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(共19张PPT)
高一上期末单元话题复习
Unit 2
人教版·英语·必修第一册
一、重点单词
1. ______________
2. ______________
3. ______________
4. ______________
5. ______________
6. ______________
7. ______________
8. ______________
9. ______________
10. ______________
11. ______________
12. ______________
13. ______________
14. ______________
15. ______________
16. ______________
n.城堡
v.申请；应用
v./n.租用
v.打包；整理
adj.令人惊叹的
n.安排；筹备
adv.极其；非常
adj./v.狭窄的；使
castle
apply
rent
pack
amazing
arrangement
extremely
narrow
adj./n.官方的
v.认出；承认
n.航班；飞行
n.住宿
adj.独特的
n.目的地
v.钦佩；欣赏
n.建筑师
official
recognise
flight
accommodation
unique
destination
admire
architect
Unit 2 Travelling around
1.________ vi.& vt.申请；请求 vt.应用；涂→______________ n．申请(书)；应用→____________ n．申请人
2．__________ adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→_________ adj.惊奇的；惊喜的→_______ vt.使惊奇→___________ n．惊奇；惊喜
3．______________ n．安排；筹备→__________ vt.& vi.安排；筹备
4．____________ adv.极其；非常→__________ adj.极其的；极度的 n．极端；极度
apply
application
applicant
amazing
amazed
amaze
amazement
arrangement
arrange
extremely
extreme
词形变化
5．_________ adj.狭窄的 vi.& vt.(使)变窄→___________ adv.勉强地；差点儿(没)
6．___________ adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→________ n．能力；力量；权力→____________ adj.无力的；无能的
7．_________ adj.官方的；正式的；公务的 n．官员→________ n．办公室→__________ n．军官；官员，高级职员
8．_______________ vt.辨别出；承认；认可→______________ n．承认；认可；辨认
narrow
narrowly
powerful
power
powerless
official
office
officer
recognis(z)e
recognition
9．________________ n．住处；膳宿；停留处→_____________ vt.提供住处；容纳
10．_________ vt.钦佩；赞赏→_____________ n．崇拜；赞赏→____________ adj.令人赞赏的
11．_______________ n．建筑设计；建筑学→____________ n．建筑设计师
12．__________ n．经济；节约→___________ adj.经济(上)的；经济学的→_____________ adj.经济的；实惠的
13．_________ n．细节；详情；细微之处→___________ adj.详细的；精细的
accommodation
accommodate
admire
admiration
admirable
architecture
architect
economy
economic
economical
detail
detailed
二、重点短语
1. ______________
2. ______________
3. ______________
4. ______________
5. ______________
6. ______________
7. ______________
8. ______________
9. ______________
10. ______________
11. ______________
12. ________________
13. ________________
14. ______________
15. ______________
16. _______________________
环游
申请
控制；掌管
跟团旅游
办理入住
办理退房
迫不及待前往
立即出发
除了…… 之外
连接；通向
组成；编造
信用卡
期待
自费
提前
参观；游览
travel around
apply for
take control of
package tour
check in
check out
can’t wait to go
start right away
other than
connect to
make up
credit card
look forward to
at one’s own expense
in advance
take a tour of
Unit 2 Travelling around
三、句式积累
Unit 2 Travelling around
1. Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
正是由于这个原因西班牙语是秘鲁的一门主要的官方语言。
2. World Englishes come from those countries a first or second language, either because of foreign rule or because of its special role as an international language.
世界英语来自那些以英语为第一或第二语言的国家，英语在这些国家起重要作用，或是因为外国的统治，或是因为其作为国际语言的特殊地位。
3. All languages change when cultures one another.
当不同的文化互相交流时，所有的语言都会发生变化。
4. , he cheated in the exams.
信不信由你，他在考试中作弊了。
It is for this reason that
where English plays an important role as
communicate with
Believe it or not
四、课文内容填空PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land ____1____ (run)along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the ____2____(power) ancient Inca Empire. The Inca emperor lived in the now-famous site Machu Picchu, ____3____ is a great treasure of the Inca Empire . Spain took control ____4____ Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821, which is why Spanish is the main official language of Peru today. If you travel to Peru, you can choose various package tours. A short flight from Cusco will take you into the Amazon rainforest. After arriving, you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your ____5____ (accommodate) in the middle of the forest. Then you can spend three days ____6____ (explore) the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the unique plants and animals there. The four-day Machu Picchu Tour is also a perfect choice. You will walk along amazing paths through the Andes Mountains to Machu Picchu and have a day ____7____ (admire) this ancient city. The Incas’ dry stone method of building is especially amazing — they cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together ____8____ than the perfect fit of the stones. Cusco, the capital of the Inca Empire for centuries, is worth a visit too. You can spend four days ____9____ (enjoy) its unique culture, wonderful ____10____ (architect) and delicious local food in the high Andes.
