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保密★启用前
Unit1 Animal friends
单元测试·基础卷（安徽专用）
注意事项：
1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。
2.全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。
3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。
4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。
听力（共四大题，满分20分）
I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1．Does the woman like dogs
A．Yes, she does. B．No, she doesn’t. C．She likes cats.
2．Where does the man want to go
A．To a zoo. B．To the New Park. C．To Center Street.
3．Does the man want to see the giraffes
A．Because they’re smart. B．Yes, because they’re interesting. C．He likes giraffes very much.
4．What is that big animal
A．A lion. B．A tiger. C．A panda.
5．What’s Jenny’s favourite animal
A．The dog. B．The giraffe. C．The panda.
II.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6．Who loves foxes
A．Mary. B．Bob. C．Bob’s sister.
7．What does Mary think of lions
A．They’re strong. B．They’re dangerous. C．They’re smart.
听长对话，回答小题。
8．What are Jack’s favourite animals
A．Bears. B．Monkeys. C．Elephants.
9．How many elephants are there in the zoo
A．Two. B．Four. C．Six.
10．Where are the monkeys in the zoo from
A．India. B．Africa. C．North America.
III.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11．Last month, Li Hua_______.
A．planted some trees B．gave a speech about trees C．had a speech about trees
12．Some trees are in danger because people cut them down to________.
A．make money B．make furniture C．get warmth
13．Li Hua joined a club because he wanted to_______.
A．learn some knowledge about trees
B．help save the trees
C．get some fun from it
14．Li Hua planted trees with_______.
A．his classmates B．his friends C．his club members
15．Li Hua also wanted people to ________.
A．join the Volunteer Club B．have a speech about trees C．understand the importance of trees
III.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到的是一段短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置。短文听两遍。
Elephants
Elephants are smart. They can play soccer or music. They can 16 very well. They can walk for 17 and never get lost.
Elephants are in danger. People 18 . There are only about 19 elephants. 20 is Elephant Day.
选择题（共三大题，满分35分）
V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
21．Elephants are very ________. I like them.
A．dangerous B．scary C．lazy D．friendly
22．— ________ like sharks
—Because they’re really scary.
A．Why doesn’t you B．Why do you C．Why not D．Why are you
23．Look! The ________ are eating grass on the hill.
A．sheep B．sheeps C．tigers D．chickens
24．—______ is your favorite subject
—English.
A．What B．When C．How D．Where
25．When he heard the bad news, he looked very ________.
A．happy B．happily C．sad D．sadly
26．—________ do you like science
—________ it’s interesting.
A．Why; Because B．What; So C．When; But D．When; Because
27．—________ your sister like lions
—No, she ________.
A．Do; don’t B．Does; doesn’t C．Do; doesn’t D．Does; don’t
28．My brother ________ pandas. He thinks they are very cute.
A．like B．likes C．don’t like D．doesn’t like
29．You can buy some ________ in the gift shop in the zoo.
A．foods B．gifts C．water D．animals
30．These animals are ________ great danger. We should help them.
A．in B．on C．at D．of
VI.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Many young children like going to the zoo. There are all kinds 31 animals at the zoo. The children can see the zookeepers give them 32 to eat. The animals don’t have to find food by themselves (它们自己). They just walk, sleep and 33 all day. So many of us think that the animals there are 34 and happy. 35 many of them are sad. Why Because they’re not free!
Animals like elephants and giraffes 36 live freely and happily in forests (森林) or on grasslands (草原). Like 37 , they can run, play with their children and look for food. But now they have to live in 38 rooms at the zoo. Their life at the zoo must be boring, so it is important for animals to live outside.
Now many people think animals must 39 back to forests and grasslands. We must be friendly to them. Do remember that the zoo is a great 40 for children, not for animals.
31．A．in B．of C．by D．for
32．A．food B．fruit C．milk D．drink
33．A．swim B．fly C．live D．play
34．A．beautiful B．lucky C．dangerous D．lazy
35．A．So B．And C．But D．Or
36．A．sometimes B．even C．never D．usually
37．A．elephants B．giraffes C．tigers D．animals
38．A．big B．good C．short D．small
39．A．arrive B．ride C．come D．go
40．A．zoo B．place C．pool D．bridge
B
My name is Susan. I am a middle school girl. One of my 41 is to see animals. There is a 42 near my home. There are many kinds of animals in it. I often go there to 43 the animals. I can find tigers, elephants, giraffes, penguins and so on (等等) there. Tigers are very 44 . I don’t like them. I like elephants 45 they’re smart. They can help people 46 heavy things. Giraffes have long 47 . They eat leaves on the trees. They don’t eat meat (肉). Penguins are my favourite animals. They are very 48 and interesting. They come 49 Antarctica. They can’t fly like other birds, but they can swim very fast. They are excellent 50 . Do you like them If so, come to see them!
