2026春外研版英语八年级下册Unit 1 Career talks知识点总结(单词 短语 句子 语法)【全新完整版】

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2026春外研版英语八年级下册Unit 1 Career talks知识点总结(单词 短语 句子 语法)【全新完整版】

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【2022新课标】
2026春外研版英语八年级下册
Unit 1 Career talks
知识点总结
(单词+短语+句子+语法)
【全新完整版】
重点单词
1. career /k r (r)/ n. 职业,生涯
指长期乃至终身的职业历程,强调专业性和持续性,比job更正式、宏观
同根词:careerist n. 野心家;careeroriented adj. 事业型的
短语:career planning 职业规划;career development 职业发展;career talks 职业讲座
例句:Choosing a career is one of the most important decisions in life. 选择职业是人生最重要的决定之一。
2. spiderman / spa d m n/ n. “蜘蛛人”(高空作业人员)
复合词(spider + man),复数形式为spidermen;特指像蜘蛛一样在高空建筑上工作的清洁或维修人员
同根词:spider n. 蜘蛛;spiderman worker n. 高空作业人员
辨析:首字母大写Spiderman指漫威超级英雄“蜘蛛侠”;小写指职业身份
例句:The spiderman is cleaning the windows of the skyscraper. 那位高空作业人员正在清洗摩天大楼的窗户。
3. wet /wet/ adj. 湿的,潮的,潮湿的
既可作定语也可作表语;对应词为dry(干的)
同根词:wetness n. 潮湿;wet v. 弄湿(过去式/过去分词:wet/wetted;现在分词:wetting)
比较级:wetter;最高级:wettest
短语:wet clothes 湿衣服;get wet 淋湿;wet through 湿透;be wet all over 浑身湿透
例句:Don‘t touch the wall because the paint is still wet. 别碰墙,因为油漆还没干。
4. drop /dr p/ n. (液体的)滴
指一小滴液体;亦可作动词,意为“落下,掉下”
同根词:dropped v. 落下(过去式);dropping v. 落下(现在分词)
短语:a drop of water 一滴水;a drop of sweat 一滴汗水;drop by drop 一滴一滴地
例句:Every drop of sweat counts! 每一滴汗水都不白流。
5. sweat /swet/ n. 汗,汗水
不可数名词;亦作动词,意为“出汗”
同根词:sweaty adj. 出汗多的,满是汗水的;sweated/sweat v. 出汗(过去式/过去分词)
短语:wipe sweat 擦汗;cold sweat 冷汗;break into a sweat 突然出汗;be covered in sweat 浑身是汗
例句:After running for an hour, his face was full of sweat. 跑了一个小时后,他满脸是汗。
6. watermelon / w t mel n/ n. 西瓜
可数名词;复合词(water + melon)
短语:a big watermelon 一个大西瓜;watermelon juice 西瓜汁;eat watermelon 吃西瓜;a slice of watermelon 一片西瓜
例句:We ate a big watermelon on the hot day. 炎热的天气里,我们吃了一个大西瓜。
7. remind /r ma nd/ v. 使想起(故人或旧事);提醒
核心结构多样,是单元高频考点
同根词:reminder n. 提醒物,提示;reminding adj. 提醒的,使人想起的
短语:remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事/某人;remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事;remind sb. that... 提醒某人……
例句:This song reminds me of my childhood. 这首歌让我想起了我的童年。
例句:Please remind me to call my mom tonight. 请提醒我今晚给我妈妈打电话。
8. newborn / nju b n/ adj. 新生的 n. 新生儿
作形容词时无比较级;作名词时常以复数或the newborn形式出现
同根词:newborn n. 新生儿
短语:a newborn baby 新生儿;newborn animals 新生动物;newborn life 新生的生命
例句:The newborn baby sleeps most of the day. 这个新生儿一天大部分时间都在睡觉。
9. brush /br / n. 刷子,毛刷 v. 刷,梳
可数名词;动词过去式/过去分词:brushed;现在分词:brushing
同根词:toothbrush n. 牙刷;hairbrush n. 梳子;paintbrush n. 画笔
短语:a toothbrush 牙刷;hair brush 梳子;paint brush 画笔;brush teeth 刷牙
例句:She used a brush to paint the wall. 她用刷子刷墙。
10. speech /spi t / n. 演说,演讲
作“演讲”讲时为可数名词;作“说话能力”讲时为不可数名词
同根词:speak v. 说,讲;speechless adj. 说不出话的
短语:give a speech 发表演讲;make a speech 做演讲;speech contest 演讲比赛;freedom of speech 言论自由
例句:He gave an excellent speech at the meeting. 他在会议上发表了一场精彩的演讲。
11. challenging / t l nd / adj. 富于挑战性的,困难而有趣的
形容某事虽有难度但能激发兴趣,含积极意义
同根词:challenge n./v. 挑战;challenged v. 挑战(过去式)
短语:a challenging task 有挑战性的任务;challenging work 富有挑战性的工作
例句:Climbing the mountain is a challenging task. 攀登这座山是一项富有挑战性的任务。
12. context / k ntekst/ n. 上下文,语境
同根词:contextual adj. 上下文的,语境的
短语:in context 在语境中;out of context 断章取义;understand the context 理解上下文
例句:You can often guess the meaning of a new word from its context. 你常常可以从上下文中猜出生词的意思。
pany / k mp ni/ n. 公司;陪伴
作“公司”讲时为可数名词;作“陪伴”讲时为不可数名词
同根词:accompany v. 陪伴;companion n. 同伴
短语:a big company 大公司;start a company 创办公司;keep pany 陪伴某人
例句:I‘m going to work in a big company after graduation. 毕业后我打算去一家大公司工作。
14. interview / nt vju / n./v. 面试,面谈;采访
同根词:interviewer n. 面试官;interviewee n. 面试者
短语:job interview 求职面试;have/attend an interview 参加面试;interview sb. 面试/采访某人
