资源简介

(共51张PPT)
G1名词（短语）
NOUN PHRASES
Presented by XINXIAOWEI
WHO DARES TO TEACH MUST NEVER CEASE TO LEARN.
NOUN
句读句逗
G1名词（短语）
NOUN PHRASES
Presented by XINXIAOWEI
WHO DARES TO TEACH MUST NEVER CEASE TO LEARN.
NOUN
句读句逗
Missing Diamond
"Last night, a shocking theft occurred at a dinner party! A priceless diamond necklace vanished without a trace."
"The police quickly secured the scene, but the sole eyewitness, in a state of extreme shock, left only a vague statement..."
G1名词（短语）
NOUN PHRASES
Presented by XINXIAOWEI
WHO DARES TO TEACH MUST NEVER CEASE TO LEARN.
NOUN
句读句逗
Can you catch the thief Why
侦探的洞察
线索：tall and strong
问题：缩小范围，但不唯一
侦探笔记：当信息不足时，简单的名词或形容词就像一张破损的线索网，无法锁定目标。
句读句逗
Can you catch the thief now
Why
G1名词（短语）
NOUN PHRASES
Presented by XINXIAOWEI
WHO DARES TO TEACH MUST NEVER CEASE TO LEARN.
NOUN
句读句逗
who is wearing a red tie
The man
is the thief.
The Problem
当信息不足时，简单的名词或形容词就像一张破损的线索网，无法锁定目标。
The Solution
我们需要一个线索补丁——定语从句。
Function：它是一个用来修饰名词的句子，相当于一枚“DNA”精准指纹，让描述从“模糊”到“唯一”。
线索补丁——定语从句
定语从句的构成
先行词（名词）
+关系词（手铐）+动作/特征
the man
侦探法则：人称手铐
先行词
WHO
is wearing a red tie
动作/特征
关系词
法则：当先行词指代人时，关系词用who。
the black bag
侦探法则：物证手铐
先行词
WHICH
contains my diamond
动作/特征
关系词
法则：当先行词指代物或动物时，关系词用which。
G1名词（短语）
NOUN PHRASES
Presented by XINXIAOWEI
WHO DARES TO TEACH MUST NEVER CEASE TO LEARN.
NOUN
句读句逗
who
the man who
stole the necklace
which
the dog which has a golden collar
that
the man that stole the necklace
the dog which has a golden collar
万能手铐
选择正确的手铐——关系词
Is the case closed
The suspect is talking,
but not everything is clear.
Two critical questions for you, detectives:
Is there an accomplice
Where is
the necklace
Your primary tool to solve the case:
The Attributive Clause.
I have an accomplice.
The accomplice waited in the car.
Target identified: Same Person
Identify the Antecedent (确定先行词）
找到两句话中相同的名词。
DETECTIVE STEPS：PHASE1
Select the Handcuffs (选择手铐）
DETECTIVE STEPS：PHASE2
指代人，选择关系词who
I have an accomplice
先行词+WHO+B句剩余部分
the accomplice waited in the car.
DETECTIVE STEPS：PHASE 3 （代换并合体）
用who代替第二句中的人，并紧跟先行词后。
I have an accomplice who he waited in the car.
The chef gave me the key.
The chef worked at the dinner party.
Target identified: Same Person
Identify the Antecedent (确定先行词）
找到两句话中相同的名词。
DETECTIVE STEPS：PHASE1
Select the Handcuffs (选择手铐）
DETECTIVE STEPS：PHASE2
指代人，选择关系词who
The chef
gave me the key.
DETECTIVE STEPS：PHASE 3（代换并合体）
用who代替第二句中的人，并紧跟先行词后。
“who”必须紧跟着先行词The chef。
He worked at the dinner party
A: I hid the necklace in a house.
B: The house is old.
Combine
I hid the necklace in a house which is old.
WHICH
步骤：
1. 确定先行词
2. 选择手铐
3. 代换并合体
A:The necklace is in a box.
B:The box is on the desk.
Combine
The necklace is in a box which is on the desk.
步骤：
1. 确定先行词
2. 选择手铐
3. 代换并合体
WHICH
The suspect confessed, “The box which contains the necklace has a lock on it.”
The box ______________________ is the target.
which/that has a lock on it
实战演练：线索拼合
We are looking for a man.
His car was waiting outside.
TARGET IDENTIFIED: HIS
We are looking for a man His car was waiting outside.
MATCH CONFIRMED
whose
实战演练：线索拼合
I saw a woman.
Her dog has a golden collar.
TARGET IDENTIFIED: HER
I saw a woman Her dog has a golden collar.
MATCH CONFIRMED
whose
Last night's operation was a breakthrough. We have arrested __________________________(那名系着红领带的男人), and recovered ________________________(被盗的项链)found in his black bag.
the man who was wearing a red tie
the necklace which he stole
Currently, _____________________(带锁的木盒) has been transferred to the evidence room as core proof. However, the arrest operation is not over.
the box which has a lock on it
Police are still fully searching for _________________________________________________(那名车子在府邸外接应的男人), as well as _________________________________(那名狗戴着金领圈的女子).
the man whose car was waiting outside the mansion
the woman whose dog has a golden collar
All clues point to the mastermind. We must catch ____________________________(住在古堡里的 “夫人”). She is the head of the entire criminal gang!
"The lady" who lives in the castle
侦探总结
恭喜你，侦探！你现在掌握了三把手铐！
who
/that
锁定人
which
/that
锁定物
whose
锁定物品主人
You used “who” to find the suspect.
You used “which” to find the necklace.
You used “whose” to find the owner.
You used “Attributive Clauses” to solve the case!
The case is closed, but your skills are just beginning.

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