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2025-2026学年福建省福州市高二上学期期末适应性练习英语试题
完卷时间：120分钟；满分：150分）
友情提示：请将所有答案填写到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1.
How did the man go to work today
A. On foot. B. By car. C. By subway.
2.
How much more does Thomson need for the trip
A. $500. B. $1,000. C. $1,500.
3.
What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter.
4.
Who borrowed the woman’s bike
A. Mike. B. Tom. C. Jim.
5.
What is the woman doing
A. checking price labels.
B. Giving clothes-washing tips.
C. Praising the man’s laundry service.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。
6. How does the man want to travel
A. By train. B. By ship. C. By air.
7. When will the man go to New York
A. In March. B. In April. C. In May.
听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。
8. Why does the man need to rent the stadium
A. To hold a volleyball match.
B. To judge a volleyball match.
C. To guide a volleyball match.
9. What does Randy do
A. An athlete. B. A manager. C. A coach.
听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。
10. What subject does the man teach
A. History. B. Literature. C. Science.
11. How will the man help students engage in preservation
A. By holding competitions.
B. By organizing field trips.
C. By offering voluntary jobs.
12 What does the woman think of preserving cultural heritage
A. It teaches people about literature.
B. It connects people to their identities.
C. It influences people’s future.
听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。
13. What is the man’s first piece of advice for the woman
A. Setting off at her own speed.
B. Wearing a helmet at all times.
C. Exploring different routes.
14. Where does the man normally go cycling
A. Along the coast. B. In the park nearby. C. In the mountains.
15. What is the longest distance the man has cycled
A. 50 kilometers. B. 100 kilometers. C. 150 kilometers.
16. Why does the man enjoy group rides
A. They involve intense competitions.
B. They give him a sense of belonging.
C. They help break his cycling record.
听下面一段独白，完成下面小题。
17. What are the listeners asked to do first
A. Locate their seats. B. Wear their jackets. C. Switch off their phones.
18. What is allowed to do in the theater
A. Taking pictures.
B. Eating outside food.
C. Buying cakes from the café.
19. How long is the break
A. Five minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Fifteen minutes.
20. How will the listeners know that the break is over
A. A bell will ring.
B. The staff will tell them.
C. They will receive a text.
第二部分 阅读理解 （共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
What to Do in London With Your Family
Travelling with your family can be a challenge. Being prepared for the destination you’re visiting is important — and a travel advisor can be very helpful here.
Whether you are a movie-goer or a food lover, London has something for every family member. Here’s how a travel expert suggests you explore the city.
For Foodie Families
Foodie families can visit one of London’s largest and oldest food markets, Borough Market. Here, you can learn about its history and taste various samples from artisan (手工的) stalls. Another unique option is to take a master class at Fortnum & Mason, a famous department store, to learn how to make the traditional British Scotch eggs.
For Culture Lovers
For families who enjoy culture, London has been the setting for many popular films. You can engage yourselves in these movie worlds. Fans of wizardry, for example, might enjoy a Harry Potter tour, visiting iconic sites like Platform 9 at King’s Cross Station or Diagon Alley. Another special experience allows visitors to explore the tunnels of the London Underground where Paddington Bear famously traveled in his films.
For Those Longing for a Local Experience
To experience local life, consider visiting less-populated neighborhoods instead of only the busy museums and royal palaces. Marylebone village, for example, allows you to walk its high street and enjoy a picnic in Regent’s Park. Explore the charming area of Chelsea, known for its small stores, restaurants, and the famous annual Flower Show. These areas offer a taste of everyday London life.
21. What can foodie families do at Fortnum & Mason
A. Enjoy a traditional picnic. B. Taste various food samples.
C. Make British Scotch eggs. D. Visit a historic food market.
22. Where can you go if you are fans of Harry Potter series
A. Borough Market. B. Flower Show.
C. Diagon Alley. D. Marylebone village.
23. What is the recommended way to experience daily life
A. Exploring royal places. B. Watching popular movies.
C. Experiencing busy museums. D. Touring less-populated spots.
B
The UK is a popular study destination for Chinese students. Jason Zhang, 33, chose Bath University for his Master’s degree in social science because it was the fourth in the UK and the faculty (师资) was the first within the university. He found studying in the UK attractive because a Master’s takes only one year, compared to three years in China. This allowed him to quickly decide on his future career path.
