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应用文增分练
科学精神
假定你是李华，近日你校举办了以“科学之美”为主题的科学节(science festival)。请你根据以下要点，给你的外国朋友Peter写一封信介绍该活动，内容包括：
1.举办时间；2.活动内容；3.师生反响。
1.我写信是想告诉你，上周我们学校举办了一个以“科学之美”为主题的科学节，目的是提高学生对科学的认识。(that引导宾语从句)
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2.我们仿佛沉浸在科学的王国中，享受着科学的盛宴。(It seems that...)
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3.这个节日持续了几乎一整天，直到标志着最后一节课结束的铃声响起。(until引导时间状语从句；现在分词短语作后置定语)
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4.既激动又兴奋，不仅学生，而且一些老师也积极参与其中。(形容词短语作状语；not only...but also)
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5.这个科学节如此吸引人，以至于所有参与者都给予了高度评价，并希望这样的活动能经常举办。(so...that...的倒装结构)
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把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。
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组句成篇
Dear Peter，
How is everything going these days I am writing to tell you that a science festival on the theme of “The Beauty of Science” was launched in our school last week，with the purpose of raising students’ awareness of science.
During the festival，a series of scientific knowledge quizzes，fascinating lectures on advanced technologies，and displays of various scientific works created by us students were arranged.It seemed that we were indulging in the kingdom of science and enjoying a science feast.
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参考范文
The festival lasted almost a whole day until the bell indicating the end of the last class rang.Thrilled and excited，not only the students but also some of the teachers participated actively.So attractive was the festival that all participants spoke highly of it and hoped that such activities would be held frequently.
That’s all about the activity.Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
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文化交流
假定你是李华，你校交换生Steve将要参加学校举办的名为“留学中国(Studying in China)”的留学生汉语演讲比赛，他发来邮件征求你的建议。请给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1.推荐一个话题；2.说明推荐的理由；3.给他的建议。
1.得知你将参加“留学中国”演讲比赛，我很高兴给你一些建议。(participate in)
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2.因为这是你第一次用中文发表演讲，你最好选择一些相对简单的话题。(It is the first time that...)
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3.在我看来，没有什么话题比“学汉字”更合适了。(as far as I’m concerned；“否定式＋比较级”)
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4.不可否认，汉字对中国人来说意义重大，因为它们是中国几千年历史的载体，展示了古代中国人民的智慧。(There is no denying that...)
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5.记住在演讲时要与你的观众进行眼神交流。(状语从句的省略)
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把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。
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组句成篇
Dear Steve，
Learning that you’ll participate in the “Studying in China” Speech Contest，I’m delighted to give you some suggestions.
Since it is the first time that you have delivered a speech in Chinese，you’d better choose a relatively simple topic.As far as I’m concerned，no topic is more suitable than “Learning Chinese Characters”.There is no denying that Chinese characters are of great significance to Chinese people，since they serve as a carrier of China’s thousands of years of history and embody the wisdom of ancient Chinese people.
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参考范文
As for other tips，not only should you make your opening as impressive as possible，but also remember to make eye contact with your audience when delivering your speech.
Good luck!
Yours，
Li Hua
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传统美食
假定你是李华，你将接受校英语报专栏A Bite of My Hometown的主持人Cindy的访问。请你写一篇有关中国传统食物的发言稿，内容包括：
1.介绍一种美食；
2.说明该美食背后的意义；
3.邀请来体验美食。
1.饺子是中国北方的一种传统食物，与许多重要的场合有关。(be associated with；定语从句)
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2.尤其是在春节期间，全家人会其乐融融地聚在一起包饺子。(形容词短语作状语)
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3.要做出好看又好吃的饺子，需要很多技巧。(trick)
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4.包饺子主要包括三个步骤——准备生面团并将其制成薄片，用薄片包裹各种馅料并在水中煮熟。(consist of)
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5.饺子真的是一种美味的食物，来中国时一定要亲自品尝。(强调谓语动词)
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把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。
应用文增分练
组句成篇
Thank you，Cindy，for giving me a precious opportunity to talk about one of the traditional foods in China.Today，I’d like to introduce dumplings to you.Dumplings are a kind of traditional Chinese food in Northern China，which are associated with many significant occasions.Happy and delighted，the whole family will gather together to make dumplings，especially during the Spring Festival.Many tricks are needed to make good dumplings that look attractive and taste delicious.Making dumplings mainly consists of three procedures—preparing the dough and cutting it into slices，wrapping various fillings with the slices and boiling them in water.
