资源简介

(共36张PPT)
UNIT 5　POEMS
2026
强基础 语基自测
一、核心单词
1.　　　　 　 n.业余爱好者　adj.业余的;业余爱好的
2.　　　　　　 n.情绪;心情;语气
3.　　　　　　 vi.& vt.取笑(某人);揶揄;逗弄
4.　　　　　　 adj.精美的;精致的;脆弱的
5.　　　　　 　 n.理解力;领悟力;理解练习
6.　　　　　　 n.(pl.shelves)架子;搁板
7.　　　　　　 adj.空白的;无图画(或韵律、装饰)的;没表情的　
n.空白;空格
8.　　　　　　 vt.& vi.(sowed,sown/sowed)播种;种
9.　　　　　　 n.最后期限;截止日期
amateur　
mood　
tease　
delicate　
comprehension　
shelf　
blank　
sow　
deadline　
10.　　　　　　 n.比赛;竞赛;竞争　vt.争取赢得(比赛、选举等);争辩
11.　　　　　　 vt.修改;润色;抛光　n.上光剂;抛光;擦亮
12.　　　　　　 n.细绳;线;一串　
vt.( 　　　　　　,　　　　　　)悬挂;系　
adj.弦乐器的;线织的
13.　　　　　　 n.悲伤;悲痛;伤心事
14.　　　　　　 adj.复杂的;难懂的
15.　　　　　　 n.偏见;成见　vt.使怀有(或形成)偏见
strung
strung
contest　
polish
string
grief　
complicated　
prejudice
二、派生单词
1.　　　 　 n.戏;剧;戏剧艺术
→　　　 　 　 adj.戏剧(性)的;突然的
→　　　　 　 adv.突然地;戏剧性地;引人注目地
2.　　　　　　 n.悲伤;悲痛;伤心事　vi.感到悲伤
→　　　　　　 adj.悲伤的;悲哀的
3.　　　　　　 adj.文学的;爱好文学的;有文学作品特征的
→　　　　　　 n.文学
4.　　　　 　　 adj.同情的;有同情心的;赞同的
→　　　　　　 n.同情;赞同
drama
dramatic
dramatically　
sorrow
sorrowful　
literary
literature　
sympathetic
sympathy　
5.　　　　　　 n.天真;单纯;无罪
→　　　　　　 adj.天真无邪的;无辜的;无恶意的
6.　　 　　　　 n.来往信件;通信联系
→　　　　　　 vi.相一致;符合;相当于;通信
7.　　　　　　 n.变化;变体;变奏曲
→　　　　　　 vi.变化;不同
→　　　　　　 adj.不同的;各种各样的
→　　　　　　 n.多样性;变化
8.　　　　　　 adj.种族的;人种的
→　　　　　　 n.竞争;种族　vi.& vt.(与……)赛跑;(与……)竞争
innocence
innocent　
correspondence
correspond　
variation
vary
various
variety
racial
race
三、重点短语
1.　　　　　　　　　　 　 由……组成(构成)
2.　　　　　　　　　　　 能够控制
3.　　　　　　　　　　　 谋生
4.　　　　　　　　　　　 有意义;讲得通
5.　　　　　　　　　　　 赶上,跟上
6.　　　　　　　　　　　 中肯,扼要;切题
7.　　　　　　　　　　　 试一试
8.　　　　　　　　　　　 除……之外(还有,也)
9.　　　　　　　　　　　 开始,开端;起初
10.　　　　　　　　　　　 成功
be made up of　
have control over　
make a living
make sense　
keep up with　
to the point　
give it a try
in addition to　
in the beginning　
make it
核心词汇突破
1.sorrow n.悲伤;悲痛;伤心事→sorrowful adj.悲伤的
练会　单句语法填空
①Much 　　　　　　　my sorrow,all of my classmates teased my nursery rhyme,saying that it lacked rhythms.
②His father’s face looked suddenly soft and 　　　　　　(sorrow) after reciting a verse of the poem.
③He sorrowed 　　　 　the news of his friend’s accident,his hands shaking.
④Looking at the signs,I get a feeling of happiness mixed 　　　　　sorrow.
(读后续写之情感描写)
to
sorrowful
at/for/over
with
归纳　(1)to one’s sorrow
mix joy with sorrow 悲喜交加
drown one’s sorrow in wine 借酒浇愁
share happiness and sorrow 同甘共苦
(2)sorrow at/for/over sth 对某事感到悲伤
佳句　To his great sorrow,he lost a best friend who has been sharing happiness and sorrow with him for years,which made him drown his sorrow in wine for some time.
