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2025-2026学年河南南阳市秋期上学期高中一年级期终质量评估英语试题
注意事项：
1.本试卷分I卷（选择题，满分95分）和Ⅱ卷（非选择题，满分55分）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。答题前，考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号等考生信息填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题卷上答题无效。
4.保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。
5.考试结束，请将答题卡交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共95分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。
1.
What does Thomson do
A An advertiser. B. A teacher. C. An accountant.
2.
Who came up with the idea of the party
A. Janet. B. Eric. C. Sandy.
3.
What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Salesperson and customer.
4.
How does the woman feel about the Language Study Fair
A. Disappointed. B. Surprised. C. Interested.
5.
What does the man mean
A. The presentation will start at 9:30.
B. He is worried about the presentation.
C. The woman has trouble getting up early.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. What does the woman want to put on the tree
A. Toys. B. Lights. C. Stars.
7. What does the man prepare for the woman
A. An apple. B. A pie. C. A pizza.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. How much did the man weigh two months ago
A. About 150 pounds. B. About 160 pounds. C. About 170 pounds.
9. How did the woman know how to lose weight
A. From a book. B. From a friend. C. From a cook.
10. What does the man plan to do
A. Change his diet. B. Learn about an author. C. Start to exercise regularly.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11. When will the man attend the summer course
A. On July 15. B. On July 20. C. On July 24.
12. How much will the man pay for his course
A. 500. B. 980. C. 550.
13. How should the man pay the course fee
A. Pay through a website. B. Conduct a bank transfer. C. Make an in-person payment.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14. Where are the speakers
A. On a train. B. In a taxi. C. On a bus.
15. What is wrong with the man
A. He can’t see anything. B. He feels sick. C. He feels lazy.
16. What are the speakers going to do
A. Tour the city. B. Climb a mountain. C. See an exhibition.
17. What are the speakers talking about at the end of the conversation
A. A doctor. B. A tourist. C. A tour guide.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What difference does the speaker talk about first
A. Weather. B. Traffic rules. C. Food.
19 What does the speaker think of the weather in London
A. Sunny. B. Great. C. Uncomfortable.
20. Where did the speaker use to go on Friday evening in America
A. To the club. B. To the gym. C. To the restaurant.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A (U4 Information Technology)
Should People Be Polite to AI
Artificial intelligence is quickly becoming part of everyday life. We may interact with AI several times a day. But should people be polite to AI Here’s what four TFK Kid Reporters had to say about it.
Aubrey Lamirault, 11
Being polite isn’t just about being well-mannered. It can also lead to better results. AI systems learn from interacting with people. Using polite language can lead to better information with fewer errors. On the other hand, impolite or rushed requests may lead to less-thorough answers.
Basic manners improve human conversations. They also improve AI’s responses. Kindness goes a long way!
Hanming Wang, 10
AI doesn’t have feelings. It’s just a tool, like a computer. Sometimes, being less polite means being more honest. You can say exactly what you mean. Too many polite words can confuse AI.
Someone might use AI to edit a paragraph with a lot of errors. But if they say, “Could you please make some small adjustments ”, it might make only tiny changes. In this example, being too polite hides how big the problems are.
Ethan Yu, 12
Our world needs more kindness. When we practice it, whether toward people or technology, kindness can spread. Being kind, even to AI, reinforces good habits.
Some people think we should keep things short. But being polite to AI can help us become more thoughtful. It’s a small choice, but it can make a big difference.
Asha Curley, 11
Does AI really need to see the words “please” or “thank you” to give a response No. Being polite to living creatures is important. But being sensible about the use of AI holds more value than worrying about being polite to a machine.
Let’s lead our lives with honesty and kindness. But let’s also focus on using technology for efficiency.
21. Why does Hanming mention editing a paragraph
A. To prove being clear is key. B. To show AI is creative.
C. To explain how to be polite. D. To describe a common task.
22. Who holds the similar idea
A Ethan Yu and Hanming Wang. B. Asha Curley and Hanming Wang.
C. Aubrey Lamirault and Asha Curley. D. Aubrey Lamirault and Hanming Wang.
23. What is the main purpose of the passage
A. To introduce the latest AI technology.
B. To encourage readers to use AI more often.
C. To teach readers how to design AI programs.
D. To present different views on politeness to AI.
B (U1 Life Choices).
The sea has always been part of my life. Its blue waves were my first memory, and its sound was my favorite music. When friends talked of future jobs in offices or on stages, I dreamed of wide water and deep places no one could see.
