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Unit2 Stay Healthy
单元测试·基础卷（浙江专用）
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
考生注意：
1.本试题卷共10页，满分120分 。考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
4.考试难度：0.75
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A C B C A A B B A A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B B C C A A C C D A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D C B A B C A B A D
题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 D C A B B C D B B A
题号 46 47 48 49 50
答案 D C A C A
1．A
【原文】A: Why did not you come to the party yesterday, Mike
B: I had a cold, so I could not come.
2．C
【原文】A: You don’t look well. What’s the matter
B: I have a stomachache. I ate too much junk food yesterday.
3．B
【原文】M: Hey, Jane. I usually exercise three times a week. How about you
W: Well, I only exercise in P.E. class, on Tuesday and Friday.
4．C
【原文】略
5．A
【原文】W: How long have you learned to play chess in our school club
M: Since 6 months ago.
6．A 7．B
【原文】A: Hey, Peter, what’s the matter Are you okay
B: Yes, thanks, Kate. I’m fine. Hmm, I’m just having a cough these days.
A: Did you go to a doctor
B: Yes, my uncle is a doctor. Yesterday, he told me to take the medicine and drink lots of water.
A: But it seems that you still have a bad cough now.
B: Relax. I feel better today. I coughed because I just ate a very cold orange.
A: Oh, don’t eat anything cold again.
8．B 9．A 10．A
【原文】M: I hear your sister had a bad cold again.
W: Yes, she is in hospital now. I’ll have to look after her this afternoon.
M: Need I go to help you with anything
W: If you’re free, I hope you can help her with her homework.
M: No problem. But I have some advice for her.
W: What’s it
M: She should take some exercise every day such as basketball, walking, running and so on.
W: I’ll run with her. She likes it very much. Thanks.
M: You’re welcome.
11．B 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．A
【原文】略
16．A 17．C 18．C
本文主要讲述了John与健康俱乐部的四位成员的交流，他们分别讲述了加入俱乐部的原因及锻炼情况。
16．细节理解题。根据“Welcome to our program! I’m in a health club now.”可知，John谈论的节目的核心话题是健康。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“I come here on Tuesdays and Fridays.”可知，David去健康俱乐部的频率是一周两次。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“I always wanted to sleep in class, although I slept nine hours each night.”可知，Bill每晚睡九个小时。故选C。
19．D 20．A 21．D 22．C
本文介绍了三位学生的空闲时间，以及空闲时间他们通常做什么。
19．推理判断题。根据“Every day after dinner, I walk our dog for half an hour.”可知，Sonia每天遛狗半小时，一周七天，因此一周遛狗3.5小时。故选D。
20．推理判断题。根据“think photos can help us remember wonderful moments and find the beauty around.”可知，Alex认为拍照可以帮助我们记录美好时刻，因此Alex认为拍照是有帮助的。故选A。
21．细节理解题。根据“Every day I do exercise like swimming. Before going to bed, I usually read books, especially history books. Sometimes I go to the movies.”可知，李磊花大部分时间阅读和锻炼。故选D。
22．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三位学生有多少空闲时间，以及空闲时间他们通常做什么，因此我们可能在杂志的“生活方式”部分看到这篇文章。故选C。
23．B 24．A 25．B 26．C
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了感冒的症状及缓解方法。
23．细节理解题。根据“feeling cold, tired and not hungry”可知感冒症状包含食欲不振，而B选项“总是感到饥饿”与之矛盾。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“hard to breathe because of your stuffy nose”可知鼻塞会导致呼吸困难。故选A。
25．词义猜测题。根据“If you’re stressed, you will feel worse when you have a cold. So try to relax...”可知，与“stressed”对应的建议是“试着放松”，由此推断“stressed”意为“焦虑的”。故选B。
26．主旨大意题。根据“So try to relax and use the time to read, listen to music or watch a movie.”可知，最后一部分主要介绍感冒时能做哪些事情让自己感觉更好。故选C。
27．A 28．B 29．A 30．D
本文主要介绍睡眠的重要性。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段“But the easiest and cheapest way is just to sleep eight hours or more every night.”可知，保持健康的最好办法是保证充足的睡眠。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段“Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents. In the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year. Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure.”可知，作者认为睡眠不足会导致疲倦，引发交通事故和医疗问题。故选B。
29．词句猜测题。根据“When you sleep less, you are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back.”可知，当你睡眠少，你可能会借时间，你总是必须要偿还，故此处指偿还时间，“it”指代时间。故选A。
30．推理判断题。全文通过数据、案例、医学后果及专家观点，强调睡眠对健康和工作效率的关键作用。故本文目的是告诉人们睡眠的重要性。故选D。
31．plogging 32．a rubbish bag 33．simple/easy 34．greener 35．We could cheer up the sick kids in the hospital.