例句:She was interviewed by several famous companies last month. 上个月她收到了几家知名公司的面试。
munication /k mju n ke n/ n. 信息交流,沟通
不可数名词;常与skill搭配
同根词:communicate v. 交流,沟通;communicative adj. 爱交流的,健谈的
短语:communication skills 沟通能力;effective communication 有效沟通
例句:Good communication skills are very important at work. 良好的沟通能力在工作中非常重要。
16. skill /sk l/ n. 技能,技巧,技艺
可数或不可数名词,指通过训练获得的能力
同根词:skilled adj. 熟练的,有技能的;skillful adj. 灵巧的,娴熟的
短语:practical skills 实用技能;develop skills 培养技能;professional skills 专业技能
例句:Playing the piano requires a lot of skill. 弹钢琴需要很娴熟的技巧。
17. personality / p s n l ti/ n. 个性,性格
可数名词,指个体独特的人格特质
同根词:personal adj. 个人的
短语:outgoing personality 开朗的性格;unique personality 独特的个性
例句:His warm personality makes him popular among colleagues. 他热情的个性使他在同事中很受欢迎。
18. require /r kwa (r)/ v. 需要(某物);要求
后接doing表被动含义
同根词:requirement n. 要求,必要条件;required adj. 必需的,要求的
短语:require sth. 需要某物;require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
例句:This job requires patience and good communication skills. 这份工作需要耐心和良好的沟通能力。
19. organise / ɡ na z/ v. 组织,策划,安排
及物动词;美式拼写为organize
同根词:organisation n. 组织,机构;organiser n. 组织者;organised adj. 有条理的,有组织的
短语:organise an event 组织一场活动;organise a meeting 安排会议
例句:We need to organise our time more efficiently. 我们需要更有效地安排时间。
20. throughout /θru a t/ prep. 在整个期间,自始至终 adv. 遍及,始终
强调时间或空间的“遍及”全过程
同根词:through prep. 通过;out adv. 向外
短语:throughout the year 一整年;throughout the country 全国范围内
例句:The hospital provides excellent care throughout the treatment process. 这家医院在整个治疗过程中都提供优质的护理。
21. benefit / ben f t/ n. 好处,益处,裨益 v. 受益,得益于
作名词时可数或不可数;作动词常与from连用
同根词:beneficial adj. 有益的,有利的
短语:the benefit of ……的好处;benefit from 从……中受益
例句:Regular exercise brings many benefits to your health. 经常锻炼对健康有很多好处。
22. leadership / li d p/ n. 领导才能,领导素质
不可数名词
同根词:lead v. 领导,带领;leader n. 领导者
短语:good leadership 良好的领导才能;show leadership 展现领导能力
例句:We need to develop our leadership skills. 我们需要培养领导技能。
23. training / tre n / n. 训练,培训
不可数名词,但可加s指各类培训
同根词:train v. 训练,培训;trained adj. 受过训练的
短语:professional training 专业培训;onthejob training 在职培训;receive training 接受培训
例句:She has received three months of professional training. 她接受了三个月的专业培训。
24. cashier /k (r)/ n. 收银员
可数名词,复数形式为cashiers
同根词:cash n. 现金
短语:supermarket cashier 超市收银员;bank cashier 银行出纳员
例句:Cashiers in supermarkets may be replaced by selfcheckout machines. 超市的收银员可能会被自助结账机取代。
25. achievement / t i vm nt/ n. 成就,成绩
可数或不可数名词
同根词:achieve v. 实现,取得
短语:a sense of achievement 成就感
例句:I have found a sense of achievement in this job. 我在这份工作中找到了成就感。
26. regret /r ɡret/ v. 后悔,遗憾
核心考点为regret doing与regret to do的区别
同根词:regretful adj. 后悔的;regrettable adj. 令人遗憾的
短语:regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事;regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事
例句:I will never regret choosing this job. 我永远不会后悔选择这份工作。
27. consider /k n s d (r)/ v. 考虑;认为
consider doing 考虑做某事;be considered as 被认为是
同根词:consideration n. 考虑;considerate adj. 体贴的
短语:be considered (as) 被认为是,被当作
例句:Window cleaning is considered a common job. 窗户清洁被认为是一份普通的工作。
28. fill /f l/ v. 充满,装满
及物动词,常与with连用
同根词:full adj. 满的
短语:be filled with 充满;fill in 填写
例句:My heart is filled with warmth when I see the photo. 当我看到这张照片时,心里充满了温暖。
29. keep /ki p/ v. 保持;继续
系动词,后接形容词;keep doing 继续做某事
同根词:keeper n. 看守人,保管人
短语:keep up with 跟上;keep the world running 让世界正常运转
例句:We need to keep up with the changes in society. 我们需要跟上社会的变化。
30. lead /li d/ v. 领导;导致
lead to 导致(to为介词)
同根词:leader n. 领导者;leadership n. 领导力
短语:lead to 导致;lead sb. to do sth. 引导某人做某事
例句:The new policy will lead to more job opportunities. 新政策将带来更多的就业机会。
31. thanks to /θ ks tu / prep. phr. 多亏了,由于
后接名词或代词,表示正面原因
同根词:thank v. 感谢
