资源简介

(共62张PPT)
人教版.英语.选择性必修三
XB3 U3
Environmental Protection
环境保护
Ⅰ.认阅读单词
1.annual [ nju l] adj.每年的；一年的 n.年刊；年鉴
2.emission [i m n] n.排放物;散发物;排放
3.carbon [ kɑ b n] n.碳
4.regulation [ reɡju le n] n.章程;规章制度
5.graph [ɡr f] n.图；图表；曲线图
6.melt [melt] vi.&vt.（使）融化；熔化；软化
7.garbage [ ɡɑ b d ] n.垃圾；废物
emit v.排放
regulate
v.调节，控制，监控
8.footprint [ f tpr nt] n.足迹;（某物所占的）空间量;面积
9.agenda [ d end ] n.议程表；议事日程
10.volume [ v lju m] n.量;体积;（成套书籍中的）一卷
11.enterprise [ ent pra z] n.公司;企业;事业
12.campaign [k m pe n] n.运动;战役 vi.&vt.参加运动;领导运动
13.policy [ p l si] n.政策；方针；原则
14.basin [ be sn] n.流域；盆地；盆
15.chaos [ ke s] n.混乱；杂乱；紊乱
in chaos一片混乱
16.nuclear [ nju kli (r)] adj.原子能的；核能的；原子核的
17.habitable [ h b t bl] adj.适合居住的
18.worldwide [ w ld wa d] adv.遍及全球地 adj.世界各地的；
19.undergo vt.（underwent，undergone）经历；经受（变化、不
快等）
20.implement [ mpl ment] vt.使生效；贯彻；执行
Ⅱ.识写作单词
1.dozen [ d zn] n.（一）打；十二个
2.release [r li s] vt.&n.排放;释放;发布
3.fuel [ fju l] n.燃料;刺激性言行 v.给……提供燃料;刺激;加强
4.seize [si z] vt.抓住;夺取;控制
5.reform [r f m] vi.&vt.改革;（使）改正;改造 n.改革;变革;改良
6.broadcast [ br dkɑ st] vt.&vi.播送；广播；传播 n.广播节目；电视节目
7.fine vt.对……处以罚款/n.罚金/adj.细小的；精美的；健康的；出色的
8.trend [trend] n.趋势;趋向;动向
dozens of许多
tendency趋势，倾向
sth. seize sb.或sb. be seized by/with…
指某种情绪突然出现
seize the chance/opportunity抓住机遇
Ⅲ.会拓展单词
1.starve [stɑ v] vi.&vt.（使）挨饿;饿死→starvation n.挨饿;饿死→starving
adj.饥饿的
2.frequently adv.频繁地;经常→frequent adj.频繁的→frequency n.发
生率;频率
3.sensitive adj.敏感的;灵敏的;善解人意的→sense n.感觉;感觉官能
vt.感觉到;检测出→sensible adj.明智的;理智的;合理的→sensor n.传
感器
starve for 渴望;急需
starve to do sth 渴望做某事
4.tolerate [ t l re t] vt.忍受;包容;容许→tolerant adj.宽容的;容忍的→
tolerance n.容忍→【反】intorerant adj.不容忍的；
5.inspection n.检查;查看;视察→inspect vt.&vi.检查;查看;视察
6.conservation n.（对环境、文物等）保护;保持→conserve vt.保存;
保护→conservative adj.保守的
7.sustain [s ste n]vt.维持;遭受;承受住→sustainable adj.可持续的;
8.submit vt.&vi.提交;呈递;屈服→submission n.投降;屈服
→submissive adj.顺从的
(同)preserve/protect
(同)stand/bear/put up with
tolerate sb. doing sth.
+to
9.restrict vt.限制；限定；束缚→restriction n.限制规定；限制法规；
约束→restricted adj.受限制的；保密的 →restrictive adj.限制性的；
约束性的
10.ecology n.生态；生态学→ecologist n.生态学家→ecological adj.
