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(共45张PPT)
Unit 2 Exploring English
Transtlate the following expressions.
We can know there are different meanings
in the same word.
hot dog
hot pot
pocket money
money talks
easy money
spend money like water.
热狗
火锅
零花钱
金钱万能；有钱能使鬼推磨
来的容易的钱；不义之财
花钱如流水/挥金如土
Listen and guess the language.
Cantonese
Mandarin
English
Thai
Japanese
Activity 1.
Which language do you think has the most speakers
1.Look at the chart and answer the question.
Chinese 1,165 million
Which language has the largest number of native speakers
Why
Because China has the largest population in the world.
1.Look at the chart and answer the question.
English
1,500 million
Which language has the largest number of total learners
Observe and answer
What can you learn from Chart 3
Chinese has the largest number of native speakers in the world.
English has the largest number of learners.
More and more Chinese people are learning English.
Understanding ideas
Is there any relationships (联系) between “pineapple” and “apple”
pineapple
apple
ham
hamburger
There is no ham in a hamburger.
eggplants
eggs
There is no egg in eggplant.

Neither Pine nor Apple in Pineapple
+
=
pine
apple
pineapple
pine
apple
Is English interesting
Would you like to know more interesting things about English
Unit 2. Exploring English
Reading:
Neither pine nor apple in pineapple
Look at the title of the passage and the pictures.Tick what you think the passage is about.
Predict
food
cooking
words
plants
fruit
...
Watch a video and check your answer
Neither Pine nor Apple in Pineapple
food
cooking
words
plants
fruit
...
Read and Check
What is the passage about
Part 1
(Para.1)
Part 2
(Paras.2-6)
Part 3
(Para.7)
Read quickly and find the main idea of each part.
A. Conclude(总结) the topic: English reflects the creativity of the human race.
B. Lead to the topic: English is a crazy language to learn.
C. Discuss the topic by giving examples.
Warming tips:
1. Read silently and quickly.
2. Pay attention to the first sentence and the last sentence in each paragraph.
Scanning
3mins
Complete the notes with words from the passage.
unique
hamburger
pineapple
painting
airsick
carsick
homesick
opposing
behaviors
fill out
invisible
ends
reflects
While -reading
6mins
Abbreviation 缩写
World Health Organization
United State of America
Information
Technology
疑问代词
How does the author develop the passage
A. By giving examples.
B. By making comparisions. (对比)
C. By following the ways of spelling.
D. By following the order of importance.
Choose the author’s purpose in writing the passage.
1　To tell us that English is very difficult to learn.
2　To give advice on how to learn English.
3　To show that English is interesting and creative.
4　To explain how English was created.
Neither pine nor apple in pineapple
Have a dicussion.
1.What do you find most challenging
about learning English
2. How do you deal with this
words
gramma
speaking
pronounciation
spelling
Writing
After -reading
translation
learn some details in the article.
Neither Pine
nor Apple
in Pineapple
1. Have you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble learning English
你有没有问过自己，为什么人们在学习英语时经常遇到困难？
have trouble (in) doing
have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
例：人们理解不同的英语口音总是有困难。
Students often _______________________________
different English accents.
have trouble understanding
单句语法填空
(1) I still have trouble in ____________（express）myself in English.
(2) ［2019·湖南师大附中高一期中］ I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble ____________ （improve）your English at your new school.
(3) ［词汇复现］ You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ____________ （figure）out the problem.
(4) I had no difficulty ____________ （make）myself understood.
完成句子
(6) ［词汇复现］ When a person is panicked or embarrassed，he __________________________________________（呼吸就会有困难）.
expressing
improving
figuring
making
has trouble/difficulty （in） breathing
2. Neither is there pine nor apple in pineapple.
pineapple(菠萝)里既没有pine(松树)，也没有apple(苹果)。
谓语
主语
There is no pine or apple in pineapple, either.
neither ... nor... 既不……也不……
该句是倒装句表强调，其表现形式为否定意义的词neither位于句首，句子用部分倒装 (partial inversion)。
例：她既不唱歌也不跳舞。
Neither does
____________ she sing nor dance.
单句语法填空
Neither his parents nor he ___________（visit）his grandparents so far this month.
(2) Either you or she ___________ （be） to go to take care of the sick old man.
has visited
is
neither...nor... 连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”，有同样用法的还有 either...or...（或者……或者……），not only...but also...（不但…… 而且 ……），not...but...（不是 ……而是……）等。
3. This got me thinking how English can be a crazy language to learn.
这让我陷入思考：对于学习者而言英语到底可以有多疯狂呢？
get sb./sth. doing... 使某人一直做某事
①It is hard to get him doing his homework before dinner everyday.
