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(共17张PPT)
B5U4 Review
60+
KEY WORDS
100%
FULL ANSWERS
1. Word Forms (A-C)
Root Word Derivatives (词形转换)
input output (opp.)
capacity incapacity (n.), capable (adj.)
analyse analysis (n.), analytical (adj.)
massive mass (n./adj.), massively (adv.)
finance financial (adj.), financially (adv.)
autonomous autonomy (n.)
domestic domestically (adv.)
First Letter Filling (1-7)
1. Our soldiers quickly broke through the enemy’s defence works.
2. Jennifer believes she will move out when she is financially able to support herself.
3. Like the states in America, Australian states are autonomous in some areas.
4. Minibuses offer an alternative to expensive taxis and crowded public transport.
5. This species of dolphin is widely distributed throughout the world.
6. Tim had a strong network of contacts in his hometown.
7. It’s hard to predict when autonomous cars will be everywhere on our roads.
2. Word Forms (C-J)
Root Word Derivatives (词形转换)
threaten threat (n.), threatening (adj.)
commit commitment (n.), committed (adj.)
crime criminal (adj./n.)
murder murderer (n.)
urge urgency (n.), urgent (adj.)
demand demanding (adj.)
justify justified (adj.), justification (n.)
First Letter Filling (8-14)
8. She was kind and domestic and put her family before her part-time job.
9. David threatened to report his neighbor to the police if damages were not paid.
10. With his help, we’ve learned how to analyse and settle problems.
11. The word “lunatic” was coined to describe people who went mad at the full moon.
12. The world has already committed to establishing a Climate Adaptation Fund.
13. Having enough fat and salt will reduce the urge to snack between meals.
14. Plants must be protected if frost threatens.
3. Word Forms (P-V)
Root Word Derivatives (词形转换)
predict prediction, predictable, predictive
decrease increase (opp.)
deny denial (n.), undeniable (adj.)
recognition recognize (v.)
alternative alternatively (adv.), alter (v.)
distribution distribute (v.)
victim victimize (v.)
First Letter Filling (15-21)
15. After the graduation ceremony we all posed for a photograph.
16. The government has issued a warning that the fish may not be fit to eat.
17. Due to popular demand, a writing project will be started for beginners.
18. Infectious diseases are spreading among many of the flood victims.
19. Children have a remarkable capacity to learn languages.
20. She was awarded in recognition of her services to the society.
21. People planted trees on waste hills to decrease water and soil loss.
4. Key Phrases (A-M)
1. 空中楼阁: castles in the air
2. 适应新输入: adjust to inputs
3. 分析数据: analyse data
4. 创作新词: coin a term
5. 取得突破: make a breakthrough
6. 筹集资金: raise finance
7. 略举几例: name but a few
8. 构成威胁: pose a threat
9. 致力于: commit oneself to
10. 强烈要求: demand to do
11. 强行闯入: break into
12. 替代品: an alternative to
13. 身份盗窃: identity theft
14. 据预测: It is predicted that
15. 不可否认: no denying that
16. 暗中监视: spy on
First Letter Filling (22-28)
22. He denied taking money but we were skeptical.
23. He glanced briefly towards her but there was no sign of recognition.
24. Two water tanks provide a total capacity of 400 litres.
25. It can't be denied that we need to devote more resources to this problem.
26. We should never aggregate汇总 votes to predict results under another system.
27. He just published a paper in the journal analyzing the fires.
28. The number of new students decreased from 210 to 160 this year.
5. Word Forms (Others)
Root Word Derivatives (词形转换)
conclude conclusion (n.), conclusive (adj.)
superiority superior (adj.)
definition define (v.)
academic academy (n.), academically (adv.)
engage engaged, engagement, engaging
optimistic optimism, optimist
annoy annoying, annoyed, annoyance
First Letter Filling (29-35)
29. We are currently investigating a number of alternative options.
30. Apparently he had been unfortunate enough to fall victim to a gang.
31. There is no denying that the potential of development is huge.
32. Scientists have made a breakthrough in their treatment of that disease.
33. We are having trouble keeping up with the recent surge in demand.
34. We are faced with two apparently contradictory statements.
35. The team conducted detailed statistical analyses of the data.
First Letter Filling (36-42)
36. Reading early has little to do with whether a child is successful academically.
37. The Program aims to encourage students to engage themselves in society.
38. It really annoys me when I see people dropping litter.
39. Scientists may be able to monitor sharks to predict bad weather.
40. They had licensed the firm to produce the drug.
41. He concluded his speech by wishing everyone a safe trip home.
42. The President says she is optimistic that an agreement can be worked out.
China has nearly 5，000 years of 56________(record) history. However, the history of Chinese furniture is even longer than 57________ of its writing, which can be traced back to the Hemudu Culture more than 7，000 years ago.
