资源简介

(共48张PPT)
XB2U2
Bridging Cultures
搭建文化桥梁
Ⅰ.认阅读单词
1.zone [z n] n.（有别于周围的）地区;地带;区域
2.cite [sa t] vt.引用;引述
3.edition [ d n] n.（报纸、杂志）一份；（广播、电视节目）一期、
一辑；版次
4.setting [ set ] n.环境;背景;（小说等的）情节背景
5.mature [m t (r)] adj.成熟的
6.boom [bu m] vi.& n.迅速发展;繁荣
7.perspective [p spekt v] n.（思考问题的）角度;观点
8.outlook [ a tl k] n.前景;可能性;观点
9.messenger [ mes nd (r)] n.送信人；信使
10.tremendous [tr mend s] adj.巨大的；极大的
11.tutor [ tju t (r)] n.（英国大学中的）助教；导师；家庭教师 vt.教
12.overwhelming [ v welm ] adj.无法抗拒的；巨大的；压倒性的
13.homesickness ['h ms kn s] n.思乡病；乡愁
message n.信息
act as a cultural messenger充当一个文化的信使
be overwhelmed with+情绪n. “充满...，陷入...”
When a disaster strikes, a happy family may be overwhelmed with sadness.
Ⅱ.识写作单词
1.recall [r k l] vt.&vi.记起;回想起
2.insight [ nsa t] n.洞察力;眼光
3.grasp [ɡrɑ sp] vt.理解;领会;抓紧
4.angle [ ɡl] n.角;角度;立场
5.deny [d na ] vt.否认;否定;拒绝
6.outcome [ a tk m] n.结果;效果
7.gain [ɡe n] vt.获得;赢得;取得;增加 n.好处;增加
8.firm [f m] n.公司;商行;事务所 adj.结实的;牢固的;坚定的
9.initiative [ n t v] n.倡议;新方案
10.budget [ b d t] n.预算
11.expense [ k spens] n.费用；花费；开销
grasp a chance/an opportunity
抓住机会
There is no denying that...不可否认的是
Ⅱ.一词多义
firm
A.v.使强壮;变坚实 B.adj.稳固的
C.adj.坚定的 D.adj.严格的 E.n.公司
1.（2022·新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷）Hearing my words, David turned to me
tremblingly with tears spilling out of his eyes and expressed he
had made a firm determination to finish the cross-country run.___
2.Do you think you will join your brother's firm after
graduation ___
3.Make sure the ladder feels firm before you climb up.___
4.This product claims to firm your body in six weeks.___
5.Some experts hold the strong belief that parents must be firm
with their children.___
C
E
B
A
D
Ⅲ.会拓展单词
1.qualify[ kw l fa ] vt.&vi.（使）具备资格;（使）合格→qualified
adj.有资格的;具备……的学历（或资历）→【反】unqualified adj.不合格；
没资格的→qualification n.（通过考试或学习课程取得的）资格;学历→
【反】disqualification n.不合格;取消资格
2.comfort[ k mf t] n.安慰;令人感到安慰的人或事物;舒服;安逸 vt.安慰;
抚慰→【反】discomfort n.不适；不安 vt.使不舒服；使不安
→comfortable adj.令人舒服的;舒适的→【反】uncomfortable adj.使
人不舒服的；感到难受的→comfortably adv.舒服地;容易地
3.expect[ k spekt]vt.期望;预料;期待→expectation[ ekspek te n]n.期望;预料;
期待→expected adj.预期的；预料的→【反】unexpected adj.出乎意料的；
始料不及的
4.ambition[ m b n]n.追求的目标;夙愿;野心;抱负→ambitious adj.有野心的;
有雄心的
5.participate vi.参加;参与→participation[pɑ t s pe n]n.参加;参与→
participant n.参与者
6.presentation[ prezn te n]n.报告;陈述;出示;拿出→present vt.颁发;表现;
提交 n.礼物 adj.现在的;出席的
7.engage[ n ɡe d ]vi.参加;参与（活动） vt.吸引（注意力、兴趣）;雇用
→engaged adj.忙于;从事于;已订婚的→engagement n.订婚;约定;
（对……的）了解
8.involve[ n v lv]vt.包含;需要;涉及;影响;（使）参加→involved adj.参与的;
投入的→involvement n.参与
9.motivated[ m t ve t d]adj.积极的;主动的→motivation n.动力;积极性;
动机→motivate vt.成为……的动机;激发;激励
10.reasonable[ ri zn bl]adj.有道理的;合情理的→reasonably adv.通情达理地;
合理地→reason n.原因;道理 v.推理;推断→【反】unreasonable adj.