Then came an early morning I will never forget.
It happened during the Great Low Tide. The moon pulled the water back farther than anyone had seen it for years. I walked down to my secret beach at sunrise, where the rocks were usually under water. What I saw took my breath away.
There, shining in the soft morning light, was a garden made by the sea. Tall coral stood like stone trees. Small fish swam gently in quiet pools. Starfish held to rocks like living stars that forgot to leave when the water did. It felt like I was looking at the ocean’s own secret room — a beautiful world it usually kept just for itself.
In that quiet hour, something changed inside me. This wasn’t just a pretty picture. It felt like the sea was sharing a story with me, a story about what lived here long before I was born. The water would soon return and hide this garden again, keeping its secret for another twenty years. I felt lucky, but also suddenly responsible. How many other stories was the sea holding in its deep blue heart Who would listen to them if not someone like me
Before that morning I simply loved the ocean. Now, I want to understand its stories and protect them. I will study marine biology to learn its language.
When I close my eyes, I can still see that coral garden shining in the morning light. It taught me that the truest beauty often waits under the surface, and that sometimes, finding my path begins not just by being in the right place, but by having a heart ready to see its wonder.
24. What surprised the author most during the Great Low Tide
A. The rocks underwater. B. The unusual size of the moon.
C. The shortage of water on the beach. D. The showing of a hidden underwater world.
25. Why does the author call the scene “the ocean’s own secret room”
A. It was normally kept hidden. B. It was a dark and unsafe place.
C. It was created by human beings. D. It was a place of great scientific value.
26. What was the author’s major feeling change after the experience
A. From curiosity to boredom. B. From joy to fear of losing it.
C. From simple love to a sense of duty. D. From feeling lonely to feeling connected.
27. Which is the best title for the passage
A. The Mystery of the Ocean B. An Unforgettable Morning Walk
C. A Hidden Garden Lights My Path D. Learning the Language of the Sea
C (U4 Information Technology)
You pick up your phone, and it unlocks at once. No password needed. It seems like magic, but this “magic” is powered by an interesting branch of computer science called Artificial Intelligence (AI), specifically through a process known as facial recognition.
First, when you set up face unlock, your phone’s camera doesn’t just take a simple photo. It uses a special infrared sensor (红外线传感器) and a dot projector (点阵投影仪) to map your face. It typically catches over 30,000 invisible points to measure the distance between your eyes, the shape of your nose, and the outline of your jawline. It creates a unique mathematical model of your face. This model, called a faceprint, is stored safely inside your phone’s chip (芯片), not online.
Then, every time you try to unlock it, the process repeats. The phone’s AI system quickly creates a new model of the face in front of it. The next step is the real intelligence: comparison. The AI doesn’t look at two pictures; it compares two sets of complex mathematical data (数据). It finds out the distance between the new model and the stored one. Is the nose ridge a little wider today That might be due to the angle or lighting. Is the overall pattern a near-perfect match If yes, then it’s a pass.
This system is smart because it is trained on huge datasets to focus on the unchangeable bone structure, ignoring short-lived changes like hairstyles, hats, or makeup. It works by recognizing the basic shapes, not the outside looks.
So, the next time your phone unlocks with a glance, remember: it’s not recognizing “you” in the way a human does. It’s solving a complex statistical problem at lightning speed. This technology, while powerful, also raises important questions about privacy and data safety in our increasingly digital world. What feels like magic is actually advanced mathematics, sensor technology, and pattern recognition working together smoothly.
28. How does the phone create a model of your face
A. By creating a 3D map. B. By typing a password.
C. By taking a simple photo. D. By connecting to the internet.
29. Where is your faceprint stored
A. In the infrared sensor. B. In the cloud server.
C. In the dot projector. D. In the phone’s chip.
30. What does the AI actually compare when unlocking
A. Two photos of your face. B. Your fingerprint with your face.
C Mathematical models of your face. D. The lighting when the photos are taken.
31. What is the author’s tone in presenting this technology
A. Doubtful B. Unconcerned C. Entertaining D. Objective
D (U4 Sports and Fitness)
“Sitting is actually aging you faster,” said Katy Bowman, a doctor. She added, “a lot of what you regard as aging is heavily influenced by your sitting time.”
Americans spend a great deal of time sitting, perhaps as long as nine and a half hours per day on average. While studies suggest women may sit less than men, it is agreed that we all sit more than previous generations did.
