资源简介

Unit 7 Happy Birthday!
七年级上册英语Unit 7知识点与语法精讲精练
（一）完成单词梳理：
名词：1. sale 出售；销售 2. kilo 千克；公斤 3. yogurt 酸奶
4. price 价格 5. balloon 气球 6. chocolate 巧克力
7. pizza 比萨饼 8. example 例子；范例 9. language 语言
10. date 日期；日子 11. village 村庄；村镇 12. height 身高；高度
动词：1. celebrate 庆祝；庆贺 2. found 创建；创立 3. grow 成长；长大；增长
4. blow 吹；刮 5. enjoy 享受……的乐趣；喜欢
代词：1. something 某事；某物 2. whom 谁；什么人
形容词：1. international 国际的 2. national 国家的；民族的 3. meaningful 重要的；重大的
兼类词：1. surprise （n）惊奇；惊讶（v）使感到意外
2. total （n）总数；合计（adj）总的；全体的
3. list （v）列表；列清单（n）名单；清单
4. own （adj/pron）自己的；本人的
5. mark （v）做记号；纪念；打分（n）记号
6. later （adv/adj）以后（的）；后来（的）
（二）词汇变形小结：
celebrate 庆祝；庆贺(v.) → celebration (n.)庆典；庆祝
surprise 惊奇；使感到意外(n./v.) → surprising (adj.)令人惊奇的 → surprised (adj.)感到惊讶的
kilo 千克(n.) → kilos (复数)
sale 出售；销售(n.) → sell (v.)出售
total 总的；全体的(adj.) → totally (adv.)完全；全部地
own 自己的；本人的(adj./pron.) → owner (n.)主人
nation 国家；民族(n.) → national (adj.)国家的；民族的 → international (adj.)国际的
mean 意思是；意味着(v.) → meaning (n.)意思；意义 → meaningful (adj.)重要的；重大的 → meaningless (adj.)毫无意义的
village 村庄(n.) → villager (n.)村民
height 高度(n.) → high (adj.)高的
who 谁（主格）(pron.) → whom (pron.)谁（宾格）
（三）短语攻关：
buy sth. for ...= buy... sth. 为……买某物 have a sale 降价销售
eat birthday noodles 吃长寿面 shopping list 购物清单
for example 例如 International Nurses Day 国际护士节
National Day 国庆节 School Founding Day 建校日
open birthday gifts 拆生日礼物 have a birthday cake 吃生日蛋糕
make a wish 许愿 “Happy Birthday”song 生日歌
blow out 吹灭 take a photo/take photos 拍照
under the big tree 在大树下 next time 下次
a pair of 一双 a symbol of ……的象征
CPC Founding Day 中国共产党建党纪念日 PLA Day 中国人民解放军建军节
1. January n.一月
【用法详解】January为专有名词，首字母必须 大写 。
Eg.My birthday is in January. 我的生日在一月。
【拓展延伸】月份的英文全称及缩写：
January （Jan.）一月 February（Feb.）二月 March （Mar.）三月 April （Apr.）四月
May （不缩写）五月 June （Jun.）六月 July （Jul.）七月 August （Aug.）八月
September（Sept.）九月 October（Oct.）十月 November（Nov.）十一月 December（Dec.）十二月
【即学即用】
（ D ）1._________ comes before(在……之前) December, but after October.
A.January B.September C.March D.November
（ B ）2._________ is the month between July and September.
A.June B.August C.October D.November
（ C ）3.—My birthday is the ninth month of the year.
—Oh, it’s _________.
A.July B.August C.September D.December
2. Ways to tell dates 表述日期的方法
【用法详解】日期的表达方法：“2nd August/2 August”和“August 2nd/August 2”都可表示日期，一种为英式表达，一种为美式表达，区别如下：
英式表达：按日、月、年的顺序。
如：13 June 2019或13th June 2019（可读作the thirteen of June twenty nineteen）。
美式表达：按月、日、年的顺序。
如：June 13, 2019或June 13th, 2019（可读作June the thirteenth, twenty nineteen）。
【特别提醒】“日”既可以写成序数词的形式，也可以只写阿拉伯数字；读时，“日”必须读作序数词。
【即学即用】
（ D ）1.—When is your birthday
—It’s on _________.
A.February 30th B.August two C.June 31st D.April the twelfth
How about a surprise party for them 给她们办个惊喜派对怎么样？
【用法详解】surprise的用法：
（1）[可数名词]﹠[不可数名词] 惊奇；惊讶
Eg.She got a big surprise when she opened the gift box. 当她打开礼品盒时，她吃了一惊。
I’m thinking about how I can give her a surprise. 我在考虑如何给她一个惊喜。
They look at each other in surprise. 他们惊讶地看着对方。
To her surprise, the door was open when she arrived home. 令她惊讶的是，她到家时门是开着的。
（2）[及物动词] 使感到意外
Eg.The news surprised me a lot. 这个消息使我非常惊讶。
【拓展延伸】 surprised 感到惊讶的（常用来描述人） surprising 令人惊奇的（常用来描述物）
Eg.They are not surprised at the surprising news. 他们对这个令人惊奇的消息并不感到惊讶。
【即学即用】
（ A ）1.We looked at each other _________ surprise when we heard a bird singing “Happy birthday to you”.
A.in B.to C.by D.at
（ D ）2.The story _________ me. I mean that I’m _________ at the _________ story.
A.surprise; surprising; surprised B.surprises; surprised; surprised
C.surprise; surprised; surprising D.surprises; surprised; surprising
4. Let’s go and buy something for the party. 咱们去买些派对用的东西吧。
【用法详解】重点：something作复合不定代词的用法
（1）something常用于 肯定 句中。
Eg.Let me tell you something about my school. 让我来告诉你一些我学校的事情吧。
（2）something作主语时，谓语动词用 单数 （单数/复数）形式。
Eg.Something is wrong with my new computer. 我的新电脑出故障了。
（3）something被形容词修饰时，形容词位于something 之后 （之前/之后）。
Eg.We should spend our pocket money wisely and use it to do something meaningful. 我们应该理性使用零花钱，用它做一些有意义的事情。
【拓展延伸】含thing的其他复合不定代词：
复合不定代词 用法 例句
anything “任何东西；任何事物”，常用于 否定 句和 疑问 句中。 Do you have anything to say 你有什么要说的吗？
“随便哪个东西；随便什么事物”，常用于肯定句中 You can do anything you like. 你可以做任何你喜欢的事情。
nothing “没有什么；没有一件东西”，表示否定意义 There is nothing in the fridge. 冰箱里什么都没有。
everything 所有事物；一切 Everything goes well. 一切进展顺利。
【即学即用】
（ A ）1.—Don’t play games any more. There’s ________ for you.
—OK, Mom.
A.nothing useful B.useful nothing C.something useful D.useful something
（ A ）2.Could you stay a little longer I have more to tell you about the plan for tomorrow.
A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
（ A ）3.—Helen, did you do last weekend
—Yes, I visited my grandparents in the countryside.
A.anything special B.something special C.special anything D.special something
4.The girl doesn’t like to play with __anything__ (something). She only wants to read books.
5.Everything __tastes___ (taste) very good. I like it very much.
5. Woman：Good morning. Can I help you 女士：早上好。你们想买点什么吗？
【用法详解】知识点1： woman作名词，意为“女人”，其复数形式为 women 。对应词为 man （男人），复数形式为 men 。
Eg.Becky, do you know the woman there 贝姬，你认识那边的那个女子吗？
【拓展延伸】woman和man作定语修饰可数名词复数时，woman和man也要用复数形式women和men。
Eg.five women workers 五名女工人 three men teachers 三位男老师
知识点2： “Can I help you ”该句子是向别人提供帮助时的常用句型，常用于商店、宾馆、饭店等场所。在不同的场合有不同的译法：
在商店 你想买点什么吗？
在饭店 你想吃点什么吗？
在其他公共场合 需要帮忙吗？
肯定回答：Yes, please.
