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新外研版初中英语八年级上册 Unit 1 This is me! 知识清单
一、核心词汇 (Key Words)
name (名字) age (年龄) grade (年级)
class (班级) school (学校) hometown (家乡)
appearance (外貌) height (身高) hobby (爱好)
dream (梦想) tall (高的) short (矮的)
slim (苗条的) strong (强壮的) outgoing (外向的)
quiet (安静的) friendly (友好的) helpful (乐于助人的)
hardworking (勤奋的) kind (善良的)
爱好活动动词 (Hobby & Activity Verbs)
love/like/enjoy + doing (喜欢做)
be good at + doing (擅长做)
be interested in + doing (对...感兴趣)
practise + doing (练习做)
want/hope to do (想要/希望做)
二、重点短语及句型 (Key Phrases & Sentence Patterns)
1. 自我介绍
My name is... / I'm... (我叫...)
I'm from... / I come from... (我来自...)
I'm ... years old. (我...岁了。)
I'm in Class ..., Grade ... (我在...年级...班。)
I live in/with... (我住在.../和...住在一起。)
2. 描述外貌与性格
I have... (我有...)
I have big eyes and short hair.
I'm... / I am... (我是...样的)
I'm tall and slim.
I'm outgoing and friendly.
I look like... (我看起来像...)
I look like my mother.
3. 谈论爱好与能力
My hobby is... / My hobbies are... (我的爱好是...)
I like/love/enjoy... (我喜欢...)
I like playing basketball.
I'm good at... (我擅长...)
I'm good at drawing.
I want to be... in the future. (我将来想成为...)
I want to be a teacher.
4. 询问他人信息
What's your name (你叫什么名字？)
How old are you (你多大了？)
Where are you from (你来自哪里？)
What do you look like (你长什么样子？)
What are your hobbies (你有什么爱好？)
What do you want to be (你想成为什么？)
三、语法知识 (Grammar Focus)
1. 动词不定式作主语
结构：To + 动词原形 + 谓语动词 + 其他
功能：表示一个具体的动作或愿望作为句子主题
例句：
To learn English well is important. (学好英语很重要。)
To help others makes me happy. (帮助别人让我快乐。)
To be a doctor is my dream. (成为一名医生是我的梦想。)
常用句型：
It is + 形容词 + to do sth (做某事是...的)
It is interesting to read books. (读书很有趣。)
It is not easy to learn a foreign language. (学习一门外语不容易。)
2. 连系动词 be 的用法巩固
基本结构：主语 + be (am/is/are) + 表语
表语可以是：
名词：I am a student.
形容词：She is beautiful.
介词短语：We are in the classroom.
代词：This book is mine.
3. 一般现在时态巩固
描述习惯、常态、客观事实
第三人称单数动词变化规则：
一般加s：play → plays
以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾加es：go → goes, watch → watches
辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加es：study → studies
四、交际用语 (Communicative Expressions)
1. 初次见面问候
Nice/Glad to meet you! (很高兴见到你！)
Nice/Glad to meet you, too. (也很高兴见到你。)
Welcome to... (欢迎来到...)
How do you do (你好！) 【正式】
2. 课堂常用语
Let me introduce myself. (让我自我介绍一下。)
Please introduce yourself to the class. (请向全班介绍你自己。)
Who wants to try (谁想试一试？)
3. 表达认同与兴趣
Me too! (我也是！)
Really (真的吗？)
That's interesting/cool. (那很有趣/很酷。)
We have the same hobby. (我们有相同的爱好。)
五、易错点提示
1. 动词不定式作主语时的谓语动词用单数
正确：To get up early is good for health.
错误：To get up early are good for health.
2. “look like” 与 “be like” 的区别
look like：询问或描述外貌“看起来像”
What does he look like (他长什么样？)
be like：询问或描述性格“是...样的人”
What is he like (他是个怎样的人？)
3. “hobby” 的复数形式是 “hobbies”
正确：My hobbies are reading and swimming.
错误：My hobby are reading and swimming.
4. “good at” 后面接动词时要用 doing 形式
正确：I am good at playing football.
错误：I am good at play football.

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