不合理的;不公正的
11.departure[d pɑ t (r)]n.离开;启程;出发→depart vi.&vt.离开;离职;出发
12.depressed[d prest]adj.沮丧的;意志消沉的→depress vt.使沮丧;使忧愁
→depression n.沮丧;抑郁→depressing adj.令人抑郁的；令人沮丧的
13.optimistic[ pt m st k]adj.乐观的→【反】pessimistic[ pes m st k]adj.
悲观的→optimism[ pt m z m]n.乐观主义→【反】pessimism[ pes m z m]
n.悲观主义
14.logical[ l d kl]adj.合乎逻辑的;合情合理的→logically adv.逻辑上地
→logic n.逻辑（学）;道理→【反】illogical adj.不合逻辑的;悖理的
15.exposure[ k sp (r)]n.接触;体验;暴露;揭露→expose[ k sp z]vt.使暴
露于;显露;使接触→exposed adj.无遮蔽的；无保护的
petence[ k mp t ns]n.能力;胜任;本领→competent adj.有能力的;
称职的
17.dramatic[dr m t k]adj.巨大的;突然的;急剧的;戏剧（般）的→
dramatically adv.显著地；戏剧性地→drama[ drɑ m ]n.戏剧;戏剧性事件
plex[ k mpleks]adj.复杂的;难懂的;（语法）复合的→complexity
[k m pleks ti] n.复杂;复杂性；复杂错综的事物
19.advisor[ d'va z ]n.（adviser）顾问→advise vt.&vi.建议；劝告→advice
n.建议；忠告
20.behave[b he v]vt.表现 vi.&vt.表现得体；有礼貌→behaviour/behavior
n.行为；举止
21.cooperate[k p re t]vi.合作；协作；配合→cooperation n.合作；协作
→cooperative adj.合作的；同心协力的
complicated复杂的
2.Located in Moscow， the Kremlin is a symbol of Russia and
one of the world's largest complexes._________
n.建筑群
Any flight for London should be confirmed 48 hours before . (depart)
I feel I am for the translation work because I have gained a high level of in English.(competence)
A translator must have gained a high level of ___________ in a language which makes him/her for the work.(qualify)
depart for 离开去，前往
departing
departure
competent
competence
be competent for 胜任，有能力胜任
qualified
qualification
qualified
be qualified for有……的资格；可胜任……
As was 　expected　 ， all of us achieved our goals and met our teachers’ 　expectations　 .（expect）
　Surrounded　 by my family and friends， I find it easy to adapt to适应 the new 　surroundings　 .（surround）
High school seniors who are eager for top universities must carefully complete their 　Surrounded　, ensuring that they highlight their strengths and experiences to stand out among other 　Surrounded　.（apply）
expected
expectation
as was expected正如预料的那样
Surrounded
surroundings
applications
applicants
Ⅳ.记重点短语
1.participate in 参加;参与（活动）
2.feel at home 舒服自在;不拘束
3.speak up 大声点说;明确表态
4.get/be involved in 参与;卷入;与……有关联
5.in summary 总的来说;总之
6.engage in （使）从事;参与
7.cost an arm and a leg （使）花一大笔钱
8.side with 支持;站在……的一边
9.as far as I am concerned 就我而言;依我看来
10.generally speaking/in general 一般来说
11.take turns to do sth 轮流做某事
12.no wander 难怪；不足为奇
语法填空
Xie Lei recalled her complex experience of studying abroad.