本文介绍了一种新型的健身跑步方式——plogging。在外出健身的同时，随身带上垃圾袋，沿途捡垃圾。这种新型的慢跑方式简单易行，既美化了环境又锻炼了身体。
31．根据“...If you choose the second one, you’re part of the latest popular sport in the West: plogging.”可知，文章是介绍一种新型的健身跑步方式——plogging，并呼吁人们一起加入，故填plogging。
32．根据“What a plogger needs is a rubbish bag and a pair of gloves to protect your hands.”可知，加入这个运动方式只需要的是一个垃圾袋和一副手套，故填a rubbish bag。
33．根据“Plogging seems simple but it does a lot of good for both the environment (环境) and your health.”可知，Plogging看起来很简单很容易，但它对环境和健康都有很多好处，故填simple/easy。
34．根据“It can not only make the world greener, but also get you full body exercise.”可知，它不仅可以让世界更环保，还可以让你全身锻炼。故填greener。
35．主观题，符合题意即可，故填We could cheer up the sick kids in the hospital.
36．D 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．B 41．C 42．D 43．B 44．B 45．A 46．D 47．C 48．A 49．C 50．A
本文主要讲述了Sam亲身体验“盲人的一天”，让他意识到视力的重要性以及尝试相信盲人的其他才能。
36．她说：“下周，我们会学习视力的重要性。”
situation情况；problem问题；sign标志；importance重要性。根据下文的内容及“It showed him that sight was something that we should…”可知，老师想让学生们体验盲人的一天，领悟视力的重要性，学会珍惜视力。故选D。
37．这个体验会帮助你理解失明是什么样子的。
deaf失聪的；independent独立的；blind失明的；sick生病的。根据上文“I want you to put a piece of cloth over your eyes for a whole day”可知，用布蒙住双眼，体验失明的样子。故选C。
38．Sam觉得这个作业不会很难。
difficult困难的；relaxing令人放松的；useful有用的；fair公平的。根据下文“Instead, he thought it was interesting.”可知，他反而觉得这个体验很有趣，此处表示转折，说明此处应指他觉得这个作业不难。故选A。
39．周六上午，他用一块布蒙住了眼睛。
raise筹集，抬起；cover覆盖，遮盖；wash洗；hurt受伤。根据上文“I want you to put a piece of cloth over your eyes for a whole day”可知是用布蒙住眼睛。故选B。
40．然后他走进厨房去吃早餐。
library图书馆；kitchen厨房；school学校；park公园。根据“for breakfast”可知是在厨房吃早餐。故选B。
41．他听到他的兄弟的话，但他不知道每个人的声音是从哪里传来的。
depending on取决于；turning on打开；coming from来自；hearing from收到……的来信。根据“where”可知是判断声音来自哪里。故选C。
42．就在那时，他想起了他看不见那些字。
movie电影；computer电脑；phone电话；words字。根据上文“Tim, could you pass me the newspapers, please ”可知，报纸上有字。故选D。
43．吃完早餐，他的兄弟们邀请他去踢足球。
trained训练；invited邀请；refused拒绝；promised承诺。根据下文“Sam had to sit on the soccer field.”可知，他坐在足球场上，说明此处是邀请他一起去踢足球。故选B。
44．他跟着他们，但他总是摔倒。
turned down拒绝；fell down摔倒；cheered up欢呼，使振作起来；fixed up修理。根据“He also found that he couldn’t…do normal activities.”可知，连日常活动都做不了，说明连走路都会摔倒。故选B。
45．他还发现他无法轻易地进行日常活动。
easily轻易地；differently不同地；happily开心地；sadly难过地。根据上文“On Saturday morning, he used a piece of cloth to…his eyes.”可知Sam的眼睛遮挡住了，因此他应是无法轻易地进行这些日常活动。故选A。
46．突然，他注意到尽管他看不到，他的其他感官却运转良好。
if如果；before在……之前；but但是；although尽管。根据“…he couldn’t see, his other senses (感官) worked fine”可知，尽管他看不到，但其他感官正常运转，用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