辨析:because of 中性原因;thanks to 多含感激色彩
例句:Thanks to his hard work, he finally achieved his dream. 多亏了他的努力工作,他终于实现了梦想。
32. sense /sens/ n. 感觉,意识
可数名词
同根词:sensible adj. 明智的;sensitive adj. 敏感的
短语:a sense of achievement 成就感;a sense of humour 幽默感
例句:I found a sense of achievement in this job. 我在这份工作中找到了成就感。
33. pass /pɑ s/ v. 通过;传递;度过
pass through 穿过,经历
同根词:passing adj. 经过的;past prep. 超过
短语:pass through 穿过,经历;pass by 经过
例句:Happiness passes through small moments. 幸福存在于细微时刻。
34. human / hju m n/ n. 人,人类 adj. 人的,人类的
作不可数名词指“人类整体”;作可数名词指“个体的人”
同根词:humanity n. 人性,人类;humanitarian n. 人道主义者
短语:human being 人类;human rights 人权;human nature 人性
例句:Every human being deserves respect and dignity. 每个人都应得到尊重和尊严。
35. pilot / pa l t/ n. (飞机或飞行器的)驾驶员,飞行员 v. 驾驶,试行
可数名词,复数形式为pilots
同根词:autopilot n. 自动驾驶仪;piloting n. 领航
短语:fighter pilot 战斗机飞行员;test pilot 试飞员
例句:She was the first woman to pilot a Boeing 747. 她是首位驾驶波音747的女性。
36. autopilot / t pa l t/ n. 自动驾驶仪
复合词(auto + pilot)
同根词:auto 前缀“自动的”;pilot n. 飞行员
短语:on autopilot 自动驾驶状态
例句:The plane was flying on autopilot. 飞机正处于自动驾驶状态。
37. doctor / d kt (r)/ n. 医生;博士
可数名词;缩写为Dr.
同根词:doctoral adj. 博士的;doctorate n. 博士学位
短语:see a doctor 看医生;family doctor 家庭医生
例句:To become a good doctor, one must have a kind heart. 要成为一名好医生,必须有仁爱之心。
38. engineer / end n (r)/ n. 工程师
可数名词
同根词:engineering n. 工程学;engine n. 发动机
短语:software engineer 软件工程师;civil engineer 土木工程师
例句:The engineer explained the design of the new bridge in detail. 这位工程师详细解释了新桥的设计。
39. scientist / sa nt st/ n. 科学家
可数名词
同根词:science n. 科学;scientific adj. 科学的
短语:research scientist 研究科学家
例句:As a scientist, she devotes most of her time to researching new energy sources. 作为一名科学家,她把大部分时间奉献给新能源研究。
40. artist / ɑ t st/ n. 艺术家,画家
可数名词
同根词:art n. 艺术;artistic adj. 艺术的
短语:street artist 街头艺人
例句:The artist created a beautiful painting that shows the beauty of nature. 这位艺术家创作了一幅展现自然之美的画作。
41. competition / k mp t n/ n. 竞争;比赛
惯常用法:可数或不可数名词;指就业市场的竞争关系时不可数,指具体赛事时可数
同根词:compete v. 竞争,对抗;competitive adj. 竞争激烈的,有竞争力的;competitor n. 竞争者,对手
短语:fierce competition 激烈的竞争;job market competition 就业市场竞争;face competition 面对竞争;stand out from the competition 在竞争中脱颖而出
例句:The competition in the job market is fierce, so we need to continuously improve our abilities and professional skills.
就业市场的竞争非常激烈,因此我们需要持续提升自身能力和专业技能。
42. journalist / d n l st/ n. 记者
可数名词
同根词:journal n. 日报,日志;journalism n. 新闻业
短语:investigative journalist 调查记者
例句:The journalist interviewed many people at the scene of the event. 这位记者在事件现场采访了许多人。
43. cook /k k/ n. 厨师 v. 烹饪
可数名词;注意与cooker(炊具)区分
同根词:cooker n. 炊具;cooking n. 烹饪
短语:a good cook 好厨师
例句:She wants to be a cook in the future. 她将来想当厨师。
44. management / m n d m nt/ n. 管理;管理层
惯常用法:不可数名词;既可指“管理”这一行为/技能,也可指“管理层、资方”(集合名词)
同根词:manage v. 管理,经营;manager n. 经理,管理者;managerial adj. 管理的,经营上的
短语:time management 时间管理;career management 职业管理;project management 项目管理;human resource management 人力资源管理;under new management 在新管理层下
例句:The management of the company provided professional training for new employees to help them adapt to the work environment quickly.
公司的管理层为新员工提供了专业培训,以帮助他们快速适应工作环境。
45. musician /mju z n/ n. 音乐家
可数名词
同根词:music n. 音乐;musical adj. 音乐的
短语:professional musician 职业音乐家
例句:As a musician, he can play several musical instruments. 作为一名音乐家,他会演奏好几种乐器。
46. determination /d t m ne n/ n. 决心,坚定
惯常用法:不可数名词;指为达目标坚持不懈的意志品质,是职业成功类话题高频核心词
同根词:determine v. 决定,下决心;determined adj. 坚定的,毅然的;determinedly adv. 坚决地
短语:firm determination 坚定的决心;with determination 坚定地;show determination 展现决心;the determination to do sth. 做某事的决心
例句:His determination to become a scientist has kept him working hard for years despite numerous difficulties.