41．A．hobbies B．reasons C．examples D．problems
42．A．restaurant B．hospital C．zoo D．bookstore
43．A．discover B．see C．greet D．paint
44．A．strong B．cool C．small D．scary
45．A．because B．so C．and D．but
46．A．look after B．pick up C．cut down D．work out
47．A．faces B．eyes C．mouths D．necks
48．A．cute B．boring C．different D．similar
49．A．in B．to C．from D．with
50．A．readers B．swimmers C．doctors D．players
VII.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: What do you think of TV
B: 51
A: I agree. It seems that TV plays an important part in our life.
B: 52 It is one of the most important ways to get information.
A: I agree. TV improves our knowledge about the world.
B: TV is really good for us in some ways. 53
A: That’s true. Some children watch too much TV. As a result, they have poor eyesight.
B: Moreover, TV keeps children away from outdoor activities. 54
A: Yeah. Some programs are not good for children. Fighting TV series have a bad effect on children. They may follow bad examples. 55
B: So it’s really necessary for parents and teachers to give children some advice so that TV may not do harm to children.
A．I can’t believe it.
B．It influences our life in many ways.
C．Do you like watching TV
D．And TV stops children thinking actively.
E．And they can’t tell right things from wrong things.
F．That’s the case.
G．However, it also causes lots of problems.
第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There is a new zoo in our city. It’s very big. There are many different animals in it. You can see tigers, lions, elephants, monkeys, pandas and many other animals. The pandas are from China. They are very cute. They like eating bamboo. The elephants are very big. They are from Africa. They have long noses and big ears. The lions are from South Africa. They look very strong. They like eating meat. The monkeys are from South America. They are very active. They like climbing trees. You can also see many birds in the zoo. They can sing very well.
56．Where are the pandas from
A．Africa. B．South America. C．China. D．South Africa.
57．What do the elephants have
A．Long noses and big eyes. B．Long noses and big ears.
C．Short noses and big eyes. D．Short noses and big ears.
58．What do the lions like eating
A．Bamboo. B．Grass. C．Meat. D．Fruit.
B
Do you love to eat blueberries(蓝莓) They grow on bushes(灌木丛). Each blueberry is small and round. Many blueberries can grow on one bush. At first, the blueberries aren't blue. They are green. You can't eat the green berries. They need a lot of sun and rain to help them become fat and sweet. When the berries turn blue, they are ripe(成熟的)and sweet.
Some farmers grow blueberries in big fields. After the blueberries are ripe, people put them into boxes and bring them to stores and supermarkets. People buy the blueberries and take them home to eat. After they wash the blueberries, they eat them one by one. Many people like to cook with blueberries. Some like to make blueberry muffins(松饼). Some like to make blueberry juice. Others like to make blueberry ice cream. It is very cool!
59．What does a blueberry look like
A．It is like a bush. B．It is big and long.
C．It is small and round. D．It is like a red strawberry.
60．According to the passage, people don't make with blueberries.
A．ice cream B．muffins C．juice D．noodles
61．What's the right order(顺序)according to the passage
a. Farmers grow blueberries.
b. People buy blueberries.
c. People wash blueberries.
d. Blueberries become blue.
e. People eat blueberries one by one.
A．a-b-c-d-a B．c-d-a-e-b C．a-d-b-c-e D．e-b-c-d-a
C
Can dolphins(海豚) talk Maybe they cannot talk with words, but they can talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds. Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a “school”. They do not study, but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals(哺乳动物), not fish, but they swim together like fish in a school. Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information to the others. They talk when they are happy, sad or afraid. They say “welcome” when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play.
They make some sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them. Sometimes people catch dolphins for a large aquarium(水族宫). People can watch dolphins in a show. Dolphins do not like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely. There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody’s life. Dolphins’ meat is good, but people do not like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this.
62．The word “school” in this passage means “________” .
A．a place for students to study B．a group of fish travelling together
C．a special kind of animal D．a place for training dolphins
63．According to the passage, dolphins in the school.