否定回答：No, thanks./No, thank you all the same.（不用，仍然感谢你。）
—Can I help you 你想吃点什么吗？
—Yes, please. I want to order some dumplings. 是的，谢谢。我想点一些饺子。
—Can I help you 你想买点什么吗？
—No, thanks. I’m just looking around. 不，谢谢。我只是看看。
【拓展延伸】类似的句型还有：
【即学即用】
（ C ）1.－________
－Yes, please. I want to buy a schoolbag.
A.How are you B.What color is it C.Can I help you D.How old are you
（ D ）2.—Can I help you
—________. I want to buy a red skirt.
A.Thank you B.I’m sorry C.You’re welcome D.Yes, please
（ B ）3.—Do you know the three ________ under the tree
—Their mothers are all ________ in our school.
A.boy students; woman teachers B.boy students; women teachers
C.boys students; women teachers D.boys students; woman teachers
6. How much is this birthday cake 这个生日蛋糕多少钱？
【用法详解】重点：“How much is/are +物品？”意为“……多少钱？”该句型常用来询问物品的价格，其答语通常为“It’s/They’re +价格.”，也可直接说出价格。
—How much is the T-shirt 这件T恤衫多少钱？
—It’s 68 yuan. 68元。
—How much is the milk 牛奶多少钱？
—3 yuan a carton. 一盒3元。
—How much are the apples 苹果多少钱？
—5 yuan a kilo. 5元一千克。
【拓展延伸】询问价格的其他句型：
What’s the price of ... ……的价格是多少？
How much do/does ... cost ……值多少钱？
【即学即用】
（ A ）1.— the price of the bike
—300 yuan.
A.What B. How C. How much D. How many
（ C ）2.—________ are the socks
—Three dollars ________ two pairs.
A.What’s; in B.How much; in C.How much; for D.What’s; of
7. Good, we’ll take it. 很好，我们买下了。
【用法详解】“We’ll take it.”意为“我们买下了。”在口语中，顾客决定购买某件商品时，常用“I’ll/We’ll take it.”或“I’ll/We’ll get it.”。如果商品是复数，则用them来替换it。
Eg.This one looks very good. And the price is OK. I’ll take/get it. 这一件看起来很棒，并且价格也不错。我买下了。
The trousers are very nice. We’ll take them. 这条裤子很漂亮。我们买下了。
8. Price 价格
【用法详解】（1）at ... prices/at a(n) ... price 以……的价格
Eg.The supermarket sells things at low prices. 这家超市卖的物品价格很低。
They sell vegetables at a good price. 他们以优惠的价格出售蔬菜。
（2）the price of “……的价格”，其作主语时，谓语动词用 单数 （单数/复数）形式。
Eg.The price of the shoes is 80 yuan. 这双鞋的价格是80元。
（3）“What’s the price of ... ”意为“……多少钱？”，用于询问物品的价格，相当于“How much ... ”。
Eg.—What’s the price of the coat （=How much is the coat ）这件外套多少钱？
—（It’s）199 yuan. 199元。
（4）修饰price可用high（高的）或low（低的），而不用expensive（昂贵的）或cheap（便宜的）。expensive和cheap的主语是“物”，表示物品贵或便宜。
Eg.The price of this piano is a little high. 这架钢琴的价格有点高。
The toy car is expensive and I don’t have enough money. 这辆玩具车很贵，我没有足够的钱。
【即学即用】
（ B ）1.The T-shirt is nice and the price is not ________ too.
A.expensive B.high C.cheap D.low
（ B ）2.In our store, we have jackets ________ a very good price.
A.in B.at C.of D.for
（ B ）3.That coat is very pretty, but the price of it is too ________. I can’t buy it.
A.dear B.high C.expensive D.tall
9. We celebrate our own birthdays. 我们庆祝自己的生日。
【用法详解】（1）own作形容词，一般放在形容词性物主代词或所有格之后，用以强调“某人自己的”。
Eg.She has her own way of doing things. 她有自己的做事方式。
（2）own作代词，常用于以下短语中：
of one’s own 属于某人自己的 He has a mind of his own. 他很有主见。
on one’s own 独立地；独自（相当于by oneself） He can do lots of things on his own.(= by himself) 他能独自做很多事情。
【拓展延伸】own作动词，意为“拥有”，不用于进行时态。其名词形式为 owner ，意为“物主。所有权人，主人”。
Eg.Bob owns the farm. That means he is the owner of the farm. 鲍勃拥有这个农场。这意味着他是这个农场的主人。
【即学即用】
（ C ）1.—What can we do to protect(保护) the earth
—We can take ________ shopping bags to the supermarket.
A.own B.my C.our own D.own my
（ C ）2.I do my homework ________. I don’t need help.
A.of my own B.with my own C.on my own D.my own
10. For example, we celebrate William Shakespeare’s birthday, 23rd April, as English Language Day. 例如，我们将威廉 莎士比亚的生日—4月23日作为（联合国）英语日进行庆祝。
【用法详解】for example 意为“例如”，用于举例说明，常用逗号与列举对象隔开，可位于列举对象之前或之后。列举对象可以是名词（短语）、动词-ing（短语）等，还可以是句子。
Eg.I’d like to keep a pet, for example, a cat. 我想养个宠物，不如一只猫。
Mary loves sports. For example, she goes swimming every weekend. 玛丽喜欢运动。例如，她每个周末都去游泳。
11. How do you make your birthday meaningful 你怎样让你的生日过得有意义？
【用法详解】与meaningful相关的词：
【即学即用】
1.Can you tell me what’s the __meaning__ (mean) of the word
2.Out teacher tells us to spend much time doing _meaningful__ (meaning) things.
12. Everyone sing the “Happy Birthday” song, and then I make a wish and blow out the candles. 每个人都唱“生日快乐”歌，然后我许愿，吹灭蜡烛。
【用法详解】blow out意为“吹灭”，为“动词+副词”型短语。如果宾语为人称代词，则人称代词必须放在blow和out之间。
Eg.Make a wish and blow out the candles(= blow the candles out). 许个愿，然后把蜡烛吹灭。
The candle is nice. Don’t blow it out. 这支蜡烛很漂亮，不要吹灭它。
【即学即用】
（ D ）1.—Lucy, can you blow out the candles
—Yes, I can ________ in one go（一口气）.
A.blow out it B.blow out them C.blow it out D.blow them out
13. Next, we enjoy the cake, and I open all my gifts. 接下来，我们一起吃蛋糕，我打开所有的礼物。
【用法详解】enjoy作动词，意为“享受……的乐趣；喜欢”，常考固定搭配：
（1）enjoy sth. 享受某物（的乐趣）
Eg.I really enjoyed the weekend. 我很享受这个周末。
（2）enjoy __doing__ sth. 喜欢做某事
Eg.Sandy’s uncle is a teacher. He enjoys staying with kids. 桑迪的叔叔是一名教师，他喜欢和孩子们待在一起。
（3）enjoy oneself 过得高兴；玩得愉快（相当于 have a good time / have fun ）
Eg.People enjoy themselves during the Lantern Festival. 人们在元宵节那天玩得很开心。
【即学即用】
1.Jenny, a book lover, really enjoys __reading__ (read) in the library.
（ B ）2.Mary moves here with her parents and she enjoys ________ in such a beautiful place.
A.live B.living C.to live D.lives
（ C ）3.—Would you like ________ a meal for me
—Of course, I enjoy ________ very much.
A.to cook; to cook B.cooking; to cook C.to cook; cooking D.cooking; cooking
（ D ）4.They took a trip to Paris and enjoyed ________ very much.
A.they B.their C.them D.themselves
14. My father marks my height on the door every year. 我爸爸每年都会在门上标出我的身高。
【用法详解】mark的用法：
15. Can you give Judy some ideas about how to spend a meaningful birthday 关于如何度过一个有意义的生日，你能给朱迪一些建议吗？
【用法详解】some在疑问句中的用法：
some一般用于___肯定___句中，但是当疑问句表示建议或希望得到对方的肯定回答时，也用some。
Eg.Would you like some coffee 你想喝点咖啡吗？
【即学即用】
（ A ）1.—Mum, can I have ________ milk
—Sorry, there isn’t ________ at home. Let’s go and buy some.
