资源简介

(共55张PPT)
主题语境 人与社会
文化遗产
The temple located on the top of the North Hill dates back to the Song Dynasty. There stands a thousand-year-old cypress in the front yard while in the caves behind it are lifelike images of gods. The high-quality wood dragon on the roof 1.__________(mirror) our ancestors' excellent carving skills and has great 2.__________
(history) value.
mirrors
historic
Unfortunately, a severe storm struck last month, leading to great 3.______(lose) to the temple. The entrance gate was likely to fall into ruins. Seeing that, some proposed that the temple 4.________________________(pull) down to give way to new buildings. However, the locals mounted a protest against it. In their opinion, it was worthwhile to preserve our 5.__________(culture) heritage. They even made an 6._______________(apply) to the government for taking action.
loss
(should) be pulled
cultural
application
To prevent the relic from disappearing, a committee was established. Professional archaeologists were called in to investigate the issue. They collected 7._____________(propose), conducted several tests and made countless attempts to make sure to limit damage in the process of restoration. Finally a document was signed. Meanwhile, the committee turned to different departments for funds and 8._________________
(contribute). Also, they raised donations within the local communities. The local villagers volunteered to take part in the construction work.
proposals
contributions
Through the joint efforts, the project was completed ahead of schedule. By 9._______________(compare), the temple gate takes on a more charming look, which attracts tourists from throughout the country. This 10.__________(far) educates us the importance of keeping balance between the old and the new.
comparison
further
主题单词
1. likely adv. 可能地;或许 adj. 可能的;合适的;有希望的
(1)单句填空
①A person who avoids exercising is _______________ (likely) to have illnesses than one who exercises regularly.
②They are likely _______________(fire) by the company just because of their fault.
③She was ___________(likely) to win the competition, so her teacher advised her to quit it.
more likely
to be fired
unlikely
(2)一句多译
④当你在山里旅行时, 你很可能会遇到大型的野生动物。
→___________________________________________ large wild animals while travelling in the mountains. (用不定式)
→____________________________________________________ large wild animals while travelling in the mountains. (用it 作形式主语)
You are very likely to come across
It is very likely that you will come across
［归纳总结］
(1)be likely to do sth 可能做某事
It is likely that… 有可能……
(2)unlikely adj. 不大可能的
It is unlikely that… ……不可能。
2. preserve vt.保存;保护;维持 n. 保护区
(1)单句填空
①Studies show that social activities usually preserve old people _______the loneliness of old age.
②Some of the world's oldest _____________(preserve) art is the cave art of Europe, most of it in Spain and France.
from
preserved
(2)完成句子
③According to the travel brochure, the village________________________________________minority culture.
根据旅游手册所说,这个村庄以保存完好的少数民族文化而闻名。
is famous for its well-preserved
④We appeal to the government to set up ________________________
_______________________________________________________________.
我们呼吁政府建立更多的自然保护区以保护野生动物免于灭绝。
more nature preserves to preserve wild animals from dying out
［归纳总结］
(1)preserve…from (doing)… 保护……免受……
(2)well-preserved adj. 保存完好的
(3)nature preserve 自然保护区
温馨提示: 易混的-serve
(1)deserve vt. 应受(报答或惩罚);值得
(2)reserve vt.保留;预约;预订
(3)conserve vt.保存;保护
(4)observe vt.观察;遵守;注意到;庆祝
3. limit n. 限度;限制 vt. 限制;限定
(1)单句填空
①[2019·江苏卷] Walking upright challenges the human bone structure, and ________(limit) the size of brains.
②Your speech is a little long, so you'd better try to limit it ____no more than three minutes.