As 1.____ ambitious girl, Xie Lei had the ambition to set
up a business, so she studied for a business 2.____________
（qualify）. Though it cost an arm and a leg, she decided to go
abroad for further study after application, which lived up to her
parents' expectations. Her parents sided 3._____ her regardless of
the high expense. From their perspective, it was beneficial to
strengthen her ability. After the arrival, she lived with a host
an
qualification
with
v. 回忆
adj.复杂的
adj.有野心的
n.抱负；夙愿
花一大笔钱
不辜负
支持
n.期望
n.费用
n.角度，观点
family 4._________（adapt） to the new surroundings. While in
school, her tutor advised her to form her own opinion instead of
just 5.______ （cite） others'. Besides, she found students'
participation in class included in the final result. At first, when
6.________ （expose） to the foreign culture, she suffered from
dramatic culture shock and had 7._____________ （overwhelm）
homesickness. But later she stepped out of her comfort zone. She
could not only cooperate with others but also offer some
to adapt
citing
exposed
overwhelming
v.适应
n.环境
n.导师
v.引用
n.参与
v.接触；暴露
巨大的文化冲击
v.淹没；压倒
n.思乡病；乡愁
舒适区
v.合作
initiatives when giving presentations. Gradually, rather than
feeling depressed, she became more optimistic and 8.__________
（motivate）.
Now Xie Lei has gained her confidence and found herself
competent in doing almost everything. She can speak up in
public and feels much more at home. In addition to studying hard,
she 9._________ （sincere） helps others and gets involved in
social activities, 10._______ she engages in British culture as well
as giving great insights into the world. As far as I am
concerned, she is really a mature cultural messenger.
motivated
sincerely
where
n.倡议；新方案
n.报告；陈述
adj.沮丧的
adj.乐观的
v.激发，激励
v.获得
adj.有能力的
大声说
舒 服 自 在
adj.真诚的
参与
adj.成熟的
n.信使
n.见解
融入
核心考点 精讲精练
1 comfort n.安慰；令人感到安慰的人或物；舒服；安逸 vt.安慰
〈变〉comfortable adj.安慰的；舒适的
uncomfortable adj.不舒适的；不舒服的
comfortably adv.舒适地
uncomfortably adv.令人不安地；不舒服地
〈反〉discomfort n.不适；不安 vt.使不舒服；使不安
__________________________, my father rose to his feet, came
up to me and gathered me into his arms ______________________
_____________.看到我不舒服,爸爸站起来,走到我跟前,把我揽入怀
中并用鼓舞人心的话语安慰我。
Seeing I was uncomfortable
to comfort me with inspiring words
（在读后续写中）
Last year, hundreds of people spent good money
on an experience that they knew would include crowds,
__________（comfort） and danger.
discomfort
Although I'm burdened with great pressure, encouragement from
my parents is a great comfort ___ me.
His parents comforted him ____ his failure in the driving test.
to
for
相当多的
负担，承担
2 participate vi.参加；参与
〈变〉participation n.参加；参与
participant n.参加者；参与者
The researchers examined various levels of noise on
___________（participate） as they completed tests of creative
thinking.
participants
3 engage vi.参加；参与（活动） vt.吸引（注意力、兴趣）；雇用
〈变〉engaged adj.忙于……的；已订婚的；占线的
engaging adj.有趣的；令人愉快的
engagement n.订婚；约定；雇用
We would be able to engage local people as volunteers.
我们将能够招募当地居民作为志愿者。
________________________________, you had better
__________________________________________ outdoor activities.
你尽管忙于学习,但是最好留些时间参加户外活动。（建议信）
Although engaged in/on your study
set aside some time to engage （yourself） in
4 involve vt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；（使）参加
〈变〉involved adj.复杂难解的；有关联的
involvement n.参与；卷入；牵连
He encourages parental ____________（involve） in the running
of school.
involvement
③All the teachers and students_______________________________
___________________the cross-country running race.全校师生积极
参与了这次越野赛跑。（活动报道）
got actively involved in/involved themselves actively in
Seeing us approaching, she smiled joyfully, _________(expose) nice little teeth. (读后续写神态描写)
翻译：我从小接触国画，能让游客更加了解国画。(申请信)
________________________________________ since my childhood, I can get visitors know more about them.
接触/暴露于...
expose oneself to=be exposed to
exposing
Having been exposed to Chinese paintings
5 expose vt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于
〈变〉exposure n.暴露；揭露
exposed adj.无遮蔽的；无保护的
翻译：They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving
the rest of their bodies exposed.
