资源简介

(共68张PPT)
主题语境 人与社会
音乐与影视
I fell in love with music at 15, when I had an opportunity to watch award-winning performances in a musical hall. The 1._______________(perform), mostly stringed instrument players, went on stage. When the conductor took a bow and waved his hands, the band started up. It was a piece of 2.__________(origin) composition by Beethoven, one of the most 3.___________(talent) classical composers. The moment the sound of the piano came to my ears, my soul was touched somehow. I was completely absorbed in the music, as if someone were speaking to the deepest part of my being.
performers
original
talented
From then on, I began to listen to 4.__________ (vary) types of music. In 5.___________(add) to classical music, I buy albums of rock, hip-hop and even rap. Nowadays, the virtual choir has become a worldwide phenomenon. With simple 6.______________(equip) set up at home, I can add my voice to singers of other countries without going to the studio. I am not capable 7.____ singing, but technology enables me to enjoy music more.
various
addition
equipment
of
Music has a great impact 8._____ my life. It gives me energy and a sense of 9._______________(satisfy). Moreover, it helps me get through tough times. When I am unemployed, music gives me hope. When I am ill, music 10.__________(relieve) the ache and cures me of the disease. My experience proves that music makes the world a better place to live in.
on
satisfaction
relieves
主题单词
1. compose vt. & vi.作曲;撰写;组成
(1)单句填空
①Our club _________________(compose) principally of students, with a combination of young clerks.
②He was already known as a _____________(compose) of operas when he settled in England in 1711.
is composed
composer
③Last night, I watched a performance of Butterfly Lovers, a beautiful violin concerto ______________(compose) by He Zhanhao and Chen Gang.
composed
(2)完成句子
④I strongly suggest that our English appreciation course ______________________________________________________,talking about wonderful movie lines and dubbing the film.
我强烈建议我们的英语欣赏课程应该包括欣赏电影、谈论精彩的电影台词和给电影配音。
(should) be composed of enjoying the film
归纳总结
(1)composer n. 作曲家
composition n. 组成;构成;创作;作品
(2)be composed of 由……组成
(3)consist of 由……组成(无被动)
be made up of 由……组成
be comprised of 由……组成
2. scene n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场;场面;现场;景色
(1)一词多义
①After we found a crazy-looking road that hung over a bunch of rocks, we decided to photograph the scene at sunset.____________
风景,景色
②This is the scene of the accident which happened last Sunday._______
现场
③The team's victory produced scenes of joy all over the country._______
④This is the opening scene from the 1975 film Jaws, showing a shark attack._______
场景
场面
(2)完成句子
⑤Though it is 20 years since we last met, I still remember ___________________________________________on a rainy day.
即使距离我们上次见面已经过去20年了,我仍然记得那个雨天我们分开时的情景。
the scene where we got separated
⑥Arriving at the top of the hill, we were faced by _______________________________.
到达山顶时,呈现在我们面前的是一片非常令人赞叹的景色。
a most impressive scene
归纳总结
on the scene 在现场;出现;到场
appear/come on the scene 出场;登场
behind the scenes 在幕后
温馨提示: scene表示地点意义,且其后的定语从句缺少状语时使用关系副词where或in which引导定语从句。
3. hesitate vi.犹豫;迟疑;顾虑
(1)单句填空
①Their faces were so powerful in sending a message of their despair(绝望)and need that I joined this project without _____________(hesitate).
hesitation
②The audience did not hesitate _______________
(applaud) loudly as the famous composer walked out onto the stage for the first time in 12 years.
to applaud
③He stopped at the crossroads, _____________(hesitate) about which way to go.
hesitating
(2)完成句子
④Hope my recommendation can be of any help. If there is anything I can do for you, please
__________________________________. 希望我的推荐能有所帮助。如果有什么我能为你做的,请尽管和我说。
do not hesitate to ask me
⑤Inspired by what the coach had said, she ______________________________________________________________with a brilliant smile, anticipating the championship.
受到教练的话的鼓舞,她毫不犹豫地带着灿烂的笑容走向游泳池,期待着(获得)
冠军。
headed without hesitation for the swimming pool
归纳总结
(1)hesitate about/over sth 对某事感到犹豫不决
hesitate to do sth 对做某事有顾虑
(2)hesitation n. 踌躇,犹豫
without hesitation 毫不犹豫地
4. spot vt. (spotted, spotted) 看见;注意到;发现 n. 地点;处所;斑点;污迹
(1)单句填空
①Her necklace was finally found at the precise spot _________she had left it.
where
②When Jim Grant spotted black smoke __________(come) out of a building on his way to work, he stopped his car to call 911.
coming
③I looked around and finally ___________(spot) David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence.
spotted
(2)完成句子
④We lay on the grass, staring at the night sky ____________________________________________.
我们躺在草地上,凝视着布满闪烁星星的夜空。
spotted with twinkling/shining stars
⑤The next morning, when Henry was almost about to give up, ____________________by a ship.