③[2023·全国乙卷] Once we found the place, it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the __________(limit) time.
limits
to
limited
(2)完成句子
④You're required to ________________________________________. If your essay is beyond the limit, it will not be accepted.(应用文写作之投稿)
要求你的文章限制在1000字以内。如果你的文章超过了限度,将不被接受。
limit your essay to 1,000 words
⑤One of the things I did not like about the recitals was that I
_________________________________________________________.
我不喜欢独奏会的一点是,我受限制于只能演奏几首歌。
was limited to playing just a couple of songs
［归纳总结］
(1) there is a/no limit to 对……有限制/无限制
(2)limit…to… 把……限制在……内(to为介词)
be limited to… 受限制于……
(3)limited adj. 有限的
limitless adj. 无限的,无尽的
4. prevent v.阻挡, 防止
(1)单句填空
①［北师必修三］ Although there seemed only a slim chance that the trees could survive, the difficulty did not prevent her from _________(try).
trying
②[2021·北京卷] The findings show a critical need to invest in disaster ______________(prevent).
prevention
(2)完成句子
③[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷读后续写] David had a brain disease ___________________________________________________________
(使他不能走路或跑步) like other children, but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid. (定语从句)
which prevented him (from) walking or running
④__________________________________________________________________
___________________________________ (为了防止环境变得越来越糟), it's high time that we took immediate action, or we would have nowhere to live.
In order to prevent the environment (from) becoming increasingly worse
［归纳总结］
(1)prevent/stop/keep…from… 阻止/防止……做某事
protect…from/against… 保护……免受……伤害
(2)prevention n. 阻止, 妨碍;预防
温馨提示: prevent/stop/protect…from…中的from可以省略, keep…from…中的from不能省略。但在被动结构中, from均不可省略。
5. attempt n. & vt.企图;试图;努力,尝试
(1)单句填空
①[2023·全国乙卷] I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting ___________________(photograph).
to photograph
②[2021·全国乙卷] One afternoon, while _______________(attempt) to get into bed she collapsed(倒下) from what was eventually discovered to be a heart attack.
attempting
③The man was put into prison last night, charged with ______________(attempt) murder.
attempted
(2)完成句子
④When I returned home, lying in bed, I racked my brains all night _____________________________________out of this mess but in vain. (读后续写之心理描写)
回到家里,我躺在床上,绞尽脑汁想了一整夜,试图找到摆脱困境的方法,但没有成功。
attempting to seek for a way
⑤I stood there, and my legs trembled despite my fruitless attempt _________________.
我站在那里,双腿颤抖,尽管我试图保持冷静,但毫无结果。
to stay calm
［归纳总结］
(1)attempt to do sth 试图做某事
(2)make an attempt to do/at doing sth 试图做某事
at the/one's first attempt 第一次尝试
(3)attempted adj. 未遂的;未得手的
主题词块
1. lead to导致;(道路)通向;使得出(观点)
(1)单句填空
①There were stairs __________(lead) to the top, but Diana and Peter decided to take the lift.
②Advertisements are always using various ways to lead consumers __________(buy)what they don't need.
③The discovery of the new evidence eventually led to the official's ___________________(arrest).
leading
to buy
being arrested
(2)完成句子
④[2021·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] Over the past 38 years, Mr Wang has pretended to be someone else many times, and has even learned to speak different dialects(方言),
___________________________________________an “Oscar-winning actor”.(describe)
在过去的38年里,王先生多次假扮他人,甚至学会了说不同的方言,因此他被称为“奥斯卡获奖演员”。
leading to him being described as
⑤On the one hand, _______________________________________________
_______________________________________to explore new things, for they are afraid they won't meet parents' expectations.(应用文写作之陈述观点)
一方面,过多的赞美可能会导致孩子缺乏探索新事物的热情,因为他们害怕自己不能达到父母的期望。
too much praise might lead to children's lack of enthusiasm
［归纳总结］
(1)lead sb to do sth 使/导致某人做某事(有时含有误导之意)
(2)result in 引起;导致
bring about 引 起;导致
contribute to 有助于;促成
give rise to 造成;引起;导致
2. turn to 向……求助;转向;翻到
(1)一词多义/短语填空
①［2020·全国卷Ⅰ］ Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. _______
②No wonder the Internet has now become the first place that the majority of people turn to for information. _______
翻到
求助
③The missing letter eventually ______________inside a book.
④She _____________the wallet she picked up on the way.