47．然后他开始发现常见事物的新的不同方面。
run out用光，耗尽；give out分发；find out找出，弄明白；hand out分发。根据下文“He took a flower and felt it with his…”可知是用其他感官去发现事物的新的不同方面。故选C。
48．他拿起一朵花，用手指摸了摸它。
fingers手指；nose鼻子；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵。根据下文“For the first time he knew that there was something like wax (蜡) on the flower.”可知，他摸到花朵上有类似蜡的东西，应用手指去触摸感受。故选A。
49．对Sam来说，这是一次特殊的经历。
terrible可怕的，糟糕的；crazy疯狂的；special特别的；unfair不公平的。根据下文“It showed him that sight was something that we should…And we should try to trust other talents of blind people.”可知，他在这次体验中有所收获，说明这是一次特殊的经历。故选C。
50．这让他知道视力是我们应该关心的事情。
care about关心；think about思考；prepare for准备；look for寻找。根据“sight was something that we should”可知，我们应该关心自己的视力。故选A。
51．bad 52．runs 53．popular 54．well 55．leaves
本文主要介绍了感冒之后应该怎样做，及建议人们吃中药，并介绍了中药的来源。
51．通常不严重，但你会感觉很糟糕。根据“It’s usually not serious, but you can feel very”可知，空处需用形容词作表语，bad“糟糕的，不好的”符合语境。故填bad。
52．你打喷嚏，流鼻涕。根据“You sneeze and your nose”和常识可知，流鼻涕是感冒的症状。run“流淌”，主语是单数，动词需用三单形式。故填runs。
53．现在中药在全世界都很受欢迎。根据“Chinese medicine is now very...all over the world.”和备选词汇可知，be动词后跟形容词作表语，此处是短语be popular with，表示“受……欢迎”。故填popular。
54．很久以前，当人们感觉不舒服的时候，他们吃植物的叶子、根、果实或种子。根据“A long time ago,when people were not feeling...”可知，是指感觉不舒服的时候。good表示“好”，此处是指身体健康状况，well专指人身体“健康的”。故填well。
55．很久以前，当人们感觉不舒服的时候，他们吃植物的叶子、根、果实或种子。根据“the roots, the fruits or the seeds of the plants”可知，备选词leave“叶子”符合语境，且空处需用复数形式表泛指。故填leaves。
56．cough 57．Feeling 58．illness/disease 59．calls 60．yet 61．afford 62．ancient/old 63．in 64．exercise 65．stronger
本文介绍了面对甲流，人们可以预防的一些方法。
56．大多数患有此病的人都有干咳。cough表示“咳嗽”，名词。故填cough。
57．感到疲倦也是很常见的。feel“感觉”，动词，此处作主语，应用动名词。故填Feeling。
58．然而，如果我们对这种疾病不采取任何措施，许多人可能会有严重的健康问题。根据中文提示，可知名词illness/disease“疾病”符合句意，由“this”可知用单数。故填illness/disease。
59．所以我们的政府号召我们一起对抗它。call“号召”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填calls。
60．在我国仍有少数人尚未接种疫苗。yet表示“还；尚”，用于否定句中。故填yet。
61．但是其他国家的很多人仍然负担不起。afford“买得起”，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填afford。
62．从古中国到现代中国，中医帮助了我们很多。ancient/old表示“古老的”，形容词作定语。故填ancient/old。
63．它不仅有助于我们的身体，而且在某种程度上也有助于整个社会和整个世界。根据“a certain way”可知，此处使用in，表示“用；以”，介词。故填in。
64．对于我们中学生来说，努力学习，锻炼身体，好好睡觉。exercise“锻炼”，此处是动词，句子是祈使句肯定形式，动词用原形。故填exercise。
65．通过这样做，我们将变得更强壮、更健康，甲流将远离我们。strong“强壮的”，形容词，结合“healthier”可知，应用比较级。故填stronger。
66．answered 67．such 68．the 69．although 70．first 71．children 72．healthy 73．finishing 74．to have 75．that
本文介绍了一项关于吃早餐问题的调查结果。
66．14594个人回答了我们的问题。根据上文“Our website did a survey (调查).”可知，此处指过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填answered。
