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(共40张PPT)
高中英语一轮复习 必修三
教材知识整合与巩固
Unit 2 Morals and virtues
目录
重点词汇与短语梳理
单元词形检测
单元短语回顾
单词语境巩固
教材语法填空
单元单词回顾
precious adj. ___________
complain vi.&vt..___________
response n. ___________
assist vt.___________
whisper vi.&vt..___________
appoint vt. ___________
任命；委派
悄声说；耳语
帮助；援助
反应；回答；回复
抱怨；发牢骚
珍稀的；宝贵的
单元单词回顾
energetic adj. ___________
moral adj.___________
staff n. ___________
memory n.___________
disguise vt.___________
despair n. ___________
绝望
装扮；假扮；掩盖
记忆力；回忆
员工；全体职员
道德的；道义上的
精力充沛的；充满活力的
flexible adj. ___________
therefore adv.___________
passive adj.___________
retire vi.&vt.___________
election n.___________
publish vt. ___________
发表（作品）；出版
选举；推选
退休；退职；退出
被动的；服从的
因此；所以
灵活的；可变通的
principle n.___________
reject vt.___________
hire vt. ___________
response n.___________
entrust vt.___________
illustrate vt.___________
（举例）说明；阐明
委托；交付
回答；回复
聘任；雇佣；租用
拒绝接受；不录用
道德原则；法则；原则
dilemma n.___________
replace vt.___________
faint vt.___________
operation n.___________
majority n.___________
scholarship n.___________
奖学金
大部分；大多数
手术；企业；经营
昏倒；晕厥
接替；取代；更换
进退两难的境地；困境
physician n. ___________
chairman n.___________
income n. ___________
scared adj.___________
sharp adj.___________
tension n. ___________
紧张关系；紧张
（增长、下跌等）急剧的；锋利的
害怕的
收入；收益
主席；主持人；董事长
医师；（尤指）内科医生
1. majority n.大部分；大多数
必备短语：in the majority占多数 a/the majority of …大多数……
重点词汇与短语梳理
典型题训练：
①Students who don’t like study English are in the _________(major) in Senior High School.
②The majority of people _________(be) fond of music when driving.
are
majority
2.complain v.抱怨；发牢骚
必备短语：complain to sb.(about sth.)
向某人抱怨（某事）
make a complaint 提出投诉；抱怨
典型题训练：
① You can make a ___________(complain) about their service .
②He often complains ________his mother about the food in the company.
to
complaint
3. respond v.回答；回复；回应
必备短语：respond to sb. 答复某人
in response to …
为了回应……；作为答复
make response to…
对……给与回答
典型题训练：
He didn’t respond ________us until he finished his work .
The little boy shut the door violently ______response to his mother’s blame.
to
in
4.tend vt.照顾；照料 vi.倾向于
必备短语：tend to do sth.易于做某事；往往会发生某事
典型题训练：
Teenagers tend _________(make) mistakes when they are in low spirits.
to make
5. hire vt.雇佣；租用
必备短语：
hire sb.to do sth.雇佣某人做某事
for/on hire 供出租
典型题训练：
I hired a driver ______ (take) my father to hospital.
There are five shops ______ hire in the street .
to take
for
6. replace vt.接替；取代
必备短语：
replace A with B 用B代替A
be replaced by … 被……代替
典型题训练：
The company should replace single-use plastic _________reusable plastic to reduce pollution .
with
7. harm v.&v.伤害；损害
必备短语： do harm to … 对……有害
be harmful to…对……有害
典型题训练：
Smoking is ________ (harm) to our health so you should quit smoking as soon as possible .
Don’t stay up late every day . It will do harm ________ to your health.
harmful
to
8. a great deal of 大量 +不可数名词
典型题训练：
① A great deal of food ______(have) been sent to the school.
②His parents spent a great of time __________(run) the company.
②
running
has
9. in memory of 作为对……的纪念
典型题训练：
① We held the activity ______memory of those died in the earthquake.
②We set up a sculpture ______honour of the great doctor.
in
in
10. in tears 流着泪；含着泪
必备短语：burst into tears 突然大哭起来
burst out crying突然大哭起来
典型题训练：
①_________(hear) the bad news , my mother burst into tears.
② She was in__________(tear) at the sight of the poor child .