⑤He _________________the job because it involved too much travelling.
turned up
turned in
turned down
(2)完成句子
⑥Mother _____________________________________________. “Yes, he's born blind.”(读后续写之动作描写)
母亲转向我,眼里噙着泪水。“是的,他天生失明。”
turned to me with tears in her eyes
⑦She was lonely and afraid and there was no one ___________________________________________, except Melanie.(用定语从句)
她感到孤独和害怕,除了梅兰妮,她没有人可以寻求帮助。
to whom she could turn (for help)
［归纳总结］
turn to/ask sb (for help) 向某人求助
turn down 调小(音量等);拒绝
turn up 调大(音量等);出现
turn in 上交
turn out 结果是;原来是
turn…into… 把……变成……
turn over 翻转;翻身
句型1: There comes a time when………的时代到来了。
There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.新旧更替的时代已经到来,在走向未来的过程中,我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
(1)单句填空
①[2019·全国卷Ⅱ] There was a time ________ people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one, but those days are over.
②This is the first time in my life that I _______________ (take) part in such a grand celebration.
③It is high time that we ______________________ (take) some measures to protect the wild animals.
when
have taken
took/should take
(2)完成句子
④You can't do everything for your children: _____________________________________________________________and spread their wings.
你不能为孩子们包揽一切:总有一天他们必须离开家,施展他们自己的才能。
there comes a time when they must leave home
⑤__________________________________________________________________
_________________, unwilling to spend time on study. However, I have completely transformed in recent days.(应用文写作之个人感受)
有一段时间，我沉迷于玩智能手机，不愿意花时间学习。然而，最近几天我完全变了。
There was a time when I was addicted to playing smartphones
［句式点拨］
There comes/is a time when…是一个固定句型, a time为先行词, when引导定语从句。
［相关拓展］
与time有关的常用句式:
(1)It/This/That+is/was +the first/second/…time (that)+现在完成时/过去完成时. 这/那是第一/二/……次……
(2) There was a time when… 曾有一个……的时期。
(3)the last/first time+从句 上次/第一次……
(4) It's high time that…did/should do sth.
该是……做……的时候了。
续表
句型2: not only…but (also)…
Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow. 这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路,而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
(1)单句填空
①[2023·浙江1月考] A machine can now not only beat you at chess, ______ it can outperform you in debate.
②[2022·全国甲卷] Not only _______ the ocean offer us sufficient food, but also it maintains the balance of nature.
③Not only the teacher but also the students _______(be) against the plan yesterday.
but
does
were
(2)完成句子
④[2020·全国新高考Ⅰ卷] The cross-country running race turned out to be a great success.
_______________________________________________________________________________________.(应用文写作之活动感受)
这次越野跑比赛结果非常成功。它不仅增强了我们的体质，而且丰富了我们的学校生活。
Not only does it build up our body but it also enriches our school life
［句式点拨］
(1)not only…but (also)…用于连接两个有并列关系的成分,着重强调后者,意为“不仅……而且……”;其中的also有时可以省略。
(2)若连接两个句子,且not only位于句首时,not only后面的句子要用部分
倒装。
(3)若连接的两个成分作主语,其谓语动词通常与相近的主语保持人称和数的
一致。
Part Ⅰ 基础检测
单句填空
1. [2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and ___________(create) activities.
2. [2022·全国甲卷] We can't seem to make up our minds whether we want a modern city or a ______________(tradition) one.
creative
traditional
3. [2020·全国新高考Ⅰ卷] A few years later, still attracted to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the __________________ (disappear) of the Aral Sea.
disappearance
4. [2020·全国卷Ⅰ] A study ______________ (conduct) in Youngstown, Ohio, for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime.
conducted
5. And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are more than likely __________________(experience)local culture and customs first-hand.
to experience
6. His intention of getting a ______________ (promote) motivated him to work harder than ever.
promotion
7. What puzzles me most is how she made such rapid progress in such a __________(limit) time.
8. Something has to be done to prevent a great______ (lose) in the storm.
9. The _______________ (compare) of her life to a sea voyage simplifies her rich experience.
10. Some time after 10,000 BC, people made the first real attempt ______________(control) the world they lived in, through agriculture.
limited
loss
comparison
to control
11. Levi is one of only 30 cases ________________ (document) worldwide, and his condition is characterized by the weakening of his bone structure.
documented
12. The precious paintings were in an excellent state of ________________ (preserve).
preservation
词块运用
1. All the villagers, men and women, old and young, ________________ (参加) the battle against the drought.
2. Heading west from Changbaishan Mountain, the forests ________________ (让位于)rolling grasslands.
3. The Forbidden City is a UNESCO world culture heritage site, attracting visitors from _______________________ (在世界各地) annually.