67．我们的调查有简单的问题，比如“你多久吃一次早餐？”和“你早餐吃什么？”。根据空后“‘How often do you eat breakfast ’ and ‘What do you have for breakfast ’”可知，此处表示举例说明，such as“比如”符合。故填such。
68．从调查结果中，我们知道许多上班族不吃早餐，尽管他们知道早餐很重要。根据语境可知，此处表示特指的这项调查的结果，用定冠词the。故填the。
69．从调查结果中，我们知道许多上班族不吃早餐，尽管他们知道早餐很重要。根据空前的“we know that many office workers didn’t have breakfast”及空后的“they knew breakfast was important”的语境可知，此处句意发生了让步，although“尽管”符合。故填although。
70．只有30%的人花时间吃一天中的第一顿饭。根据上文“Do people have great breakfast Our website did a survey (调查).”可知，此处指早餐，即一天中的第一顿饭，用序数词形式。故填first。
71．许多母亲说，她们想让孩子们吃一顿丰盛的早餐。根据空前的“their”可知，此处用复数形式。故填children。
72．这对他们来说是健康的。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词形式healthy“健康的”，作表语。故填healthy。
73．但他们忙于完成作业或准备上学，无暇享用早餐。be busy dong sth.“忙着做某事”，固定词组。故填finishing。
74．调查还显示，约75%的幼儿尽力每天吃早餐，但只有50%的中学生这样做。根据语境可知，此处指约75%的幼儿尽力每天吃早餐，try to do“尽力做”，固定词组。故填to have。
75．早餐非常重要，我们应该每天早上吃。根据语境可知，此处表示结果，so…that“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。
76．例文
How to Keep Healthy
Health is the most important thing for everyone, so we must learn how to keep healthy. First, we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables every day, and we shouldn’t eat too much junk food or sweet food because they are bad for our teeth and body. Second, we should exercise for at least 30 minutes every day, like running, walking or playing ball games. Third, we should sleep for about 8 hours a night and never stay up late. Besides, we should drink enough water and keep a happy mood. If we follow these rules, we can keep our body healthy.
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文，为说明文。
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中保持健康的方法的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“写一篇80-100词的英语短文，介绍保持健康的方法，要求用上情态动词should/shouldn’t”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“饮食、运动、睡眠等”几个方面重点介绍保持健康的方法的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语，表达“如果我们遵循这些规则，我们就能保持身体健康”的总结。
[亮点词汇]
①keep healthy保持健康；
②junk food垃圾食品；
③be bad for对……有害；
④stay up late熬夜。
[高分句型]
①We should eat healthy food like fruits and vegetables. (运用了should提出建议及like举例)
②If we follow these rules, we can keep our body healthy. (if引导的条件状语从句)(共7张PPT)
人教版2024 八年级英语下册
Unit2 Stay Healthy
单元测试·基础卷（浙江专用）案
一、听力测试
1-10:ACBCA ABBAA
11-15:BBCCA
一、快速核对
二、阅读理解
16．A 17．C 18．C
19．D 20．A 21．D 22．C
23．B 24．A 25．B 26．C
27．A 28．B 29．A 30．D
第二节 任务型阅读
31．plogging 32．a rubbish bag 33．simple/easy 34．greener 35．We could cheer up the sick kids in the hospital.
