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高一上期末单元话题复习
Unit1
人教版·英语·必修第一册
二、重点短语
1. ______________
2. ______________
3. ______________
4. ______________
5. ______________
6. ______________
7. ______________
8. ______________
9. ______________
10. ______________
11. ______________
12. ________________
13. ________________
14. ______________
15. ______________
16. _______________________
平静下来
关心；担忧
合计；加起来
一系列
故意地
为了
在黄昏时刻
对…… 感到厌倦
收拾行李；打包
与…… 相处
经历；度过
遭受；患病
记下；放下
面对面地
处于危险中
偶然遇到
Unit 1 teenager life
calm down
be concerned about
add up
a series of
on purpose
in order to
at dusk
get tired of
pack up
get along with
go through
suffer from
set down
face to face
in danger
come across
三、写作句式积累
Unit 1 teenager life
1. junior high school senior high school is a really big challenge.
从初中过渡到高中真的是一个很大的挑战。
2.I'll find a way to improve on my own I can make the team next year.我会想办法提升自己以便明年我能成为这个足球队的一员。
3.But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to other things in life.但花费过多的时间在网络上是不健康的，并且也使得集中精力在生活的其他事情上变得十分困难。
4.So you feel like you do not want to do boring，difficult homework or go to class, think about the children who don't have the chance to get a good education.
所以下一次你感到你不想做枯燥、有难度的作业或去上课时，想想那些没机会接受良好教育的孩子。
Going from
to
so that
focus on
the next time
1.他给面试官留下了很好的印象，因为他自信且有礼貌。（make an impression）
He ________ ________ the interviewer because he was confident and polite.
2.我建议你报名参加英语角，这会帮助你提高口语。（recommend; sign up for）
I ____________ ____ the English Corner, which will help you improve your spoken English.
3.她集中精力于她的研究，没有注意到时间过得这么快。（concentrate on）
She ________________ her research and didn't notice how fast time passed.
4.我们下周六要去敬老院做志愿者，你想一起来吗？（be going to; come along）
We ________________ volunteers at the nursing home next Saturday. Would you like to ________________
made a good impression on
recommend that you sign up for
concentrated on
are going to be
come along
二、完成句子
5.尽管任务很有挑战性，我们仍然相信能按时完成。（in spite of; pull through）
________________ the task is challenging, we still believe we can ________________ on time.
6.青少年应该对自己的行为负责。（be responsible for）
Teenagers should ________________ their own actions.
7.他更喜欢通过小组合作学习，因为可以交流想法。（prefer; work in groups）
He ___________ _____ because he can exchange ideas with others.
8.我不知道他是否会参加明天的校园音乐会。（whether）
I don't know __________ ______ the campus concert tomorrow.
In spite of
pull through
be responsible for
prefers working in groups
whether he will attend
三、单句语法填空
1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth of ancient human adults were aligned, making it hard _____________ (produce) labiodentals, which are formed by touching the lower lip to the upper teeth.
2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Emma says it's ______________(challenge) to be a health expert, because people can be easily influenced by advertisements that lack scientific support.
3.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Campbell's point is to wake up those responsible ______ AI—the technology companies and world leaders—so they are on the same page as all the __________ (expert)currently developing it.
to produce
challenging
experts
4．(2022·全国甲卷)On the other hand, being young and old at the same time has its ______________(attract)．
5.．(2023·浙江1月卷)Explorers Camp organizes engaging arts, history and science-related activities in every class, and focuses __________ a range of topics that emphasize active learning, exploration and, most of all, fun!
6．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)He just lowered his head, ____________ (obvious) in a low spirit.
attractions
on/upon
obviously
四、课文五选五The Freshman ChallengeHi! My name is Adam and I’m a freshman at senior high school. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. The first week was a little confusing.First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. 1__________I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate. My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it.2_________ I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.3_________ Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community.4__________I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. 5_________Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. A. Still, I’m happy to be here.B. I joined a volunteer club instead.C. I had to choose extra-curricular activities, too.D. The school adviser helped me choose the suitable ones: maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. E. I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more.