想要让他每天晚饭前做作业是很难的。
②His words get me thinking.
他的话使我陷入了沉思。
4. And speaking of home, why aren’t homework and housework the same thing
说到家，为什么homework(家庭作业)和housework (家务)(这两个单词看起来意思很像却)不是一回事呢？
speaking of
= when it comes to...,
作用：开启下一个话题
说到；谈及
地道表达：
speaking of which
话说
5. You also have to wonder at the unique madness of a language in which a house can burn up as it down, in which you fill in a form by filling it out, and in which an alarm is only heard once it goes off!
wonder at: 对……感到惊讶
例：很多人赞美身边大自然的美。
Many people _________________the beauty of nature around them.
wondered at
1. 这场火烧掉了价值50多万美元的古董。
The fire ___________ more than ＄ 500，000 worth of antiques.
2.在那场大火中，学校大楼被烧毁。
The school building was ____________in that big fire.
burn up/burn down
fill in/fill out
go off
｝
burn down“烧毁；火势减弱”，通常是指建筑物被完全烧塌。
burn up 也有“烧毁; 烧掉”之意，但一般不是指建筑物。
burned up
burned down
烧毁
填写
爆炸；突然发生；离开
6. And that is why when I wind up my watch, it starts, but when I wind up this passage, it ends.
wind-wound-wound: v. 给（钟表等）上发条
wind up 上发条；结束
That/This/It is why + 结果 那 / 这就是为什么……
That/This/It is because + 原因　那 / 这是因为……
The reason（why...）is that...　（……的）原因是……
单句语法填空
(1) He fell asleep during the lecture. This was _________ he got bored with it.
(2) ［词 汇 复 现］ The reason _________ he didn’t hear the teacher’s introduction was that he was organising his own in his head.
(3) ［词 汇 复 现］ He failed the exam again. The reason was _________ he was frightened at the sight of the paper.
because
why
that
Important lexical chunks
1 have trouble (in) doing...
2 get sb doing
3 sculpt a sculpture
4 paint a painting
5 take a photo
6 speak of
做某事有困难
让某人/某物做......
雕刻雕塑
画油画
照相
提及
Important lexical chunks
7 burn up / burn down
8 fill in / out a form
9 go off
10 wind up the watch
11 wind up the passage
烧毁
填表
离开；（闹铃）响；爆炸
给手表上发条
结束文章
做某事有困难
既不……也不
使某人一直做某事
在某人空闲的时候
雕一座雕像
画一幅画
拍张照片
晕船/晕机/晕车
想家,思乡
在空中/在海上
提及
一对反义词
医学报告
把……理解为
对……感到诧异
烧毁
填表格
离开；失去对…的兴趣; （爆炸装置）爆炸; （警报器）突然大作; （电器设备）停止运转; 进展; （食物或饮料）变质，坏掉;
做某事有困难
既不……也不
使某人一直做某事
在某人空闲的时候
雕一座雕像
画一幅画
拍张照片
晕船/晕机/晕车
想家,思乡
在空中/在海上
have trouble/difficulty/problems (in) doing...
neither…nor
get sb doing
in one’s free time
sculpt a sculpture
paint a painting
take a photo
get seasick/airsick/carsick
get homesick
in the air / at sea
提及
一对反义词
医学报告
把……理解为
对……感到诧异
烧毁
填表格
离开；失去对…的兴趣; （爆炸装置）爆炸; （警报器）突然大作; （电器设备）停止运转; 进展; （食物或饮料）变质，坏掉;
speak of
an opposing pair
a medical report
read sth. as sth.
wonder at
burn down/up
fill in/out a form
go off
19. 给手表上发条
使（活动，会议等）结束
wind up the watch
wind up the passage
Consolidation
Why do people have trouble 1._____________
(learn) English I hadn’t ask myself that until one day when my son asked me 2._____________
(sudden) whether there was ham in a hamburger, which got me 3._____________(think) how English can be crazy language to learn.There are many words that can be confusing and also can make us wonder 4._____________ the unique madness of English. For example, we sculpt a 5.____________
(sculpt) and paint a painting but we take 6.______ photo. “Hard” and “soft” are opposite in meaning,
learning
suddenly
thinking
at
sculpture
a
but “hardly” and “softly” aren’t. And do you read the 7._____________(captalize) “WHO” in a medical report as the “who” in “Who’s that ” All the examples tell us that English
8.___________(invent) by people and it 9.______
(reflect) the creativity of the human race. That’s
10.____________ when the stars are out , they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are invisible.
was invented
captalized
reflects
why

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