生态的；生态学的
11.comprehensive adj.全部的;所有的;详尽的→comprehend vt.理解；
领悟→comprehension n.理解力；领悟能力
12.restore vt.恢复；使复原；修复→restoration n.恢复；复位；归还
Ⅰ.熟词生义
1.（2024·新课标Ⅱ卷）As a foodie, the way to my heart is through
my stomach, and nowhere fuels my appetite quite like Italy.
_____________
v.增加；刺激
2.（2023·新课标Ⅱ卷）Adults are portrayed（描绘） alone in many
settings and poses—absorbed in a volume, deep in thought or lost
in a moment of leisure._____
n.书
3.（2022·全国乙卷）The chairman of the China Culture Promotion
Society addressed the opening ceremony. _____________
v.演说；演讲
4.（2021·北京卷）We're now building a clock at the Anchorage
Museum that reflects the total flow of several major Alaskan
rivers, which are sensitive to local and global environmental
changes._______________
adj.易受影响的
v. 处……以罚金
5.Be sure to fasten your seat belts， or you will be fined.
_______________
一词多义
release
A.vt.排放 B.n.发布 C.vt.释放;放走
D.vt.上映 E.n.发行物
1.After the release of the movie, numerous interpretations emerged
on social media platforms.___
2.The kind girl decided to release the bird from the cage.___
3.The factory keeps releasing smoke, making the air dirty.___
4.Of the new releases that are out there now, which do you think
are really good ___
5.The new film will be released on July 16 in the downtown
cinema.___
B
C
A
E
D
解读
考点强化练
2.（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷）Cycling is the most economical，
___________（sustain） and fun way to explore the city， with
its beautiful canals， parks， squares and countless lights.
sustainable
3.（2023·全国乙卷）Cookery shows and documentaries about food
_____________（broadcast） more often than before.
are broadcast
运河
如今，烹饪节目和美食纪录片的播出频率比以往更高。
填空
①［上外选必三］As the food supply drops, __________ (starve)
will be widespread.
②We are starving ____ the knowledge about this field in order
to effectively deal with some projects we will meet.
starvation
for
③___________________, she felt her strength worn out, but the
thought of her family waiting at the end of this journey gave
her the will to keep going.(读后续写之心理描写)
又饿又冷，她感到自己筋疲力尽，但一想到家人正在旅途的终点等
待着她，她就有了继续前行的意志。
Starved and frozen
随着食物供应的减少，饥饿将广泛存在。
_______ (seize) by curiosity, she opened the box without any
hesitation.
Seized
The moment I saw my father's cloudy face, ________________
______________________________________________________________.
(读后续写之心理与表情描写)
我一看到父亲那阴云密布的脸,就立刻感到了恐惧。
fear/panic immediately seized me.
I was seized by/with fear/panic immediately.
单句填空
①Sometimes parents get exhausted and frustrated and are
unable to maintain a ________ (tolerate) and composed style
with their kids.
②We are all becoming increasingly aware of the importance of
modeling __________ (tolerate) and patience for the younger
generation.
③Being a bad-tempered man, he could not tolerate
_________________ (interrupt) when he was giving his speech.
tolerant
tolerance
being interrupted
冷静的
树立榜样
Ⅳ.记重点短语
1.on behalf of 代表（代替）某人
2.have an impact on... 对……产生影响
3.amounts of 大量的
4.cause damage to 对……造成损害
5.take measures 采取措施
6.dozens of 许多;很多
7.in effect 实际上;生效
8.result in 导致
9.deal with 处理
语篇填空 一文练透
With more carbon dioxide and methane1.________（release）
into the atmosphere, the earth is getting warmer and warmer. This
is partly caused by burning 2.____ increasing volume of fossil
fuels. The trend has a bad effect on the earth's ecology.
In our life, we also 3.__________（frequent） see some
programs broadcast about polar bears, seals and penguins. Due to
the 4.________（melt） ice, some of them are starved to death.
Besides, 5._____ more tropical jungles being destroyed, the earth
released
an
frequently
melting
with
also becomes less habitable for some animals. Meanwhile, there is
something we can't tolerate, such as the smog in the air and the
garbage in the waterways and basins.