一、快速核对
三、完形填空
36．D 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．B 41．C 42．D 43．B 44．B 45．A 46．D 47．C 48．A 49．C 50．A
第二节 词汇运用
A:51．bad 52．runs 53．popular 54．well 55．leaves
B:56．cough 57．Feeling 58．illness/disease 59．calls 60．yet 61．afford 62．ancient/old 63．in 64．exercise 65．stronger
一、快速核对
第三节 语法填空
66．answered 67．such 68．the 69．although 70．first 71．children 72．healthy 73．finishing 74．to have 75．that
How to Keep Healthy
Health is the most important thing for everyone, so we must learn how to keep healthy. First, we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables every day, and we shouldn’t eat too much junk food or sweet food because they are bad for our teeth and body. Second, we should exercise for at least 30 minutes every day, like running, walking or playing ball games. Third, we should sleep for about 8 hours a night and never stay up late. Besides, we should drink enough water and keep a happy mood. If we follow these rules, we can keep our body healthy.
第四部分语言运用Unit2 Stay Healthy
单元测试·基础卷（浙江专用）
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
考生注意：
1.本试题卷共10页，满分120分 。考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
4.考试难度：0.75
第一部分 听力 (满分20分)
第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1分）
1．What was the matter with Mike yesterday
A．He had a cold. B．He had a headache C．He had a backache.
2．What’s wrong with the boy
A．He has a headache. B．He has a cough. C．He has a stomachache.
3．How often does Jane exercise
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
4．What happened to the woman
A．She had a fever. B．She had a cold. C．She had a stomachache.
5．How long has the man learnt to play chess
A．For 6 months. B．For 16 months. C．For 6 years.
第二节：听下面两段对话。每段对话后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分）
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。
6．What’s the matter with Peter
A．He has a cough. B．He has a headache. C．He has a sore leg.
7．What did Peter eat just now
A．Some chocolates. B．An orange. C．A cake.
听材料，回答下列小题。
8．What’s the matter with the girl’s sister
A．She has a sore neck. B．She has a cold. C．She has a fever.
9．What will the boy help the girl’s sister with
A．Her homework. B．Her exercise. C．Her housework.
10．What does the girl’s sister like a lot
A．Running. B．Basketball. C．Walking.
第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分）。
11．Where does Mr. Brown work
A．In a school. B．In a hospital. C．In a restaurant.
12．What’s the matter with Alice
A．She has a sore back. B．She has a cold. C．She has a headache.
13．How often should Tom take medicine
A．Three times a day. B．Twice a day. C．Once a day.
14．Who has a sore throat
A．Tom. B．Bob. C．Mary.
15．What else should Mary do
A．Drink hot tea with honey. B．Have a good rest. C．Drink more water.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hello! Welcome to our program! I’m John. I’m in a health club now. I’m having a talk with four students. They are members of this club.
Hi! My name is David. I want to be healthy. Health makes me feel good and helps me to study better. So I joined the club. I come here on Tuesdays and Fridays. I exercise for thirty minutes each time.
Hello! I’m Alice. I am quite heavy. My classmates said I looked unhealthy. So I came here to exercise. I come here three times a week and spend fifty minutes each time. Now I look healthy.
I’m Ann. I have too much homework to do every day. I often feel tired. I think exercise can make me relax and help me to study better. Although I am very busy every day, I spend forty minutes here.
I’m Bill. I always wanted to sleep in class, although I slept nine hours each night. The doctor said I was unhealthy and needed to exercise. So I came here. I find that I’m full of energy after twenty minutes’ exercise each day. Now I never sleep in class.