running
which
powerful
of
accommodation
exploring
to admire
other
enjoying
architecture
Pingyao Ancient City, ____1____ (locate) in Shanxi Province, is one of the best-preserved ancient cities in China and a world cultural heritage site. With a history of over 2,700 years, it was once an important commercial and ____2____ (finance) centre in ancient China, known as “the Wall Street of the East”.
The ancient city is surrounded by a well-built city wall, which ____3____ (build) in the Ming Dynasty and has stood firm for centuries. The wall, made of earth and bricks, is about 12 meters high and 5 meters wide, with watchtowers and gates ____4____ all directions. Walking along the wall, you can enjoy the beautiful view of the entire ancient city and feel the charm of ancient Chinese ______5______ (construct).
Inside the city, there are many well-preserved ancient buildings, ______6_____ ( include) traditional courtyards, ancient banks and temples. These buildings show the unique architectural style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, with delicate carvings and elegant layouts. You can also visit the Pingyao Ancient City Museum, ____7____ you can learn about the city’s rich history and commercial culture.
Besides its cultural relics, Pingyao is also famous for its local snacks and handcrafts. You can taste delicious Pingyao beef and try making traditional paper-cuts with local artisans. If you want to experience the ancient life, you can stay in a traditional courtyard hotel, ____8____ will make you feel like stepping back in time.
Pingyao Ancient City is a precious treasure that carries Chinese ancient history and culture. It attracts millions of tourists from home and abroad every year. Visiting Pingyao is not only a journey of scenery but also a chance _____9_____ (appreciate) the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. For more information about visiting Pingyao, you can contact us ____10____ pingyao_tour@.
located
financial
was built
in
construction
including
where
which
to appreciate
at
五、同话题文本语法填空
阅读下面短文，文中有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。注意：1. 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。2. 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。3. 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
Peru, a country lie on the Pacific coast of South America, has three main area: the coastal plain, the Andes Mountains and the Amazon rainforest. In 1400s, it was the centre of the powerful Inca empire. The Inca emperor lived in Machu Picchu, which is now a world-famous tourist site. Spain took control on Peru in the 16th century and ruled it for over 300 years, that is why Spanish is the main official language here.
There are many interesting package tour in Peru. For example, you can take a short flight from Cusco to the Amazon rainforest, where you will spend one day travel by boat to your accommodation. Then you can explore the rainforest with a local guide, enjoy the unique plants and animals. The four-day Machu Picchu Tour will take you through the Andes Mountains, and you will have a day to admire this ancient city’s amazing architect. Cusco, the old capital of the Inca Empire, is also worth visit. You can experience the mix of Spanish and local Indian culture, taste delicious local foods and buy souvenirs in the local market.
核心说明：高考高频变式题型，兼顾语法纠错与话题词汇考查，错误类型涵盖高考常考的词形变换、固定搭配、名词单复数等，贴合本课主题，难度与高考一致。
1. lie → lying ★（非谓语动词；考查现在分词作定语，country与lie之间是主动关系，意为“位于”，用现在分词lying作后置定语，修饰country。）
2. area → areas （名词单复数；考查可数名词复数，three main后接可数名词复数，area“地区”为可数名词，因此改为areas，贴合课文中“three main areas”的表述。）
3. In 1400s → In the 1400s （冠词；考查固定表达，in the + 整十/整百/整千复数形式，意为“在……世纪……年代”，此处“在15世纪”需加定冠词the。）
4. empire → Empire ★（专有名词；考查单元核心词汇，Inca Empire“印加帝国”为专有名词，首字母必须大写，强化重点词汇记忆。）
5. on → of （介词；考查固定搭配take control of，意为“控制；掌管”，高考高频短语，原句中on为介词误用，改为of。）
6. that → which （关系代词；考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子，非限制性定语从句中不能用that引导，需改为which。）
7. tour → tours （名词单复数；考查可数名词复数，many后接可数名词复数，tour“旅行”为可数名词，因此改为tours。）
8. travel → travelling （非谓语动词；考查固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.，意为“花费时间做某事”，in可省略，因此travel改为travelling。）
9. architect → architecture ★（名词；考查词形变换，单元核心话题词汇，architect“建筑师”，此处需表达“建筑风格”，改为名词architecture（不可数），贴合课文重点词汇。）
10. visit → visiting / 前面加a （固定搭配；考查be worth doing sth.（值得做某事）或be worth a visit（值得一次参观），两种改法均可，均为高考高频搭配。）
七、完形填空（旅游感悟主题）
Travel is more than just visiting new places; it is a journey of self-discovery and growth. After months of busy study, I finally got a chance to take a trip that ____1____ my heart and changed my view of the world.
