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新外研版英语七年级下册 Unit 5 Amazing nature 知识清单
一、核心词汇 (Key Words)
nature (自然) mountain (山) hill (小山丘)
river (河流) lake (湖泊) sea (海洋)
forest (森林) beach (海滩) sky (天空)
land (陆地) plant (植物) flower (花)
tree (树) weather (天气) sunny (晴朗的)
rainy (下雨的) windy (多风的) cloudy (多云的)
snowy (下雪的) warm (温暖的) cool (凉爽的)
east (东) west (西) south (南)
north (北) climb (爬山) walk (散步)
look at (看) hear (听见) feel (感觉)
smell (闻到) enjoy (享受) wonder (想知道)
amazing (令人惊叹的) beautiful (美丽的) high (高的)
long (长的) large/big (大的) quiet (安静的)
clean (干净的) famous (著名的)
二、重点短语及句型 (Key Phrases & Sentence Patterns)
1. 描述自然景观与方位
in the north/south/east/west of... (在...的北/南/东/西部)
The mountain is in the north of the country.
on the left/right (在左/右边)
next to (紧挨着)
between... and... (在...和...之间)
There is/are... (有...)
There is a beautiful lake in the forest.
It has... (它拥有...)
This park has many tall trees.
2. 询问与描述天气
What’s the weather like (today) (今天天气怎么样？)
It’s sunny/rainy/windy. (天气晴朗/下雨/有风。)
How is the weather in... (...的天气如何？)
The weather is good/nice/terrible. (天气很好/糟糕。)
3. 提出与回应建议
Would you like to go to... (你想去...吗？)
Shall we go and see... (我们去看看...好吗？)
Let’s go climbing/walking. (我们去爬山/散步吧。)
That’s a good idea. (好主意。)
I can’t wait! (我等不及了！)
4. 表达感受与评价
What a beautiful place! (多美的地方啊！)
The air is so fresh. (空气真清新。)
I feel so happy/peaceful. (我感到如此快乐/平静。)
I love the sound of the birds. (我喜欢鸟叫声。)
三、语法知识 (Grammar Focus)
1. There be 句型 (表示“存在”)
功能：表示“某地有某物/某人”，强调客观存在。
结构：
肯定句：There is + 单数名词/不可数名词 + 地点.
There is a river in the park.
There is some water in the bottle.
肯定句：There are + 复数名词 + 地点.
There are many flowers on the hill.
否定句：在 is/are 后加 not 或 no (no = not any)。
There isn’t a tree here. / There is no tree here.
There aren’t any birds in the sky.
疑问句：将 is/are 提至句首。
Is there a lake near here Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.
Are there any mountains Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.
就近原则：当主语是并列结构时，be动词的形式与最近的主语保持一致。
There is a book and two pens on the desk.
There are two pens and a book on the desk.
2. 方位介词短语 (Prepositional Phrases of Place)
in (在...内)：in the forest/garden/city
on (在...上，表面接触)：on the hill/beach/left
at (在...点/处)：at the top of the mountain
near (在...附近)：near the river
next to (紧挨着)：next to the lake
between... and... (在...和...之间)
in front of (在...前面)
behind (在...后面)
3. 情态动词 can (表能力与许可) (巩固)
描述在自然中能做的事。
We can see many stars in the sky here. (能力)
You can swim in this lake. (许可)
四、交际用语 (Communicative Expressions)
1. 问路与指路
How can I get to... (我怎么去...？)
Can you tell me the way to... (你能告诉我去...的路吗？)
Go straight on. (直走。)
Turn left/right. (左转/右转。)
2. 表达惊叹与赞美
Wow! / Look! (哇！/ 看！)
It’s amazing/wonderful! (太惊人了/太棒了！)
I love it here. (我喜欢这里。)
3. 提醒与注意
Be careful! (小心！)
Don’t forget to... (别忘了...)
Let’s take a map. (我们带张地图吧。)
五、易错点提示
1. There be 句型与 have/has 的区别：
There be：表示“某地存在某物”，是“有”的客观存在。
There is a map on the wall. (墙上有一张地图。)
have/has：表示“某人/某物拥有”，是所属关系。
I have a map. (我有一张地图。)
2. 方位介词 in, on, at 的混淆：
in：在较大、有范围的空间内 (in the forest/country)。
on：在平面上，或表示“在左/右” (on the ground/on the left)。
at：在具体的地点或小位置 (at the bus stop)。
3. There be 句型的疑问句和否定句中用 any：
疑问句：Are there any animals
否定句：There aren’t any animals.
(肯定句中可用 some: There are some animals.)
4. What’s the weather like 中 like 是介词，不是动词“喜欢”。
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