资源简介 Unit1 Time to Relax 单元测试·基础卷（长沙专用）英语·答题卡姓名：______________________________________准考证号 条 码 粘 贴 处缺考标记 注意事项1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。考生禁止填涂 2．请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。缺考标记！只能 3．选择题必须使用 2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用 0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。由监考老师负 4．请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。责用黑色字迹 5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。的签字笔填涂。 6．填涂样例 正确 [■] 错误 [--][√] [×]选择题(请用 2B铅笔填涂)1.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 6.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 11.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 16.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]2.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 7.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 12.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 17.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]3.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 8.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 13.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 18.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]4.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 9.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 14.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 19.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]5.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 10.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 15.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 20.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]21.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 26.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 31.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ][E] 36.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ]22.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 27.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 32.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ][E] 37.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ]23.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 28.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 33.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ][E] 38.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ]24.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 29.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 34.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ][E] 39.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ]25.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 30.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 35.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ][E] 40.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ]41.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ]42.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ]43.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ]44.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ]45.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ]请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！第三部分 语言运用第二节：46. ____________ 47.____________ 48. ____________49.___________ 50. ____________51. ____________ 52. ____________ 53. ____________54.___________ 55. ____________第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）56._____________________________________________________________57._____________________________________________________________58._____________________________________________________________57._____________________________________________________________58._____________________________________________________________第二节 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）61．业余爱好能陶冶我们的情操、提高我们的文化素养、增加生活的乐趣。作为一名中学生，你在忙碌的学习之余喜欢做些什么？请根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的业余爱好。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！Unit1 Time to Relax单元测试·基础卷（长沙专用）注意事项：1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．What does the boy often do on weekends A．Play football. B．Watch TV. C．Play basketball.2．What music does the man like best A．Pop music. B．Country music. C．Rock music.3．Who is the girl sending the card to A．Her friend. B．Someone else. C．Nobody.4．What colour does Tom like best A．Red. B．Blue. C．Yellow.5．Can Tim play the piano A．Yes, he can. B．No, he can’t. C．