令他极为悲伤的是,他失去了一位多年来与他同甘共苦的挚友,这让他有一段时间都在借酒浇愁。
让某人悲伤的是
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2.mood n.情绪;心情;语气→moody adj.喜怒无常的,情绪多变的
练会　单句语法填空
①Busy with the English speech contest,I’m in no mood 　　　　　a movie.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　省略不定式符号to
②Depressed,she felt in no mood 　　　　　(do) anything but weep in her room.(读后续写之情感描写)
③I was 　　　　　(mood),depressed,lonely,and I didn’t smile much.
写美　微写作·背诵
④简心情如此好,她几乎要跳起来,眼里噙满了喜悦的泪水。(读后续写之喜乐心理描写)
Jane was _______________________________________________________
________________________.
for
to do
moody
in such a good mood that she almost jumped up and tears of happiness filled her eyes
归纳　in a good/bad mood 心情好/不好
a confident/optimistic/relaxed mood 自信/乐观/轻松的情绪
be/feel in the/no mood for sth 有/没……的心情
be/feel in the/no mood to do sth 有/没做某事的心情
佳句　Trapped in the pumpkin,I gulped for air and I was in no mood to play jokes with my elder brother.
我被困在南瓜里,大口喘着气,没心情和我的哥哥开玩笑。
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3.sympathy n.同情;赞同→sympathetic adj.同情的;有同情心的;赞同的
练会　单句语法填空
①Be a 　　　　　　　　 (sympathy) listener when your friend is pouring out his/her troubles.
②I said 　　　　　sympathy,“Take care of yourself at the hospital and I assure you that I won’t let you down.”
③I am always in sympathy 　　　　　what you want to do wherever I am.
sympathetic
with
with
写美　一句多译·背诵
④Meredith太太同情穷人,因此每当她有时间的时候,她都会给他们带来食物和药品。
→Mrs Meredith 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,so she would bring food and medicine to them whenever she had time.(sympathetic)
→Mrs Meredith 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,so she would bring food and medicine to them whenever she had time.(sympathy)
was sympathetic towards/to the poor
had sympathy for the poor
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归纳　(1)have/feel sympathy for sb 同情某人
express/offer sympathy 表达/表示同情
get sympathy from sb 得到某人的同情
in sympathy with...赞同/支持……
with sympathy(=sympathetically adv.) 同情地
(2)be/feel sympathetic to/towards 同情……
佳句　I’m writing to express my sympathy for your falling ill during your stay in Beijing.(应用文之劝慰信)
你在北京期间生病,我写信深表同情。
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4.correspond vi.相一致;符合;相当于;通信→correspondence n.来往信件;通信联系
练会　单句语法填空
①The editor of Literary Criticism welcomes 　 　　　　　(correspond) from readers on any subject.
②If you have any question,please correspond 　　　　　me at your earliest convenience.(应用文之结束语)
correspondence
with
归纳　(1)correspond with/to 与……相符/一致
correspond to 相当于;相类似
correspond with sb 和某人通信
(2)be in correspondence with sb 和某人通信
佳句　Only when we make our actions correspond with our words can we win the trust of others.(读后续写之主旨升华)
只有言行一致,我们才能赢得他人的信任。
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重点句型透视
be+adj.+to do
[教材原句] The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory,but they are easy to learn and recite.
这些诗歌的内容可能讲不通,甚至看起来自相矛盾,但是它们易于学习和背诵。
练会　单句语法填空/补全句子
①Today’s homework was easy 　　　　　　　　(do),so Mike finished it quickly and went out to play.
②Among the four seasons in a year,summer is my favorite,because the morning air is so good 　　　　　　　　　(breathe).
③I’m afraid we’ll have to work extra hours,for some problems
　　　　　　　　　　　　　(很难解决).
to do
to breathe
are hard to solve
写美　微写作·背诵
④你提到的这篇文章很难理解。
This passage you referred to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
归纳　
句型 主语+be+形容词+to do
特点 常用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义
使用条件 常用的形容词有difficult、hard、easy、comfortable、pleasant、interesting、exciting等,不定式和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系
is difficult to understand
2)句型公式： why引导的定语从句)
【教材原句】　There are various reasons why people compose poetry．人们写诗歌有各种各样的原因。
The reason why...is that... ……的原因是……
This is why... 这就是……的原因。(强调结果)
This is because... 这是因为……(强调原因)
[练透]　完成句子
①我渴望这个职位的原因是我能够帮助外国人更好地理解中国文化。(申请信)
____________________________________________________ I can help foreigners have a better understanding of Chinese culture.
The reason why I am starving for the position is that
②汤姆脸上的笑容像钻石一样闪闪发光。他向我解释的原因是他在英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。
A bright smile shone on Tom's face like a diamond. ___________________________________ was that he won the first prize in the English Speech Contest.
