资源简介

(共19张PPT)
B6U2 Review
Deep Space Exploration
60+
KEY WORDS
100%
FULL ANSWERS
1. Word Forms (A-E)
Root Word Derivatives (词形转换)
gravity grave (adj. 严重的/严肃的)
absence absent (adj. 缺席的)
occupy occupation (n.), occupied (adj. 忙碌的)
evaluate evaluation (n. 评估)
maintenance maintain (v. 维持)
exposure expose (v.), exposed (adj. 无遮蔽的)
visible visibility (n. 能见度)
First Letter Filling (1-7)
1. A price ceiling is a legal maximum on the price of a good or service.
2. The progress of negotiation has slowed down owing to their absence (缺席).
3. They deserve punishment which matches the gravity (严重性) of the crime.
4. The school has only been open for six months, so it's hard to evaluate its success.
5. The school has a reputation for high standards of discipline (纪律).
6. They have transformed themselves into permanent city dwellers.
7. What bothers me is that it won't be legal.
2. Word Forms (F-M)
Root Word Derivatives (词形转换)
luxury luxurious (adj. 奢侈的)
vital vitality (n. 活力)
permanent permanently (adv.), permanence (n.)
universe universal (adj.), universally (adv.)
crucial crucially (adv. 关键地)
merely mere (adj. 仅仅的)
administration administrate (v.), administrator (n.)
First Letter Filling (8-14)
8. The exhibition is structured around the themes of work and leisure.
9. Parents play a crucial role in preparing their child for school.
10. The obtaining of learning strategies will lay the foundation for life-long learning.
11. The crew (全体船员) fought a losing battle to try to restart the engines.
12. A week by the sea is a luxury (奢侈) they can no longer afford.
13. It is illegal to occupy farmland for other uses without authorization.
14. In the future the machines will need spare parts and maintenance (维修).
3. Word Forms (N-Z)
Root Word Derivatives (词形转换)
agency agent (n. 代理人)
foundation found (v.), foundational (adj.)
origin original (adj.), originate (v.)
frequency frequent (adj.), frequently (adv.)
investment invest (v.), investor (n.)
calculate calculation (n.), calculator (n.)
coverage cover (v. 覆盖/报道)
First Letter Filling (15-21)
15. Astronauts (宇航员) have brought back specimens of rock from the moon.
16. The Red Cross provides food and shelter for disaster victims.
17. The police have excluded theft as a motive for the murder.
18. Being caught in a flood is incredibly dangerous.
19. His words cast new light on the problem.
20. What is the best course of action in the circumstances
21. Reading books does not rate highly among Britons as a leisure activity.
4. Key Phrases (A-M)
1. 待在空间站: stay on a space station
2. 缺乏重力: absence of gravity
3. 严重性: gravity of situation
4. 私人宿舍: private quarters
5. 懒得做: can't be bothered to
6. 忙于做: be occupied with
7. 主要使命: main mission
8. 评估效果: evaluate effects
9. 进一步了解: cast new light on
10. 需要维护: need maintenance
11. 执行任务: perform tasks
12. 在这种情况下: in the circumstances
13. 绝不: under no circumstances
14. 暴露于: exposure to
15. 看得见的: visible sign
16. 鉴于: in view of
First Letter Filling (22-28)
22. I wouldn't want to cause such important people as yourselves any bother (麻烦).
23. The contradictory statements are symptoms of disarray in the administration (管理).
24. With so many variables, it is difficult to calculate (计算) the cost.
25. The temperature remained constant (不变) while pressure was a variable.
26. Agriculture is of vital importance to the nation's economy.
27. He viewed his mission as protecting the weak from the evil.
28. It is plain to see we will not have anything to eat yet again.
5. Word Forms (Others)
Root Word Derivatives (词形转换)
assistant assistance (n.), assist (v.)
incredibly incredible, credible, credibility
dust dusty (adj.)
constant constantly (adv.)
First Letter Filling (29-35)
29. There is a direct correlation between exposure to sun and skin cancer.
30. The astronomer scanned the heavens through the telescope.
31. You can imagine the Louis Vuitton to provide permanent maintenance service
32. Set an ambitious goal that will require you to discipline yourself.
33. There they had been given shelter (庇护) and medical help.
34. I must forget these side issues and remember my mission.
35. Speech is made up of sound waves that vary in frequency and intensity.
First Letter Filling (36-42)