Jason believes studying abroad helped him gain unique skills, which gave him an advantage in the job market. He also felt it strengthened his chances of finding a job by showing his ambition and determination. “More employers are seeking culturally aware employees who can work in the global marketplace,” he said. He felt the experience provided him with the skills to interact effectively and positively across different cultures.
Living in a foreign country was not always easy. Jason sometimes found it quite tough to adapt to the culture, managing daily tasks like shopping and cooking while focusing on his studies. However, these difficulties helped him grow. He made diverse friends, and these friendships continue to influence his life choices and values. The experience also increased his self-confidence and maturity, helping him look at the world in a more complex way.
Another student, Lu Shang, 23, from Harbin, chose Cardiff University. She had dreamed of living in the UK since she was 15, attracted by its cultural richness. The one-year degree program was also a key factor for her. Lu Shang enjoys sharing a university flat with other international students, finding a “great atmosphere” where they share experiences. However, she found writing coursework in a foreign language demanding, despite her good English test scores.
Both students agree that the overseas study experience is valuable. Despite some challenges, they believe it offers good value for money and opens up great job opportunities, both in the UK and back in China.
24. What is a shared motivation for Jason and Lu Shang to study in the UK
A. The cultural richness in the UK.
B. The shorter degree program in the UK.
C. The hope to live with foreign friends.
D. The desire to improve language skills.
25. What enables Jason to stand out in the job market
A. Cooking skills. B. Social networks.
C. Cultural awareness. D. Language competence.
26. What does Lu Shang find challenging
A. Doing writing tasks. B. Making life choices.
C. Adjusting to local culture. D. Living with other students.
27. What message can we get from the article
A. The price is worth the prize.
B. Actions speak louder than words.
C. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.
D. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.
C
Delivery drones (无人机) and flying cars may sound like science fiction, but in China, they are fast becoming an everyday reality. In Guangzhou, a company named EHang recently received the world’s first license to carry passengers in its self-flying electric take-off and landing aircraft. Meanwhile, in Shenzhen, drone deliveries are already common. Office workers line up at special kiosks (售货亭) run by food-delivery app Meituan. After customers enter a code, their lunch — milk tea or noodle soup — is handed out, having been dropped off by a drone through an opening in the roof.
This is all part of China’s ambition to develop a “low-altitude economy”. The term refers to a wide range of airborne devices flying at less than 1,000 meters and offering various services. The Chinese government is strongly promoting this new field, announcing it a key engine for future growth. The goal is to build a futuristic industry for China to dominate (主导), improving the approach that has already turned the country into an electric-vehicle powerhouse.
The low-altitude economy is growing at a remarkable speed. By the end of 2024, 2.2 million civilian drones were operating around the country, a huge jump in just five years. The applications are diverse. Beyond food delivery, drones are used to transport blood to hospitals, and help put out fires in high-rises. In agriculture, a quarter of a million drones spray fertilizer and pesticides on farmland, improving efficiency.
Looking ahead, many believe these technologies will reshape urban life. Hu Huazhi, EHang’s CEO, imagines a future with freedom in the skies. Consider the example of Beijing, he adds, a city with multiple ring roads. The distance between the east and west sides of the fifth ring road is about 30km. It takes about an hour to drive between them, but only ten minutes to fly. “Short-distance flights within the city will be the largest market in the future,” he says.
28. Which of the following is a current application of drones
A. Delivering blood to hospitals.
B Passenger transportation in Shenzhen.
C. Public transportation between cities.
D Carrying passengers in self-flying taxis.