D
C
B
E
A
详细解析：1 D， 空格前核心语义：“我必须仔细思考要选哪些课程”（围绕“选课”展开）； 空格后列举了具体课程（maths, English等），需填入“帮助选课”的衔接句； 选项D中“The school adviser helped me choose the suitable ones”直接呼应“选课”主题，“the suitable ones”指代后文的具体课程，语义衔接紧密。
2 C， 前文已完成“选课”话题的叙述，空格后内容为“尝试加入足球队”（属于课外活动）；选项C“I had to choose extra-curricular activities, too”中“too”表递进，承接前文“选课”，引出新话题“选课外活动”，是段落间的逻辑过渡句。
3 B，空格前语义：“加入足球队失败，不开心但不放弃”；关键词“instead”（相反）提示后文需填入“替代足球队的选择”；选项B“I joined a volunteer club instead”中“instead”与前文形成转折替代关系，且后文“Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen”正是志愿者俱乐部的活动，语义连贯。
4 E，前文叙述完“课外活动”话题，空格后内容为“担心跟上进阶课程、适应作业”（属于高中学习的责任与压力）；选项E“I know I’ll have to study harder... being responsible for a lot more”直接引出“高中学习需更努力、更负责”的新话题，承接后文的“担忧”，逻辑顺畅。
5 A，空格前语义：“担心学习压力、适应作业”（负面情绪）；空格后语义：“努力学习虽不总是有趣，但能为未来准备”（积极心态）；选项A“Still, I’m happy to be here”中“Still”（尽管如此）表转折，承接前文的负面担忧，引出后文的积极心态，符合课文的情感变化逻辑。
五、课文语法填空Hi! My name is Adam and I’m a freshman at senior high school. Going from junior high school to senior high school 1_________(be) a really big challenge. The first week was a little 2_________(confuse).First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me choose the 3__________(suit) ones: maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate. My adviser 4_____________(recommend) that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it.I had to choose extra-curricular activities, too. I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. Obviously, I was unhappy, 5_________ I won’t quit. I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make 6_________ team next year. I joined a volunteer club instead. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand 7__________ food to homeless people in the community.I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being 8__________(response) for a lot more. I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my 9_________(advance) course, and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. Still, I’m happy to be here. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else10 _________(come) in the future.
is
confusing
suitable
recommended
but
the
out
responsible
advanced
comes
六、同话题核心词短文填空Passage 1Adam is a freshman at senior high school. It will be 1___________great challenge to perform well in both courses and activities. The first week school life make the teenager a little 2___________ (confuse).First, the school adviser helped him choose some suitable courses: chemistry, advanced literature,world history,and Chinese. 3___________ (obvious), he prefers Chinese and 4___________(hope) to be fluent when he graduates. But his father recommended that he sign up for French, 5___________ is easier to learn than Chinese.Besides, he had to choose some extra-curricular activities.As 6___________(schedule),he would work 7__________ a volunteer in a greenhouse.Meanwhile,he 8___________ (attract)to the debate club and would also like to be an editor in the writing club,where he could focus on the 9___________ (behavior) of the younger generation.He'll have to get used to10___________( be) responsible for a lot more and find a solution1to being well prepared for university in the future.
a
confused
Obviously
hopes
which
scheduled
as
was attracted
behaviors
being
Passage 2
It's been three months since I entered senior high school. At first, I felt a little 1. ________ [anxious] because I didn't know anyone. But soon, I made friends with my deskmate, Lily, who is a(n) 2. _________[outgoing] girl. She invited me to 3. _________[sign] up for the art club, and I'm glad I did—we often 4._________ [explore] different art forms together.My favourite subject is English. My teacher 5._____ ____ [recommend] that I read more English novels to improve my 6._________ [fluent]. I also joined the English corner, where I can 7._________ [practice] speaking with native speakers.
Next month, our class 8._________ [hold] a charity sale to raise money for homeless children. I'm responsible for 9._________ [design] the posters. Although it's a challenge, I'm confident that we can 10. _________[pull] through and make it a success.
anxious
outgoing
sign
explore
recommended
fluency
practice
is holding
designing
pull
七、同话题完型填空
My name is Leo, and I’m a new 1 at senior high school. Going from junior high to senior high is a big 2 for me. The first week was really 3 — I had no idea how to choose my courses.Luckily, the school 4 helped me a lot. He 5 that I sign up for advanced English because I’m good at it. I also needed to pick extra-curricular activities. I tried out for the basketball team, but the coach said I wasn’t skilled enough. I felt upset and even developed a 6 attitude towards new things. 1.A. teacher B. freshman C. adviser D. coach2.A. challenge B. hobby C. problem D. game3.A. relaxing B. exciting C. confusing D. interesting4.A. adviser B. classmate C. coach D. parent5.A. ordered B. recommended C. forced D. allowed6.A. positive B. negative C. friendly D. nervous
答案：1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. B