China is implementing significant policies to deal with
climate change, aiming 6.__________（restrict） coal consumption,
build a sustainable energy system and advocate a moderate, green
and low-carbon lifestyle.
to restrict
In face of this situation, worldwide governments have also
reformed policies and 7.___________（regulate） to reduce
greenhouse gas emissions and restore the sensitive ecology.
Dozens of enterprises have submitted and implemented their
conservation regulations. People have realized the importance of
reducing the carbon footprint in daily life 8._____ are trying to
seize every chance to do it. In spite of the ecological chaos the
earth 9._____________________（undergo）, we are sure to create
a more sustainable and 10.___________（harmony） world.
regulations
and
undergoes/isharmonious
undergoing
核心考点 精讲精练
Part 1 重点单词
1 starve vi. & vt.使挨饿；饿死 〈变〉starvation n.饥饿；挨
饿 starving adj.极饿的；挨饿的
（人教·X3U4）If it weren't for sea animals，we would all starve.
要不是有海洋生物，我们都得挨饿。
①（外研·B2U2）...remember that this Christmas all over the
world there are a terrible number of poor and ________ （starve）
people.
starving
②What shocked the scientists was that many seals died from
__________ （starve） because they couldn't find enough food to
eat.
starvation
③They have sent some books and magazines to the countryside,
because children there_________________________.他们送了一些书
和杂志到农村,因为那里的孩子渴望知识。（活动报道）
are starving for knowledge
④_________________________________， because mastering
English means we can see the world through a new window.我渴
望学好英语，因为掌握英语意味着我们可以通过一个新窗口看世界。
I am starving to study English well
2 seize vt.抓住（grab）；夺取；控制；（情绪）侵袭
（2024·全国甲卷）The only opportunity she could seize to study
was when her brother was having Chinese lessons with the family
tutor.她唯一能抓住的学习机会是她哥哥和家庭教师一起上中文课的
时候。
①I seized her ____ the arm tightly and gazed deep into her eyes，
trying to give her courage.
②He sprung to his feet, seized the money ______ her hand and
dashed out, but he was immediately caught by the police.
by
from
③（人教·X3U3改编）_______________________________________
____________________everyone about global warming，along with
its causes and impacts.我们有责任抓住每一个机会，教育每个人了
解全球变暖，包括其成因和影响。
It is our responsibility to seize every opportunity to educate
④The moment I saw my father's cloudy face, _________________
__________________.我一看到父亲阴云密布的脸,就感到恐惧。
（读后续写·心理描写）
panic seized me/I was seized by panic
3 submit vt. & vi.提交；呈递；屈服 〈变〉submission n.屈
服；呈送；提交 submissive adj.顺从的
（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）An essay not submitted in class on the due
date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late.未在截
止日期前提交的论文，每迟交一个课时就会降一个等级。
①They prepared a report for ___________（submit） to the
Students' Union in their school.
②In spite of challenges and hardships in my daily life， I decline
to submit ___ them.
submission
to
③Those who are interested in this summer camp must
_________________________________________ by May 15. 对这
次夏令营感兴趣的人必须在5月15日前提交申请书和相关资料。
（通知）
submit their applications and related materials
④（2022·新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷·读后续写）David wiped his tears and held
his head high, remarking determinedly,
“__________________________________________.” David擦掉眼泪,
昂起头,坚定地说道:“我永远不会屈服于其他人的看法。”
I will never submit myself to others' opinions
4 tolerate vt.容忍；忍受 〈变〉tolerance n.容忍；忍耐力
tolerant adj.忍受的；容忍的；宽容的 〈反〉intolerant adj.不
容忍的；偏执的；不耐烦的
（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who
does not take the trouble to spell words correctly.没有哪个编辑会
容忍一个不注意正确拼写单词的作者。
①（译林·X1U4）This open and ________（tolerance） atmosphere
allowed Li Bai the liberty to develop a free and unconstrained
personality， which， in turn， had a huge impact on his poetic
production.