36. His fairy tales have brought happiness to Children across the world.
37. It's merely a question of time before the business collapses.
38. System is an ordered whole, and is comprised of a lot of components.
39. Nuclear energy may overtake oil as the main fuel.
40. The project has demanded considerable input of time and effort.
41. Our research attempts to evaluate the effectiveness of different drugs.
42. I'm going to paint the walls white and the ceiling pink.
6. Key Phrases (N-Z)
1. 一种奢侈: a luxury to do
2. 液态: in liquid form
3. 服用药片: take pills
4. 至关重要: of vital importance
5. 严格要求: discipline oneself
6. 闲暇时: at one's leisure
7. 永久工作: permanent job
8. 完全不同: altogether different
9. 急救包: first-aid kit
10. 普遍承认: universally acknowledged
11. 在轨道上: in orbit
12. 不仅仅: not merely
13. 浏览: scan through
14. 显而易见: plain to see
15. 打下基础: lay the foundation
16. 起源于: originate in
First Letter Filling (43-50)
43. This paper comprises (包含) two parts: hardware and software design.
44. We listened to their tales (讲述) about life in the Sahara Desert.
45. Workers at the nuclear plant were exposed to high doses of radiation.
46. Exposure of unprotected skin to the sun carries the risk of skin cancer.
47. On the contrary, there is an urgent need for a new behavior analysis.
48. The question of the origin of the universe is still hotly debated.
49. What distinguishes homo sapiens （智人）from every other creature is the mind.
50. Furthermore, they c laim that any such interference is completely ineffective.
First Letter Filling (51-60)
51. We will then have a firmer foundation (基础) of fact.
52. Shanghai's maintenance (维持) of traffic order needs cooperation.
53. Investment (投资) in hospitals is needed now to match future needs.
54. The warm damp air attracts a lot of mosquitoes (蚊子).
55. Mr Obama promised to increase health insurance coverage (覆盖范围).
56. Most stars are not visible to the naked eye.
57. The dynamic of the market demands constant change.
.
58. Throughout his speech he accented the gravity of the situation.
The painting Prosperous Suzhou, ink and color on paper, 1，241 cm in length and 36.5 cm in width, is 56________(current) housed in the Liaoning Provincial Museum.
The painting 57________(complete) in 1759 during the Qing Dynasty. 58________(paint) in hand scroll(手卷) format with cavalier perspective painting methods, the entire piece vividly illustrates 59________ urban life of Suzhou during the High Qing era（康乾盛世）, with lively trades, countless businessmen and various goods. The whole scroll describes the local conditions and customs in the southern 60________(region) of the Yangtze River, including the landscape of lakes and hills, city wall and 61________(it) gates, ancient ferries and rowing boats, towns along the river, folk customs, and shops of all trades, all of 62________ reflect the prosperity(繁华) of Suzhou in the mid 18th century. Therefore, it 63________(hold) extremely high historical and artistic value.
China Post issued a set of six special stamps based on this painting 64________ May 18, 2022. This set of stamps, designed by Xing Wenwei, fully reproduces the artistic conception of the original painting, 65________(create) a unique visual effect.
56 currently　57 was completed　58 Painted　59 the
60 regions　61 its　62 which　63 holds　64 on　65 creating
Ⅰ. Word Transformation (词形转换)
gravity (n.) → _______________ (adj. 严重的；严肃的)
evaluate (v.) → _______________ (n. 评估；评价)
maintain (v.) → _______________ (n. 维护；保养；抚养费)
permanent (adj.) → _______________ (adv. 永久地；持久地)
occupy (v.) → _______________ (n. 职业；占领；消遣)
visible (adj.) → _______________ (n. 能见度；可见性)
Ⅲ. Context Filling (语境填空)
The astronauts have been living in the space station for six months, conducting experiments in zero g_______________.
It is difficult to e_______________ the full impact of the new policy until it has been in place for a year.
Due to the heavy fog, the v_______________ on the highway was reduced to less than 50 meters.
The car requires regular m_______________ to ensure it runs smoothly and safely.
He was absent from the meeting due to a p_______________ injury that required immediate surgery.
The sun’s harmful rays can cause skin damage if there is prolonged e_______________ to them.
Space exploration is a c_______________ step for humanity to understand the origins of the universe.
Ⅱ. Chinese to English (根据中文写英语)
_______________ (n. 缺席；不在；缺乏)
_______________ (n. 宇宙；天地万物)
_______________ (adj. 至关重要的；充满活力的)
_______________ (vt. 暴露；揭露；使遭受)
_______________ (adj. 关键的；至关重要的)
_______________ (n. 管理；行政；执行)
_______________ (n. 奢侈品；奢华 a. 奢华的)
Ⅰ. Word Transformation (词形转换)
grave(gravity n. 重力/严重性 → grave adj. 严重的)
evaluation(evaluate v. 评估 → evaluation n. 评估)
maintenance(maintain v. 维持/维修 → maintenance n. 维护/保养)
permanently(permanent adj. 永久的 → permanently adv. 永久地)
occupation(occupy v. 占据/忙于 → occupation n. 职业/占领)
visibility(visible adj. 可见的 → visibility n. 能见度)
Ⅲ. Context Filling (语境填空)
gravity(zero gravity 零重力; 语境：astronauts/space station)
evaluate(evaluate the impact 评估影响; 动词不定式)
visibility(visibility on the highway 能见度; 语境：heavy fog/reduced)
maintenance(regular maintenance 定期保养; 名词)
permanent(permanent injury 永久性损伤; 形容词修饰名词)
exposure(prolonged exposure 长期暴露; 名词)
crucial(a crucial step 关键的一步; 形容词修饰名词)
Ⅱ. Chinese to English (根据中文写英语)
absence
universe
vital
expose
crucial
administration
luxury

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