他成为一名科学家的坚定决心,支撑他在无数困难面前多年来一直努力学习。
47. translator /tr ns le t (r)/ n. 翻译(笔译)
指书面翻译人员;与interpreter(口译)相对
同根词:translate v. 翻译;translation n. 翻译
短语:literary translator 文学翻译
例句:To work as a translator, you need to have a good command of at least two languages. 要当翻译,你需要精通至少两种语言。
48. architect / ɑ k tekt/ n. 建筑师
可数名词
同根词:architecture n. 建筑学
短语:chief architect 首席建筑师
例句:The architect designed a modern building that became a landmark. 这位建筑师设计了一座成为地标的现代建筑。
49. fireman / fa m n/ n. 消防员
复数形式为firemen;性别中立形式为firefighter
同根词:fire n. 火
短语:fireman hero 消防英雄
例句:He decided to be a fireman because he wants to help people in danger. 他决定当消防员,因为他想帮助处于危险中的人们。
50. nurse /n s/ n. 护士 v. 护理
可数名词
同根词:nursery n. 托儿所;nursing n. 护理专业
短语:head nurse 护士长
例句:The nurse took good care of the sick children. 护士悉心照料生病的孩子们。
51. job /d b/ n. 工作(可数)
指具体的职位、差事;与career(长期职业)相对
同根词:jobless adj. 失业的;jobseeker n. 求职者
短语:a dream job 梦想的工作;job interview 求职面试;job opportunity 工作机会
例句:Finding a job you love can take time. 找到你喜欢的工作可能需要时间。
52. dream /dri m/ n. 梦想 v. 做梦,梦想
dream of doing 梦想做某事(of为介词)
同根词:dreamer n. 梦想家;dreamy adj. 梦幻的
短语:dream of 梦想;realize one‘s dream 实现梦想
例句:He has dreamed of becoming a pilot since he was a child. 他从小就梦想成为一名飞行员。
53. goal /ɡ l/ n. 目标
可数名词
同根词:goalie n. 守门员
短语:set a goal 设定目标;achieve one’s goal 实现目标
例句:It is important to set clear career goals. 设定清晰的职业目标很重要。
54. professional /pr fe nl/ adj. 专业的 n. 专业人士
形容词无比较级
同根词:profession n. 职业;professor n. 教授
短语:professional skills 专业技能;professional training 专业培训
例句:She has received three months of professional training. 她接受了三个月的专业培训。
55. college / k l d / n. 学院
可数名词
同根词:collegiate adj. 学院的
短语:go to college 上大学;college student 大学生
例句:By the time she graduates from college, she will have learned English for 12 years. 到她大学毕业时,她已经学了12年英语。
56. university / ju n v s ti/ n. 大学
可数名词;比college规模更大、层次更高
同根词:universal adj. 普遍的
短语:university education 大学教育
例句:He graduated from a famous university. 他毕业于一所著名大学。
57. experience / k sp ri ns/ n. 经验(不可数);经历(可数)
核心考点为可数与不可数的语义区别
同根词:experienced adj. 有经验的
短语:work experience 工作经验;firsthand experience 一手经验
例句:Some jobs value work experience more than education. 有些工作更看重工作经验而非学历。
58. hardworking / hɑ d w k / adj. 勤奋的
复合形容词,作定语或表语
同根词:work hard 努力工作
短语:a hardworking student 勤奋的学生
例句:He is hardworking and never gives up. 他很勤奋,从不放弃。
59. creative /kri e t v/ adj. 有创造力的
形容能产生新想法、新作品的能力
同根词:create v. 创造;creativity n. 创造力
短语:creative thinking 创造性思维
例句:If you are creative, you could consider becoming an artist. 如果你有创造力,可以考虑成为艺术家。
60. patient / pe nt/ adj. 耐心的 n. 病人
形容词;名词为“病人”
同根词:patience n. 耐心;impatient adj. 不耐烦的
短语:be patient with 对……有耐心
例句:A good teacher should be patient with students. 好老师应该对学生有耐心。
61. teamwork / ti mw k/ n. 团队合作
不可数名词
同根词:team n. 团队;work n./v. 工作
短语:teamwork spirit 团队合作精神
例句:Good communication skills and teamwork are very important at work. 良好的沟通能力和团队合作在工作中非常重要。
62. necessary / nes s ri/ adj. 必需的,必要的
形容词,无比较级;常用结构It is necessary (for sb.) to do sth.;反义词为unnecessary
同根词:necessity n. 必需品,必要性;necessarily adv. 必定,必然
短语:be necessary for 对……是必要的;if necessary 如果有必要;necessary skills 必备技能
例句:It is necessary to receive professional training before applying for this job. 在申请这份工作之前接受专业培训是必要的。
63. provide /pr va d/ v. 提供,供应
及物动词,常与介词for或with搭配;provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物