A.some; any B.any; some C.some; some D.any; any
一、选出四个选项中划线字母与其他三个选项读音不同的选项
（ C ）1. A. hat B. hello C. hour D. hand
（ A ）2. A. write B. water C. wait D. will
（ A ）3. A. skirt B. river C. red D. rain
（ C ）4. A. hello B. how C. what D. Helen
（ B ）5. A. yard B. family C. yes D. yogurt
（ C ）6. A. where B. work C. wrong D. welcome
（ D ）7. A. sky B. fly C. my D. you
（ A ）8. A. English B. thing C. sing D. song
（ A ）9. A. honest B. hike C. history D. help
（ D ）10. A. drink B. think C. thank D. kind
二、单项选择
（ C ）1.Which sentence has the rising tone(升调)
What time do you usually get up B. I usually take the bus.
C. Is the man swimming in a river D. We must be on time for class.
（ D ）2.Which of the following is different from the others in intonation(语调)
A.What a nice day! B.Don't eat in the library.
C.What did you do last night D.Can we bring music players to school
（ B ）3.In China, the new term usually begins(开始) in _______, the ninth month of a year.
August B. September C. October D. December
（ D ）4.My mother always _______ clothes for me _______ a very good price.
buy; to B. buys; in C. sells; to D. buys; at
（ C ）5.Look at the candles in the cake, Ann. Can you _______ in one go
blow it out B. blow out it C. blow them out D. blow out them
（ B ）6.Charles enjoys _______ photos very much so he always goes out with his camera.
take B. taking C. to take D. to taking
（ C ）7.There are thirty _______ and eight hundred _______ in our school.
woman teachers; girl student B. women teachers; girls students
C. women teachers; girl students D. woman teachers; girls students
（ B ）8.The price of the new phone is too _______. Could you show me _______ one
expensive; another B. high; another C. high; other D. expensive; other
（ A ）9.—_______ are the red hat and the blue sweater They look really good on you.
—128 yuan. Things in the store are at good prices.
How much B. How many C. How long D. How often
（ C ）10.Do you share the room _______ brother or have _______ bedroom
and; your own B. with; own your C. with; your own D. of; your
（ A ）11.To my _______, there are so many _______ on the farm.
surprise; sheep B. surprised; sheep C. surprising; visitors D. surprise; chicken
（ D ）12.—Morning, madam! _______
—I'd like a blue coat for my daughter.
What do you like B. How do you like the coat
C. Can I go shopping now D. What can I do for you
（ B ）13.Don't forget your good friend's birthday. Please _______ it on the calendar.
put B. mark C. get D. take
（ D ）14.—Why do you like watching A Bite of China
—Because I can learn _______ new about not only food but also different cultures and customs（风俗）.
A.everything B. nothing C. anything D. something
（ C ）15.There are many festivals in China, _______, Children's day is on June 1st.
such as B. like C. for example D. just like
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.He owns a big house near the sea, so he is the ___owner_____ (own) of the big house.
2.Li Ming enjoys ___listening____ (listen) to music. He wants to be a singer in the future.
3.Frank wants to buy two ____kilos_____ (kilo) of apples for his grandmother.
4.There isn't ___anything____ (something) interesting in today's newspaper.
5.Look the soldiers（士兵）are raising our ___national____ (nation) flag at Tiananmen Square.
6.The ___villagers____ (village) are happy to see so many apples on the tree.
7.I'm really ___surprised____ (surprise) that he remember my birthday.
8.I'll help Mum with the housework to celebrate ___Women’s___ (woman) Day for her.
9.On April 4th, we have a clothes ___selling____ (sell) in our shop.
10.The price of the vegetables _____is_____ (be) 25 yuan.
四、完形填空
The girl is Vera. She
is a middle school student. She is 1 . She was born in winter (冬天出生). Her birthday is
on 2 27th. It's Vera's thirteenth birthday
today. Her parents have a 3 for her. A birthday cake (蛋糕) is 4 the table. There is some fruit on the
table, too. 5 Vera doesn't like them. What does she 6
She wants hamburgers and ice-cream for her party. So her father 7 some
for her. Some of her friends come to her birthday party. Vera 8 some
gifts from them.
Then, Vera sees a
red card in her mother's hand (手). It says, " 9 birthday to Vera! Your birthday gift is
on your bed." Vera goes to her room. She finds a (n) 10 nice
book on the bed. It's her favorite book.
（ A ）1. A.thirteen B.twelve C.fifteen D.sixteen
（ D ）2. A.March B.April C.July D.December
（ B ）3. A.festival B.party C.shop D.trip
（ B ）4. A.at B.on C.in D.under
（ A ）5. A.But B.And C.So D.Or
（ B ）6. A.eat B.like C.have D.see
（ A ）7. A.buys B.comes C.needs D.sells
（ D ）8. A.plays B.takes C.helps D.gets
（ A ）9. A.Happy B.Busy C.Dear D.Good
（ D ）10. A.too B.only C.about D.really
五、阅读理解
A
Do you know any new subjects at school I have some new subjects. Now let's have a look.
阅读上面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正（T）误（F）。
（ T ）1.The folk dance lesson is on the last day of the weekdays.
（ T ）2.Mr.White knows the bees very well.
（ F ）3.Students can have "Forest School"in the classroom.
（ F ）4.All the lessons are 1.5 hours long.
（ F ）5.Mary needs 320 for one dance class and two surfing classes.
B
Mary is having a birthday party. There will be a cake with candles. Some people will bring birthday presents. Let's look at birthdays in some different countries around the world.
Argentina: Ear pulling. If it is your birthday, they will pull your ear. They will pull your ear one time for each year of your age. If you are 13, they will pull your ear thirteen times.
Denmark: Flag. If it is your birthday in Denmark, a flag will fly outside a window of your home.
Philippines: Coloured lights. Some people put coloured lights outside their home if someone is having a birthday party.
Russia: Birthday pies. Many Russian children get a birthday pie, not a birthday cake.
When it is your birthday, here is a message for you: “Happy Birthday” from all around the world.
（ A ）1. What do Russian children get if it is their birthday
A. A birthday pie. B. A birthday cake. C. Nothing. D. Both A and B.
（ B ）2. In Argentina, what will children get if it is their birthday
A. A cake with candles. B. Ear pulling. C. Ears. D. A flag.
（ A ）3. In Denmark, if it is your birthday, what will fly outside your window
A. A flag. B. A cake. C. Some lights. D. A birthday cake.
（ C ）4. In Philippines, what do some people put outside their home if someone is having a birthday
A. A flag. B. Birthday pies. C. Coloured lights. D. A message.
（ C ）5. What is the passage's best title
A. The food around the world B. Children around the world
C. Birthdays around the world D. Parties around the world
六、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.你最好一口气吹灭所有蜡烛。You'd better ___blow____ ____out____ all the candles in one go.
2.下次我给你带你最喜欢的草莓蛋糕来。I'll bring you your favourite strawberry cake ___next____ ___time____.
3.那些橙子多少钱 ___How____ ___much____ are those oranges
4.我通常不在朋友面前打开生日礼物。I don't usually ___open___ ___their___ ___gifts___ in front of my friends.
5.暑假期间我想做一些特别的事情。I want to do __something__ __special___ during the summer vacation.