We don’t know.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。6．What are the woman’s favorite A．The flowers. B．The trees. C．The vegetables.7．What do Mary and Jack talk about A．School’s garden. B．Mary’s garden. C．Jack’s garden.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8．What class does Li Hong have on Thursday afternoon A．Maths. B．PE. C．Art.9．What sport can Wang Tao play well A．Football. B．Ping-pong. C．Basketball.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10．Where is Tom A．Under the tree. B．In the playground. C．In the classroom.11．What’s Tom’s favourite sport A．Football. B．Basketball. C．Ping-pong.听材料，回答小题。12．How often did the boy run when he started A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Every day.13．How is he now A．Stronger. B．Thinner. C．Taller.14．What can we learn from the conversation A．The boy started to run at the age of 9.B．The boy run with his brother.C．The boy is 14 years old now.听对话，回答小题。15．What does the woman do A．A reporter. B．A teacher. C．A player.16．How often does the boy go to Sun Bookstore A．Once a month. B．Twice a month. C．Three times a month.17．Who does the boy go to the bookstore with A．His parents. B．His sister. C．His friends.听对话，回答问题。18．What kind of music does Lucy like A．Classical music. B．Pop music. C．Rock music.19．Which instrument does Mike like playing A．The piano. B．The violin. C．The guitar.20．What day is it today A．Wednesday. B．Thursday. C．Friday.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。AMrs. Gu is 57 years old, and she loves picking wild plants every spring. She takes them home and cooks them. When she is free, she shares stories and photos of her picking experiences online with others.To her surprise, she learns that many young people and families with children and old people also have an interest in this activity. They wear gloves, bring tools, and enjoy being in nature.Some people also visit farms for picking activities. For example, in Jiangsu and Yunnan, some restaurants organize activities for people to pick vegetables on their farms.In nature, not all wild plants are safe. It is important to be careful while picking. People should have a guide or use plant apps. They can help choose the right plants.Many people find picking wild plants a perfect way to relax. It is fun for all ages. When cooking what they picked, families get a feeling of achievement. For children, picking wild plants helps them improve life skills and experience a more natural way of living.Besides picking wild plants, activities like cycling, camping and hiking are getting popular. They help people get closer to nature and spend time with family and friends.21．What do the underlined words “this activity” refer to (指的是) A．Picking wild plants. B．Visiting restaurants.C．Cooking at home. D．Gardening in the yard.22．Why should people be careful when picking wild plants A．It needs special tools. B．It can be a tiring job.C．Not all wild plants are safe. D．Some plants are hard to find.23．What is the main idea of the passage A．Cooking vegetables is a great way to relax.B．Picking wild plants is a dangerous activity.C．Technology makes it easier to learn about wild plants.D．A new activity helps people relax and stay close to nature.BIn a chatting room on the Internet, some children are talking about what they like to do at school.Flying Fish: I think music is my favourite. I like listening to many beautiful English songs. I need to feel relaxed after a day’s work. So I often listen to my favourite music after supper.Singing Bird: I like music, too. But I only listen to Chinese songs. I also like drawing. Maybe I can be a great painter (画家) when I grow up. I also like reading. Reading makes me clever.Jumping Tiger: I don’t like music or drawing. They are a waste (浪费) of time, I think. I am a good basketball player. I can help our school team win. Don’t you think it’s cool Running Football: I am not a good basketball player. But I play football well. Playing football makes me strong. I feel great when I am on the football field. I spend half an hour a day playing football.Swimming Cat: I am not like many other boys. I don’t like sports very much. I just think reading is my favourite. I can learn a lot from books. I spend an hour reading books every day.24．What does Jumping Tiger think is cool A．Music. B．Basketball. C．Football. D．Drawing.25．Who likes reading books A．Flying Fish. B．