16．What program is John talking about
A．Health. B．Time. C．Homework. D．Sleep.
17．How often does David go to the club
A．Every day. B．Every year. C．Twice a week. D．On Tuesdays.
18．What can we learn from this passage
A．David goes to the club every weekend.
B．Alice always feel tired.
C．Bill sleeps nine hours each night.
D．John has too much homework to do.
B
How do you spend your free time Do you make good use of your free time Let’s see how the three students do.
I really enjoy running with my mother in the morning. We run three times or more a week. And every time we run for an hour. That makes me feel relaxed and energetic (充满活力的). Every day after dinner, I walk our dog for half an hour. But I hate playing football with my brother. I think that’s for boys. Sonia
I’m in a band at school. I can play the guitar and the piano, but in the group I’m the singer. So I always play music in my free time. I also love taking photos. I think photos can help us remember wonderful moments and find the beauty around. I like working on the photos with a computer. Alex
As a senior student in high school, I don’t have much free time every week. But I try to make the best use of it. Every day I do exercise like swimming. Before going to bed, I usually read books, especially history books. Sometimes I go to the movies. And now, there’s almost no time to play computer games. Li Lei
19．How many hours does Sonia walk her dog in a week
A．For 0.5 hours. B．For 1.5 hours. C．For 2.5 hours. D．For 3.5 hours.
20．What does Alex think of taking photos
A．Helpful. B．Exciting. C．Difficult. D．Boring.
21．What can we learn about Li Lei
A．He isn’t good at playing computer games.
B．He goes out with his friends twice a week.
C．He has the habit of staying up to read books.
D．He spends most of his free time reading and exercising.
22．In which part of a magazine can we probably find the passage
A．Culture. B．History C．Lifestyle D．Environment
C
You wake up and don’t feel well. You have a headache and don’t want to get out of bed. And you can’t breathe out of your nose. What’s wrong You may have a cold!
Signs (迹象) of a cold low fever ※ sore throat ※ coughing ※ runny nose ※ watery eyes ※ feeling cold, tired and not hungry ※ hard to breathe because of your stuffy (不通的) nose
Hot drinks make you cough less, and your sore throat will be better, so have some chicken soup. A steamy shower (热水澡) helps our nose feel better. Have a good rest. Go to bed a little earlier for a few nights. If you’re stressed, you will feel worse when you have a cold. So try to relax and use the time to read, listen to music or watch a movie.
23．Which may NOT be a sign of a cold
A．Having a sore throat. B．Always feeling hungry. C．Getting a bad cough.
24．When your nose is stuffy, ________.
A．it’s difficult for you to breathe
B．you’ll have a high fever
C．it’s hard for you to hear clearly
25．The underlined word “stressed” means “________” in Chinese.
A．瞌睡的 B．焦虑的 C．放松的
26．The last part is mainly about ________.
A．why we should develop healthy habits
B．why young children like us catch a cold easily
C．what we can do to feel better if we have a cold
D
There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food, taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. The general sleeping rule is that the younger you are, the longer sleep you need. But regardless of age, some people need to sleep more while for some a few hours is enough.
According to the WHO, over half people in the world may be sleep-deprived (睡眠不足的). Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents. In the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100, 000 traffic accidents a year. Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure.
Why are so many people sleep- deprived Part of the reasons may be cultural. In American culture, people put a higher value on work than on sleep. Also, you can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they don’t have much time to sleep. They only sleep four or five hours a night. It seems that the less you sleep, the more work you’ll do.
How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr. James Maas, an expert in sleep. He says, “Sleep is like a credit card. When you sleep less, you are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back.
For those who value work more than sleep, they should listen to what a famous person said, “Don’t think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish idea and it is held by people with no imagination. You will be able to do more.”
27．The best way to keep healthy is ________ according to the passage.
A．to have more sleep B．to do more exercise
C．to get more medical help D．to eat more healthy food
28．In the writer’s opinion, less sleep may cause ________ more likely.