（一）序数词
序数词与基数词对应，大多数是在基数词的词尾加-th，但有一些是不规则变化。（补全下列序数词）
基数词变序数词
one → first two → second three → third four → fourth
five → fifth six → sixth seven → seventh eight → eighth
nine → ninth ten → tenth eleven → eleventh twelve → twelfth
thirteen → thirteenth fourteen → fourteenth fifteen → fifteenth sixteen → sixteenth
seventeen → seventeenth eighteen → eighteenth nineteen → nineteenth twenty → twentieth
twenty-one →twenty-first twenty-two→twenty-second thirty → thirtieth forty → fortieth
fifty → fiftieth sixty → sixtieth seventy → seventieth eighty → eightieth
ninety → ninetieth ninety-nine → ninety-ninth one hundred →one hundredth
1.序数词前一般要加定冠词the。
Eg.She lives on the twelfth floor. 她住在十二楼。
2.序数词常用来修饰名词，但当名词前有形容词性物主代词、名词所有格等限定词时，序数词前不用定冠词the。
Eg.Today is his thirteenth birthday. 今天是他的十三岁生日。
This is Lucy’s fifth gift. 这是露西的第五个礼物。
3.表示编号，序数词在前，名词在后，序数词前要加the。 Eg.the fifth lesson 第五课
4.表示分数时：分子用基数词，写在前面；分母用序数词，写在后面（子基母序）。当分子大于1时，表示分母的序数词要用复数形式。
Eg.one fifth 五分之一 two thirds 三分之二
5.当表示“又一，再一”时，序数词前不加定冠词the，但可加不定冠词a/an。
Eg.I think you must do it a second time. 我觉得你必须再做一次。（已经做过一次了）
【即学即用】
（ C ）1.John is ________ years old.Today is his ________ birthday.
A.twelve; twelve B.twelfth; twelve C.twelve; twelfth D.twelfth; twelfth
（ C ）2.Today is Nick's ________birthday.
A.twenty-one B.twenty first C.twenty-first D.twenty first one
3.March is the ___third_____ (three) month of a year.
4.Look at the photo! The ____ninth_____(nine) boy from the right is my best friend.
5.My mom gave me this computer as my ___sixteenth____(sixteen) birthday gift.
（二）特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句是由“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 ”构成，不用yes或no作答，而应根据具体情况作答。
1.特殊疑问词（组）+谓语动词+其他
这类特殊疑问句往往对主语进行提问，这时特殊疑问词作句子的主语或者修饰主语。
Who is your Chinese teacher 谁是你们的语文老师？（提问主语）
Which boy is Tom 哪个男孩是汤姆？（提问定语，修饰主语boy）
2.特殊疑问词（组）+助动词/情态动词+主语+实义动词（+其他）
Why do you like the book 你为什么喜欢这本书？（提问原因）
When can you come back home 你什么时候能回家？（提问时间）
本学期我们学过的特殊疑问词（组）有what、what colour、what time、where、who、whom、whose、why、when、how、how old、how much、how many等。用法如下表（补全表格）：
疑问词（组） 询问对象 含义 例句
what 事物 什么 What’s your name 你叫什么名字？
what colour 颜色 什么颜色 What colour is your bag 你的包是什么颜色的？
what time 具体时间 什么时候 What time/When do you have lunch 你什么时候吃午饭？ When is your birthday 你的生日是什么时候？
when 具体或笼统时间
who 人 谁（主格） Who’s your English teacher 你的英语老师是谁？
whom 人 谁（宾格） Whom do you go shopping with 你和谁一起购物？
whose 人 谁的（所有格） Whose shoes are these 这是谁的鞋子？
where 地点 在哪里 Where is Minmin from 敏敏来自哪里？
which 特定范围内具体对象 哪个 Which book do you want to read 你想要读哪本书？
why 原因 为什么 Why do you like fruit 你为什么喜欢水果？
how 方式、状况 怎样；如何 How do you go to school 你怎样去上学？
how much 价钱 多少钱 How much are the balloons 这些气球多少钱？
不可数名词的量 多少 How much milk do you need 你需要多少牛奶？
how many 可数名词的数量 多少 How many people are there in your family 你家有几口人？
how old 年龄 多大年纪 How old is your grandma 你奶奶多大年纪？
【即学即用】一、用方框里所给的特殊疑问词(组)填空
how old, what, when, how much, how many
1.—___What____ is her last name —It's Smith.
2.—__How old__ is your brother —He is 15.
3.—_How much_ is your brother's sweater —It's 50 dollars.
4.—___When___ is your birthday —It's on December 26th.
5.—_How many_ cups of yogurt do you need —Two cups.
二、句型转换
1. They have P. E. on Monday and Friday.(对画线部分提问)
__When__ do they ___have___ P. E.
2. My sister is 10 years old.(对画线部分提问)
___How___ ___old___ is your sister
3. The apples are five yuan a kilo.(对画线部分提问)
__How___ __much___ are the apples
4. There are forty desks in the classroom.(对画线部分提问)
__How___ ___many__ desks are there in the classroom
一、单项选择
（ B ）1.This morning we have ________ classes, and the ________ class is Chinese.
first; three B. three; first C. third; first D. three; one
（ C ）2.Lin Tao is ________ years old and tomorrow is his ________ birthday.
twelve; twelve B. twelfth; twelfth C. twelve; twelfth D. twelfth; twelve
（ C ）3.—________ is your P.E. teacher, Helen
—My P.E. teacher is Mr. Green. It's fun and relaxing to have his classes.
Why B. What C. Who D.Where
（ A ）4.—________ don't your parents go with you
—Because they are busy working.
Why B. What C. Where D. When
（ C ）5.—Welcome to our town. Do you come here for the first time
—No, I visited it two years ago. This is my ________ time here.
third B. three C. second D. two
（ B ）6.Here are ________ pictures. And in the ________ picture, you can see two dogs.
five; five B. five; fifth C. fifth; five D. fifth, fifth
（ C ）7.—________ is the Art Festival of our company this year
—It is on February 5.
How B. What C. When D. Where
（ D ）8.—________ place did you visit in Beijing last Summer Holiday
—The Bird Nest.
Where B. When C. How D. Which
（ B ）9.This is ________ family photo. I took it on her mother's ________ birthday.
Mary; forty B. Mary's; fortieth C. Mary; fortieth D. Mary's; forties
（ C ）10.—David, how old is your father this year
—________. And we will have a special party for his ________ birthday next weekend.
Fortieth; forty B. Forty; forty C. Forty; fortieth D. Fortieth; fortieth
（ B ）11.Boys and girls, please turn to Page ________ and look at the ________ picture in Unit 4.
A.Twentieth; four B. Twenty; fourth C. Twentieth; fourth D. Twenty; four
（ D ）12.—Jane, look! I like those socks! ________ are they
—The blue ones Let's ask about the price.
A.How many B. What color C. How old D. How much
（ A ）13.There are ________ floors in this building and he lives on the ________ floor.
A.eleven; second B. eleven; two C. eleventh; two D. eleventh; second
（ C ）14.—________ are these books
—They are Sam's. He bought them in the bookstore yesterday.
A.What B. How C. Whose D. Where
（ D ）15.—________ is my geography book
—It's in the bookcase.
A.Who B. What C. When D. Where
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Tomorrow we'll have a party to celebrate his ___twentieth___ (twenty) birthday.
2.Quan Hongchan took part in the __nineteenth___ (nineteen) Asian Games（亚运会）in Hangzhou.
3.Beijing became the ____first_____ (one) city in the world to hold both the Summer and Winter Olympics.
4.Look! Jenny's grandfather and grandmother are in the ____third_____ (three) photo.
5.September is the ____ninth_____ (nine) month o the year. Teachers, Day is in this month.
6.Jenny is going to have her ___twelfth____ (twelve) birthday party at her home this Saturday.
7.Peter and his wife live on the ___seventh____ (seven) floor and they go up and down by lift.
8.This is her ____fourth____ (four) time to make snowmen. She enjoys them very much.
9.In most countries, Mother's Day is on the ____second____ (two) Sunday in May every year.
10.Mrs. Dean wanted to buy something special for his son on his ____eighth____ (eight) birthday.
三、语法填空
What would people like 1.to eat/eating(eat) on their birthday The answer would be different 2.___in____ different countries.
In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles is the person's age. The birthday person must make 3._____a_____ wish and blow out the candles. If he or she 4.___blows____ (blow) out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is 5.____lucky____ (luck).
In China, it is getting popular to have cake on people's birthday. 6.____But_____ many people still eat long noodles for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles7.____are_____ (be) a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on 8.___their____ (they) birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck.
All of 9.____these____ (this) birthday foods may be different, but the 10.____ideas_____ (idea) are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person.