4. The company is closing down two of its factories,______________ (导致) 430 job losses.
took part in
give way to
all over the world
leading to
5. Nowadays many people __________ (求助于) media for help when they are in trouble.
6. Doctors say many diseases can ________________________ (阻止) spreading by hand washing.
7. The villagers ______________________ (提出建议) that the old temple should be preserved as it is a symbol of the past.
8. If you see a traffic accident, ______________(确保) to write down the registration number of the car.
turn to
be prevented from
made a proposal
make sure
主题语篇填空
In the course of economic development, there comes a time 1.________the old must give way to the new. 2.___________(keep) balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a great challenge. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted 3.___________ (build) a dam. However, the project led 4.____protests, because the water from the dam would likely damage a number of cultural relics.
when
Keeping
to build
to
So the government turned to the UN for help. A committee 5.____________________(establish) to deal with the challenge and the experts investigated the issue, conducted tests and made a 6.____________(propose) to save the cultural relics.
was established
proposal
7._________(final), the work began in 1960.The temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece and then moved and put back together again in a new place. Over the next 20 years, 8.______________(thousand) of engineers and workers rescued countless cultural relics. In 1980, the project ended, 9.________was considered a great success. It shows that if a problem seems too difficult for a single nation, the global community can sometimes provide a 10.___________(solve).
Finally
thousands
which
solution
Part Ⅱ 写作提升
应用文写作之演讲稿
假定你是某国际学校学生会主席，你校准备组织一次“让文物活起来”(Bring Cultural Relics to Life)的活动，请你用英语写一篇开幕辞，欢迎参加活动的师生。内容包括：
1.表示欢迎；
2.活动目的；
3.活动内容。
(一)谋篇布局:
Paragraph 1: 开门见山引出活动名称并表示欢迎
Paragraph 2: 活动目的与具体内容
Paragraph 3: 表达祝愿
(二)高级词汇及短语:
1. 参加(某活动)________________
2. 更好地了解_______________________________________
3. 由……组成_____________
4. 发表演讲_____________________
take part in
have a better understanding of
consist of
deliver a speech
(三)高级句式:
1. 过去分词短语作定语
Welcome to take part in the activity ________(叫作) Bring Cultural Relics to Life.
called
2. 不定式短语作目的状语
________________________________________________(为了丰富学生的学校生活) and encourage everyone to explore the history and culture behind the artifacts and appreciate their beauty, our school holds the activity.
In order to enrich students' school life
3. 现在分词短语作状语
At the beginning, the headmaster will deliver a speech at the opening ceremony,
________________________________________________________(对文物进行简单介绍).
making a short introduction to cultural relics
4. 定语从句
After that, some cultural relics such as artifacts, paintings and so on will be displayed,
______________________________________________________________________________(从中我们可以更好地了解我们的历史).
from which we can have a better understanding of our history
(四)连句成篇：
One possible version:
Dear teachers and fellow students,
Welcome to take part in the activity called Bring Cultural Relics to Life. As president of the Student Union, I'm honoured to have the opportunity to open this wonderful occasion.
In order to enrich students' school life and encourage everyone to explore the history and culture behind the artifacts and appreciate their beauty, our school holds the activity. The activity consists of two parts.
At the beginning, the headmaster will deliver a speech at the opening ceremony, making a short introduction to cultural relics. After that, some cultural relics such as artifacts, paintings and so on will be displayed, from which we can have a better understanding of our history.
Thank you for your attendance, and I wish you all a meaningful and enjoyable experience.

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