I started my journey with a light heart, full of ____2____ for the unknown. From the snow-capped Andes Mountains in Peru to the ancient city walls of Pingyao, every place brought something new and ____3____. In Peru, I walked along the narrow paths to Machu Picchu, feeling the weight of history in every stone. The local guide told us stories of the Inca people, their wisdom and perseverance ____4____ me deeply. I realized that culture is not just about relics, but the spirit of a nation passed down from generation to generation.
1. A. touched B. broke C. hurt D. filled
2. A. fear B. excitement C. doubt D. worry
3. A. boring B. familiar C. amazing D. ordinary
4. A. disappointed B. impressed C. confused D. annoyed
答案：1A 2B 3C 4B
核心说明：对标高考完形填空难度（15小题，四选一），围绕旅游感悟主题，衔接前文秘鲁、平遥旅游语境，重点考查语境推理、动词/形容词/名词辨析，兼顾情感态度与主旨理解，贴合高考命题特点。
1. A（考查动词辨析。句意：经过几个月的忙碌学习，我终于有机会踏上一段触动我心灵、改变我世界观的旅程。touched 触动；broke 打破；hurt 伤害；filled 充满。结合后文“changed my view of the world”可知，旅程是积极正面的，故选A。）
2. B（考查名词辨析。句意：我怀着轻松的心情开始了我的旅程，对未知充满了期待。fear 恐惧；excitement 兴奋，期待；doubt 怀疑；worry 担心。结合“with a light heart”可知，作者对旅行充满期待，故选B。）
3. C（考查形容词辨析。句意：从秘鲁白雪皑皑的安第斯山脉到平遥的古城墙，每个地方都带来了新奇而令人惊叹的东西。boring 无聊的；familiar 熟悉的；amazing 令人惊叹的；ordinary 普通的。结合前文作者对未知的期待，以及后文对景点的描述，可知每个地方都令人惊叹，故选C。）
4. B（考查动词辨析。句意：当地导游给我们讲了印加人的故事，他们的智慧和毅力给我留下了深刻的印象。disappointed 使失望；impressed 使印象深刻；confused 使困惑；annoyed 使恼怒。结合“I realized that culture is not just about relics”可知，印加人的智慧和毅力让作者有了感悟，即给作者留下深刻印象，故选B。）
In Pingyao, I stayed in a traditional courtyard hotel, where the kind hosts treated me like family. They ____5____ their daily life with me, taught me to make paper-cuts and cook local food. For the first time, I understood that true happiness lies in the ____6____ moments, not in material wealth. Walking through the ancient streets at dusk, watching the sun set and the lanterns light up, I felt a sense of ____7____ that I had never experienced before.
During my trip, I also met many people from different countries and backgrounds. We shared our stories, laughed together and ____8____ our different cultures. I learned that despite our differences, we all have the same desire for love, peace and happiness. This made me more ____9____ and open-minded, ready to accept and respect what is different from me.
5. A. compared B. connected C. shared D. exchanged
6. A. simple B. complex C. expensive D. difficult
7. A. loneliness B. sadness C. calmness D. nervousness
8. A. avoided B. respected C. ignored D. criticized
9. A. selfish B. narrow-minded C. tolerant D. stubborn
答案：5C 6A 7C 8B 9C
5. C（考查动词辨析。句意：他们和我分享他们的日常生活，教我剪纸和做当地的食物。compared 比较；connected 连接；shared 分享；exchanged 交换。结合“treated me like family”可知，主人很热情，和作者分享生活，share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物，固定搭配，故选C。）
6. A（考查形容词辨析。句意：我第一次明白，真正的幸福在于简单的瞬间，而不是物质财富。simple 简单的；complex 复杂的；expensive 昂贵的；difficult 困难的。结合前文主人分享日常生活、教作者做简单的事，可知此处指“简单的瞬间”，故选A。）
7. C（考查名词辨析。句意：黄昏时分走在古街上，看着夕阳西下、灯笼亮起，我感到一种前所未有的平静。loneliness 孤独；sadness 悲伤；calmness 平静；nervousness 紧张。结合语境，夕阳、灯笼的场景是宁静的，带给作者平静的感受，故选C。）
8. B（考查动词辨析。句意：我们分享我们的故事，一起欢笑，尊重我们不同的文化。avoided 避免；respected 尊重；ignored 忽视；criticized 批评。结合后文“accept and respect what is different from me”可知，此处指尊重不同的文化，故选B。）
9. C（考查形容词辨析。句意：这让我更加宽容和开放，准备好接受和尊重与我不同的事物。selfish 自私的；narrow-minded 心胸狭窄的；tolerant 宽容的；stubborn 固执的。结合“open-minded”可知，此处需填褒义形容词，且与“开放”呼应，故选C。）
Before the trip, I was often ____10____ by small troubles and worried about the future. But seeing the beauty of the world and the kindness of people, I realized how ____11____ those worries are. Travel taught me to live in the present, to appreciate what I have and to pursue what truly matters.