同根词:provision n. 供应,提供;provider n. 提供者;provided conj. 假如,如果
短语:provide opportunities 提供机会;provide training 提供培训;provide services 提供服务
例句:The company will provide professional training for new employees. 公司将为新员工提供专业培训。
64. beyond /b j nd/ prep. 超出,超过;在……另一边 adv. 在更远处
介词,表示范围、能力、理解等的“超出”;常用结构beyond + 名词
同根词:无常见同根词,为独立介词
短语:beyond expectation 出乎意料;beyond belief 难以置信;go beyond 超越;beyond the horizon 在地平线之外
例句:Career planning goes beyond simply choosing a job——it is a lifelong process. 职业规划不仅仅是选择一份工作——它是一个终身的过程。
65. hope /h p/ v./n. 希望
hope to do 希望做;hope for 希望得到
同根词:hopeful adj. 有希望的;hopeless adj. 绝望的
短语:in the hope of 怀着……的希望
例句:I hope to become a translator in the future. 我希望将来成为一名翻译。
66. plan /pl n/ v./n. 计划
plan to do 计划做;make a plan 制定计划
同根词:planning n. 规划;planner n. 规划者
短语:career plan 职业规划
例句:Career planning is a lifelong process. 职业规划是一个终身的过程。
67. achieve / t i v/ v. 实现,取得
强调经过努力实现目标
同根词:achievement n. 成就;achievable adj. 可实现的
短语:achieve one’s dream 实现梦想;achieve success 取得成功
例句:If you work hard, you will achieve your career goals. 如果你努力工作,你会实现你的职业目标。
68. realize / ri la z/ v. 实现;意识到
realize one‘s dream 实现梦想 = make one’s dream come true
同根词:realisation n. 实现;real adj. 真实的
短语:realize the importance of 意识到……的重要性
例句:He finally realized his dream of becoming a pilot. 他最终实现了当飞行员的梦想。
69. prepare /pr pe (r)/ v. 准备
prepare for 为……做准备;prepare to do 准备做
同根词:preparation n. 准备;prepared adj. 准备好的
短语:prepare for the future 为未来做准备
例句:We should prepare for our dream careers early. 我们应该早早为梦想职业做准备。
70. develop /d vel p/ v. 发展,培养
及物或不及物动词
同根词:development n. 发展;developing adj. 发展中的;developed adj. 发达的
短语:develop skills 培养技能
例句:We need to develop our leadership skills. 我们需要培养领导技能。
71. devote /d v t/ v. 奉献,致力于
devote oneself to 致力于(to为介词,后接doing)
同根词:devotion n. 奉献;devoted adj. 忠诚的
短语:devote time to 把时间奉献给
例句:As a scientist, she devotes most of her time to researching new energy sources. 作为一名科学家,她把大部分时间奉献给新能源研究。
72. apply / pla / v. 申请
apply for 申请(工作、职位等);apply to 适用于
同根词:application n. 申请;applicant n. 申请人
短语:apply for a job 申请工作
例句:To apply for this job, she has received three months of professional training. 为了申请这份工作,她接受了三个月的专业培训。
73. respect /r spekt/ v./n. 尊重
及物动词
同根词:respectful adj. 表示尊敬的;respectable adj. 值得尊敬的
短语:respect spidermen 尊重高空作业人员
例句:We should respect spidermen who work high above the ground. 我们应当尊重那些在高空作业的人员。
74. responsibility /r sp ns b l ti/ n. 责任,职责
可数或不可数名词;指职业或道义上应尽的义务;在职业介绍语境中常与duty互换
同根词:responsible adj. 有责任的;responsibly adv. 负责任地;respond v. 回应
短语:sense of responsibility 责任感;take responsibility for 为……承担责任;job responsibilities 工作职责
例句:As a doctor, you must have a strong sense of responsibility. 作为一名医生,你必须具备强烈的责任感。
75. requirement /r kwa m nt/ n. 必要条件,要求
可数名词;常与介词for连用;正式程度高于need
同根词:require v. 需要,要求;required adj. 必需的,必修的
短语:meet the requirements 满足要求;job requirements 职位要求;admission requirements 入学要求
例句:Patience and communication skills are important requirements for this job. 耐心和沟通能力是这份工作的重要要求。
76. create /kri e t/ v. 创造,创作
及物动词;强调从无到有的过程
同根词:creation n. 创造;creative adj. 有创造力的;creativity n. 创造力;creator n. 创造者
短语:create jobs 创造就业机会;create opportunities 创造机会;create works of art 创作艺术品
例句:New technologies will create many jobs that don‘t exist today. 新技术将创造许多今天不存在的职业。
77. knowledge / n l d / n. 知识,学问
不可数名词;表达“某方面的知识”用knowledge of sth.
