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(共22张PPT)
B1U3 Family
matters
Period 3 Using language1
Tense
family matters
Acvitity 1.
Enjoy a video and find out what happened.
Look at the sentences from the reading passage. Decide which tense each is in and match the tenses to what they describe.
a 　Grandfather and Father，seated at the table，are playing chess.
b 　Lawyers help people and are respected by others.
c 　 ...you said that you wanted to be a professional football player.
d 　...you have found the career that suits your talents.
e 　...you will have two options for your future.
Acvitity 1.
现在进行时
一般现在时
一般过去时
现在完成时
一般将来时
时态就是表示一个动作发生的时间和所处的状态。
“时”就是这个动作发生的“时间”；
“态”就是这个动作在某个时刻的“状态”。
什么是时态？
英语中把时间分为三类：过去（past）、现在（now）和将来（future）。
Acvitity 2.
一首歌学时态
Acvitity 2.
一般现在时
Acvitity 3.
条件 规则 示例
一般情况
+ s
run --
runs
以ch、sh、s、z、x或o结尾
+es
fix --
fixes
辅+y 结尾
y变i+es
study --
studies
动词三单变化规则
一般现在时
His name ___ (be)Jack. He ___ (be)twenty years old. He ___ (be)Chinese.He____ (live) in Beijing. He _____(love) English. He _____(read) English every day. His favorite sports ____(be) tennis and swimming. He ____(play)tennis all the time. His father ___(be) a doctor and his mother___(be) a teacher. He ___(be) interested in English. His parents _____(want) him to be an English teacher when he ________(graduate).
is
is
is
lives
loves
reads
are
plays
is
is
want
graduates
is
Practice
过去式和过去分词规则变化
规则 动词 原形 过去式 过去分词
直+ed
去e+ed
双+ed
改y为 i+ed
work
live
stop
cry
worked
worked
lived
lived
stopped
stopped
cried
cried
help
helped
helped
like
liked
liked
plan
planned
planned
study
studied
studied
一般动词
不发音e结尾
以辅音+y结尾
辅元辅，双写尾字母
一般过去时
1. I _______ (spend) my childhood happily with my old friends. We always ________(play) football and basketball together and we didn’t have so much homework to do as now. We ______ (be) happy at that time.
spent
played
were
2. I _________(start) to learn English when I was six.
3.The book has been translated into thirty languages since it________(come) on the market in 1973.
started
came
Practice
一般将来时
1. He _______(be) 20 years old next year.
2. I feel I ________(make) progress with her help.
Practice
will be
will make
条件 规则 示例
一般情况
+ ing
work --
working
不发音的字母 e 结尾
去e + ing
use --
using
“辅元辅” 结尾
双写末尾 + ing
begin --
beginning
少数以 ie 结尾的动词
变ie为y + ing
die --
dying
现在分词变化规则
现在进行时
1. Lily is one of many examples of young people who _________(make) a difference in the world now.
2. When I saw Jane, she _________(read) an English novel.
3. Look! They ________(play) basketball over there now.
are making
was reading
are playing
Practice
现在完成时
Complete the dialogue with the correct form of the words and expressions in brackets.
Dad：Adam，Sally，come here. Mum 1 　　　　（have） something to tell you.
Adam：Coming!
Sally：Coming!
Mum：I 2 　　　　（call） Grandma yesterday and invited her to our house this Sunday. We
3 　　　 　 （throw） her a big birthday party! So，we each need to
choose a present.
Adam：I know—I 4 　　 　　（give） her a new tea set. She 5 　　　　 （ like） drinking tea!
Mum：Good choice. What about you，Sally
Sally：I 6 　　　 （think of） making a scarf for her.
Mum：Good idea. I’m sure Grandma 7 　　 　　（love） it. Oh，8 　　　　 you
9 　　　　（finish） the guest list yet，dear
Dad：Yes，I have，and I’m working on the invitations.
Mum：OK. So we still need to prepare food and drinks. I’ll make a checklist.
has
called
will throw/are going to throw
will give/am going to give
likes
am thinking of　
will love
have
finished
标志词语
1、一般现在时
every time 每次
in the morning早上
once a week每周一次
twice a month每月两次
hardly 几乎不
every sunday每个周日always总是
usually通常
often经常
sometimes有时
everyday每天
2、一般过去时
ago以前
yesterday昨天
the day before yesterday前天last time上次
last night昨晚
last year去年
the other day 前几天
once upon a time曾经
once曾经
just now 刚才
3、一般将来时
tomorrow明天
the day after tomorrow后天tomorrow night明晚
next time下次
next Friday下周五
next month下个月
next term下学期
soon很快
sooner or later 迟早
at once立刻
by the end of+将来时间
4、现在进行时
look看
listen听
at this time此时
at this moment此时
at present现在
right now现在
5、现在完成时
already 已经
yet 还
just 刚才
never 从不
ever 曾经
before 以前
up to now 目前为止
so far 目前为止
for + 一段时间
since+ 时间点
in the past few years
6. 过去完成时
by then到那时为止 by that time到那时候
before..在…之前 by the end of.到…末为止
until then直到那时 by the time+一般过去时的从句 到……时候
Acvitity 6.
常使用完成时的句型
1 . “It was/ had been+段时间+ since从句”，从句用过去完成时；
“It is/ has been+一段时间+ since从句”，从句用一般过去时。
It was ten years since we had had such a wonderful time.
我们十年没这么高兴了。
2. “ It is the first/ second/time+that从句”，从句用现在完成时；
“ It was the first/ second/time+that从句”，从句用过去完成时
It is the first time that I have been here. 这是我第一次到这里来。
The teacher said it was the first time that little John had listened so attentively.
老师说这是小约翰第一次那么认真地听讲。
3. “That/This/It is/was+the+最高级+名词+定语从句”，从句常用完成时。
This is the best film that I have ever seen. 这是我看过的最好的一部电影。
That dinner was the most expensive meal we had ever had.
那顿饭是我们吃过的最贵的一顿饭。
短文语法填空
Have you ever been to an amusement park？My parents and I 1._______ (go)to visit the biggest amusement park in our city next weekend.Actually，this will be the third time that I have visited it.Last night，I 2.________ (spend)two hours making some preparations.Now，I 3.___________ (tell) something I know about amusement parks to you.
An amusement park 4._____(be)an outdoor area with games，rides and shows.Both young and old visitors can enjoy many types of 5.__________(attract).It also 6.________(offer)restaurants and bars where customers can eat and drink. So far，most of the amusement parks 7._______________ (replace)by theme parks. These places focus 8._____a certain topic of history or natural life. The first theme park，Disneyland, opened in California in 1955. It is likely that my parents 9._______ (take)me to the Shanghai Disneyland next summer holiday. I look forward to 10.__________ (visit)it soon.
will go
spent
am telling
is
attractions
offers
have been replaced
on
will take
visiting
B1U3 Family
matters
Thank you for listening!

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