①tiredness ②traffic accidents ③foolishness ④medial problems
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④
29．What does “it” in paragraph 4 refer to
A．Time. B．Money. C．Credit card. D．Work.
30．The purpose of the writing is to ________.
A．help people learn about the facts of sleep B．teach people how to sleep well
C．make people interested in sleep D．tell people the importance of sleep
三、任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成以下任务。
任务A：补全1 — 4题的信息，每空不超过3词。
任务B：回答第5题提问，不超过15词。
When you go for a run outside, you may find rubbish somewhere. Do you just go past it, or do you stop and pick it up If you choose the second one, you’re part of the latest popular sport in the West: plogging.
The word “plogging” is the Swedish phrase “plooka upp” (pick up) and the English word “jogging” (running slowly) put together.
What a plogger needs is a rubbish bag and a pair of gloves to protect your hands. While collecting rubbish, ploggers learn to classify (分类) and deal with it correctly, too.
Plogging seems simple but it does a lot of good for both the environment (环境) and your health. It can not only make the world greener, but also get you full body exercise. For example, a 30-minute plogging burns around 288 calories (卡路里), compared to 235 calories burned from just jogging.
So next time when you see someone plogging, why not join him or her Just carry a rubbish bag and collect some rubbish along the way. Be a volunteer now! Your body and the environment will thank you.
Let’s go 31 ! The latest popular sport! Just need 32 and a pair of gloves! Correctly classify and deal with the rubbish! It’s 33 but helpful to the environment and your health! Make the world 34 and yourself a lot healthier! Join us now! The world says THANK YOU!
5. What other volunteer work can you do (No more than 15 words.)
35
第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On Friday afternoon, Miss White gave the students a special homework. “Next week, we will study the 36 of sight (视力),” she said. “On the weekend, I want you to put a piece of cloth over your eyes for a whole day. The experience will help you understand what it’s like to be 37 .”
Sam didn’t think the homework would be 38 . Instead, he thought it was interesting. On Saturday morning, he used a piece of cloth to 39 his eyes. Then he went into the 40 for breakfast. He heard his brothers’ words, but he couldn’t know where each voice was 41 .
“Tim, could you pass me the newspapers, please ” he asked. Just then, he remembered that he couldn’t see the 42 . He wondered if newspapers were ever made for the blind. After finishing breakfast, his brothers 43 him to play soccer. He followed them, but he always 44 . He also found that he couldn’t 45 do normal activities.
Sam had to sit on the soccer field. Suddenly, he noticed that 46 he couldn’t see, his other senses (感官) worked fine. And he began to 47 new and different aspects (方面) of common things. He took a flower and felt it with his 48 . For the first time he knew that there was something like wax (蜡) on the flower.
It was a(n) 49 experience for Sam. It showed him that sight was something that we should 50 . And we should try to trust other talents of blind people.
36．A．situation B．problem C．sign D．importance
37．A．deaf B．independent C．blind D．sick
38．A．difficult B．relaxing C．useful D．fair
39．A．raise B．cover C．wash D．hurt
40．A．library B．kitchen C．school D．park
41．A．depending on. B．turning on C．coming from D．hearing from
42．A．movie B．computer C．phone D．words
43．A．trained B．invited C．refused D．promised
44．A．turned down B．fell down C．cheered up D．fixed up
45．A．easily B．differently C．happily D．sadly
46．A．if B．before C．but D．although
47．A．run out B．give out C．find out D．hand out
48．A．fingers B．nose C．eyes D．ears
49．A．terrible B．crazy C．special D．unfair
50．A．care about B．think about C．prepare for D．look for
第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
A.根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次(每空一词)。
good leaf bad run popular
A cold is a common illness. It’s usually not serious, but you can feel very 51 . It often starts with a sore throat. You sneeze and your nose 52 . You usually have a headache, too. What should you do when you have a cold It’s good to drink a lot of water, too. You can see a doctor and take some medicine. Maybe you can try some Chinese medicine. Chinese medicine is now very 53 all over the world. Where does Chinese medicine come from A long time ago, when people were not feeling 54 , They ate the 55 , the roots, the fruits or the seeds of the plants.Today people make much more Chinese medicine out of those plants.
B:阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Recently, there is an outbreak of the swine flu (甲流). Most people with it have a dry 56 (咳嗽). It causes a high temperature as well. 57 (感觉) tired is common, too. However, if we do nothing with this 58 (疾病), lots of people may have serious healthy problems. So our government 59 (号召) us to fight against it together.
First, getting vaccinated is the safest way. In our country still a small number of people haven’t got vaccinated 60 (还；尚). We are lucky because we don’t need to pay much for it. But a lot of people in other countries still can’t 61 (买得起) it. Second, don’t forget to wear masks when we go out. Also, the less going to public places, the better it is. Third, taking Chinese medicine is a good choice, too. From 62 (古老的) China to modern China, traditional Chinese medicine has helped us a lot. It not only helps our body, but also helps the whole society and the whole world 63 (用；以) a certain way.
For us school students, study hard, 64 (锻炼) and sleep well. By doing that, we will be 65 (强壮的) and healthier, and the swine flu will stay away from us.
第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Do people have great breakfast Our website did a survey (调查). And 14590 people 66 (answer) our questions.
Our survey had simple questions, 67 as “How often do you eat breakfast ” and “What do you have for breakfast ” From 68 results of the survey, we know that many office workers didn’t have breakfast 69 they knew breakfast was important. Only 30% of the people took time to eat the 70 (one) meal of the day. And many mothers said that they wanted their 71 (child) to eat a good breakfast. It’s 72 (health) for them. But they were too busy 73 (finish) their homework or getting ready for school to eat breakfast. The survey also showed that about 75% of the young kids tried 74 (have) breakfast every day, but only 50% of the middle school students did so.
Breakfast is so important 75 we should eat it every morning. It will help us study or work better.
第四部分语言运用 (共一节，满分20分)
76．请以“How to Keep Healthy”为题，写一篇80-100词的英语短文，介绍保持健康的方法，要求用上情态动词should/shouldn’t，语句通顺、逻辑清晰。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit2 Stay Healthy 单元测试·基础卷（浙江专用）
英语·答题卡
姓名：______________________________________
准考证号 条 码 粘 贴 处
缺考标记 注意事项
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。
考生禁止填涂 2．请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。
缺考标记！只能 3．选择题必须使用 2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用 0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。
由监考老师负 4．请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。
责用黑色字迹 5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。
的签字笔填涂。 6．填涂样例 正确 [■] 错误 [--][√] [×]
选择题(请用 2B铅笔填涂)
第一部分（听力）(第 1-5 每小题 1分，6-15每小题 1.5分，共 20分)
1.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 6.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 11.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
2.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 7.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 12.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
3.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 8.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 13.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
4.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 9.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 14.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
5.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 10.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 15.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
第二部分（阅读理解）(共 20小题，每小题 2分，满分 40分)
16.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 21.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 26.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 31.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
17.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 22.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 27.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 32.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
18.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 23[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 28.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 33.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
19.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 24.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 29.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 34.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
20.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 25.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 30.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
35.______________________________________________________
第三部分 第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题，每小题 1分，满分 15 分)
36.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 41.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 46.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
37.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 42.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 47.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
38.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 43.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 48.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
39.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 44.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 49.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
40.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 45.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 50.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答)
第二节 词汇运用(共 15小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分)
A:51.___________ 52. ____________ 53. ____________ 54 ____________ 55. ____________
B:56.___________ 57. ____________ 58. ____________ 59 ____________ 60. ____________
61.___________ 62. ____________ 63. ____________ 64 ____________ 65. ____________
第三节 语法填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
66.___________ 67. ____________ 68. ____________ 69 ____________ 70. ____________
71.___________ 72. ____________ 73. ____________ 74 ____________ 75. ____________
第四部分语言运用 (共一节，满分 20 分)
How to Keep Healthy
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请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！

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