四、根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中, 使短文意思通顺、结构完整（一空一句）
A birthday party is a great idea. 1. B All of his good friends, three boys and four girls, come to his party at seven in the evening. 2. G One of them is May from China. She tells a Chinese story to them at the party. All of them like the interesting story, because all of them like China very much. 3. E .
Kids have much fun at the party. May gives Bill a pair of shoes made in China. 4. F Kate brings a picture to Bill. Jack gives a blue shirt to Bill and Helen gives a black shirt to Bill. Jenny gives a box of apples to Bill. She wants Bill to have a nice birthday.
Bill says, “Thanks for your gifts.5. D ”
A. Bill likes the books very much.
B. Today is November 30th, Bill's birthday.
C. Bill's parents buy a big cake for them.
D. I like them very much.
E. They all have a good time there.
F. Tony gives Bill a pen and Jim gives him a book.
G. They celebrate Bill's birthday together.Unit 7 Happy Birthday!
七年级上册英语Unit 7知识点与语法精讲精练
（一）完成单词梳理：
名词：1. 出售；销售 2. 千克；公斤 3. 酸奶
4. 价格 5. 气球 6. 巧克力
7. 比萨饼 8. 例子；范例 9. 语言
10. 日期；日子 11. 村庄；村镇 12. 身高；高度
动词：1. 庆祝；庆贺 2. 创建；创立 3. 成长；长大；增长
4. 吹；刮 5. 享受……的乐趣；喜欢
代词：1. 某事；某物 2. 谁；什么人
形容词：1. 国际的 2. 国家的；民族的 3. 重要的；重大的
兼类词：1. （n）惊奇；惊讶（v）使感到意外
2. （n）总数；合计（adj）总的；全体的
3. （v）列表；列清单（n）名单；清单
4. （adj/pron）自己的；本人的
5. （v）做记号；纪念；打分（n）记号
6. （adv/adj）以后（的）；后来（的）
（二）词汇变形小结：
celebrate 庆祝；庆贺(v.) → (n.)庆典；庆祝
surprise 惊奇；使感到意外(n./v.) → (adj.)令人惊奇的 → (adj.)感到惊讶的
kilo 千克(n.) → (复数)
sale 出售；销售(n.) → (v.)出售
total 总的；全体的(adj.) → (adv.)完全；全部地
own 自己的；本人的(adj./pron.) → (n.)主人
nation 国家；民族(n.) → (adj.)国家的；民族的 → (adj.)国际的
mean 意思是；意味着(v.) → (n.)意思；意义 → (adj.)重要的；重大的 → (adj.)毫无意义的
village 村庄(n.) → (n.)村民
height 高度(n.) → (adj.)高的
who 谁（主格）(pron.) → (pron.)谁（宾格）
（三）短语攻关：
为……买某物 降价销售
吃长寿面 购物清单
例如 国际护士节
国庆节 建校日
拆生日礼物 吃生日蛋糕
许愿 生日歌
吹灭 拍照
在大树下 下次
一双 ……的象征
中国共产党建党纪念日 中国人民解放军建军节
1. January n.一月
【用法详解】January为专有名词，首字母必须 。
Eg.My birthday is in January. 我的生日在一月。
【拓展延伸】月份的英文全称及缩写：
（Jan.）一月 （Feb.）二月 （Mar.）三月 （Apr.）四月
（不缩写）五月 （Jun.）六月 （Jul.）七月 （Aug.）八月
（Sept.）九月 （Oct.）十月 （Nov.）十一月 （Dec.）十二月
【即学即用】
（ ）1._________ comes before(在……之前) December, but after October.
A.January B.September C.March D.November
（ ）2._________ is the month between July and September.
A.June B.August C.October D.November
（ ）3.—My birthday is the ninth month of the year.
—Oh, it’s _________.
A.July B.August C.September D.December
2. Ways to tell dates 表述日期的方法
【用法详解】日期的表达方法：“2nd August/2 August”和“August 2nd/August 2”都可表示日期，一种为英式表达，一种为美式表达，区别如下：
英式表达：按日、月、年的顺序。
如：13 June 2019或13th June 2019（可读作the thirteen of June twenty nineteen）。
美式表达：按月、日、年的顺序。
如：June 13, 2019或June 13th, 2019（可读作June the thirteenth, twenty nineteen）。
【特别提醒】“日”既可以写成序数词的形式，也可以只写阿拉伯数字；读时，“日”必须读作序数词。
【即学即用】
（ ）1.—When is your birthday
—It’s on _________.
A.February 30th B.August two C.June 31st D.April the twelfth
How about a surprise party for them 给她们办个惊喜派对怎么样？
【用法详解】surprise的用法：
（1）[可数名词]﹠[不可数名词] 惊奇；惊讶
Eg.She got a big surprise when she opened the gift box. 当她打开礼品盒时，她吃了一惊。
I’m thinking about how I can give her a surprise. 我在考虑如何给她一个惊喜。
They look at each other in surprise. 他们惊讶地看着对方。
To her surprise, the door was open when she arrived home. 令她惊讶的是，她到家时门是开着的。
（2）[及物动词] 使感到意外
Eg.The news surprised me a lot. 这个消息使我非常惊讶。
【拓展延伸】 感到惊讶的（常用来描述人） 令人惊奇的（常用来描述物）
Eg.They are not surprised at the surprising news. 他们对这个令人惊奇的消息并不感到惊讶。
【即学即用】
（ ）1.We looked at each other _________ surprise when we heard a bird singing “Happy birthday to you”.
A.in B.to C.by D.at
（ ）2.The story _________ me. I mean that I’m _________ at the _________ story.
A.surprise; surprising; surprised B.surprises; surprised; surprised
C.surprise; surprised; surprising D.surprises; surprised; surprising
4. Let’s go and buy something for the party. 咱们去买些派对用的东西吧。
【用法详解】重点：something作复合不定代词的用法
（1）something常用于 句中。
Eg.Let me tell you something about my school. 让我来告诉你一些我学校的事情吧。
（2）something作主语时，谓语动词用 （单数/复数）形式。
Eg.Something is wrong with my new computer. 我的新电脑出故障了。
（3）something被形容词修饰时，形容词位于something （之前/之后）。
Eg.We should spend our pocket money wisely and use it to do something meaningful. 我们应该理性使用零花钱，用它做一些有意义的事情。
【拓展延伸】含thing的其他复合不定代词：
复合不定代词 用法 例句
anything “任何东西；任何事物”，常用于 句和 句中。 Do you have anything to say 你有什么要说的吗？
“随便哪个东西；随便什么事物”，常用于肯定句中 You can do anything you like. 你可以做任何你喜欢的事情。
nothing “没有什么；没有一件东西”，表示否定意义 There is nothing in the fridge. 冰箱里什么都没有。
everything 所有事物；一切 Everything goes well. 一切进展顺利。
【即学即用】
（ ）1.—Don’t play games any more. There’s ________ for you.
—OK, Mom.
A.nothing useful B.useful nothing C.something useful D.useful something
（ ）2.Could you stay a little longer I have more to tell you about the plan for tomorrow.
A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
（ ）3.—Helen, did you do last weekend
—Yes, I visited my grandparents in the countryside.
A.anything special B.something special C.special anything D.special something
4.The girl doesn’t like to play with ________ (something). She only wants to read books.
5.Everything ________ (taste) very good. I like it very much.
5. Woman：Good morning. Can I help you 女士：早上好。你们想买点什么吗？
【用法详解】知识点1： woman作名词，意为“女人”，其复数形式为 。对应词为 （男人），复数形式为 。
Eg.Becky, do you know the woman there 贝姬，你认识那边的那个女子吗？
【拓展延伸】woman和man作定语修饰可数名词复数时，woman和man也要用复数形式women和men。
Eg.five women workers 五名女工人 three men teachers 三位男老师
知识点2： “Can I help you ”该句子是向别人提供帮助时的常用句型，常用于商店、宾馆、饭店等场所。在不同的场合有不同的译法：
在商店 你想买点什么吗？
在饭店 你想吃点什么吗？
在其他公共场合 需要帮忙吗？
肯定回答：Yes, please.