29. What can be inferred about the low-altitude economy in China
A. Its main focus is on food delivery services.
B. Its growth is limited by current technology.
C. It has already replaced traditional transport.
D. It is a key future industry for national leadership.
30. What does the Beijing ring road example imply
A. Urban roads will soon be unnecessary.
B. Short flights will take the place of cars.
C. Flying can greatly improve travel efficiency.
D. Current traffic designs have major limitations.
31. Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A. The History of Drone Technology in China
B. How Drones Are Changing Chinese Agriculture
C. Science Fiction Comes True: China’s Skyward Ambition
D. The Challenges of Developing Self-Flying Vehicles
D
As the world’s use of renewable electricity rockets, the need to store that energy when the sun isn’t shining and the wind isn’t blowing is growing in step. While some turn to lithium batteries (锂电池) and others to pumped hydro (抽水蓄能), a small but growing industry is convinced there’s a better solution still: batteries that rely on air.
Highview Power, an energy storage firm, is confident that liquid air energy storage will make it easier for countries to replace fossil fuels with clean renewable energy — though at present, the technology is expensive. But as the need for clean energy storage grows, they’re betting the balance will tip in favour of liquid air.
Switching to renewable energy is essential. But doing so poses challenges for electricity grids (电网). Power plants that burn fossil fuels like coal and gas can be turned on and off largely at will, offering a predictable supply of electricity that can be matched to demand. In contrast, renewables are intermittent. In other words, sometimes there isn’t enough electricity being generated, risking power cuts, and sometimes there is too much — such as on very windy days — which could damage the grid.
A big part of the solution is to store the surplus energy so that it can be released when needed. This helps ensure a reliable supply and reduce the risk of damage to the grid. For decades, the main form of energy storage has been pumped hydro. More recently, large-scale battery storage systems have been built, which is a relatively new technology on the block.
Experts believe that liquid air storage, along with batteries and pumped hydro, will form a diverse energy storage system essential for the global green transition. Each technology has unique strengths, and together they will help rebuild electricity grids worldwide to accommodate renewable energy sources.
32. What is a potential challenge of liquid air energy storage
A. High cost. B. Small scale.
C. Weather conditions. D. Outdated technology.
33. Why are fossil fuels mentioned in Para.3
A. To highlight their low cost.
B. To explain their production process.
C. To show the inflexibility of green energy.
D. To stress the necessity of renewable energy.
34. What does the underlined word “surplus” in Para.4 most likely mean
A. Sufficient. B. Traditional. C. reliable. D. Extra.
35. What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A. Electricity grids will remain stable.
B. Different technologies will team up.
C. Liquid air storage will take the lead.
D. renewable energies will be affordable.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A new survey reveals that young Chinese increasingly prefer making fresh food over buying prepared meals. ____36____ Mei Lin, a 22-year-old graduate from Anhui, no longer buys cheap supermarket food. “I prefer homemade noodles with fresh vegetables — it’s healthier and fits my active lifestyle,” she says. Mei Lin exercises regularly by jogging, playing tennis, and training for a marathon. She credits her diet for keeping her fit.
____37____ For instance, Su Bo, a 26-year-old Shenzhen programmer, has largely given up packaged meals. “My job is demanding; I need high energy and mental clarity. Fresh food helps, even if shopping takes more time,” he explains. He used to order meals online to save time but stopped after realizing it affected his health. ____38____
Both admit they occasionally eat fast food during busy periods, but they often regret it. ____39____ Both immediately return to their healthy eating habits afterward.
When asked if their habits are common among their peers, both believe so. Yet, whether this represents a wider trend among Chinese youth remains uncertain. Are Mei Lin and Su Bo unique, or are they setting a new standard ____40____
A. Only time will tell.
B. The trend is not limited to women.
C. This is illustrated by the experience of a young girl.
D. This shift is driven by concerns about food safety and cost.
E. Mei Lin says unhealthy food reduces her exercise motivation.
F. Now he cooks vegetables, eats less meat, and brings fruit to work.
G. Consequently, the demand for organic food has risen sharply in cities.
第三部分 语言运用 （共三节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Eight-year-old Elliott has always looked up to his hero, Fireman Sam. Living with a rare and progressive genetic disease, Elliott faces ____41____ that few can imagine. The condition affects only a handful of children worldwide and ____42____ serious neurological (神经的) damage over time.
____43____ he is non-verbal and requires daily medication, Elliott’s spirit shines bright — ____44____ when it comes to firefighting. From a young age, he has been ____45____by the world of firefighting.