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参考范文
Dumplings are really delicious and do have a taste of them when visiting China.
Thank you again!
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旅游
(2021·天津3月，书面表达改编)
假设你是晨光中学的李津。我市为外国友人提供生活信息的某英文网站新增了《最美中华》栏目，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方，内容包括：
1.该地方的基本情况(如名称、地理位置等)；
2.该地方的特色(如文化、景点等)；
3.你对该地方的印象和感受。
1.位于中国西南部的四川省，由于其独特的地理条件，拥有众多世界著名的名胜古迹。(过去分词短语作状语；owing to)
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2.九寨沟国家公园是四川省北部的一个自然保护区，以其壮观的景色为特色，定会让你叹为观止。(spectacular；be bound to do；take one’s breath away)
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3.漫步在保护区中，你会对丰富的生物多样性感到惊叹。(现在分词短语作状语)
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4.另一个风景名胜是都江堰灌溉工程，它是一项拥有2 000多年历史的遗产，而非现代灌溉系统，(定语从句；rather than)
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5.这里的风景如此迷人，我相信你一定会很高兴地亲自来参观。(too＋adj.＋to...)
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把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。
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组句成篇
A Beautiful Place in China
March 19,2021
By Li Jin
Located in the southwestern part of China，Sichuan Province boasts a multitude of world-famous places of interest owing to its unique geographical conditions.
Jiuzhaigou National Park，a nature reserve in the north of Sichuan Province，features spectacular scenery that is bound to take your breath away.The highlight is its many multi-level waterfalls and colorful lakes，
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参考范文
where visitors can board boats and enjoy the breathtaking scenery surrounding them.Walking through the reserve，you will be amazed by the rich biodiversity.Additionally，another scenic spot is the Dujiangyan Irrigation Project，which is a heritage dating back to over 2,000 years ago rather than a modern irrigation system，even though it still plays an important role today.
So attractive is the scenery here that I am sure you will be too delighted to visit it in person.
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实施急救
假设你是李华，上周五下午，在放学回家的路上，你遇到一位昏迷并躺倒在地的妇女，她左腿有伤，流血不止。你急忙拨打电话叫救护车，同时根据所学急救知识给她实施急救，最后送她上了救护车。请写一篇短文，记录此事。内容包括：
1.事情发生的时间、地点；
2.对妇女实施急救的过程。
1.上周五下午，我走在放学回家的路上，突然看到一位中年妇女躺在地上。(be doing...when；see宾语＋宾补)
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2.她急需被送往医院，所以我立刻拨打了120并叫了救护车。(There is an urgent need...)
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3.在等待救护车的时候，我拿出手帕试图止血。(状语从句的省略)
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4.医生为那位妇女做了紧急处理，并建议我陪她去医院。(suggest that...)
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5.正如这个案例所示，掌握一些基本且实用的急救知识确实非常重要。(as引导非限制性定语从句)
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把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。
应用文增分练
组句成篇
Last Friday afternoon，I was walking back home from school when suddenly I saw a middle-aged woman lying on the ground.I walked up to her and then noticed that there was a wound on her left leg，bleeding heavily.There was an urgent need for her to be rushed to hospital，so I dialed 120 and called an ambulance right away.
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参考范文
While waiting for the ambulance，I took out my handkerchief and tried to stop the bleeding.Then I put the woman in the recovery position by rolling her onto one side and placing her left upper arm under her chin.The ambulance arrived five minutes later.The doctor did something urgent for the woman and suggested that I should accompany her to the hospital.I was happy to give further help and stepped onto the ambulance.
As is shown in the case，mastering some basic and practical first aid knowledge is really of great significance.

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