The outcomes are serious. A major study followed 480,000 people over 13 years. It found that those who sat most of the work day had a 34 percent higher risk of dying from heart disease and a 16 percent higher risk of death overall compared to less sedentary (久坐的)workers. The authors suggested adding 15 to 30 minutes of daily physical activity to lower this risk. Other studies propose that sedentary people may need to double the standard weekly exercise recommendations.
In short, uninterrupted sitting is harmful to your heart, joints, muscles, metabolism, and mental health. The American Heart Association warns that long-time sitting increases the risk of heart disease and stroke, even for regular exercisers. It can take as little as 30 minutes of continuous sitting to weaken blood vessel function, with risks escalating beyond 10 hours of sitting.
Sitting for extended periods is also linked to lower back pain. Studies show that important leg muscles may become less active after only 30 minutes of sitting, leading to weakness and potential pain over time. Additionally, sitting burns very little energy. A sedentary lifestyle can weaken the body’s ability to control blood sugar and break down fat, increasing the risk of weight gain and Type 2 diabetes (Ⅱ型糖尿病). For instance, American workers now burn about 100 fewer calories daily than they did 50 years ago.
In the end, while the modern world encourages sitting, our bodies are built for movement. Unlocking a healthier, younger-feeling body might be as simple as remembering to stand up. It is one of the most powerful and accessible health tools we have.
32. What does Katy Bowman’s remark imply
A. Reducing sitting may stop aging.
B. Sitting decides on the way we age.
C. Doctors have the final say on aging.
D. Sitting time greatly affects the aging sense.
33. What happens after 30 minutes of continuous sitting
A. More fat will be taken in. B. Blood sugar becomes under control.
C. The upper back becomes painful. D. Main leg muscles may become inactive.
34. Which one can replace the underlined word “escalating”
A. Going down. B. Staying the same. C. Going up. D. Disappearing.
35. What is the main information this text conveys
A. Modern jobs require too much sitting.
B. Moving regularly is important for health.
C. Exercise can completely remove sitting risks.
D. Sitting too much is comfortable but unhealthy.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Happiness often seems like a moving target. When we are young, it might be as simple as a. new toy or a friend’s visit. As we grow older, our idea of happiness changes — it might be tied to good grades, a first love, or landing a dream job. ____36____.
Why is that One reason is that we often look for happiness outside ourselves. We think, “If only I had that phone,” or “If only I did better on the test,” then I would be happy. ____37____. We keep waiting for the next thing to make us feel complete, but the feeling is often short.
The truth is, happiness is not something you find — it is something you build. ____38____. It’s a feeling shaped by your mindset and daily choices. It is already inside you when you appreciate small moments: a sunny day, a kind word, a good laugh with someone you love.
____39____. There will be days when you feel stressed, disappointed, or lost. But happiness doesn’t have to disappear in difficult times. You can choose to focus on what you have, not what you lack. You can be thankful for your health, your family, or simply being alive. This ability to see the good, even when things are hard, is a key to lasting happiness.
So how can you build a happier life Start by paying attention to the small joys around you. Be kind to yourself and others. Allow yourself to dream, but also learn to enjoy the journey.
Happiness doesn’t come from having everything, but from appreciating what you already have. Remember: it’s not a destination to reach, but a way of living to cherish. ____40____.
A. Life will always bring challenges
B. Start today, and build your own happiness
C. When we get what we want, we feel happy
D. It comes from within, not from things or achievements
E. This search for the next happy moment can become a habit
F. It’s not what you have that brings you happiness, but what you want
G. Yet, even when we get what we want, happiness doesn’t always stay
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）(U3 Celebrations)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Last year, a fun winter competition began between two American neighborhoods, all about inflatable figures (充气人偶)。
In Richland, Steve Lee, a father ____41____ about spreading Winter Holiday joy, read an article. It ____42____ that Monroe Street in Madison, Wisconsin, had more than 12 inflatable Santas — a symbolic ____43____ often connected to the season. Lee joked the show was “nothing ____44____” and believed his neighborhood could do better. He picked 12-foot-tall, light-up ____45____ of Bumbles — lovable snow monsters from the ____46____ cartoons. With help, he secretly placed them on neighbors’ porches (门廊). Soon, many Bumbles ____47____, bringing kids outside and spreading joy. Lee even used AI to ____48____ a story about the Bumbles for his young children.
In Madison, Evan Carter started the inflatable Santa ____49____ in 2022. Though he thought single inflatable decorations were tasteless, a large number together felt ____50____. Last year, he hoped 10 houses would join the Santa display, but 35 ended up ____51____! Every night, he walks around to count the Santas, and people from far away come to see them.