With the help of Make-A-Wish UK and the Derbyshire Fire & Rescue Service, Elliott got to become a ____46____ firefighter for one day. From the moment he arrived, Elliott was ____47____ like one of the team. He met the firefighters, ____48____ the station, rode in a bright red fire engine, and even got to hold the powerful water hose (水龙带) — his ____49____ part of the day! His joy was catching, and his little “happy dances” ___50___everyone’s heart.
“It’s been an honor to support Elliott’s ____51____,” the firefighters said. “Seeing his strength, bravery, and resilience first-hand was a (n) ____52____ to all of us.”
Elliott’s story is a ____53____ reminder of the power of kindness and compassion. It took a community of ____54____ people — his family, the Make-A-Wish team, and the firefighters — to turn one little boy’s dream into a lifelong memory. When we take time to lift up each other, no gesture of ____55____ is ever too small.
41. A. regrets B. challenges C. fears D. rules
42. A. causes B. prevents C. repairs D. detects
43. A. If B. Before C. Unless D. Though
44. A. actually B. especially C. exactly D. suddenly
45. A. confused B. amused C. shocked D. fascinated
46. A. retired B. mature C. real D. modest
47. A. treated B. chosen C. described D. called
48. A. designed B. explored C. managed D. cleaned
49. A. comfortable B. energetic C. curious D. favorite
50. A. melted B. affected C. broken D. changed
51. A. job B. belief C. wish D. disease
52. A. lesson B. inspiration C. support D. celebration
53. A. dramatic B. simple C. beautiful D. grateful
54. A. talented B. demanding C. experienced D. caring
55. A. kindness B. memory C. witness D. strength
第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With autumn coming, You Liujin, a devoted nature education teacher, is ready to guide city children on a trip to the forests of Daxi village. There, they collect fallen leaves, persimmon (柿子) stems and bark (树皮) ___56___ (make) creative crafts from nature.
In 2019, You, owner of a crafts shop in Fuzhou, first visited this quiet village in Yongtai County, known ____57____ Fuzhou’s “backyard garden”. Surrounded by mountains, she discovered many natural ____58____ (material) such as pine cones, bamboo and persimmons that city children rarely see. They ____59____ (give) her inspiration to build an immersive educational place. Now she has turned ____60____ old building into a camp combining nature study, crafts and food art. On the first floor, various seeds and natural objects ____61____ (display) to attract children’s curiosity. With a map in hand, they explore the village, searching for pine cones and dried leaves, ____62____ learning that chestnuts grow on trees hundreds of years old. You often joins the children to visit farmers and learn about rural life. “The hard-working people and ____63____ (peace) nature made me want to stay,” she said. Villagers, once puzzled by her collecting leaves, now ____64____ (proud) share nature’s beauty with her.
Thanks to these efforts, Daxi has become a lively place for learning and eco-tourism, ____65____ children and villagers grow together in joy.
第三节 选词填空 （共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词的正确形式填空。
driverless success handle use assistant surrounding particularly in addition learn dangerous
AI is already being used with great ____66____ in Internet search engines and as a personal ____67____ in our smartphones. It ____68____ from our habits to help us find what we want and like. AI is also ____69____ to diagnose problems and suggest solutions. Researchers are also experimenting with the use of AI in ____70____ cars which can sense their ____71____ and decide on the best way to reach a destination. It is also being used in education____72____ in online courses. Furthermore, industries that use robots for repetitive or ____73____ work often turn to AI to manage these electronic workers. ____74____, virtual assistants are also being used in some homes today. In the near future, it is likely that AI will be used to manage smart homes and ____75____ an even greater variety of tasks such as setting out favourite clothes and helping us with our personal grooming (美容).
第四部分 写作共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
76. 你校英文报正在举办“The Person Who Inspires Me Most”征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文投稿，介绍袁隆平院士，并阐述他对你的个人启示。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实校名和地名。
The Person Who Inspires Me Most
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 看图作文 （满分25分）
77. 请根据以下四幅图及所给的题目，用英文写一篇记叙文。
注意：词数150左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
A Father’s Day Surprise
Watching their dad work hard every day, Tom and his sister Mary wanted to give him a Father’s Day surprise.
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