详细解析： 1 B，考查名词词义辨析，侧重课文核心身份名词，来自The Freshman Challenge原文开头“My name is Adam and I’m a freshman at senior high school.”，语境为“我是高中新生”，freshman（新生）符合语义A. teacher（老师）、C. adviser（顾问）、D. coach（教练）均与后文“适应高中生活、选课程”的新生身份不符
2 A，考查名词词义辨析，核心为课文主题词，来自The Freshman Challenge原文“Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.”，challenge（挑战）是本文核心主题词，契合“初中到高中过渡”的语境B. hobby（爱好）、D. game（游戏）与“过渡阶段的困难”无关；C. problem（问题）语气偏负面，而原文用challenge体现“需应对的考验”，更贴合主题
3 C，考查形容词词义辨析，侧重新生适应期的感受，来自The Freshman Challenge原文“The first week was a little confusing.”，后文“I had no idea how to choose my courses.”（不知道如何选课程）进一步印证confusing（令人困惑的）的合理性A. relaxing（放松的）、B. exciting（兴奋的）、D. interesting（有趣的）均与“不知道选课程”的迷茫感受相反
4 A，考查名词词义辨析，对应课文中“指导选课”的角色，来自The Freshman Challenge原文“The school adviser helped me choose the suitable ones.”，adviser（学校顾问）的职责就是指导学生选课，符合语境B. classmate（同学）、D. parent（家长）并非课文中指导选课的核心角色；C. coach（教练）负责课外活动，与选课无关
5 B，考查动词词义辨析，侧重课文“建议”类核心动词，来自The Freshman Challenge原文“My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature...”，recommend（推荐）后接that从句（虚拟语气，should可省略），符合“顾问建议选进阶英语”的语境A. ordered（命令）、C. forced（强迫）语气过于强硬，不符合顾问的指导身份；D. allowed（允许）侧重“许可”，而非“推荐合适的选项”
6 B，考查形容词词义辨析，呼应指定句子的核心词汇，来自指定句子“A negative attitude caused by these difficulties...”，前文“试训篮球队失败感到沮丧”，自然产生negative（消极的）态度，为后文指定句子的出现铺垫语境A. positive（积极的）与“沮丧”的情绪相反；C. friendly（友好的）、D. nervous（紧张的）均不贴合“失败后对新事物的负面心态”
七、同话题完型填空
My deskmate noticed my mood and talked to me. She said, “A negative attitude caused by these difficulties will only make things worse and further shake your confidence.” Her words woke me up. I realized I shouldn’t 7 so easily. Instead, I joined a volunteer club. Every weekend, we hand out food to homeless people in the community, which makes me feel useful.As a senior high student, I know I have to study harder and get used to being 8 for my own study. I’m a bit 9 about keeping up with the top students in the advanced English course, but I’ll try my best. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but it will 10 me well for the future.
7.A. take up B. give up C. quit D. put up8.A. responsible B. anxious C. worried D. afraid9.A. confident B. confused C. anxious D. happy10.A. prepare B. help C. offer D. support
答案：7. C 8. A 9. C 10. A
详细解析： 7 C，考查动词/动词短语辨析，来自课文“不放弃”的核心表达，来自The Freshman Challenge原文“Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won’t quit.”，quit（放弃）符合语境——听了同桌的话后，意识到不该轻易放弃A. take up（开始学习/从事）、D. put up（张贴）语义不符；B. give up（放弃）虽同义，但quit是课文原词，且更贴合“不放弃尝试新事物”的语境
8 A，考查形容词词义辨析，侧重课文“责任感”的核心词汇，来自The Freshman Challenge原文“get used to being responsible for a lot more”，responsible（负责任的）符合“高中生需对自己的学习负责”的语义B. anxious（焦虑的）、C. worried（担心的）是负面情绪，与“主动承担学习责任”的语境不符；D. afraid（害怕的）语义不相关
9 C，考查形容词词义辨析，来自课文“担忧”的核心情绪词，来自A Letter of Advice原文“you are very worried about your friend”和The Freshman Challenge原文“I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students”，anxious（焦虑的、担忧的）与worried同义，符合“担心跟不上尖子生”的语境A. confident（自信的）与“担心跟不上”相反；B. confused（困惑的）侧重“迷茫”，而非“担忧”；D. happy（开心的）语义不符
10 A，考查动词词义辨析，来自课文核心固定搭配，来自The Freshman Challenge原文“but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future”，此处填prepare（准备），构成固定搭配prepare sb. well for sth.（让某人为某事做好充分准备），与原文语义一致B. help（帮助）、C. offer（提供）、D. support（支持）均无法构成“为未来做好准备”的核心语义，且无对应的课文原词支撑，不符合单元词汇复习的要求
八、课文框架仿写假定你是李华，你的朋友王明写信向你倾诉，他非常担心自己的英语。请你根据王明的来信内容，写一封回信，给他提出关于如何改善英语学习状况的建议。内容要点：1.回应王明的担忧；2.分析英语学习问题；3.给出具体、可行的建议；词数：80-100词左右。日期（示例：15 September 2025）Dear Wang Ming,You wrote that you are very worried about your ____________（回应来信）. I understand quite well that ___________________________________________________（表达共情）. You think that ____________________________________________________________（阐述问题）.I recommend that you ___________________________________________（建议1：制订目标，建立自信）. It is not unusual for senior high school students to meet challenges in English learning at the beginning. But___________________________________________（说明消极态度的危害）. I also suggest that___________________________________________（建议2：具体学习方法，如单词记忆、课堂互动等）. Why not___________________________________________（建议3：共同学习，互助监督） I am sure ___________________________________________.All the best,Li Hua
参考范文You wrote that you are very worried about your own English learning. I totally understand your anxiety and feel for you. It's common that many students face difficulties in English study, which may come from poor foundation or improper learning methods.I recommend you first set small, achievable goals, like memorizing 10 words a day. Achieving these goals will help build your confidence. It is not unusual for senior high school students to meet challenges in English learning at the beginning. But a negative attitude will only make things worse and further shake your confidence.You can make word cards to memorize words daily. Also, listen to English tapes for 15 minutes every day to improve listening. Why not join an English study group to practice speaking I believe with consistent efforts, your English will improve.All the best,Li Hua

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