资源简介

(共24张PPT)
Unit2 Exploring English
Understanding ideas
部分词汇
title
词源义：“名称；标题”，熟词生义“冠军称号”；
名词动词化：给……加标题
sculpt
构词法：sculpt — sculpture
合成词
seasick
airsick
carsick
homesick
behaviour
构词法：behave — behaviour
英美拼写： behavio(u)r
词块：good / bad behaviour
on one’s best behaviour
confusing
词族：confuse — confused
— confusing (分词形容词)
—confusion
① 使糊涂；使迷惑：
They confused me with conflicting accounts of what happened.
他们对发生的事所作的陈述自相矛盾，使我迷惑不解。
② 将...混淆
Be careful not to confuse quantity with quality.
③ 使更难以理解
His comments not only served to confuse the issue further.
他的评论只是把问题弄得更加复杂。
capitalized
构词法： capital — capitalize — capitalized
unique
-un- (one 一) + -ique (-ic) 形容词词尾
词块: be unique to 对...来说是独一无二的
a unique opportunity to do sth. 一个去做某事的独一无二的机会
alarm
词块：the alarm goes off 闹钟响
set the alarm 设置闹钟
派生词：alarmed adj.感到担忧的
alarming (分词形容词) adj.令人担忧的
reflect
re- (back 向后、往回) + -flect (bend 弯、转)
一词多义，基本义“反射”
派生词： reflection
① 反映；映出（影像）：
His face was reflected in the mirror. 他的脸映照在镜子里。
② 反射（声、光、热等）：
Without the forest cover, these areas would reflect more heat into the atmosphere, warming the rest of the world.
③ 显示；表达；表达：
Our newspaper aims to reflect the views of the local community.
我们的报纸旨在表达当地人民的心声。
④ ~on/upon 认真思考；沉思：
Before I decide, I need time to reflect.
reflection n
① [U] 反射：
the reflection of a sound wave
② [C] 映像：
the reflection of the trees in the lake
③ [C] 反映：
On some level, a student’s grades are a reflection on the teacher.
Usually a child’s behavior is a reflection of his family environment.
④ [C] & [U] 反复思考；仔细考虑
creativity
词族：create v.创造
creative adj.有创造性的
creatively adv. 有创造性地
creativity n.创新
creator n.创新者
visible
-vis- (see 看见) + -ible 形容词词尾
同根词：view, visit, visa, vision，virtual reality
反义词 ：invisible
词块： be visible to the eye 肉眼可见
type
近义词: kind, sort
名词动词化“打字”
come across
① 偶然遇到；碰见 (meet)：
When reading articles related to science, we often come across difficult or unfamiliar words.
② 被理解：
He spoke for a long time, but his meaning did not come across.
③ 给人以……印象 (come over)：
He came across as a sympathetic person.
unfamiliar
反义词: familiar
词块: sth be unfamiliar to sb
sb be familiar with sth
例句：The smell is very familiar to everyone who lives near a bakery.
住在面包店附近的人都很熟悉这种气味。
Are you familiar with the computer software they use
你熟悉他们使用的计算机软件吗？
contact
Do you wear contacts
Contacts
联系人
contact
n. ① [U] 触碰；接触：
physical contact
Keep eye contact in conversation to build trust.
② [U] 联系；联络；交往：
The pilot lost contact with the control tower.
The Internet helps me to get / keep / stay in contact with my friends.
I have managed to make contact with an old friend.
③ [C] [常用复数] 社会关系；门路；熟人：
In the past, it was always easy to get a job if you had friends and contacts.
v. (用电话、信件等) 联系 / 联络 (某人)：
Please contact me by e-mail if you are interested.
organization
词族: organ
organize
organized
organization
organizer
词块 : set up an organization
likely
精准的汉语释义“可能的”
英语释义： probable / probably
反义词： unlikely
词块： be likely to do sth
it is likely that
addition
构词法 add + -tion
词族： add
addition
additional adj 附加的；另外的；追加的 (extra)
additionally adv 除此之外；此外 (in addition)
词块： in addition (to)
addition
① [U] 加法；增加：
The sign “+” stands for addition.
The expenses of the household, with the addition of a second child, were heavy.
② [C] 增加的人 / 物；附加物：
I love roses, and I think they make a beautiful addition to any garden.
add
add to 增加：
Colorful umbrellas add to a lively atmosphere in the summer streets.
add up 把……加起来；合计：
Add up your score and see how many points you get.
add up to 合计达；结果是：
His debts added up to $5,000.
Remember: little steps add up to big dreams.
THANKS

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