tolerant
②She is a very sensitive person， so she couldn't tolerate
_______________（criticize） by others casually.
being criticized
③_________________________________________________, a
campaign is to be launched to appeal to people to protect the
surroundings.由于无法容忍人们乱扔垃圾,我们将发起一场活动呼吁
人们保护环境。（倡议书）
As we cannot tolerate people throwing garbage around
④Friends have to learn to __________________________________
____________________________.朋友之间应该学会忍耐对方令人不
快的习惯,并容忍双方意见出现分歧。（读后续写·主旨升华）
put up with annoying habits and tolerate differences of opinions
短语句式
result in 导致
（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷）Somehow, these arguments and reasoning
resulted in a global reduction in error.不知怎么的，这些论点和推
理导致了整体范围内错误的减少。
①（译林·B1U2）Teenagers' physical changes may result ___ such
family tensions.
②This traffic accident resulted completely ______ the man's drunk
driving.
in
from
③The generation gap can _________________________ and cause
friction between parents and children.代沟会导致误解,引起父母和
孩子之间的摩擦。（建议信）
result in misunderstandings
④He showed them and _________________________________.他
演示给他们看,结果所有的学生都笑了。（读后续写·动作描写）
as a result, all the students laughed
6 There is little/no doubt that... 毫无疑问……
（人教·X3U3）There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer
and warmer.毫无疑问,地球正变得越来越暖。
①（人教·X4U4）To be honest， I doubt __________ I'm making
any difference to these boys' lives at all.
②I don't doubt _____ a friendly and harmonious environment is
of great importance to us all.
whether/if
that
③（2022·浙江1月卷·读后续写）I scratched my head, whispering
without confidence,
“___________________________________________________ I can
finish our project successfully, but I will make every effort.” My
partner cast a determined look at me, uttering,
“_____________________ you will meet with many challenges, but
___________________________________ to complete our project
alone.” With his faith in me,I sauntered out of the ward.
There is some doubt/I have some doubt/I doubt whether
There is no doubt that
I don't doubt that you have the ability
我挠了挠头,不自信地小声说道:“我不确定我是否能够成功地完成我
们的项目, 但是我会尽力。”我的搭档向我投来坚定的眼神,说道:“毫
无疑问,你会遇到许多挑战,但是我毫不怀疑你有独自完成项目的能
力。”带着他对我的信任,我信步走出了病房。
7 without 引导的含蓄虚拟条件句
（2024·北京卷）Finally, I conducted an elegant experiment that
would not have been possible without the help of the members in
the lab.最后，我进行了一项精妙的实验。如果没有实验室成员的帮
助，这个实验是不可能完成的。
①（北师大·X1U3）Without forests，__________________________
______， and without clean water we ________________________
_______________.没有森林，我们就没有呼吸的空气；没有干净的
水，我们就无法生存。
we would have no air to breathe
would/should/could be unable to survive
②Without setbacks， our life_________________________________
_____.如果没有挫折，我们的人生就不会充满精彩的故事。
would not be filled with wonderful stories
③I'd like to take this opportunity to express my gratitude to you
for your generous help, _____________________________________
_________________． 我想借此机会对你的慷慨帮助表达我的感激
之情，没有你的帮助，我不会取得如此快的进步。（感谢信）
without which I wouldn't have made such rapid progress
④I was busy; otherwise， I ___________________ your birthday
party.我很忙,不然我就去参加你的生日聚会了。（道歉信）
would have attended
Part 2 写作衔接练
写作一 应用文增分练（投稿·世界海洋日）
（2022·全国甲卷）你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办
英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1.海洋的重要性；
2.保护海洋的倡议。
Ⅰ.按要求完成句子
1.说到海洋,毫无疑问,海洋污染越来越严重。（there is no doubt
that...）
__________________________________________________________
_________________________________
When it comes to the ocean, there is no doubt that its pollution is becoming more and more serious.
2.六月八日的世界海洋日旨在增强人们保护海洋的意识。
（conservation;动词-ing形式作后置定语）
__________________________________________________________
______________________________________
World Oceans Day, falling on June 8th, is aimed at raising people's awareness of ocean conservation.