During the Ming and Qing dynasties, most of the furniture was handmade using high quality hardwood 58________ raw materials, which are now rare and expensive. Ordinary people often use wood such as pine, elm, and beech, but the quality between the woods 59________(differ) greatly.
Classical furniture is mostly made by hand. Modern machines cannot 60________ (complete) replace handwork. The shapes carved by the machine are neat but the lines are rigid and lacking vitality.
The most delicate aspect of Chinese classical furniture is the structural part of the furniture—mortise and tenon(榫卯) bining pieces of wood together, 61________(use) nothing more than the wood itself, is a basic skill of all carpenters(木匠) in ancient China. It was first discovered in the wooden structure of the Hemudu site 62________ the ancestors lived more than 7，000 years ago. This structure is the wisdom of the Chinese working people and fully represents the 63________(create) and artistry(艺术性) of humanity.
Ancient Chinese 64________(philosophy) have been expressed in traditional Chinese furniture. For example, Confucianism emphasizes gentleness and moderation. 65________(achieve) that, skilled carpenters properly matched the curves and straight lines of the furniture. That's why Chinese furniture always displays both balance and stability.
56 recorded　57 that　58 as　59 differs　60 completely
61 using　62 where　63 creativity　64 philosophies 65 To achieve
Ⅰ. Word Transformation (词形转换)
根据提示写出单词的正确形式。
predict (v.) → _______________ (n. 预测；预言)
finance (n.) → _______________ (adj. 财政的；金融的)
autonomous (adj.) → _______________ (n. 自治；自主)
commit (v.) → _______________ (n. 承诺；保证；奉献)
analyse (v.) → _______________ (n. 分析；化验分析)
crime (n.) → _______________ (n. 罪犯 adj. 犯罪的)
Ⅲ. Context Filling (语境填空)
With the rapid development of technology, AI assistants are now c_______________ of performing complex tasks.
Many experts believe that autonomous vehicles will eventually be a safer a_______________ to human drivers.
The detective carefully examined the evidence to find out the _______________ (动机) behind the strange crime.
Despite the difficulties, the team remained fully c_______________ to finishing the project on time.
There is no d_______________ that artificial intelligence has changed our lives in many ways.
The company is facing severe f_______________ problems due to the sudden drop in sales.
It is hard to p_______________ exactly how AI will affect the job market in the next decade.
Ⅱ. Chinese to English (根据中文写英语)
_______________ (n. 容量；能力；职位)
_______________ (vt. 威胁；恐吓；预示)
_______________ (n. 模式；图案；样品)
_______________ (vt. 催促；大力推荐 n. 强烈的欲望)
_______________ (adj. 家庭的；本国的)
_______________ (vt. 减少；降低 n. 减少)
_______________ (vt. 否认；拒绝给予)
Ⅰ. Word Transformation (词形转换)
prediction(predict v. 预测 → prediction n. 预测)
financial(finance n. 金融 → financial adj. 金融的)
autonomy(autonomous adj. 自主的 → autonomy n. 自主权)
commitment(commit v. 承诺 → commitment n. 承诺/投入)
analysis(analyse v. 分析 → analysis n. 分析; 复数 analyses)
criminal(crime n. 罪行 → criminal n. 罪犯/adj. 犯罪的)
Ⅲ. Context Filling (语境填空)
capable(be capable of... 有能力的; 对应 ability)
alternative(an alternative to... ...的替代品)
motive(the motive behind... ...背后的动机)
committed(remain committed to... 保持致力于...; 形容词作表语)
denying(There is no denying that... 无可否认的是...; 固定句型)
financial(financial problems 财政问题; 形容词修饰名词)
predict(It is hard to predict... 很难预测...; 不定式作主语)
Ⅱ. Chinese to English
capacity
threaten
pattern
urge
domestic
decrease
deny
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