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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 Growing Up
Section A (2a~2d)
知识清单
重点单词
1.fault n.过错；责任
2.present n.礼物
词形变化
forgive v.原谅；宽恕
→forgave（过去式）
→forgiven（过去分词）
重点语块
1.in future 今后；从今以后
2.clear the air 尽释前嫌
3.hear something hurtful 听到伤人的话
重点句式
1. I wanted to call earlier, but I didn't know what to say until I spoke to Ella.我本想早点打电话的，但直到和Ella聊过之后，我才知道该说些什么。
2.We should talk so that we can clear the air.我们应该谈谈，这样就能消除误会。
3.I didn't mean to do it．我不是有意这么做的。
4.Although it's old, it means a lot to me．虽然它很旧了，但对我来说它意义非凡。
5.I'll be more careful in future．我今后会更小心的。
要点讲练
in future & in the future
in future & in the future辨析 原句：I’ll be more careful in future.(P23)我今后会更小心的。
含义时间侧重点常用场景in future今后；从今以后（强调接下来的日常）短期、即时的未来提醒、建议、改变习惯等e.g.Please be on time in future.in the future在未来（某个不确定的时间点）长期、较远的未来谈论梦想、计划、未知可能性e.g. I want to be a doctor in the future.
选词组填空in future, in the future。
①Please be careful with your school things in future. Don't lose them again.
②My little sister says she wants to be a teacher in the future .
③Our teacher reminds us to be more polite in future .
not...until
not...until 原句：I wanted to call earlier, but I didn't know what to say until I spoke to Ella.(P98）我本想早点打电话的，但直到和Ella聊过之后，我才知道该说些什么。
until prep.&conj.，到……时；直到……为止。until用于肯定句中，意为“直到……为止”，主句谓语动词用延续性动词。e.g.I waited until three o'clock. Please wait until your name is called.
until 用于否定句中，构成not...until，意为“直到……才”，主句谓语动词用瞬间性动词。e.g. The noise didn't stop until midnight.Julie didn't leave her office until the police arrived.
单句写作。
①这家店通常营业到晚上9点。
The store is usually open until 9 pm.
②宜到老师指出来，他们才意识到错误。
They didn't realize their mistake until the teacher pointed it out.
so that＆so that&such that
辨析so that＆so that&such that 原句：We should talk so that we can clear the air.(P98）我们应该谈谈，这样就能消除误会。
so that意为“以便；为了”，引导目的状语从句，从句中常出现can, could, may, might等情态动词。e.g.The boy spoke loudly so that everyone could hear him clearly.
so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。so后面跟形容词、副词或由few, little, many, much修饰的名词。e.g. He was so strong that he lifted the heavy bag easily.
such...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。句型中，such后面跟名词。e.g. She is such a good teacher that we all love her.
单句写作／一句多译。
①李华正在存钱，以便能买一辆新自行车。
Li Hua is saving money so that he can buy a new bike .
②这个男孩很聪明，他用不同的方法解决了这个问题。
→The boy is so smart that he solved the problem in different ways.
→He is such a smart boy that he solved the problem in different ways.
mean
mean. v. 原句：I didn't mean to do it. (P23)我不是有意这么做的。
意思是 后接名词。e.g. "Ruler” means a tool for drawing straight lines.
意味着 后接名词、动名词或者that引导的从句。e.g. Success means working hard.
打算 常接不定式，用于表达计划或者无意犯错时道歉。e.g. He meant to study last night, but fell asleep.
语法填空。
①I meant to arrive (arrive) early, but there was something wrong with my bike on the way.
②Missing this train means waiting (wait) for another hour.
although
although 原句：Although it's old, it means a lot to me. (P98）虽然它很旧了，但对我来说它意义非凡。
虽然；尽管；即使，引导让步状语从句，与though同义，可互换使用。e.g. Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.
注意：although与but不能同时使用，只能保留其中一个。e.g. Although the car is old, it still runs well.=The car is old, but it still runs well.
语法填空。
①She was tired, but she kept running to finish the race.
②Although/Though the weather was bad, they decided to go camping.
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