When Carter learned about Richland’s Bumbles, the friendly competition got ____52____. He joked his neighborhood was still in the ____53____. Both areas agree the competition has helped residents meet new neighbors and ____54____ community spirit.
This year, more fun is on the way: one street may add Holiday T. rexes, and Madison plans to “up its game.” Lee says it’s all for fun, but smiles and ____55____ , “We’re going to win.”
41. A. passionate. B. curious C. worried D. anxious
42. A. spoke B. said C. wrote D. questioned
43. A. device B. emoji C. character D. film
44. A. awkward B. ambitious C. expectant D. special
45. A. decorations B. branches C. dragons D. lanterns
46. A. effective B. classic C. evil D. foxy
47. A. chatted B. battled C. appeared D. floated
48. A. establish B. choose C. prove D. create
49. A. movement B. observation C. recommendation D. experiment
50. A. addicted B. cheerful C. accessible D. typical
51. A. rolling up B. taking part C. looking forward D. gathering up
52. A. floating B. working C. going D. cycling
53. A. way B. end C. eve D. lead
54. A. strengthen B. achieve C. benefit D. undertake
55. A. admits B. adds C. advocates D. responds
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhang Xue is the only xiulang in his family, and one of the few male inheritors (继承者)of Su embroidery (苏绣), ____56____ well-known living cultural tradition in China. From Nov 7 to 9, he took part in the 2nd Folk Culture Talent Story Gathering in Tiantai county, Zhejiang province, ____57____ he shared his knowledge on bringing new life into traditional crafts.
Known for works such as Galaxy and Essence of Jiangnan, Zhang’s artistic style differs from ____58____ of the earlier masters: focusing on simplicity rather than luxury. His method ____59____ (create) a chain effect across the industry over 10 years, ____60____ (influence) both aesthetics (美学) and product design. Ever the experimenter, he integrates various traditional crafts ____61____ his practice, including ceramics and kesi, a Chinese silk tapestry technique.
After ____62____ (gentle) turning down an invitation to study abroad in order to carry forward the tradition of Su embroidery, Zhang has never slowed his pace. His skill and ____63____ (experiment) spirit have opened doors for cultural exchange in Algeria, Italy, Singapore, Canada and the United States, and beyond.
Zhang also welcomes the potential challenges posed by AI and technological creation, believing they will make Su embroidery more accessible for ____64____ (customer). He emphasizes, however, that human creativity remains irreplaceable and it enables our living tradition ____65____ (bridge) our past to the future.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）(U6 The Admirable)
66. 你校正在组织英文作文比赛，请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1.人物简介；
2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.短文和首句已为你写好。
The Person I Admire
There are many admirable people around us.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）(U5 Humans and Nature)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
16-year-old Leo had a deep passion for visiting the wetland near his hometown every weekend. It was his secret escape, a place overgrown with weeds, with fresh water nearby, where the air smelled sweet and the sound of birdsong enveloped him like a warm blanket. He always carried a small bag of grain in his pocket, not just to feed the swans (天鹅), but to watch the way their graceful necks curved as they ate. Last Sunday, however, a sense of unease swept over him — something felt out of the ordinary.
As Leo walked along the wetland path, he called softly for his favorite swan family: a mother swan and her three babies. Normally, the mother would lift her head at the sound of his voice and walk quickly toward him, her lovely babies following closely behind. But that day, only two babies appeared. His heart dropped instantly when he spotted a white shape lying beside the weeds, without a move.
Not wanting to waste a single second, Leo rushed over. There, half-hidden by the grass, he found the missing baby swan: it let out faint, weak calls and its left wing was broken. Carefully cupping the tiny bird in his hands, he gently wrapped it in his jacket to protect it from the cold. “Don’t worry, little one,” he whispered softly, his voice warm with care. “I won’t let anything happen to you.”
Leo didn’t hesitate — he held the baby swan close to his chest and hurried toward home to seek help from his vet (兽医) mother. His legs ached as he ran, but he didn’t slow down; his mind raced with plans. The quiet wetland, once a place of calm where he’d sat for hours watching the swans, now felt cold and lifeless, the air thick with the pressure of a race against time. But as he felt the baby swan’s soft heartbeat close to him, stable yet weak, he was determined to give it a fighting chance, no matter what.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Upon arrival, he told his mother what was happening.
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But Leo knew this was not enough and he needed to do more with others.
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