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高中英语一轮复习 必修三
Unit 5: The value of money
教材知识整合与巩固
目录
单元单词回顾
重点词汇与短语梳理
单元词形检测
单元短语回顾
教材语法填空
单词语境巩固
单元单词回顾
basis n. ___________
hesitate vi.___________
spot vt. ___________
normal adj.___________
patience n.___________
option n. ___________
基础；根据；基点
看见；注意到；发现
典型的；正常的；一般的
耐心；忍耐力；
可选择的事物；选择
犹豫；迟疑；顾虑
sort n. ___________
permit vi.&vt.___________
obligation n. ___________
willing adj.___________
intention n.___________
element n. ___________
种类；类别
允许；准许；使有可能
义务；职责；责任
愿意；乐意
打算；计划；意图；
要素；基本部分
servant n. ___________
hug vi.&vt.___________
narration n. ___________
apologise vi.___________
plastic n.___________
opera n. ___________
仆人；佣人
拥抱；抱紧
叙述；讲述；解说
道歉；谢罪
塑料
歌剧
loan n. ___________
pursue vt.___________
maintain vt. ___________
odd adj.___________
saying n.___________
ambassador n. ___________
贷款；借款
追求；致力于
维持；保持；
奇怪的；怪异的
谚语；格言
大使；使节
permission n. ___________
postpone vt.___________
plot n. ___________
broad adj.___________
indicate vi.&vt.___________
stair n. ___________
许可；准许；
延迟；延期；延缓
故事情节；布局；阴谋
宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的
表明；显示
楼梯 ；梯级
1. basis n. 基础；根据；基点
派生词：basic adj. 基础的；basically adv. 基本上
必备短语:on the basis of 在某事的基础上；根据某事
重点词汇与短语梳理
典型考题
The plan was developed ______ the basis of careful research.
2. loan n. 贷款；借款
必备短语: take out a loan取得贷款 apply for a loan 申请贷款
on
典型考题
He had to take ______ a loan to pay for his college education.
3. apologise (also apologize) vi. 道歉；谢罪
名词形式：apology n. 道歉
out
必备短语:apologise to sb. (for sth.) （为某事）向某人道歉
make an apology to sb. (for sth.) （为某事）向某人道歉
典型考题
She apologised ______ her teacher ______ being late for class.
to
for
4. ignore vt. 忽视；对…… 不予理会
名词形式：ignorance n. 无知；忽视
形容词形式：ignorant adj. 无知的；愚昧的
必备短语:ignore sb./sth. 忽视某人 / 某物
典型考题
He ______ (ignore) the warning and got into trouble.
5. judge vi.&vt. 评价；评判；判断；n. 法官；审判员；裁判员
名词形式：judgement (也作 judgment)
ignored
必备短语:judge sb./sth. (by/from sth.) （通过……）评判某人 / 某物
judging from/by根据…… 判断
as far as I can judge 据我判断
典型考题
______ (judge) from his accent, he must be from the south.
Judging
6. bet n. 打赌；赌注；vi.&vt. 下赌注；用…… 打赌；vt. 敢说
过去式 / 过去分词：bet ; 现在分词：betting
必备短语:make a bet 打个赌 bet on sth. 为某事打赌
典型考题
He made a bet ______ his friend that he would win the game.
7. patience n. 耐心；忍耐力；毅力
形容词形式：patient adj. 有耐心的；n. 病人
副词形式：patiently adv. 耐心地
with
反义词：impatience n. 不耐烦；impatient adj. 不耐烦的
必备短语:have patience with sb./sth. 对某人 / 某物有耐心
with patience 耐心地
be patient with sb.（对某人有耐心）
典型考题
You need to be ______ (patience) with children, as they learn slowly.
8. indicate vt.&vi. 表明；显示；vt. 象征；暗示
名词形式：indication n. 表明；迹象；暗示
patient
必备短语:indicate (that)… 表明 / 暗示……
典型考题
The survey _____(indicate) that most people are satisfied with the policy.
indicates
9. postpone vt. 延迟；延期；延缓
近义词：delay v. 延迟；put off 推迟（短语）
必备短语:postpone (doing) sth. 延迟（做）某事
典型考题
They decided to postpone ______ (hold) the meeting until next week.
holding
10. obligation n. 义务；职责；责任
动词形式：oblige v. 迫使；使感激
必备短语:have an obligation to do sth. 有义务做某事
典型考题
As a citizen, you have an obligation ______ (obey) the law.
to obey
11. intention n. 打算；计划；意图；目的
动词形式：intend v. 打算；想要
必备短语:have the intention of doing sth. 有做某事的打算
with the intention of doing sth. 怀着做某事的目的
典型考题
She went to Paris with the intention ______ learning French.