A．don’t tell other dolphins when they are afraid B．talk when they sleep
C．say “sorry” when a dolphin comes back D．give information to the other dolphins
64．What’s the best title(题目) for this passage
A．Dolphins’ Talk B．Schools of Dolphins C．The Dolphins D．Man’s Friends
D
On a sunny day at Nanning Garden Expo Park, many people come to see the park’s new stars: six capybaras (水豚). These animals have brown fur, and their small ears look like little wings. Capybaras are from South America, but their cute looks make them popular in China. Chinese fans give them a funny name, Capy.
Capybaras often sit quietly with half-closed eyes, giving them a calm and relaxed look. They are friendly to people and other animals. That’s also why lots of people like them. Like many other animals, capybaras communicate with each other too. When they are hungry, they usually make small sounds like “squeak-squeak”. If they are happy, they often make soft sounds. When they make loud sounds, they are telling their friends and family to be careful because there may be danger (危险) nearby.
The six capybaras at Nanning Garden Expo Park live in a special area, as they need to spend lots of time in water to stay cool and keep insects away each day. In the area, there is a large pool and many plants. Capybaras can have fun there.
Liang, a worker in the park, says, “Our most important job isn’t just to attract more visitors. We really want people to know more about nature and the importance of saving our animal friends.” The park also has science lessons and fun activities to help people learn how to protect animals.
65．Many people love capybaras because of their ________.
①cute looks ②funny name ③good character
A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．①②③
66．What does the underlined words “communicate with” mean
A．talk to B．fight with C．depend on D．play with
67．What can we learn from the last (最后的) two paragraphs (段落)
A．Each capybara has its own area in the park.
B．The park takes good care of the six capybaras.
C．The park wants more visitors than anything else.
D．The six capybaras take part in science lessons at the park.
68．What is the best title (标题) for the passage
A．The life of capybaras in China B．A trip to Nanning Garden Expo Park
C．Some useful ways of saving capybaras D．Capybaras: new stars in a Chinese park
E
The tortoise (乌龟), named Mrs. T, faced a terrible life—a mouse (老鼠) ate her two front legs when she was sleeping!
Dale’s mother, Jude got very worried. She brought Mrs. T to the animal hospital quickly. The doctor saved Mrs. T, but she couldn’t walk anymore.
Luckily, Dale made a set of wheels (轮子) for Mrs. T. “Now the two- legged tortoise is moving twice (两倍) as fast as before!” said Jude, “She uses her back legs to push herself along and looks quite happy. But she must learn how to turn and stop safely with the wheels.”
At the age of 60, Mrs. T came to the family as a pet for Dale on his 8th birthday. Now he is 33 and Mrs. T is still quite young for a tortoise because she can go on for another 50 years. “We were afraid she wouldn’t live on, but her new set of wheels really works! She can run in the garden again and we can always find her because she leaves very strange footprints (奇怪的脚印) behind wherever she goes.” Jude said.
69．Mrs. T got two wheels because ________.
A．she likes running B．she has a rich owner
C．she lost front legs D．a mouse ate all her legs
70．To help Mrs. T live a better life, Jude ________.
A．asked her son Dale for help B．kept Mrs. T in the hospital C．used her back to push Mrs. T along D．taught Mrs. T how to move
71．How old is Mrs. T now
A．50. B．58. C．60. D．85.
72．The writer writes the passage to ________.
A．teach people how to take care of pets B．ask people to help animals in need C．make people more interested in tortoises D．tell a story about a two- legged tortoise
第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
F
When it comes to rabbits, we always think of their long ears. This is one of their important traits. But do you want to know why they have such long ears
With their long ears, rabbits can pick up (收到) sounds from up to three kilometers away. Most rabbits can move their two ears in two different directions (方向). Each ear can rotate (旋转) up to 270 degrees. This allows them to detect sounds from all directions. When they hear the sounds of a wolf coming from a distance, the rabbits can quickly run for their lives.
Besides, rabbits have many blood vessels (血管) in their long ears. This can help them regulate (调节) their body temperature. When they feel hot, the blood vessels expand (扩张). This allows more blood to flow to its ears. As air blows over the ears, it cools the blood down. The blood then flows to other parts of the body and this also helps them to cool down. On cold days, these blood vessels shrink. And less blood will flow to the rabbits’ ears. This helps to cut down on heat loss. Aren’t rabbits’ ears very useful
73．In how many directions can rabbits move their two ears (不超过5个词)
74．What does the underlined word “they” refer to (不超过5个词）
75．What’s the main idea of the passage (不超过10个词）
第四部分 书写题（共两大题，满分25分）
IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
76．The beginning of the movie was boring, but the ending was (令人兴奋的).