否定回答：No, thanks./No, thank you all the same.（不用，仍然感谢你。）
—Can I help you 你想吃点什么吗？
—Yes, please. I want to order some dumplings. 是的，谢谢。我想点一些饺子。
—Can I help you 你想买点什么吗？
—No, thanks. I’m just looking around. 不，谢谢。我只是看看。
【拓展延伸】类似的句型还有：
【即学即用】
（ ）1.－________
－Yes, please. I want to buy a schoolbag.
A.How are you B.What color is it C.Can I help you D.How old are you
（ ）2.—Can I help you
—________. I want to buy a red skirt.
A.Thank you B.I’m sorry C.You’re welcome D.Yes, please
（ ）3.—Do you know the three ________ under the tree
—Their mothers are all ________ in our school.
A.boy students; woman teachers B.boy students; women teachers
C.boys students; women teachers D.boys students; woman teachers
6. How much is this birthday cake 这个生日蛋糕多少钱？
【用法详解】重点：“How much is/are +物品？”意为“……多少钱？”该句型常用来询问物品的价格，其答语通常为“It’s/They’re +价格.”，也可直接说出价格。
—How much is the T-shirt 这件T恤衫多少钱？
—It’s 68 yuan. 68元。
—How much is the milk 牛奶多少钱？
—3 yuan a carton. 一盒3元。
—How much are the apples 苹果多少钱？
—5 yuan a kilo. 5元一千克。
【拓展延伸】询问价格的其他句型：
What’s the price of ... ……的价格是多少？
How much do/does ... cost ……值多少钱？
【即学即用】
（ ）1.— the price of the bike
—300 yuan.
A.What B. How C. How much D. How many
（ ）2.—________ are the socks
—Three dollars ________ two pairs.
A.What’s; in B.How much; in C.How much; for D.What’s; of
7. Good, we’ll take it. 很好，我们买下了。
【用法详解】“We’ll take it.”意为“我们买下了。”在口语中，顾客决定购买某件商品时，常用“I’ll/We’ll take it.”或“I’ll/We’ll get it.”。如果商品是复数，则用them来替换it。
Eg.This one looks very good. And the price is OK. I’ll take/get it. 这一件看起来很棒，并且价格也不错。我买下了。
The trousers are very nice. We’ll take them. 这条裤子很漂亮。我们买下了。
8. Price 价格
【用法详解】（1）at ... prices/at a(n) ... price 以……的价格
Eg.The supermarket sells things at low prices. 这家超市卖的物品价格很低。
They sell vegetables at a good price. 他们以优惠的价格出售蔬菜。
（2）the price of “……的价格”，其作主语时，谓语动词用 （单数/复数）形式。
Eg.The price of the shoes is 80 yuan. 这双鞋的价格是80元。
（3）“What’s the price of ... ”意为“……多少钱？”，用于询问物品的价格，相当于“How much ... ”。
Eg.—What’s the price of the coat （=How much is the coat ）这件外套多少钱？
—（It’s）199 yuan. 199元。
（4）修饰price可用high（高的）或low（低的），而不用expensive（昂贵的）或cheap（便宜的）。expensive和cheap的主语是“物”，表示物品贵或便宜。
Eg.The price of this piano is a little high. 这架钢琴的价格有点高。
The toy car is expensive and I don’t have enough money. 这辆玩具车很贵，我没有足够的钱。
【即学即用】
（ ）1.The T-shirt is nice and the price is not ________ too.
A.expensive B.high C.cheap D.low
（ ）2.In our store, we have jackets ________ a very good price.
A.in B.at C.of D.for
（ ）3.That coat is very pretty, but the price of it is too ________. I can’t buy it.
A.dear B.high C.expensive D.tall
9. We celebrate our own birthdays. 我们庆祝自己的生日。
【用法详解】（1）own作形容词，一般放在形容词性物主代词或所有格之后，用以强调“某人自己的”。
Eg.She has her own way of doing things. 她有自己的做事方式。
（2）own作代词，常用于以下短语中：
of one’s own 属于某人自己的 He has a mind of his own. 他很有主见。
on one’s own 独立地；独自（相当于by oneself） He can do lots of things on his own.(= by himself) 他能独自做很多事情。
【拓展延伸】own作动词，意为“拥有”，不用于进行时态。其名词形式为 ，意为“物主。所有权人，主人”。
Eg.Bob owns the farm. That means he is the owner of the farm. 鲍勃拥有这个农场。这意味着他是这个农场的主人。
【即学即用】
（ ）1.—What can we do to protect(保护) the earth
—We can take ________ shopping bags to the supermarket.
A.own B.my C.our own D.own my
（ ）2.I do my homework ________. I don’t need help.
A.of my own B.with my own C.on my own D.my own
10. For example, we celebrate William Shakespeare’s birthday, 23rd April, as English Language Day. 例如，我们将威廉 莎士比亚的生日—4月23日作为（联合国）英语日进行庆祝。
【用法详解】for example 意为“例如”，用于举例说明，常用逗号与列举对象隔开，可位于列举对象之前或之后。列举对象可以是名词（短语）、动词-ing（短语）等，还可以是句子。
Eg.I’d like to keep a pet, for example, a cat. 我想养个宠物，不如一只猫。
Mary loves sports. For example, she goes swimming every weekend. 玛丽喜欢运动。例如，她每个周末都去游泳。
11. How do you make your birthday meaningful 你怎样让你的生日过得有意义？
【用法详解】与meaningful相关的词：
【即学即用】
1.Can you tell me what’s the ________ (mean) of the word
2.Out teacher tells us to spend much time doing ________ (meaning) things.
12. Everyone sing the “Happy Birthday” song, and then I make a wish and blow out the candles. 每个人都唱“生日快乐”歌，然后我许愿，吹灭蜡烛。
【用法详解】blow out意为“吹灭”，为“动词+副词”型短语。如果宾语为人称代词，则人称代词必须放在blow和out之间。
Eg.Make a wish and blow out the candles(= blow the candles out). 许个愿，然后把蜡烛吹灭。
The candle is nice. Don’t blow it out. 这支蜡烛很漂亮，不要吹灭它。
【即学即用】
（ ）1.—Lucy, can you blow out the candles
—Yes, I can ________ in one go（一口气）.
A.blow out it B.blow out them C.blow it out D.blow them out
13. Next, we enjoy the cake, and I open all my gifts. 接下来，我们一起吃蛋糕，我打开所有的礼物。
【用法详解】enjoy作动词，意为“享受……的乐趣；喜欢”，常考固定搭配：
（1）enjoy sth. 享受某物（的乐趣）
Eg.I really enjoyed the weekend. 我很享受这个周末。
（2）enjoy ________ sth. 喜欢做某事
Eg.Sandy’s uncle is a teacher. He enjoys staying with kids. 桑迪的叔叔是一名教师，他喜欢和孩子们待在一起。
（3）enjoy oneself 过得高兴；玩得愉快（相当于 / ）
Eg.People enjoy themselves during the Lantern Festival. 人们在元宵节那天玩得很开心。
【即学即用】
1.Jenny, a book lover, really enjoys ________ (read) in the library.
（ ）2.Mary moves here with her parents and she enjoys ________ in such a beautiful place.
A.live B.living C.to live D.lives
（ ）3.—Would you like ________ a meal for me
—Of course, I enjoy ________ very much.
A.to cook; to cook B.cooking; to cook C.to cook; cooking D.cooking; cooking
（ ）4.They took a trip to Paris and enjoyed ________ very much.
A.they B.their C.them D.themselves
14. My father marks my height on the door every year. 我爸爸每年都会在门上标出我的身高。
【用法详解】mark的用法：
15. Can you give Judy some ideas about how to spend a meaningful birthday 关于如何度过一个有意义的生日，你能给朱迪一些建议吗？
【用法详解】some在疑问句中的用法：
some一般用于________句中，但是当疑问句表示建议或希望得到对方的肯定回答时，也用some。
Eg.Would you like some coffee 你想喝点咖啡吗？
【即学即用】
（ ）1.—Mum, can I have ________ milk
—Sorry, there isn’t ________ at home. Let’s go and buy some.