同根词:know v. 知道;knowledgeable adj. 知识渊博的
短语:professional knowledge 专业知识;have a good knowledge of 精通;knowledge and skills 知识与技能
例句:To work as a translator, you need a good knowledge of two languages. 要当翻译,你需要精通两种语言。
78. opportunity / p tju n ti/ n. 机会,时机
可数或不可数名词;强调有利的时机或可能性
同根词:opportune adj. 恰好的,适当的;opportunist n. 机会主义者
短语:job opportunity 工作机会;take an opportunity 抓住机会;provide/create opportunities 提供/创造机会
例句:The career talk gave us an opportunity to learn about different jobs. 职业讲座给了我们了解不同职业的机会。
79. future / fju t (r)/ n. 将来,未来 adj. 未来的
不可数名词(常与the连用);作定语时表示“未来的”
同根词:futuristic adj. 未来主义的;futurist n. 未来学家
短语:in the future 在将来;plan for the future 规划未来;future career 未来职业
例句:We should start planning for our future careers now. 我们现在就应该开始为未来的职业做规划。
主要短语
职业与身份类
1. career talks 职业讲座
2. a dream job 梦想的工作
3. office worker 办公室职员
4. police officer 警察
5. window cleaner 窗户清洁工
6. a spiderman worker 高空作业人员(蜘蛛人)
7. a job as a... 一份作为……的工作
8. freelance career 自由职业
求职与职业发展类
9. job interview 求职面试
10. apply for a job 申请工作
11. job requirement 工作要求
12 work experience 工作经验
13. career development 职业发展
14. career planning 职业规划
15. career guidance 职业指导
16. career prospect 职业前景
17. get promoted 得到晋升
18. professional certification 职业证书
19. start one‘s own business 创业
20. resume writing 简历撰写
21. job opportunity 就业机会
能力与品质类
22. professional skills 专业技能
23. teamwork spirit 团队合作精神
munication skills 沟通能力
25. personal qualities 个人品质
26. leadership 领导才能
27. a sense of achievement 成就感
28. core competitiveness 核心竞争力
29. work satisfaction 工作满意度
30. determination 决心
动词短语类(高频考点)
31. pursue one‘s dream 追求梦想
32. achieve one‘s dream 实现梦想
33. devote oneself to 致力于;投身于
34. prepare for 为……做准备
35. adapt to 适应(工作环境等)
36. learn about 了解
37. give advice to 给……提供建议
38. value / attach importance to 看重;重视
39. give up 放弃(工作)
40. aim at 旨在;目的在于
41. gain experience 积累经验
42. keep learning 不断学习
43. balance work and life 平衡工作与生活
44. used to do 过去常常做
45. work overtime 加班
46. remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事
47. remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
48. say goodbye to sth. 告别某物/放弃某物
49. regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事
描述工作与场景类
50. be filled with challenges 充满挑战
51. keep the world running 让世界正常运转
52. be considered as 被认为是
53. be part of 是……的一部分
54. over time 久而久之;随着时间推移
55. bit by bit 一点一点地;逐渐地
56. drops of sweat 汗珠
57. get wet 淋湿
58. wet clothes 湿衣服
59. give/make a speech 发表演讲
其他固定搭配与介词短语
60. both...and... ……和……都
61. because of 因为;由于
62. so far 到目前为止
63. a wealth of 大量的;丰富的
64. be known for 以……而闻名
65. be replaced by 被……所取代
66. in the future 在将来
67. throughout history贯穿历史,自古以来
68. take up开始从事;培养(爱好)
69. lead to导致
70. be filled with. 充满
71. hear of /h r v/ v. phr. 听说,强调“听说过”而非“听到”(hear from)
重点句型句子
1. It‘s so nice to see you on my last day at work.
在我工作的最后一天见到你们真是太好了。
(句型:It + be + adj. + (for sb) + to do sth. 形式主语)
2. The past 30 years were filled with both challenges and joys.
过去的30年充满了挑战与喜悦。
(句型:be filled with 充满……)
3. All my days up high in the air will be kept in my memory.
所有在高空工作的日子都将被铭记在我的记忆中。
(句型:will be kept 一般将来时被动语态)
4. I still remember my first summer as a “spiderman”.
我仍然记得我作为“蜘蛛人”的第一个夏天。
(句型:remember sth as... 记得某物作为……)
5. It was a day much hotter than today!
那是一个比今天热得多的日子!
(句型:much + 形容词比较级 ……得多)
6. I was wet all over.
我浑身湿透了。
(句型:be wet all over 全身湿透)
7. Drops of sweat fell in my eyes.
汗珠直往我的眼睛里掉。
(句型:drops of + n. ……的液滴)
8. It was carefully cut into small pieces.
它被仔细地切成了小块。
(句型:be cut into 被切成……;一般过去时被动语态)
9. A kind woman was smiling brightly at me from inside the building.
一位善良的女士从楼内对着我灿烂地微笑。
(句型:smile at sb 对某人微笑)
10. That was the sweetest watermelon of my life.
那是我一生中最甜的西瓜。
(句型:the + 形容词最高级 + of one‘s life 某人一生中最……的)
11. I’m reminded of some other friends I met through the glass.
我想起了透过玻璃结识的其他朋友。
(句型:be reminded of 被提醒/想起;一般现在时被动语态)
12. There was this sweet newborn baby.
有一个可爱的新生儿。
(句型:There be + n. 某处有某物)
13. I watched her grow bit by bit.
我看着她一点一点地长大。
(句型:watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事全过程;bit by bit 逐渐地)
14. She was always excited when I appeared outside her window.
每当我出现在她的窗外时,她总是很兴奋。
(句型:be excited + when从句 当……时感到兴奋)
15. She laughed as her cat tried to “catch” my brush.
当她的猫试图“抓住”我的刷子时,她笑了起来。
(句型:as引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时”)
16. Later, she drew a picture of me and showed it to me!
后来,她画了一幅我的画,并拿给我看!