Singing Bird. C．Swimming Cat. D．Swimming Cat and Singing Bird.26．How long does Running Football play football every day A．Half an hour. B．More than 3 hours. C．Seven hours. D．One hour.CBlack Myth: Wukong is a new video game that many people are excited about. It’s a fancy game made in China. As the first 3A game in China, it succeeds pretty well.To be good at the game, players need to know the story it’s based on. It’s an old Chinese tale called Journey to the West written by Wu Cheng’en a long time ago. As they learn about the story, they start to like the main character, Sun Wukong. He’s a hero who fights bad guys and is very strong. Whenever you are in need, Wukong will come to help you out.The success of the game also expresses the sound of China. One way is that the game’s words are in Chinese. This makes some people from other countries want to learn Chinese so they can play the game better. After the game comes out, the foreign websites change the name—Monkey King into Sun Wukong. That means the acceptance (认同) of Chinese culture. The success of the game also brings chances to the cities in China, such as Datong and Hangzhou. Players throughout the world are getting ready to visit these places and know more about Chinese culture.27．What is Black Myth: Wukong A．An old Chinese tale.B．A book written by Wu Cheng’en.C．A popular cartoon.D．A new video game from China.28．How does the author feel about Sun Wukong A．Smart. B．Helpful. C．Calm. D．Unfriendly.29．To be good at the game, what does a player need to do A．He needs to fight bad guys.B．He needs to travel around the world.C．He needs to speak in Chinese.D．He needs to read Journey to the West.30．What does “That” in the last paragraph refer to A．The acceptance of Chinese culture.B．Choosing the cities in China.C．Changing Monkey King into Sun Wukong.D．Expressing the sound of China.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。A hobby is simply anything that you do for fun. It usually brings more meaning to our life. 3132Maybe one of the best active ways to get in touch with yourself is to explore (探索) yourself through your hobby. It does not matter what your hobby is. 33 It is the private (私人的) time you have with yourself.34Having a hobby is a great way to meet people. When you get material (材料) or something else for your hobby, you will meet many people who have the same hobby. By chatting with them, you will find out lots of things in common.35What you learn through your hobby gives you something to share with others. People who learn card-making can use cards as gifts. Hobbies like music and painting help you to share the fine experience (经验) of art. People who like photography (摄影) like to share their photos. Having a hobby gives you a reason to share with another person.A．As a chance to shareB．Have a hobby of your own.C．As a chance to connect (连接) with yourselfD．As a chance to meet people of similar (相似的) tasteE．Here are some reasons why having a hobby is important.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mary is an English girl. She is twelve. Her birthday is 36 July 28th. She is 37 middle school student. She goes to school five 38 a week.This term, Mary is very busy. She has Chinese, maths, English, art, music, history, science and PE at school. Her favourite subject is art. We can often 39 her nice pictures. She likes maths, too. She thinks everyone needs to use maths in daily life. But she doesn’t like science, 40 it’s difficult and boring for her.In Mary’s free time, she likes 41 some relaxing things. She likes sports. Of all the sports, she likes ping-pong best. She often plays it with 42 friends after school. She likes reading books, too. She thinks books can open her mind. Mary also 43 cooking. She 44 shares her short videos (视频) about how she cooks delicious food on the Internet. Look! She 45 dinner for her family.36．A．in B．at C．on D．with37．A．a B．the C．an D．/38．A．days B．bands C．day D．band39．A．seeing B．sees C．to see D．see40．A．but B．before C．because D．or41．A．hang B．do C．to hang D．to do42．A．herself B．her C．hers D．she43．A．refuse B．enjoy C．refuses D．enjoys44．A．usually B．badly C．usual D．bad45．A．will cook B．is cooking C．cook D．cooked第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。