他们经常只用手遮住眼睛,把身体的其他部分暴露在外。
7 “这是某人第几次做某事”
It is the +序数词+time that sb. have/has done sth.
It was the +序数词+time that sb. had done sth.
“is用现完；was用过完”
（2021·新高考卷·读后续写）Although
_________________________________________________, the food
turned out tasty.尽管这是他们第一次做早餐,食物却很美味。
it was the first time that they had made breakfast
到了政府应该采取有效措施保护野生动物免于灭绝的时候了。
→___________________________________________________ to
protect wildlife from extinction.（It is time for... to do）
It is time for the government to take effective measures
→________________________________________________________
_________ to protect wildlife from extinction.（It is high time
that...）
It is high time that the government took/should take effective measures
9 The reason why... is that...
“……的原因是……”
The biggest reason why he loves China is that he enjoys being with
Chinese people.
( )
定从
( )
表从
他热爱中国最大的原因是他喜欢和中国人在一起。
As you can see, the reason _____ I'm here to tell the story is
_____ I made the right decision.
Is this the reason __________ he explained at the meeting for
his carelessness in his work
why
that
that/which
另外两个表从：
This is because +原因 “这是因为……”
This is why+结果 “这就是为什么……”
我迟到了。这是因为我的车坏了。
I’m late. This is because my car broke down.
我的车坏了。这就是为什么我迟到了。
My car broke down. This is why I’m late.
8 “特殊疑问词+to do”结构
By learning when to ask for help, I eventually found myself on the
way to becoming an independent scientist.
How__________the delicate ecosystem was among the top concerns.
In such a big library, the little girl had no idea which book
__________
Whether _________ the employees' salary is being discussed in the
meeting now.
to protect
to choose
to raise
Frozen with fear, he stood rooted to the spot, not knowing
____________________________.他吓呆了,一动不动地站着,不知道
如何应对这种情况。（读后续写·心理描写）
how to deal with the situation
（2022·新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷·读后续写）David squeezed his eyes, bit
his lips and frowned, ______________________________________
the cross-country run or not.
David紧闭双眼，咬着嘴唇，皱着眉头，考虑着他是否应该参加越
野赛。
considering whether to participate in/engage in
Thank you！
Part 2 写作衔接练
写作一 应用文增分练（告知信·回信阐述关于出国留学的观点）
假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Jackson最近在考虑是否要出国留
学，他来信询问你的意见。请你就此用英语给他写一封电子邮件，
阐述你的观点，并给出理由。
Ⅰ.按要求完成句子
1.当接触到一种新的文化和不同的人时,我们可以对世界有更深入的
了解。（expose; insight）
__________________________________________________________
_______________________________________→_________________
__________________________________________________________
_______________（用时间状语从句的省略形式升级句式）
When we are exposed to a new culture and different people, we can obtain a deeper insight into the world.
When exposed to a new culture and different people, we can obtain a deeper insight into the world.
2.这些经验将对性格塑造起到不可估量的作用,这将使我们更加独立、
勤奋和进取。（diligent; enterprising; which引导非限制性定语从句）
__________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
The experience will be invaluable to character building, which makes us more independent, diligent and enterprising.
3.不可否认的是,出国留学也有一些弊端。（deny; that引导同位语从
句）
__________________________________________________________
____________________
One cannot deny the fact that there are also some disadvantages of studying overseas.
4.这也许是你第一次出国,所以你不知道如何快速地适应新环境。
（adapt to; surrounding; it is the first time that...; 特殊疑问词+动
词不定式）
__________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
It may be the first time that you have been abroad. As a result, you will not know how to adapt to new surroundings quickly.