77．We need to develop a of speaking English every day. (好习惯)
78．He never eats (饺子). He likes eating noodles.
79．We need to (节约) water in our daily life.
80．My younger sister often (照顾她自己).
X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
81．请以“My Animal Friend”为题，写一篇不少于 80 词的短文，介绍你的动物朋友。
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试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A A B A C C B C B B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 21 22 23 24 25
答案 C A B C C D C A A C
题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
答案 A B B B A B A D B C
题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 D C D D B A C B D A
题号 46 47 48 49 50 56 57 58 59 60
答案 B D A C B C B C C D
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 C B D C B A B D C A
题号 71 72
答案 D D
1．A
【原文】M: Do you like cats
W: No, I like dogs. Because dogs are kind and they can help people do many things.
2．A
【原文】M: Excuse me, is there a zoo near here
W: Yes, there is. Go down this street and the zoo is next to the New Park. It’s on Center Street.
3．B
【原文】M: Let’s see the giraffes first! I like them.
W: Why do you want to see the giraffes
M: Because they’re interesting.
4．A
【原文】W: Is that big animal a tiger
M: No, it’s a lion.
5．C
【原文】略
6．C 7．B
【原文】M: Come in, Mary!
W: Wow! What a beautiful fox in the photo!
M: My sister gives the photo to me. She loves foxes very much.
W: Do you like foxes, Bob
M: No, my favourite animals are lions because they are strong.
W: Oh, I don’t like lions. They are dangerous. I like pandas because they are cute.
8．C 9．B 10．B
【原文】A: Look, there are lots of animals in the zoo, such as elephants, monkeys, bears, and pandas. Jack, what are your favorite animals
B: Elephants.
A: Oh, there are four elephants in the zoo.
B: Where are they from
A: One is from Africa and the others are from Asia.
B: What are your favorite animals, Susan
A: Monkeys. They are very clever. there are six monkeys in the zoo. All of them come from Africa.
11．C 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．C
【原文】Last month, Li Hua went to listen to a speech about trees. He learned the trees are important and they can help us in many ways. He also knew that some of the trees are in danger because people cut them down for money. He wanted to do something he can to help save the trees. That’s the reason why he joined the Volunteer Club in his school. He planted trees with the club members in the city. Also, he told people around him to understand the importance of trees and help save the trees.
16．draw 17．a whole day 18．cut down many trees 19．3,000 20．March 13th
【原文】Hello. We are students of Animals World Club. Today we want to talk about elephants. Elephants are smart animals. They can even play soccer or music. They can also draw very well. People say that “an elephant never forgets”. Elephants can walk for a whole day and never get lost. They can also remember places with food and water. This helps them to live. But elephants are in great danger now. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants. We must save them and protect their homes. Today is March 13th, Elephant Day. We can start from now on.