(句型:show sth to sb = show sb sth 把某物展示给某人)
17. Happiness passed through the glass and into my heart.
幸福穿过了玻璃,抵达我的心田。
(句型:pass through 穿过/透过)
18. One day, her mother held up a note for me.
有一天,她的妈妈为我举起了一张便条。
(句型:hold up 举起/举起展示)
19. Window cleaning is not always considered a good job.
擦窗户并不总被认为是一份好工作。
(句型:be considered + n./adj. 被认为是……;一般现在时被动语态)
20. I‘ll never regret it.
我永远不会后悔。
(句型:regret sth/doing sth 后悔某事/做过某事)
21. I have met a lot of kind people and been part of many warm stories.
我遇到了许多善良的人,也成为了许多温暖故事的一部分。
(句型:have/has done 现在完成时;be part of 成为……的一部分)
22. I found a sense of achievement in my job.
我在工作中找到了成就感。
(句型:a sense of + n. ……感/意识)
23. Today I am saying goodbye to my job as a “spiderman”.
今天,我正在向我的“蜘蛛人”工作告别。
(句型:say goodbye to 向……告别;am saying 现在进行时表将来)
24. And you are going to start your days up in the air.
而你们即将开始在高空工作的日子。
(句型:be going to do 计划/打算做;一般将来时)
25. The city shines brighter because of us.
这座城市因为我们而更加闪耀。
(句型:shine + 比较级 闪耀得更……;because of + 名词/代词)
26. The job will make us shine, too.
这份工作也会让我们发光。
(句型:make + sb + do sth 使某人做某事)
27. Best wishes to you all!
向你们所有人致以最美好的祝愿!
(句型:Best wishes to... 向……致以祝福)
28. New jobs will be provided by the company.
新的工作岗位将由公司提供。
(句型:will be provided 一般将来时被动语态)
29. A report about his job is being given now.
一场关于他工作的报告正在进行中。
(句型:is being given 现在进行时被动语态)
30. The report about future jobs has been finished.
关于未来工作的报告已经完成了。
(句型:has been finished 现在完成时被动语态)
31. Cashiers in supermarkets will be replaced by machines.
超市收银员将被机器取代。
(句型:be replaced by 被……取代)
32. The baby was taken good care of by the nurse.
这个婴儿被护士照顾得很好。
(句型:be taken care of 被照顾;一般过去时被动语态)
33. Please remind me to post the letter tomorrow.
请提醒我明天寄信。
(句型:remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事)
34. The old photo reminds me of my childhood.
这张老照片让我想起了我的童年。
(句型:remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事)
35. She developed a love for painting when she was a child.
她小时候就养成了对绘画的热爱。
(句型:develop a love for 培养对……的热爱)
36. Now, technology is developing at an even faster speed.
现在,科技正在以更快的速度发展。
(句型:at a ... speed 以……的速度)
37. If you want to succeed in this industry, you must continuously improve your skills.
如果你想在这个行业取得成功,你必须不断提升自己的技能。
(句型:If引导真实条件句,主句含情态动词)
38. With the development of technology, perhaps there will be new jobs.
随着科技的发展,也许会出现新的工作。
(句型:With the development of... 随着……的发展;there will be 将有)
39. Doing a spiderman job needs great courage.
从事高空作业工作需要极大的勇气。
(句型:doing sth + 谓语动词单数 动名词作主语)
40. The spiderman worker is cleaning the window of the tall building.
这名高空作业人员正在清洗高楼的窗户。
(句型:现在进行时 be + doing 表示正在进行的动作)
41. We should respect spidermen who work high above the ground.
我们应当尊重那些在高空作业的人员。
(句型:who引导定语从句 修饰先行词spidermen)
42. He gave an excellent speech at the meeting.
他在会议上发表了一场精彩的演讲。
(句型:give a speech 发表演讲)
43. This math problem is challenging for students.
这道数学题对学生们来说很有挑战性。
(句型:be challenging for sb 对某人来说具有挑战性)
44. A sense of achievement is felt by him.
他感受到了一种成就感。
(句型:is felt 一般现在时被动语态;a sense of achievement 成就感)
语法点
本单元语法主要是被动语态(一般现在时和一般将来时)。
一)单元语法总览
时态 被动语态结构 例句
一般现在时 am/is/are + 过去分词 Window cleaning is not always considered a good job.
一般将来时 will be + 过去分词 All my days up high in the air will be kept in my memory.
二)具体了解
【1】基本概念
1.1 关于语态
英语动词有两种语态:
主动语态:主语是动作的执行者(谁做的?)
The farmer plants flowers.(农民种花。)
被动语态:主语是动作的承受者(被怎么了?)
Flowers are planted by the farmer.(花被农民种。)
1.2 何时使用被动语态?
使用场景 功能说明 教材例句
强调动作承受者 关心“什么被做了”,而非“谁做的” The city shines brighter because of us.(城市因我们而闪耀——强调城市)
动作执行者不明确 不知道/不必说出谁做的 New jobs will be provided.(将提供新岗位——不明确由谁提供)
正式场合表达 招聘启事、公告、新闻等 Creative students are needed.(需要富有创意的学生)
礼貌、委婉表达 避免直接指向执行者 I'm reminded of some other friends.(我想起了其他朋友)
【2】一般现在时被动语态
2.1 结构公式
主语 + am/is/are + 及物动词的过去分词 (+ by + 动作执行者)
2.2 肯定/否定/疑问句型
句型 结构 课文/训练例句
肯定句 主语 + am/is/are + done Window cleaning is considered a tiring job.(擦窗户被认为是一份累人的工作。)
否定句 主语 + am/is/are + not + done Window cleaning is not always considered a good job.(擦窗户并不总被认为是一份好工作。)
一般疑问句 Am/Is/Are + 主语 + done Is the car made by a Chinese company (这辆车是中国公司制造的吗?)
特殊疑问句 疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + done What is this kind of sweater made of (这种毛衣由什么制成?)
2.3 例句
I'm reminded of some other friends I met through the glass.