5.总之，凡事都有两面性。无论你决定做什么，我都会支持你。
（in summary; side with）
__________________________________________________________
______________________
In summary, every coin has two sides. Whatever you decide to do, I will side with you.
Ⅱ.衔接成文
Dear Jackson,
I'm more than delighted to share my opinion, which I hope
will be of some help to you. Frankly, I can't make that decision
for you, but the pros and cons are as follows.
__
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Jackson,
I'm more than delighted to share my opinion, which I hope
will be of some help to you. Frankly, I can't make that decision
for you, but the pros and cons are as follows.
To begin with, when exposed to a new culture and different
people, we can obtain a deeper insight into the world.
Moreover, the experience will be invaluable to character building,
which makes us more independent, diligent and enterprising.
However, one cannot deny the fact that there are also some
disadvantages of studying overseas. It may be the first time that
you have been abroad. As a result, you will not know how to
adapt to new surroundings quickly. Besides, high expense is also a
big problem.
In summary, every coin has two sides. Whatever you decide
to do, I will side with you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
写作二 读后续写主题练（动作描写·“腿部”动作）
Ⅰ.素材积累
单 词 tremble; shaky; leap（跳）; march（齐步走）; drag（拖）;
wander/stroll（漫步）; hurry/rush/dash（匆匆而行）; kneel
（跪）; slip（滑倒）
短 语 shaky/trembling/tired/heavy legs 颤抖/疲惫/沉重的双腿
drag one's heavy legs 拖着沉重的双腿
cross one's legs 交叉双腿；盘腿
with one's legs wide apart 双腿叉开
续表
短 语 stretch out one's legs 伸直双腿
go/get down on one's knees 跪下
leap/spring to one's feet 立刻站起来
jump over 越过
creep into one's tent 爬进帐篷
stand rooted to the spot 站在原地不动
bounce up and down 上蹿下跳
sink/collapse into one's seat 瘫坐
make one's way to 向前走
续表
句 子 ①（外研·B1U1）I woke up early and rushed out of the
door in my eagerness to get to know my new school.我一大
早就起床，冲出家门，迫不及待地想了解我的新学校。
②（北师大·B1U1）Paul jumped up and rushed onto the
court.Paul跳起来冲上球场。
③（译林·B1U2）When the check came, I hurried over to
Mama's and put it in her lap.拿到支票后，我迫不及待地跑
到妈妈那里，把支票放到她腿上。
续表
句 子 ④With a sinking heart， he dragged his heavy legs back
home， worn out.他垂头丧气，拖着两条沉重的腿，疲惫不
堪地回了家。
⑤Jenny walked slowly to the front， with her legs
trembling and her heart beating faster. Jenny慢慢地走到前
面，双腿发抖，心跳加速。
续表
Ⅱ.对点场景练
跑步比赛When Mark struggled to run towards the finishing
line, ①________________. ②__________________________ as he
pushed through the pain, with each step harder than the last.
Sweat dripped down his forehead, and he ③___________________
____ towards the finishing line. His classmates all ④___________
________ and cheered him on. On seeing this, he felt a burst of
energy rise in his body that helped him ⑤_____________________.
his legs trembled
Each step felt like a burden
dragged his heavy legs
leaped to their feet
cross the finishing line
⑥______________________________________________________.
Tired out, he ⑦______________________. Knowing he had
accomplished something remarkable， he felt proud of himself.
当Mark奋力跑向终点线时，他的双腿颤抖着。每一步都像是一
种负担，因为他在忍痛前行，每一步都比上一步更艰难。汗水从他
的额头滴落，他拖着沉重的双腿朝着终点线前进。他的同学们都站
起来为他加油。看到这一幕，他感到一股能量在身体里升起，帮助
他冲过了终点线。他颤抖的双腿几乎无法支撑自己的体重。筋疲力
尽的他跪了下来。知道自己完成了一件了不起的事情，他为自己感
到骄傲。
His shaky legs were hardly able to support his own weight
got down on his knees

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