So far, rock climbing 46 (be) a popular hobby that many people enjoy doing. You can do it indoors on special 47 (wall) or outdoors on real mountains. There are many advantages of rock climbing—it is fun and it also helps people 48 (forget) worries.The most important equipment (装备) 49 (have) is good shoes. They need to be half a size 50 (small) than your usual size. The next thing you need is a harness (保护带). This will make you move freely, but 51 (hold) you up if you fall. It’s important to know how to use your equipment. Otherwise, it may be dangerous. If you are a beginner, it’s best to have lessons. A climber with experience can help you a lot in the 52 (begin).Rock climbing is very 53 (excite) for people of different ages. Climbers, however, must be 54 (care) not to pollute the environment. Sometimes rock climbers leave rubbish on the mountain s where they climb. They should take it with them and 55 (throw) it away.This will allow future climbers to enjoy a clean environment.第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容回答问题。When I’m in trouble, I always take out a book and read quietly. I put my heart into it so that I’ll forget all the unhappy things. I’ve developed a habit of reading in this way.When I was a little boy, I was interested in picture books and storybooks. When I was a middle school student, I began to read fiction, plays essays (散文) and so on. I found I could get much from them. Little by little, I took a great interest in literature (文学) and last term I won first prize in the composition contest (作文竞赛) among high school students in our city.Reading The Emperor’s New Clothes makes me laugh a lot over the emperor’s silly behavior. The Little Match Girl makes me feel sad. Robinson Crusoe takes me into a strange world full of danger. It also shows me how brave and smart Robinson is. And I am also deeply moved by Helen Keller’s spirit of being strong and never giving up. Besides these, books also tell me other things how to be a brave man and how to tell the difference between right and wrong. In a word, good books can let me know what I don’t know before. So I think good books are just like my best friends.56．What does the writer do when he is in trouble 57．What was the writer interested in when he was a little boy 58．Did the writer win the first prize in the composition contest 59．What does the writer think of Robinson in the story Robinson Cruise 60．What does the writer think of good books as 第二节（共1小题；满分15分）61．业余爱好能陶冶我们的情操、提高我们的文化素养、增加生活的乐趣。作为一名中学生，你在忙碌的学习之余喜欢做些什么？请根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的业余爱好。要点：（1）你的业余爱好是什么；（2）你为什么有这样的爱好；（3）它给你带来了什么变化。要求：（1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；（2）词数100左右。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________试卷第1页，共3页试卷第1页，共3页参考答案题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10答案 A C C B B B B C A B题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20答案 B B A C A B C A C B题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30答案 A C D B D A D B D C题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40答案 E C B D A C A A D C题号 41 42 43 44 45答案 D B D A B1．A【原文】W: What do you often do on weekends M: I often play football with my cousin.2．C【原文】A: I enjoy country music very much.B: Really You know my favorite is rock music, because it can make me excited.3．C【原文】M: What a beautiful card it is! Where did you buy it and who do you want to send it to W: I didn’t buy it. I made it by myself and I don’t want to send it to others.4．B【原文】5．B【原文】M: Can Tim play football W: Yes. But he can’t play the piano.6．B 7．B【原文】A: Wow, your garden is so big and beautiful, Mary.B: Thank you, Jack.A: You are good at gardening. The flowers and the trees grow really well.B: These trees are my favorite because they always smell so fresh and clean. Those flowers are my husband’s favorite. Which do you like better, Jack A: Me. I love both of them. And I love the vegetables, too. Mary, thank you for taking me around your garden.B: You’re welcome, Jack.8．C 9．A【原文】M: Hi, Li Hong. What’s your favorite day W: Thursday. I have art in the afternoon. How about you, Wang Tao M: My favorite day is Tuesday. I don’t have maths on that day.W: So, what’s your favorite subject M: PE. I like sports and I can play football well.W: I like sports, too. And I often play ping-pong after school.10．B 11．B【原文】A: Who’s the boy in the playground B: He is Tom.A: What’s his favourite sport B: Basketball.Question: Where is Tom Question: What’s Tom’s favourite sport 12．B 13．A 14．