3.海洋为我们提供充足的食物,维持着大自然的平衡。（sustain）
__________________________________________________________
________→________________________________________________
__________________________________（用not only...but also...的
倒装句升级句式）
The ocean offers us sufficient food and sustains the balance of nature.
Not only does the ocean offer us sufficient food, but it also sustains the balance of nature.
4.我们可以通过电视、广播和其他媒体呼吁更多的人来保护海洋。
（broadcast）
__________________________________________________________
_____________________________
We can appeal to more people to protect the ocean by means of TV, broadcast and other media.
5.通过小小的行动,我们可以为建立一个和谐、可持续发展的世界做
出很大的贡献。（harmonious; sustainable）
__________________________________________________________
________________________________
With small actions, we can contribute a lot to building a harmonious and sustainable world.
Ⅱ.衔接成文
__
When it comes to the ocean, there is no doubt that its
pollution is becoming more and more serious. World Oceans Day,
falling on June 8th, is aimed at raising people's awareness of
ocean conservation.
The ocean plays a key role in our world. Not only does it
offer us sufficient food, but it also sustains the balance of nature.
Thus, it is absolutely urgent to protect the ocean. First of all, we
can hand out leaflets to call on people around us to protect the
ocean. Besides, we can appeal to more people to protect the ocean
by means of TV, broadcast and other media. Finally, we
individuals should raise our awareness of environmental protection,
and reduce our carbon footprint.
With small actions, we can contribute a lot to building a
harmonious and sustainable world.
写作二 读后续写主题练（环境描写·四季更替）
Ⅰ.素材积累
单 词 spring; summer; autumn; fall; winter; temperature; bone-
chilling（严寒刺骨的）; cool; warm; mild; pleasant;
changeable; glorious
短 语 a touch of spring 一丝春意
indicate/announce the end of winter 宣布冬天的结束
a stuffy summer night 闷热的夏夜
send out new shoots in spring 在春天长出嫩芽
句 子 ①（人教·X2U4）The bushes and maple trees outside their
windows were red, gold, and orange, and there was frost
on the ground, confirming that autumn had arrived in
Canada.他们窗外的灌木丛和枫树林呈红色、金色和橘黄色，
地面盖着一层霜，表明加拿大已进入秋季。
续表
句 子 ②（外研·X3U6）It is the first fall we have had here this
winter, and last year I was out of the country, sweating in a
hot climate, during the snowy season, so that it really does
seem an age since I saw the ground so fantastically
carpeted. 这是今年冬天我们在这里的第一场雪，而在去年的
雪季，我身在异国，在酷热的天气里汗流不止，所以离我上次
欣赏到这银装素裹的世界，着实过了些时日了。
续表
句 子 ③The skies are bright blue and the leaves on the trees are
turning color, from green to orange and gold.天空湛蓝,树上
的叶子在变换颜色,由绿色变成橙色和金色。
④There had not been such a winter for years. The cold went
right through us, like a knife to the bone.已经有好几年没遇
上这样的冬天了,寒气像刀刺入骨头一样穿透我们的身体。
续表
Ⅱ.对点场景练
龙脊梯田（外研·B1U6改编）The colors of Longji Rice
Terraces vary in different seasons. In spring, ①_________________
____ as the mountains ②__________________________________,
③_______________________. Summer ④______________________
___________ with growing rice. Autumn ⑤____________________
_______________. In winter, ⑥______________________ as they
⑦________________________. The terraces are a sight to behold
in every season, a beautiful symphony of nature's changing colors.
gentle breezes blow
are wrapped in silver fields of water
shining in the spring sun
sees the mountains turn bright green
paints the same mountains golden
a cold silence descends
are covered in white frost
龙脊梯田的颜色在不同的季节各不相同。春天，微风轻拂，群
山被银色的水田包裹，在春日的阳光下闪耀着。随着水稻的生长，夏
天，群山变成了明亮的绿色。秋天把同样的群山染成了金色。冬天，
寒冷的寂静降临，它们被白色的霜覆盖。梯田在每个季节都是一道值
得一看的风景，是大自然不断变化的色彩所组成的美丽交响乐。

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