21．D
大象非常友好。我喜欢它们。
考查形容词辨析。dangerous危险的；scary可怕的；lazy懒惰的；friendly友好的。根据“I like them.”可知，此处说的是大象非常友好。故选D。
22．C
——为什么不喜欢鲨鱼？——因为它们真的很吓人。
考查特殊疑问句。Why doesn’t you表达错误；Why do you为什么你；Why not为什么不；Why are you为什么你。根据“Because they’re really scary.”可知，此处应是询问为什么不喜欢鲨鱼，故选C。
23．A
看！那些羊正在山上吃草。
考查名词辨析。sheep羊；sheeps错误形式；tigers老虎；chickens鸡。根据“eating grass”可知这种动物吃草，排除CD；根据“are”可知，空处应填复数名词，sheep的复数还是sheep。故选A。
24．A
——你最喜欢的科目是什么？——英语。
考查疑问词辨析。What什么；When什么时候；How怎样；Where哪里。根据“…is your favorite subject ”以及答语“English.”可知，这里是对最喜欢的科目是什么进行提问，What符合语境，用于询问事物。故选A。
25．C
当他听到这个不好的消息时，他看起来很难过。
考查词汇辨析及用法。happy开心的，形容词；happily开心地，副词；sad难过的，形容词；sadly难过地，副词。根据“bad news”可知，他的心情是难过的，排除A和B；结合设空处位于系动词looked后作表语，所以选填形容词sad。故选C。
26．A
——你为什么喜欢科学？——因为它很有趣。
考查特殊疑问句和原因状语从句。Why为什么；Because因为；What什么；So因此；When什么时候；But但是。根据问句“do you like science”和答句“it’s interesting.”可知，此处存在因果关系，问句是询问原因，用特殊疑问词Why，此时需用Because回答。故选A。
27．B
——你姐姐喜欢狮子吗？——不，她不喜欢。
考查主谓一致。根据句意可知，这句话是一般现在时。“your sister”是第三人称单数，第一空应填助动词does；根据“No”可知，答语中要用does的否定形式，第二空填doesn’t。故选B。
28．B
我哥哥喜欢熊猫。他认为它们非常可爱。
考查主谓一致和肯定句。根据“He thinks they are very cute.”可知，他是喜欢熊猫的；结合“thinks”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语“my brother”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式likes。故选B。
29．B
你可以在动物园的礼品店买一些礼物。
考查名词辨析。foods食物；gifts礼物；water水；animals动物。根据“in the gift shop”可知，在礼品店买的应是礼物。故选B。
30．A
这些动物处于危险之中。我们应该帮助他们。
考查介词辨析。in在……之中；on在上面；at在；of属于。根据“These animals are …great danger.”可知，in danger是固定短语，意为“处于危险中”。故选A。
31．B 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．C 36．D 37．C 38．D 39．D 40．B
本文主要讲述了动物园里的动物不用觅食但没有自由，在动物园的生活对动物来说是非常重要的，所以很多人认为动物应该回到森林或草原。
31．动物园里有各种各样的动物。
in在……里；of……的；by通过；for为了。all kinds of“各种各样的”。故选B。
32．孩子们可以看到动物园管理员给它们食物吃。
food食物；fruit水果；milk牛奶；drink饮料。根据空后的“to eat”可知，是给它们食物吃。故选A。
33．它们整天只是散步、睡觉和玩耍。
swim游泳；fly飞；live居住；play玩耍。根据空前的“walk, sleep and”和备选词可知，应选play，与walk和sleep并列作谓语。故选D。
34．所以我们很多人认为那里的动物是幸运和快乐的。
beautiful漂亮的；lucky幸运的；dangerous危险的；lazy懒惰的。根据前文“The animals don’t have to find food by themselves. They just walk, sleep and ... all day.”和选项可知，应选lucky，和happy并列作表语。故选B。
35．但许多动物都很悲伤。
So因此；And和；But但是；Or或者。根据“So many of us think that the animals there are ... and happy.”和“many of them are sad”可知，两句之间是转折关系，所以选but符合语境。故选C。
36．像大象和长颈鹿这样的动物通常在森林或草原上自由快乐地生活。
sometimes有时；even甚至；never从不；usually通常。根据常识可知，像大象和长颈鹿这样的动物通常在森林或草原上自由快乐地生活。故选D。
37．像老虎，它们能跑，能和孩子玩耍，还能寻找食物。
elephants大象；giraffes长颈鹿；tigers老虎；animals动物。根据“Animals like elephants and giraffes ... live freely and happily in forests or on grasslands.”和“they can run, play with their children and look for food.”可知，这两句都是举例，上文已经提过大象和长颈鹿能自由快乐地玩耍，所以这里应该是指另外一种动物。故选C。
38．但是现在它们不得不住在动物园的小房间里。
big大的；good好的；short短的；small小的。根据空后的“rooms at the zoo”和选项可知，相比森林和草原，动物园的空间要小。故选D。
39．现在许多人认为动物必须回到森林和草原。
arrive到达；ride骑；come来；go去。go back to“回到……”。故选D。
40．记住动物园是孩子们的好地方，不是动物的好地方。
zoo动物园；place地方；pool水池；bridge桥。根据“the zoo”和选项可知，此处表示动物园是孩子们的好地方。故选B。