12. hesitate vi. 犹豫；迟疑；顾虑
名词形式：hesitation n. 犹豫；迟疑
必备短语:hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事
hesitate about/over sth. 对某事犹豫
without hesitation 毫不犹豫地
of
典型考题
Don’t hesitate ______ (ask) for help if you need it.
13. maintain vt. 维持；保持；维修；保养
必备短语:maintain a balance 保持平衡
to ask
典型考题
It’s important ______ (maintain) a healthy lifestyle.
14. permission n. 许可；准许；批准；许可证
动词形式：permit v. 允许；准许；使有可能
to maintain
必备短语:ask for permission 请求许可
with one’s permission 经某人许可
典型考题
You can’t take photos here without ______ (permit).
permission
15. willing adj. 愿意；乐意
副词形式：willingly adv. 愿意地；乐意地
反义词：unwilling adj. 不愿意的
必备短语:be willing to do sth. 愿意或乐意做某事
典型考题
She is always willing ______ (help) others in need.
to help
apologise (vi.) → ________ (n.) 道歉；谢罪
basis (n.) → ________ (adj.) 基础的；基本的
ignore (vt.) → ________ (adj.) 被忽视的；无知的
单元单词词形自我检测
apology
basic
ignorant
sail (v.) → ________ (n.) 水手；海员
judge (v./n.) → ________ (n.) 判断力；评价
narrate (v.) → ________(n.)叙述者；讲述者；_______(n.) 叙述；讲述
spot (v./n.) → ________ (adj.) 有斑点的；有污点的
sailor
judgement
narrator
narration
spotted
hesitate (vi.) → ________ (n.) 犹豫；迟疑
patience (n.) → ________ (adj.) 耐心的；________ (adv.) 耐心地
indicate (v.) → ________ (n.) 表明；暗示；迹象
hesitation
patient
patiently
indication
maintain (vt.) → ________ (n.) 维持；保持；维修
postpone (vt.) → ________ (n.) 延迟；延期
obligation (n.) → ________ (adj.) 有义务的；必须的
intention (n.) → ________ (adj.) 故意的；有意的
maintenance
postponement
obligatory
intentional
____________________取得贷款
____________________在某事的基础上；根据某事
____________________作为回报；作为回应
单元短语翻译回顾
take out a loan
on the basis of
in return
____________________打个赌
__________________偶然地；意外地
____________________到…… 程度；在…… 程度
____________________事实上；其实；说真的
make a bet
by accident / by chance
to …extent
as a matter of fact / in fact
____________________即将或正要（做某事）（常与 when 连用）
____________________以防；以防万一
____________________愿意或乐意做某事
be about to (do)
in case
be willing to do sth.
Two rich brothers, Roderick and Oliver, have made a bet. They wonder whether a man could live a month in London with a million-pound bank note.
教材语篇改编语法填空
Roderick have confidence in it 1______ his brother holds the opposite view. At this time ,they see a poor young man ,Henry Adams, 2______ (walk) outside their house.
while
walking
Roderick asks Henry 3 ______ (step) inside for a moment. A servant opens the door and greets Henry 4 ______ (polite). After Henry enters the house, Oliver invites him 5 ______ (sit) down, and Henry says "Thank you" 6 ______ return.
to step
politely
to sit
in
Although the two brothers don’t know
7 ______ kind of person Henry really is, they want to test their bet with
8 ______ (he). Henry has no choice but ______ 9 (accept) their invitation. He doesn't know what 10 ______ (happen) next, but he follows them anyway because he is in great need of money.
what
him
to accept
will happen
Countries all over the world are spending billions of dollars and lots of time on various space missions, whether 1______ (send) astronauts to Mars or exploring planets much further away. Is this effort really worth 2______ (do)
语篇单词巩固
sending
doing
Some people who hold the view that space exploration is a waste of resources say the money could 3______ (use) to solve problems on Earth, such as poverty or environmental pollution. Others believe space research has led to many useful technologies 4______ (benefit) daily life.
be used
benefiting
For example, satellite communication and medical imaging It 5______ (take) decades for humans to develop rockets that can escape Earth’s gravity. Nowadays, after 6______ (count) experiments, we can even send robots to collect data on other planets..
has taken
countless
The knowledge 7______ (gain) from these missions helps us understand the universe better. No one knows for sure whether we will find other planets suitable 8______ (support) life one day. But the desire 9______ (explore)
gained
to support
to explore
the unknown will never stop. Space scientists are now working on new ways 10______ (make) space travel safer and more affordable for future generations. Thus, we should believe it is worthwhile to explore space.
to make

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