A.some; any B.any; some C.some; some D.any; any
一、选出四个选项中划线字母与其他三个选项读音不同的选项
（ ）1. A. hat B. hello C. hour D. hand
（ ）2. A. write B. water C. wait D. will
（ ）3. A. skirt B. river C. red D. rain
（ ）4. A. hello B. how C. what D. Helen
（ ）5. A. yard B. family C. yes D. yogurt
（ ）6. A. where B. work C. wrong D. welcome
（ ）7. A. sky B. fly C. my D. you
（ ）8. A. English B. thing C. sing D. song
（ ）9. A. honest B. hike C. history D. help
（ ）10. A. drink B. think C. thank D. kind
二、单项选择
（ ）1.Which sentence has the rising tone(升调)
What time do you usually get up B. I usually take the bus.
C. Is the man swimming in a river D. We must be on time for class.
（ ）2.Which of the following is different from the others in intonation(语调)
A.What a nice day! B.Don't eat in the library.
C.What did you do last night D.Can we bring music players to school
（ ）3.In China, the new term usually begins(开始) in _______, the ninth month of a year.
August B. September C. October D. December
（ ）4.My mother always _______ clothes for me _______ a very good price.
buy; to B. buys; in C. sells; to D. buys; at
（ ）5.Look at the candles in the cake, Ann. Can you _______ in one go
blow it out B. blow out it C. blow them out D. blow out them
（ ）6.Charles enjoys _______ photos very much so he always goes out with his camera.
take B. taking C. to take D. to taking
（ ）7.There are thirty _______ and eight hundred _______ in our school.
woman teachers; girl student B. women teachers; girls students
C. women teachers; girl students D. woman teachers; girls students
（ ）8.The price of the new phone is too _______. Could you show me _______ one
expensive; another B. high; another C. high; other D. expensive; other
（ ）9.—_______ are the red hat and the blue sweater They look really good on you.
—128 yuan. Things in the store are at good prices.
How much B. How many C. How long D. How often
（ ）10.Do you share the room _______ brother or have _______ bedroom
and; your own B. with; own your C. with; your own D. of; your
（ ）11.To my _______, there are so many _______ on the farm.
surprise; sheep B. surprised; sheep C. surprising; visitors D. surprise; chicken
（ ）12.—Morning, madam! _______
—I'd like a blue coat for my daughter.
What do you like B. How do you like the coat
C. Can I go shopping now D. What can I do for you
（ ）13.Don't forget your good friend's birthday. Please _______ it on the calendar.
put B. mark C. get D. take
（ ）14.—Why do you like watching A Bite of China
—Because I can learn _______ new about not only food but also different cultures and customs（风俗）.
A.everything B. nothing C. anything D. something
（ ）15.There are many festivals in China, _______, Children's day is on June 1st.
such as B. like C. for example D. just like
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.He owns a big house near the sea, so he is the ____________ (own) of the big house.
2.Li Ming enjoys ____________ (listen) to music. He wants to be a singer in the future.
3.Frank wants to buy two ____________ (kilo) of apples for his grandmother.
4.There isn't ____________ (something) interesting in today's newspaper.
5.Look the soldiers（士兵）are raising our ____________ (nation) flag at Tiananmen Square.
6.The ____________ (village) are happy to see so many apples on the tree.
7.I'm really ____________ (surprise) that he remember my birthday.
8.I'll help Mum with the housework to celebrate ____________ (woman) Day for her.
9.On April 4th, we have a clothes ____________ (sell) in our shop.
10.The price of the vegetables ____________ (be) 25 yuan.
四、完形填空
The girl is Vera. She
is a middle school student. She is 1 . She was born in winter (冬天出生). Her birthday is
on 2 27th. It's Vera's thirteenth birthday
today. Her parents have a 3 for her. A birthday cake (蛋糕) is 4 the table. There is some fruit on the
table, too. 5 Vera doesn't like them. What does she 6
She wants hamburgers and ice-cream for her party. So her father 7 some
for her. Some of her friends come to her birthday party. Vera 8 some
gifts from them.
Then, Vera sees a
red card in her mother's hand (手). It says, " 9 birthday to Vera! Your birthday gift is
on your bed." Vera goes to her room. She finds a (n) 10 nice
book on the bed. It's her favorite book.
（ ）1. A.thirteen B.twelve C.fifteen D.sixteen
（ ）2. A.March B.April C.July D.December
（ ）3. A.festival B.party C.shop D.trip
（ ）4. A.at B.on C.in D.under
（ ）5. A.But B.And C.So D.Or
（ ）6. A.eat B.like C.have D.see
（ ）7. A.buys B.comes C.needs D.sells
（ ）8. A.plays B.takes C.helps D.gets
（ ）9. A.Happy B.Busy C.Dear D.Good
（ ）10. A.too B.only C.about D.really
五、阅读理解
A
Do you know any new subjects at school I have some new subjects. Now let's have a look.
阅读上面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正（T）误（F）。
（ ）1.The folk dance lesson is on the last day of the weekdays.
（ ）2.Mr.White knows the bees very well.
（ ）3.Students can have "Forest School"in the classroom.
（ ）4.All the lessons are 1.5 hours long.
（ ）5.Mary needs 320 for one dance class and two surfing classes.
B
Mary is having a birthday party. There will be a cake with candles. Some people will bring birthday presents. Let's look at birthdays in some different countries around the world.
Argentina: Ear pulling. If it is your birthday, they will pull your ear. They will pull your ear one time for each year of your age. If you are 13, they will pull your ear thirteen times.
Denmark: Flag. If it is your birthday in Denmark, a flag will fly outside a window of your home.
Philippines: Coloured lights. Some people put coloured lights outside their home if someone is having a birthday party.
Russia: Birthday pies. Many Russian children get a birthday pie, not a birthday cake.
When it is your birthday, here is a message for you: “Happy Birthday” from all around the world.
（ ）1. What do Russian children get if it is their birthday
A. A birthday pie. B. A birthday cake. C. Nothing. D. Both A and B.
（ ）2. In Argentina, what will children get if it is their birthday
A. A cake with candles. B. Ear pulling. C. Ears. D. A flag.
（ ）3. In Denmark, if it is your birthday, what will fly outside your window
A. A flag. B. A cake. C. Some lights. D. A birthday cake.
（ ）4. In Philippines, what do some people put outside their home if someone is having a birthday
A. A flag. B. Birthday pies. C. Coloured lights. D. A message.
（ ）5. What is the passage's best title
A. The food around the world B. Children around the world
C. Birthdays around the world D. Parties around the world
六、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.你最好一口气吹灭所有蜡烛。You'd better __________ __________ all the candles in one go.
2.下次我给你带你最喜欢的草莓蛋糕来。I'll bring you your favourite strawberry cake __________ __________.
3.那些橙子多少钱 __________ __________ are those oranges
4.我通常不在朋友面前打开生日礼物。I don't usually _________ _________ _________ in front of my friends.
5.暑假期间我想做一些特别的事情。I want to do __________ __________ during the summer vacation.
（一）序数词
序数词与基数词对应，大多数是在基数词的词尾加-th，但有一些是不规则变化。（补全下列序数词）
基数词变序数词
one → two → three → four → fourth
five → six → sixth seven → seventh eight →
nine → ten → tenth eleven → eleventh twelve →
thirteen → thirteenth fourteen → fourteenth fifteen → fifteenth sixteen → sixteenth
seventeen → seventeenth eighteen → eighteenth nineteen → nineteenth twenty →
twenty-one → twenty-two → thirty → forty →
fifty → sixty → seventy → eighty →
ninety → ninety-nine → one hundred →
1.序数词前一般要加定冠词the。
Eg.She lives on the twelfth floor. 她住在十二楼。
2.序数词常用来修饰名词，但当名词前有形容词性物主代词、名词所有格等限定词时，序数词前不用定冠词the。
Eg.Today is his thirteenth birthday. 今天是他的十三岁生日。
This is Lucy’s fifth gift. 这是露西的第五个礼物。
3.表示编号，序数词在前，名词在后，序数词前要加the。 Eg.the fifth lesson 第五课
4.表示分数时：分子用基数词，写在前面；分母用序数词，写在后面（子基母序）。当分子大于1时，表示分母的序数词要用复数形式。
Eg.one fifth 五分之一 two thirds 三分之二
5.当表示“又一，再一”时，序数词前不加定冠词the，但可加不定冠词a/an。
Eg.I think you must do it a second time. 我觉得你必须再做一次。（已经做过一次了）
【即学即用】
（ ）1.John is ________ years old.Today is his ________ birthday.