41．A 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．A 46．B 47．D 48．A 49．C 50．B
本文介绍了中学生苏珊的爱好之一是看动物，她家附近有个动物园，她常去那儿，还描述了老虎、大象、长颈鹿和企鹅等动物的特点。
41．我的爱好之一是去看动物。
hobbies爱好；reasons原因；examples例子；problems问题。根据“to see animals”并结合备选项可知此处是说苏珊的爱好是看动物，故选A。
42．在我家附近有一个动物园。
restaurant餐馆；hospital医院；zoo动物园；bookstore书店。根据“There are many kinds of animals in it”可知有动物的地方是动物园，故选C。
43．我经常去那里看动物。
discover发现；see看；greet打招呼；paint绘画。根据“I often go there”并结合备选项可知应是去动物园看动物，故选B。
44．老虎非常可怕。
strong强壮的；cool酷的；small小的；scary可怕的。根据“I don’t like them”可知这里描述老虎不让人喜欢的特质，故选D。
45．我喜欢大象因为它们很聪明。
because因为；so所以；and并且；but但是。根据“I like elephants”和“ they’re smart”可知后句是前句的原因，故选A。
46．它们可以帮助人们搬起重物。
look after照顾；pick up捡起、搬运；cut down砍倒；work out解决。根据“They can help people...heavy things”并结合备选项及大象的特点可知应是大象帮人们搬重物，故选B。
47．长颈鹿有长长的脖子。
faces脸；eyes眼睛；mouths嘴；necks脖子。根据“Giraffes have long...” 可知应是长颈鹿有长脖子，故选D。
48．它们非常可爱且有趣。
cute可爱的；boring无聊的；different不同的；similar相似的。根据“Penguins are my favourite animals”可知这里应是描述企鹅好的特点，故选A。
49．它们来自南极洲。
in在……里面；to到；from来自；with和。根据“They come...Antarctica”可知come from“来自”符合语境，故选C。
50．它们是优秀的游泳者。
readers读者；swimmers游泳者；doctors医生；players运动员。根据“but they can swim very fast”可知应是优秀的游泳者，故选B。
51．B 52．F 53．G 54．D 55．E
本文是一段A和B之间的对话，主要讨论了电视对人们生活的影响，包括其积极面和消极面。
51．根据下文答语“I agree. It seems that TV plays an important part in our life.”可知，电视在我们的生活中起着重要的作用，所以此处是指电视对人们生活的影响；选项B“它在很多方面影响我们的生活。”符合语境。故选B。
52．根据下文“It is one of the most important ways to get information.”可知，看电视是获取信息的重要途径之一，所以此处是认可对方的观点；选项F“情况就是这样。”符合语境。故选F。
53．根据上文“TV is really good for us in some ways.”和下文“Some children watch too much TV. As a result, they have poor eyesight.”可知，电视在某些方面确实对我们有好处；但有些孩子看太多电视。结果，他们的视力很差，所以此处是指电视带来的问题；选项G“然而，它也引起了很多问题。”符合语境。故选G。
54．根据上文“Moreover, TV keeps children away from outdoor activities.”可知，电视使孩子们远离户外活动，此处应进一步阐述电视带来的其他负面影响；选项D“而且电视让孩子们停止积极思考。”符合语境，表示除了远离户外活动，电视还会影响孩子的思考。故选D。
55．根据上文“They may follow bad examples.”可知，孩子们可能会效仿坏榜样，无法区分对错，此处应进一步阐述孩子们可能受到的不良影响；选项E“而且他们不能分辨是非。”符合语境。故选E。
56．C 57．B 58．C
本文主要介绍了动物园里的一些动物。
56．细节理解题。根据文中“The pandas are from China.”可知，大熊猫来自中国，故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据文中“The elephants are very big. They are from Africa. They have long noses and big ears.”可知，大象长着很长的鼻子和大耳朵，故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据文中“The lions are from South Africa. They look very strong. They like eating meat.”可知，狮子喜欢吃肉，故选C。
59．C 60．D 61．C
本文主要介绍了蓝莓以及人们到商店里买蓝莓直接吃，或用蓝莓做饭，像做蓝莓松饼、蓝莓汁、做蓝莓冰淇淋等。
59．题意：蓝莓是什么样子的？考查细节理解。A. It is like a bush. 它就像一棵灌木；B. It is big and long. 它又大又长；C. It is small and round. 它又小又圆；D. It is like a red strawberry. 就像一个红草莓。根据第一段第3句Each blueberry is small and round.（每个蓝莓都是小而圆的。）可知选C。
60．题意：根据这篇文章，人们不会用蓝莓做___________。考查细节理解。A. ice cream冰淇淋；B. muffins松饼；C. juice果汁；D. noodles面条。根据第二段倒数第2和3句Some like to make blueberry muffins(松饼). Some like to make blueberry juice. Others like to make blueberry ice cream.（有些人喜欢做蓝莓松饼。有些人喜欢做蓝莓汁。其他人喜欢做蓝莓冰淇淋。）可知“根据这篇文章，人们不会用蓝莓做面条”；选D。