③我们倡导建设低碳校园的原因是我们必须保护环境和地球。(倡议书)_________________________________________________________we must protect the environment and the earth.
The reason that he explained to me
The reason why we advocate building a low-carbon campus is that
测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点
A组　基础必练
1.I was 　　　　　a good mood because my loyal friend’s thorough guidance enabled me to win first prize in the contest.
2.To tell you the truth,I am 　　　　　sympathy with the way you polished the format of the article.
3.Unluckily,Tom’s pet was killed in an accident;you can imagine how
　　　　　　(sorrow) he is now!
4.She still corresponds 　　　　　friends she met in Majorca nine years ago.
5.My nephew organized an expedition which was made up 　　　　　one navigator and nine sailors.
in
in
sorrowful
with
of
B组　高考链接
6.(2024浙江1月卷)But as we’ve reshaped the world around us,
　　　　　　(dramatic) reducing the cost and effort involved in obtaining calories,we still have the same brains we had thousands of years ago...
7.(2023全国乙卷)Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer specializing in landscape(风景) can be quite a challenge,mainly because the corn state lacks geographical 　　　　　　(vary).
dramatically
variation
8.(2023全国甲卷)Carson proves that a simple 　　　　　　(literature) form that has been passed down through the ages can still be employed today to draw attention to important truths.
9.(2023全国乙卷)Aloe vera,peace lilies and spider plants are some of the species that are easy 　　　　　　　　　(grow) indoors.
10.(2020浙江卷)His friends teased him 　　　　　　babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine.
literary
to grow
about
Ⅱ.一词多义
根据语境选择加黑词delicate的含义
A．adj.脆弱的　　　 B．adj.精美的；精致的
C．adj.清淡的 D．adj.微妙的
①The wine has a dry delicate flavour.________
②His judgment and references are decidedly American，as well as his delicate stomach.________
C
A
③Faced with such a delicate international situation，we should be careful and brave.________
④(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) Xiao long bao(soup dumplings)，those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers encasing hot，tasty soup and sweet，fresh meat，are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.________
D
B
ⅡI.构词法规则——语境中突破派生词汇
构词法 动词后缀-fy表示“使成为,使……化”
指出下列黑体词的含义
1.(2023全国乙卷)She qualified as a surgeon in 1813,then joined the British Army,serving overseas.　　　　　　　
2.(2023浙江1月卷)But it does not specify what those symbols mean.
　　　　　　　　　　　
3.Louise Hartley,who is leading the Tiny Forest project in the UK,explains that the process begins by identifying areas in which a tiny forest could have the biggest influence.　　　　　　　
取得资格
具体说明,详述
确定
4.Millions of years ago,changes in the earth’s climate caused animal and plant life to diversify.　　　　　　　　　
5.Eighty-nine percent of respondents said emojis simplify communicating across language barriers.　　　　
6.One of the main teachings of Buddhism is that you should try to purify your mind.　　　　
(使)多样化
简化
净化
层级二　过能力——满分写作技能提升练
Part 1　应用文写作提分练(通知——诗歌)
假定你是学生会主席李华，为了让留学生了解中国传统文化，学生会计划举行唐诗吟诵大赛 (Tang Poetry Recitation Contest)，特邀请学校国际部学生参加，请你写一则通知，内容包括：
1．大赛的目的； 2.时间、地点； 3.要求。
第一步 斟酌词句　靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所复习的词汇和句式)
1.随着越来越多的外国留学生对中国诗歌产生兴趣，本周五下午将在我校举办“唐诗吟诵比赛”。(with复合结构)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2．我写信是为了邀请你们参加该比赛。(contest; why引导的定语从句)
答案：With more and more foreign students getting interested in Chinese poetry，a “Tang Poetry Recitation Contest” is to be held in our school this Friday afternoon.
答案：The reason why I am writing is to invite you to enter for the contest.
3．通过参加此次活动，我校的留学生将能汲取中华文明灿烂的智慧，促进他们对中国的热爱。(by doing...)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
4．每位参与者必须在5分钟内背诵一首唐诗。(recite)
答案：By taking part in the activity，foreign students in our school will acquire the wisdom of the glorious Chinese civilization and promote their love of China.
答案：Each participant is required to recite a Tang poem within 5 minutes.
5．任何对比赛感兴趣的人都应该在10月5日之前在学校网站上提交申请表，记住不要错过截止日期。(deadline)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
答案：Anybody interested in the contest should submit the application form on the school website before October 5th and do remember not to miss the deadline.
第三步　连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)
Dear Mike,



Yours,
Li Hua

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