C【原文】W: Excuse me, I am doing a survey of people’s hobbies. May I ask you a few questions M: Of course.W: What do you like doing in your free time M: Running.W: When did you start it M: When I was 10, twice a week with my father.W: Oh, it’s four years already. How have you kept the hobby these years M: I enjoyed it step by step. Then I found sometimes I could even run faster than my dad. That made me so excited. So I kept it. Now I am stronger than ever before.15．A 16．B 17．C【原文】W: Hi, boy. I’m a reporter. May I ask you some questions M: Sure, you can.W: What is your favorite bookstore in your city M: Sun Bookstore is the best and I go there twice a month.W: Do you go to the bookstore with your parents M: No, I go there with my friends.W: OK. Thank you very much.18．A 19．C 20．B【原文】M: Hi, Lucy, what kind of music are you interested in W: I’m interested in music that was created by Mozart and Beethoven.M: Wow, so classical! I only listen to pop music and rock music. They make me feel relaxed.W: Yes, music can do that. I usually listen to piano pieces and violin pieces to cheer me up. And if time allows, I’ll play the piano.M: I like playing the guitar. By the way, I hear there will be a concert tomorrow. Would you be interested in going there with me W: Sorry, Mike. I have an important meeting this Friday.M: That’s all right. We can make it next time.21．A 22．C 23．D本文介绍了采摘野生植物作为一种新兴的休闲活动，受到各年龄段人们的欢迎，并提醒人们在采摘时注意安全。21．词句猜测题。根据“Mrs. Gu is 57 years old, and she loves picking wild plants every spring.”可知顾女士57岁，每年春天喜欢采摘野生植物。结合上下文可推知，“this activity”指代“采摘野生植物”。故选A。22．细节理解题。根据“In nature, not all wild plants are safe. It is important to be careful while picking.”可知，采摘野生植物时要小心是因为并非所有野生植物都是安全的。故选C。23．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了采摘野生植物作为一种新兴的休闲活动，帮助人们放松身心并亲近自然。故选D。24．B 25．D 26．A本文记录了互联网聊天室里几位孩子对学校生活中兴趣爱好的讨论，分别介绍了“飞鱼”、“鸣鸟”、“跳跳虎”、“奔跑足球”、“游泳猫”各自喜欢的活动，如听音乐、画画、打篮球、踢足球和阅读等。24．细节理解题。根据“Jumping Tiger: I am a good basketball player. I can help our school team win. Don’t you think it’s cool ”可知，他认为打篮球很酷。故选B。25．细节理解题。根据“Singing Bird: I also like reading”和“Swimming Cat: I just think reading is my favourite”可知，喜欢读书的是“鸣鸟”和“游泳猫”。故选D。26．细节理解题。根据“Running Football: I spend half an hour a day playing football”可知，他每天踢足球的时间是半小时。故选A。27．D 28．B 29．D 30．C本文是说明文，围绕国产3A游戏《黑神话：悟空》展开，介绍了这款游戏的背景来源、角色特点，以及它在文化传播方面所起到的积极作用。27．细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句“Black Myth: Wukong is a new video game that many people are excited about. It’s a fancy game made in China.”可知，这款游戏是一款受大众期待的中国制作的新电子游戏。故选D。28．推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“He’s a hero who fights bad guys and is very strong. Whenever you are in need, Wukong will come to help you out.”可知，孙悟空会在人们需要的时候伸出援手，是乐于助人的形象。故选B。29．细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句“To be good at the game, players need to know the story it’s based on. It’s an old Chinese tale called Journey to the West written by Wu Cheng’en a long time ago.”可知，玩家需要了解游戏的原著故事《西游记》，也就是需要去阅读这部作品。故选D。30．词句猜测题。根据第三段第四句“After the game comes out, the foreign websites change the name—Monkey King into Sun Wukong.”可知，前文提到国外网站将“美猴王”的名称改成了“孙悟空”，后文的That就是指代这个改名的行为。故选C。31．E 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A本文讲述了为什么爱好是重要的。31．根据“A hobby is simply anything that you do for fun. It usually brings more meaning to our life”以及后文介绍可知，介绍的是拥有爱好的好处。选项E“以下是为什么拥有一个爱好很重要的一些原因。”符合语境，故选E。32．根据“Maybe one of the best active ways to get in touch with yourself is to explore (探索) yourself through your hobby”可知，此处介绍了与自己联系的最佳积极方式之一是通过你的爱好探索自己。选项C“作为一个连接自己的机会”符合语境，故选C。33．根据“It does not matter what your hobby is...It is the private (私人的) time you have with yourself.”可知，不管有什么爱好，反正需要培养一个。选项B“拥有自己的爱好。”符合语境，故选B。34．根据“When you get material (材料) or something else for your hobby, you will meet many people who have the same hobby”可知，有了爱好后，你会遇到很多和你有同样爱好的人。选项D“这是一个认识品味相似的人的机会”符合语境，故选D。35．根据“Having a hobby gives you a reason to share with another person.”可知，有了爱好，你就有理由和别人分享。选项A“作为一个分享的机会”符合语境，故选A。36．C 37．A 38．A 39．D 40．C 41．D 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．B本文介绍了英国女孩玛丽的校园生活及课余爱好等个人信息。36．她的生日在7月28日。in在……里；at在（时刻）；on在（具体日期）；with和……一起。表示具体日期时，介词需用on，July 28th是具体日期，on符合题意。故选C。37．她是一名中学生。a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the这个 / 那个，定冠词；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。空后的“middle school student”是可数名词单数，表泛指，且middle以辅音音素开头，a符合语境。故选A。38．她一周上五天学。