61．题意：根据这段话，正确的顺序是什么？考查细节理解。A. a-b-c-d-a；B. c-d-a-e-b；C. a-d-b-c-e； D. e-b-c-d-a。根据第2段第一句Some farmers grow blueberries in big fields.（一些农民在大田里种植蓝莓。）可知“a. Farmers grow blueberries. （农民种植蓝莓）；”是第1句；根据第二段第二句After the blueberries are ripe, people put them into boxes and bring them to stores and supermarkets.（蓝莓成熟后，人们把它们放进盒子里，然后把它们带到商店和超市去卖。）可知“d. Blueberries become blue.（蓝莓变蓝了/蓝莓成熟了）”是第2句，根据第二段第三句People buy the blueberries and take them home to eat.（人们买蓝莓把他们带回家吃。）可知“b. People buy blueberries.（人们买蓝莓）”是第3句；根据第四句After they wash the blueberries, they eat them one by one.（他们洗完蓝莓后，一个接一个地吃。）可知“c. People wash blueberries.（人们洗蓝莓）”是第4句，“e. People eat blueberries one by one.（人们一个接一个地吃蓝莓）”为第5句。故选C。
62．B 63．D 64．C
本文讲述海豚生活方式及它们是哺乳动物。它们不能用语言交流，但是它们可以用声音交流表达感情，它们都是一群一群在一起的。
62．词义猜测题。根据句子“They do not study, but they travel together.”可知他们不是学习，而是一起游玩，可推出它们是一群在一起到处游动的鱼。故选B。
63．细节理解题。根据句子“They give information to the others.”可知它们相互向其他海豚传递信息。故选D。
64．主旨大意题。本文是介绍海豚的一篇文章，介绍海豚的生活习性和特点，因此可以用“海豚”为标题。故选C。
65．B 66．A 67．B 68．D
本文主要讲述了南宁园博园的六只水豚如何成为公园的新明星，介绍了它们的外貌、性格、交流方式以及生活环境。
65．细节理解题。根据“These animals have brown fur, and their small ears look like little wings. Capybaras are from South America, but their cute looks make them popular in China. Chinese fans give them a funny name, Capy.”和“They are friendly to people and other animals. That’s also why lots of people like them.”可知，人们喜欢水豚是因为它们可爱的外表和友好的性格，而“funny name”是中国粉丝给它们起的，并非喜欢的原因。故选B。
66．词义猜测题。根据“When they are hungry, they usually make small sounds like ‘squeak-squeak’. If they are happy, they often make soft sounds. When they make loud sounds, they are telling their friends and family to be careful because there may be danger (危险) nearby.”可知，水豚通过声音与彼此交流。因此“communicate with”意为“与……交谈”。故选A。
67．细节理解题。根据“The six capybaras at Nanning Garden Expo Park live in a special area, as they need to spend lots of time in water to stay cool and keep insects away each day. In the area, there is a large pool and many plants. Capybaras can have fun there.”和“Our most important job isn’t just to attract more visitors. We really want people to know more about nature and the importance of saving our animal friends.”可知，公园为六只水豚提供了良好的生活环境，并致力于教育人们保护动物。故选B。
68．最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了南宁园博园的六只水豚，它们的外貌、性格、交流方式以及生活环境，并提到公园希望通过这些动物让人们更多地了解自然和保护动物的重要性。因此最佳标题是“水豚：中国公园的新明星”。故选D。
69．C 70．A 71．D 72．D
本文主要讲述了一只名叫Mrs. T的两条腿的乌龟在失去两条前腿后装上轮子，重新能够快速移动的故事，以及其主人为保护它所做的努力和相关背景信息。
69．细节理解题。根据“a mouse (老鼠) ate her two front legs when she was sleeping”可知，Mrs. T有两个轮子，因为她失去了前腿，故选C。
70．细节理解题。根据“Dale’s mother, Jude got very worried. She brought Mrs. T to the animal hospital quickly.”和“Luckily, Dale made a set of wheels (轮子) for Mrs. T.”可知，为了帮助Mrs. T过上更好的生活，Jude便向她的儿子Dale寻求帮助，给Mrs. T做了一对轮子。故选A。
71．推理判断题。根据“At the age of 60, Mrs. T came to the family as a pet for Dale on his 8th birthday. Now he is 33...”可知，Dale8岁时，Mrs. T60岁，如今Dale33岁了，过去了25年，所以Mrs. T85岁。故选D。
72．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了一只名叫Mrs. T的两条腿的乌龟在失去两条前腿后装上轮子，重新能够快速移动的故事，以及其主人为保护它所做的努力和相关背景信息。选项D“讲述一个关于两条腿的乌龟的故事。”符合主题，故选D。
73．Two. 74．Rabbits. 75．Rabbits’ ears are very useful.