A.twelve; twelve B.twelfth; twelve C.twelve; twelfth D.twelfth; twelfth
（ ）2.Today is Nick's ________birthday.
A.twenty-one B.twenty first C.twenty-first D.twenty first one
3.March is the ___________ (three) month of a year.
4.Look at the photo! The ___________(nine) boy from the right is my best friend.
5.My mom gave me this computer as my ___________(sixteen) birthday gift.
（二）特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句是由“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 ”构成，不用yes或no作答，而应根据具体情况作答。
1.特殊疑问词（组）+谓语动词+其他
这类特殊疑问句往往对主语进行提问，这时特殊疑问词作句子的主语或者修饰主语。
Who is your Chinese teacher 谁是你们的语文老师？（提问主语）
Which boy is Tom 哪个男孩是汤姆？（提问定语，修饰主语boy）
2.特殊疑问词（组）+助动词/情态动词+主语+实义动词（+其他）
Why do you like the book 你为什么喜欢这本书？（提问原因）
When can you come back home 你什么时候能回家？（提问时间）
本学期我们学过的特殊疑问词（组）有what、what colour、what time、where、who、whom、whose、why、when、how、how old、how much、how many等。用法如下表（补全表格）：
疑问词（组） 询问对象 含义 例句
what 事物 What’s your name 你叫什么名字？
what colour 颜色 What colour is your bag 你的包是什么颜色的？
what time 具体时间 What time/When do you have lunch 你什么时候吃午饭？ When is your birthday 你的生日是什么时候？
when 具体或笼统时间
who 人 谁（主格） Who’s your English teacher 你的英语老师是谁？
whom 人 谁（宾格） Whom do you go shopping with 你和谁一起购物？
whose 人 谁的（所有格） Whose shoes are these 这是谁的鞋子？
where 地点 Where is Minmin from 敏敏来自哪里？
which 特定范围内具体对象 哪个 Which book do you want to read 你想要读哪本书？
why 原因 Why do you like fruit 你为什么喜欢水果？
how 方式、状况 How do you go to school 你怎样去上学？
how much 价钱 How much are the balloons 这些气球多少钱？
不可数名词的量 How much milk do you need 你需要多少牛奶？
how many 可数名词的数量 How many people are there in your family 你家有几口人？
how old 年龄 How old is your grandma 你奶奶多大年纪？
【即学即用】一、用方框里所给的特殊疑问词(组)填空
how old, what, when, how much, how many
1.—___________ is her last name —It's Smith.
2.—___________ is your brother —He is 15.
3.—___________ is your brother's sweater —It's 50 dollars.
4.—___________ is your birthday —It's on December 26th.
5.—___________ cups of yogurt do you need —Two cups.
二、句型转换
1. They have P. E. on Monday and Friday.(对画线部分提问)
_________ do they _________ P. E.
2. My sister is 10 years old.(对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ is your sister
3. The apples are five yuan a kilo.(对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ are the apples
4. There are forty desks in the classroom.(对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ desks are there in the classroom
一、单项选择
（ ）1.This morning we have ________ classes, and the ________ class is Chinese.
first; three B. three; first C. third; first D. three; one
（ ）2.Lin Tao is ________ years old and tomorrow is his ________ birthday.
twelve; twelve B. twelfth; twelfth C. twelve; twelfth D. twelfth; twelve
（ ）3.—________ is your P.E. teacher, Helen
—My P.E. teacher is Mr. Green. It's fun and relaxing to have his classes.
Why B. What C. Who D.Where
（ ）4.—________ don't your parents go with you
—Because they are busy working.
Why B. What C. Where D. When
（ ）5.—Welcome to our town. Do you come here for the first time
—No, I visited it two years ago. This is my ________ time here.
third B. three C. second D. two
（ ）6.Here are ________ pictures. And in the ________ picture, you can see two dogs.
five; five B. five; fifth C. fifth; five D. fifth, fifth
（ ）7.—________ is the Art Festival of our company this year
—It is on February 5.
How B. What C. When D. Where
（ ）8.—________ place did you visit in Beijing last Summer Holiday
—The Bird Nest.
Where B. When C. How D. Which
（ ）9.This is ________ family photo. I took it on her mother's ________ birthday.
Mary; forty B. Mary's; fortieth C. Mary; fortieth D. Mary's; forties
（ ）10.—David, how old is your father this year
—________. And we will have a special party for his ________ birthday next weekend.
Fortieth; forty B. Forty; forty C. Forty; fortieth D. Fortieth; fortieth
（ ）11.Boys and girls, please turn to Page ________ and look at the ________ picture in Unit 4.
A.Twentieth; four B. Twenty; fourth C. Twentieth; fourth D. Twenty; four
（ ）12.—Jane, look! I like those socks! ________ are they
—The blue ones Let's ask about the price.
A.How many B. What color C. How old D. How much
（ ）13.There are ________ floors in this building and he lives on the ________ floor.
A.eleven; second B. eleven; two C. eleventh; two D. eleventh; second
（ ）14.—________ are these books
—They are Sam's. He bought them in the bookstore yesterday.
A.What B. How C. Whose D. Where
（ ）15.—________ is my geography book
—It's in the bookcase.
A.Who B. What C. When D. Where
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Tomorrow we'll have a party to celebrate his ____________ (twenty) birthday.
2.Quan Hongchan took part in the ____________ (nineteen) Asian Games（亚运会）in Hangzhou.
3.Beijing became the ____________ (one) city in the world to hold both the Summer and Winter Olympics.
4.Look! Jenny's grandfather and grandmother are in the ____________ (three) photo.
5.September is the ____________ (nine) month o the year. Teachers, Day is in this month.
6.Jenny is going to have her ____________ (twelve) birthday party at her home this Saturday.
7.Peter and his wife live on the ____________ (seven) floor and they go up and down by lift.
8.This is her ____________ (four) time to make snowmen. She enjoys them very much.
9.In most countries, Mother's Day is on the ____________ (two) Sunday in May every year.
10.Mrs. Dean wanted to buy something special for his son on his ____________ (eight) birthday.
三、语法填空
What would people like 1.___________(eat) on their birthday The answer would be different 2.___________ different countries.
In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles is the person's age. The birthday person must make 3.___________ wish and blow out the candles. If he or she 4.___________ (blow) out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is 5.___________ (luck).
In China, it is getting popular to have cake on people's birthday. 6.___________ many people still eat long noodles for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles7.___________ (be) a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on 8.___________ (they) birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck.
All of 9.___________ (this) birthday foods may be different, but the 10.___________ (idea) are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person.
四、根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中, 使短文意思通顺、结构完整（一空一句）
A birthday party is a great idea. 1. All of his good friends, three boys and four girls, come to his party at seven in the evening. 2. One of them is May from China. She tells a Chinese story to them at the party. All of them like the interesting story, because all of them like China very much. 3. .
Kids have much fun at the party. May gives Bill a pair of shoes made in China. 4. Kate brings a picture to Bill. Jack gives a blue shirt to Bill and Helen gives a black shirt to Bill. Jenny gives a box of apples to Bill. She wants Bill to have a nice birthday.
Bill says, “Thanks for your gifts.5. ”
A. Bill likes the books very much.
B. Today is November 30th, Bill's birthday.
C. Bill's parents buy a big cake for them.
D. I like them very much.
E. They all have a good time there.
F. Tony gives Bill a pen and Jim gives him a book.
G. They celebrate Bill's birthday together.

展开更多......

收起↑