Hearing
tears
单元单词词形自我检测
moral adj. 道德的；道义的；n. 品行；道德→ __________adv. 道德上地；道义上地”→ ___________ n.道德；道德准则
flexible adj.灵活的；可弯曲的
→ ___________adv.灵活地
morally
morality
flexibly
marriage n. 结婚；婚姻→___________ vi.&vt. (和某人)结婚；嫁；娶→___________ adj.已婚的；婚姻的
illustrate vt.解释；→ ___________ n.解释说明
complain vi.&vt.抱怨；发牢骚→___________ n. 抱怨；投诉
married
illustration
complaint
marry
respond vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应→___________ n. 反应；回答；回复
___________ n. 大部分；大多数→major adj.主要的 vi.主修 n.主修课
scholarship n. 奖学金→___________ n. 学者
scholar
majority
response
reject vt.拒绝接受；不录用→___________ n. 拒绝接受；否决
appoint vt.任命；委派→___________ n. 约会；任命；委任→___________ adj.约定的；指定的
tend vt.照顾；照料 vi.倾向；趋于→ ______ n.倾向；趋势
rejection
appointment
appointed
tendency
elect vt.选举；推选→___________ n. 选举；推选；当选
scared adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→___________ vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓
harm n. &vt.伤害；损害→___________ adj.有害的→___________ adj.无害的
harmless
harmful
scare
election
assist vt.帮助；援助→___________ n. 助理；助手→___________ n. 帮助；援助
tense adj.紧张的；紧绷的 n.时态 v.绷紧→___________ n.紧张；紧张关系；紧张；焦
accident n. 事故；车祸；失事→___________ adj.意外的；偶然的→___________ adv.偶然地
tension
assistance
accidental
accidentally
assistant
___________ adj.令人精力充沛的；充满活力的→energy n. 精力；活力；能量
___________ n. 手术；企业；经营→operate vt.&vi.做手术；经营；操作；运转
injure v.伤害；损害→___________ adj.受伤的；易受伤的→___________ n.受伤；伤害
energetic
operation
injured
injury
单元短语翻译回顾
1. moral dilemma __________
2. pass away __________
in tears __________
4. resident physician __________
5. tend to __________
去世
道德困境
流着泪
倾向于；照顾
住院医师
6. tuition fee __________
7. carry sb through sth. __________
8.a great deal (of) __________
9. first aid __________
10. trip over __________
大量（的）
学费
帮助某人度过某事
被……绊倒
急救
11. in memory of __________
12. in despair __________
13. be faced with __________
14. be famous for __________
15. be eager to do sth __________
绝望地
为纪念……
面临
因……而出名
渴望做某事
教材语篇改编语法填空
Lin Qiaozhi , who had devoted her life to 1.______ (serve) women and children , was known 2. ________ the “Mother of Ten Thousand Babies”. She chose a path to study medicine and finally became the first woman 3.______ (hire) as a resident physician in the hospital’s OB-GYN
as
serving
hired
department after graduating from Peking Union Medical College. When she was sent to study abroad , she 4.______ (persuade) to stay, but she refused 5._______( firm) . When she returned to China, she took 6 .______ the position of director of the OB-GYN department at the hospital.
was persuaded
over
firmly
Lin Qiaozhi often charged poor patients very low fees or treated them 7.________ free. Sometimes, she even rode a donkey to faraway 8.______ (village) to provide medical care, which made her 9.______ beloved figure in the hearts of many people.
a
villages
for
Lin Qiaozhi has made great contributions in medical field , 10.____________story still inspires young people to pursue their dreams and help those in need.Her devotion was really admirable.
whose
1.To a person, nothing is ____________(precious) than life.
2. We will try our best to carry him ______ his difficulty.
3.She was____________(deep) affected by her mother's death.
4. People who enjoys music are ______ the majority.
5. ___________(find) a good job is his final goal.
单词语境巩固
more precious
through
deeply
in
Finding
6.I am now writing to make a ______ (complain) against the service of your company.
7. She'd rather go home _______(stay) at school.
8.________ response to the audience’s great demand, the play will/would be put on in the theatre twice a week.
In
complaint
than stay
9. They are likely to respond positively ______ the president’s request for aid
10.He rejected a job _________ a receptionist because he was not interested.
11.Young people tend __________(fight) easily when they are in conflict.
to fight
to
as
12. I have made an ______ (appoint) with the dentist because I want to have one of my teeth pulled out.
13.Two __________(dacade) ago, we played happily after school.
14. Seeing the ______ wolf, children were ______, but some adults managed ______ the beast off. (scare)
to scare
appointment
decades
scary
scared
15.The Journey to the West is a Chinese novel ______ (publish) in the 16th century during the Ming dynasty.
16.The man will be ___________(replace) because he is not as ______ (energy) as others and often comes late for work.
17.His colleagues assisted him ______ decorating the house for his wedding.
published
replaced
energetic
in / with
18.People hold dragon boat race on Dragon Boat Festival ______ memory of Qu Yuan.
19.The saleswoman whispered_____________a customer about its price.
20.Smoking is definitely ______ (harm) to health.
harmful
in
to

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