本文主要介绍了兔子的长耳朵的用处。
73．根据“Most rabbits can move their two ears in two different directions (方向).”可知，大多数兔子可以分别向两个不同的方向移动两只耳朵。故填Two。
74．根据“Besides, rabbits have many blood vessels (血管) in their long ears. This can help them regulate (调节) their body temperature. When they feel hot, the blood vessels expand (扩张).”可知，兔子的长耳朵里有许多血管。这有助于它们调节体温。当它们感到热时，血管会扩张。此处they指代“rabbits”。故填Rabbits。
75．通读全文，及“Aren’t rabbits’ ears very useful ”可知，文章主要说明兔子的耳朵非常有用。故填Rabbits’ ears are very useful.
76．exciting
电影的开始是无聊的，但是结尾是令人兴奋的。exciting“令人兴奋的”，用来形容事物。此处指“电影的结尾”是“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。
77．good habit
我们需要养成每天说英语的好习惯。good“好的”，形容词，在句中作定语；habit“习惯”，可数名词，根据空前的“a”可知，此处应该用单数形式。故填good habit。
78．dumplings
他从不吃饺子。他喜欢吃面条。结合汉语提示及语境可知，此处应用可数名词dumpling“饺子”的复数形式表泛指，在句中作宾语。故填dumplings。
79．save
在我们日常生活中我们需要节约用水。save“节约”，动词，need to do sth.“需要做某事”，横线处填动词原形。故填save。
80．looks after herself/takes care of herself/cares for herself
我妹妹经常照顾她自己。根据“often”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语为“My younger sister”，空处动词用三单形式作谓语。“照顾”用动词短语look after或take care of或care for，动词的三单形式分别为looks、takes和cares；“她自己”用反身代词herself。故填looks after herself/takes care of herself/cares for herself。
81．例文
My Animal Friend
Do you know what animals I like best Please guess! They have four legs. They like eating meat and bones. Many people like them and keep them at home. Do you know the answer now Yes, they are dogs.
I have a pet dog at home. It is brown with a black nose and white feet. It looks very cute and beautiful. I often play with it.
I think animals are very important to us. Let’s make friends with them.
[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇说明文；
② 时态：时态为一般现在时；
③ 提示：写作主题已给出，写作时注意细节描写，适当增加逻辑词，使行文连贯，过渡自然。
[写作步骤]
第一步，说明自己的动物朋友是什么，点明主题；
第二步，具体描写动物的特征；
第三步，书写结语，表达对动物的评价。
[亮点词汇]
①play with和……玩
②make friends交朋友
[高分句型]
①It is brown with a black nose and white feet.（with作伴随状语）
②I think animals are very important to us.（宾语从句）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页Unit1 Animal friends 单元测试·基础卷（安徽专用）
英语·答题卡
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1.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 6.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 11.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 16.___________
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3.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 8.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 13.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 18.___________
4.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 9.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 14.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 19.___________
5.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 10.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 15.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 20.___________
21.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 26.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 31.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 36.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
22.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 27.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 32.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 37.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
23.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 28.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 33.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 38.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
24.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 29.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 34.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 39.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
25.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 30.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 35.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 40.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
41.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 46.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 51.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ][E][F][G]
42.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 47.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 52.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ][E][F][G]
43.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 48.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 53.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ][E][F][G]
44.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 49.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 54.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ][E][F][G]
45.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 50.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 55.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ][E][F][G]
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
56.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 61.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 66.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 71.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
57.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 62.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 67.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 72.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
58.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 63.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 68.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 73.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
59.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 64.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 69.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
60.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 65.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 70.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作
第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题
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IX.单词拼写（共 5小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分）
76.___________ 77. ____________ 78. ____________ 79 .____________ 80. ____________
X.书面表达（共 1小题；满分 20分）
MyAnimal Friend
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请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！

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