days天，可数名词复数；bands乐队，可数名词复数；day天，可数名词单数；band乐队，可数名词单数。根据“five”可知，此处需用可数名词复数，且结合“上学”的语境，days符合语境。故选A。39．我们经常能看到她漂亮的画。seeing看见，动名词 / 现在分词；sees看见，动词第三人称单数；to see看见，动词不定式；see看见，动词原形。情态动词can后接动词原形，see符合题意。故选D。40．但她不喜欢科学，因为这对她来说又难又无聊。but但是；before在……之前；because因为；or或者。根据“she doesn’t like science”和“it’s difficult and boring for her.”可知，前文和后文是因果关系，because符合题意。故选C。41．在玛丽的空闲时间，她喜欢做一些放松的事。hang悬挂，动词原形；do做，动词原形；to hang悬挂，动词不定式；to do做，动词不定式。like to do sth.意为 “喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，结合“做放松的事”的语境，to do符合语境。故选D。42．放学后她经常和她的朋友们一起打乒乓球。herself她自己，反身代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；she她，人称代词主格。空后是名词“friends”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，her 符合题意。故选B。43．玛丽也喜欢做饭。refuse拒绝，动词原形；enjoy喜欢，动词原形；refuses拒绝，动词第三人称单数；enjoys喜欢，动词第三人称单数。enjoy doing sth.意为 “喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，主语Mary是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，enjoys符合语境。故选D。44．她通常在网上分享她做美食的短视频。usually通常，副词；badly糟糕地，副词；usual通常的，形容词；bad糟糕的，形容词。空处修饰动词“shares”，需用副词，结合语境，usually符合题意。故选A。45．她正在给家人做晚饭。will cook将要做饭，一般将来时；is cooking正在做饭，现在进行时；cook做饭，动词原形；cooked做饭，动词过去式 / 过去分词。“Look!”是现在进行时的标志词，结构为 “be + 动词现在分词”，is cooking符合题意。故选B。46．has been 47．walls 48．forget 49．to have 50．smaller 51．will hold 52．beginning 53．exciting 54．careful 55．throw本文是一篇说明文。攀岩是许多人喜欢做的一项运动，文章主要介绍了攀岩这项运动的情况。46．到目前为止，攀岩已经成为许多人喜欢做的流行爱好。so far是现在完成时态的标志词，主语rock climbing是第三人称单数，故填has been。47．你可以在室内特殊的墙上或户外的真山上做这件事。wall是可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指，故填walls。48．攀岩有许多好处——它很有趣，也能帮助人们忘记烦恼。help sb. (to) do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，故填forget##to forget。49．最重要的设备是有一双好鞋。主语为The most important equipment，动词have与名词equipment存在动宾关系，此处用动词不定式to have作定语，修饰名词equipment，故填to have。50．它们需要比你平时穿的尺码小一半。small表示“小的”，形容词；根据than可知此处用比较级，故填smaller。51．这将使你自由移动，但如果你掉下去，它会把你支撑住。根据“if you fall”可知句子遵循“主将从现”原则，主句应用一般将来时，故填will hold。52．一开始，一个有经验的登山者会给你很大的帮助。in the beginning表示“一开始”，故填beginning。53．攀岩对不同年龄的人来说都很刺激。主语为Rock climbing，指物，此处应用形容词exciting“令人刺激的”修饰物，故填exciting。54．然而，登山者必须小心不要污染环境。根据“not to pollute the environment”可知，不要污染环境，所以要小心，be动词后接形容词careful“小心的”作表语，故填careful。55．他们应该把它带走，然后扔掉。情态动词后跟动词原形，故填throw。56．He always takes out a book and read quietly. 57．Picture books and storybooks. 58．Yes, he did. 59．Brave and smart. 60．Best friends.本文讲述了作者从小就喜欢读书，并且一直保持着读书的好习惯，从书中作者也学到了很多。56．根据“When I’m in trouble, I always take out a book and read quietly.”可知当他遇到困难的时，他总是拿出一本书，静静地读。故填He always takes out a book and read quietly.57．根据“When I was a little boy, I was interested in picture books and storybooks.”可知作者小时候对图画书和故事书很感兴趣。故填Picture books and storybooks.58．根据“ last term I won first prize in the composition contest (作文竞赛) among high school students in our city.”可知作者在作文竞赛中获得了一等奖；此处要进行肯定回答。故填Yes, he did.59．根据“Robinson Crusoe takes me into a strange world full of danger. It also shows me how brave and smart Robinson is.”可知作者认为鲁滨逊是一个勇敢且聪明的人。故填Brave and smart.60．根据“So I think good books are just like my best friends.”可知作者认为好书是好朋友。故填Best friends.61．例文：Everyone has his or her own hobby and so do I. One of my hobbies that I’d like to share is playing soccer.I play it at least twice a week. One of the main reasons is that it can help us relax. As students, we have much pressure from school, so the best way to relax is through exercise. It’s healthy for the mind and the body. Besides, I like playing soccer with my best friend who is very good at soccer because I can learn from him.Through playing soccer, I become much stronger than before. At the same time, I know the deep meaning of teamwork.[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；②时态：以“一般现在时”为主；③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。[写作步骤]第一步，开门见山说明爱好(如阅读)，并简要描述频率或起源。第二步，解释爱好的原因(如放松、学习知识)，用具体例子支持。第三步，总结爱好带来的积极变化(如提升能力、丰富生活)。[亮点词汇]①One of………之一②would like to do sth想要做某事③at least至少④help sb do sth帮助某人做某事⑤pressure压力⑥like doing sth喜欢做某事⑦be good at擅长⑧At the same time同时[高分句型]①One of the main reasons is that it can help us relax. (that引导表语从句)②As students, we have much pressure from school, so the best way to relax is through exercise. (so引导的结果状语从句)③Besides, I like playing soccer with my best friend who is very good at soccer because I can learn from him. (who引导的定语从句和because引导的原因状语从句)答案第1页，共2页答案第1页，共2页 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 audio.mp3 Unit1 Time to Relax 单元测试·基础卷（长沙专用）.docx 答题卡.pdf
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