这是“一般现在时被动语态”的经典例句。remind是及物动词,“提醒”;be reminded of意为“被提醒想起……”。此处动作执行者不明确,且强调“我”是动作承受者,故用被动语态。
A sense of achievement is felt by him.
feel(感到)是及物动词,此处强调“成就感被感受到”。
2.4 主动变被动三步法
步骤 操作 例句转换
主动句 People consider window cleaning a tiring job. 人们认为擦窗户是累人的工作。
① 宾变主 将宾语“window cleaning”变为主语 Window cleaning...
② 谓变被 谓语变“be + 过去分词”,时态不变 ...is considered...
③ 主变宾 原主语“people”变为“by people”,可省略 ...(by people).
被动句 Window cleaning is considered a tiring job. 擦窗户被认为是一份累人的工作。
【3】一般将来时被动语态
3.1 结构公式
主语 + will be + 及物动词的过去分词 (+ by + 动作执行者)
(注:亦可使用 be going to be + done,教材以 will be + done 为主)
3.2 肯定/否定/疑问句型
句型 结构 课文/训练例句
肯定句 主语 + will be + done All my days up high in the air will be kept in my memory.(所有高空工作的日子都将被铭记。)
否定句 主语 + will not (won't) be + done The meeting isn't going to be held tomorrow.(会议明天不举行。)
一般疑问句 Will + 主语 + be + done Will the work be finished at once (工作会立刻完成吗?)
特殊疑问句 疑问词 + will + 主语 + be + done When will these books be published (这些书何时出版?)
3.3 例句
All my days up high in the air will be kept in my memory.
keep(保留)的过去分词是kept。will be kept是一般将来时被动语态,强调“日子”是动作承受者,被保留在记忆中。
New jobs will be provided by the company.
provide(提供)的过去分词是provided。此处by引出了动作执行者“公司”,因需明确提供者,故保留by短语。
A new greenway will be built in the city.
build(建造)的过去分词是built。动作执行者不明确(不知道由谁建造),省略by短语。
【4】双宾语动词的被动语态
4.1双宾语动词
有些动词后面可接两个宾语:间接宾语(人) + 直接宾语(物)。
常见双宾语动词:give, show, pass, send, offer, teach, tell等。
4.2 两种被动转换方式
转换方式 例句
主动句 She gives me a pen.
① 间接宾语作主语 I am given a pen (by her).
② 直接宾语作主语 A pen is given to me (by her).
4.3例句
Our teacher teaches us English.(改为被动语态)
答案1(间接宾语作主语):We are taught English by our teacher.
答案2(直接宾语作主语):English is taught to us by our teacher.
The company offers customers free coffee. (改为被动语态)
答案1:Customers are offered free coffee.
答案2:Free coffee is offered to customers by the company.
注意:直接宾语作主语时,间接宾语前要加相应介词(通常为to或for)!
【5】短语动词的被动语态
5.1 规则要点
短语动词是一个整体,变为被动语态时不可拆分,需将整个短语动词的过去分词形式用于“be + 过去分词”结构中。
5.2 例句
主动:They take care of the old man.
被动:The old man is taken care of (by them).
主动:We should look after the patients.
被动:The patients should be looked after (by us).
注意:不要遗漏短语动词末尾的介词/副词!
The old man is taken care.(错误,漏掉了of)
The old man is taken care of.(正确)
【6】主动形式表被动含义(拓展)
并非所有“被动含义”都要用被动语态。以下几种情况,主动形式表达被动含义 :
6.1 系动词(look/sound/smell/taste/feel)+ 形容词
This cup of orange juice tastes strange.
(橙汁被尝 → 但用主动tastes)
6.2 need/want/require + doing = 被动含义
My flowers need watering.
(= need to be watered,花被浇)
6.3 某些不及物动词(write/sell/wash/read)+ 副词
This kind of pen writes smoothly.
(笔被用来写 → 但用主动writes)
The books sell well.
(书被卖 → 但用主动sell)
区别关键:被动语态强调“动作/事件”;主动表被动强调“事物性质/特征”。
三)三种时态被动语态对比总表(Unit 1-2 衔接)
时态 主动语态结构 被动语态结构 例句(被动)
一般现在时 do/does am/is/are + done I'm reminded of some other friends.
一般将来时 will do will be + done New jobs will be provided.
一般过去时 did was/were + done The baby was taken good care of.(Unit 2)
Unit 1 仅要求掌握前两种(一般现在时、一般将来时),一般过去时被动语态为Unit 2学习内容。
四)易错点总结
易错类型 错误示例 正确示例 避坑要点
be动词遗漏/错误 New jobs provided. New jobs will be provided. 被动语态必须有be动词!
过去分词用原形 Window cleaning is consider... ...is considered. 不规则过去分词必须背熟
by短语滥用 English is spoken by people. English is spoken. 执行者不明确/不重要时省略by
双宾语介词遗漏 A pen is given me. A pen is given to me. 直接宾语作主语时介词不能丢
短语动词拆分 The old man is taken care. ...is taken care of. 短语动词整体后移,介词保留
主动表被动误用被动 The pen is written smoothly. The pen writes smoothly. 性质特征用主动,不用被动
五)练一下
请将下列句子改为被动语态:
People speak English in many countries.
They will finish the work tomorrow.
My mother gives me a birthday gift.
We must take care of these children.
The teacher told us an interesting story.
参考答案:
English is spoken in many countries.
The work will be finished tomorrow.
I am given a birthday gift (by my mother). / A birthday gift is given to me (by my mother).
These children must be taken care of.
We were told an interesting story (by the teacher). / An interesting story was told to us (by the teacher).

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