When I returned home, I was not the same person. The trip gave me not only beautiful memories but also a new ____12____ on life. It showed me that growth happens when we step out of our comfort zones and ____13____ new experiences. Every journey leaves a mark on our souls, and every mark makes us ____14____.
Travel is a gift. It opens our eyes, warms our hearts and enriches our souls. It reminds us that the world is full of beauty and kindness, and that there is always something new to ____15____. I believe that the best journeys are not those with the most beautiful scenery, but those that change us forever.
10. A. bothered B. attracted C. supported D. protected
11. A. important B. meaningless C. meaningful D. necessary
12. A. plan B. view C. direction D. goal
13. A. refuse B. avoid C. seek D. forget
14. A. weaker B. stronger C. smaller D. quieter
15. A. learn B. lose C. miss D. abandon
答案：10A 11B 12B 13C 14B 15A
10. A（考查动词辨析。句意：旅行前，我经常被小麻烦困扰，担心未来。bothered 困扰；attracted 吸引；supported 支持；protected 保护。结合“worried about the future”可知，作者此前常被小麻烦困扰，be bothered by 被……困扰，固定搭配，故选A。）
11. B（考查形容词辨析。句意：但看到世界的美丽和人们的善良，我意识到那些担忧是多么没有意义。important 重要的；meaningless 无意义的；meaningful 有意义的；necessary 必要的。结合前文旅行带来的感悟，可知此前的担忧是无意义的，故选B。）
12. B（考查名词辨析。句意：这次旅行不仅给了我美好的回忆，也给了我对生活的新看法。plan 计划；view 看法，观点；direction 方向；goal 目标。结合前文“changed my view of the world”，此处呼应“新的生活看法”，view on life 生活看法，固定搭配，故选B。）
13. C（考查动词辨析。句意：它告诉我，当我们走出舒适区，寻求新的体验时，成长就会发生。refuse 拒绝；avoid 避免；seek 寻求；forget 忘记。结合“step out of our comfort zones”可知，走出舒适区是为了寻求新体验，故选C。）
14. B（考查形容词辨析。句意：每一段旅程都会在我们的灵魂上留下印记，每一个印记都会让我们变得更强大。weaker 更弱的；stronger 更强的；smaller 更小的；quieter 更安静的。结合成长的主题，旅程带来的印记会让我们更强大，故选B。）
15. A（考查动词辨析。句意：它提醒我们，世界充满了美丽和善良，总有新的东西值得学习。learn 学习；lose 失去；miss 错过；abandon 放弃。结合旅行的感悟，可知世界上总有新东西值得学习，与前文“self-discovery and growth”呼应，故选A。）
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你的假期计划。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封回信：
1. 假期你将和家人/朋友去某地旅行；
2. 说明旅行的目的地、计划参观的景点；
3. 介绍出行方式和时间安排；
4. 询问Peter的假期计划。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；
3. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to receive your letter. You asked about my holiday plans, and I’d like to share them with you.
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Do you have any plans for the holiday I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to receive your letter. You asked about my holiday plans, and I’d like to share them with you.
During the coming holiday, I’m going to Xi’an with my parents. I’ve long heard of the famous Terracotta Army, which is an amazing sight, and I can’t wait to visit it. Besides, we plan to go to the Shaanxi History Museum and Xi’an City Wall, as my father loves history and the museum is known as a “Chinese treasure house”.
We’ll take the train and leave the day before the holiday starts. We’ll arrive at 9:30 a.m. and start sightseeing right away. I believe we’ll have a great time there.
Do you have any plans for the holiday I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua

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