第二天早晨,当亨利几乎准备放弃时,一艘船发现了他。
he was spotted
归纳总结
(1)spot sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事
be spotted with 满是……的斑点;点缀着
(2)tourist spots/attractions 旅游景点
on the spot (=on the scene) 在现场;当场
温馨提示: spot作“地点”讲,用作定语从句的先行词时,从句若缺少状语则用where引导定语从句。
5. postpone vt. 延迟;延期;延缓
(1)单句填空
①It was an unpopular decision to postpone ___________(build) the new hospital.
②He took up the position that the meeting should __________________(postpone) to next week.
③I am afraid to say that we can't get there on time because of the ______________(postpone) flight.
building
be postponed
postponed
(2)完成句子
④Due to the continual rain, the school's sports meet ________________________________________________________from the principal's office.
由于一直下雨,学校的运动会再次推迟,要等校长办公室另行通知。
has been postponed again till further notice
归纳总结
postpone (doing) sth 推迟/延迟(做)某事
delay (doing) sth 推迟/延迟(做)某事
put off (doing) sth 推迟/延迟(做)某事
6. permit vt.& vi. (permitted, permitted)允许;准许;使有可能 n.许可证
(1)单句填空
①With her dad's ______________(permit), she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly.
permission
②In the Ming Dynasty…Citizens of higher social classes ____________________(permit) to live closer to the centre of the circles.
were permitted
③In order to keep this secret, Captain Nemo tells his three newest passengers that they are not permitted ___________(leave)the submarine.
to leave
(2)完成句子/句式升级
④No reference books are to be taken out of the reading room ________________________.
本阅览室的参考书未经允许不得带出。
without permission
⑤If _____________________, the sports meeting will be held next Sunday morning.
→_________________________, the sports meeting will be held next Sunday morning. (用独立主格改写)
如果天气允许的话,运动会将在下周日上午举行。
weather permits
Weather permitting
归纳总结
(1)permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
permit doing sth 允许做某事
(2)permission n. 准许;许可;批准;许可证
ask for permission 请求允许
without permission 未经允许
温馨提示: 动词permit 的常见用法为:permit doing sth/sb to do sth。
用法类似的动词还有:
(1)allow doing sth/sb to do sth 允许(某人)做某事
(2)forbid doing sth/sb to do sth 禁止(某人)做某事
(3)advise doing sth/sb to do sth 建议(某人)做某事
续表
7. aim n.目的;目标 vi. & vt.力求达到;力争做到;瞄准 vt. 目的是;旨在
(1)单句填空
①The programme aims __________(help) students develop science skills, environmental awareness, and healthy lifestyles.
to help
②Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an annual event __________(aim) to raise public awareness about environmental protection.
aiming
③The aim of this programme is __________(give) graduates a solid understanding of the basic principles of advertising and marketing.
to give
(2)完成句子/一句多译
④Currently, our school starts a campaign called “Housework, I can do it”,
___________________________________________________________________and develop our sense of responsibility.
目前,我们学校发起了一项名为“家务活,我能行”的活动,旨在让我们学生掌握更多的基本生活技能,培养我们的责任感。
aiming to equip us students with more basic life skills
⑤为了弘扬中国传统文化,我市将举办一次剪纸展。
→A paper-cutting exhibition will be held in our city __________________________________________________________________. (用介词短语)
→A paper-cutting exhibition will be held in our city, _________________________________________________________________. (用定语从句)
with the aim of promoting traditional Chinese culture
whose aim is to promote traditional Chinese culture
归纳总结
(1)aim for sth 力求达到某个目标
aim at 针对;瞄准;以……为目标
be aimed at… 目的是……;旨在……
aim to do sth 旨在做某事
(2)achieve one's aim 实现某人的目标
with the aim of… 以……为目标,目的是……
(3) aimless adj. 漫无目的的
(4) aimlessly adv. 漫无目的地
温馨提示:
with the purpose of 目的是,以……为目的;
with the intention of 为了,打算;怀着……的意图;
with the objective of 目的是
续表
8. satisfaction n.满足；满意；欣慰
(1)单句填空
①What made him feel ___________(satisfy)was that his students were able to read, speak and write in English, and they became more confident in learning.
satisfied
②It is ___________________________(satisfy) in life to make one friend, more than enough to make two friends and rare to make three friends.
satisfying/satisfactory
(2)完成句子
③I am confident that Dad must ___________________________________
______(对……感到满意) such a special present!
④《小妇人》 After years of hard work and dedication, she looked at her completed masterpiece with _____________________(满意的微笑).
be satisfied/pleased/content with
a satisfied smile
⑤《了不起的盖茨比》 He finally achieved his lifelong dream, and ___________________________________(一种深深的满足感) washed over him.
a sense of deep satisfaction
归纳总结
(1)satisfy v. (使)满足;(使)满意
satisfy one's needs/desires/curiosity 满足某人的需要/愿望/
好奇心
(2)satisfied adj. 满足的;满意的
be satisfied with (=be pleased/content with) 对……感到满意
(3) with satisfaction 满意地
to one's satisfaction 令某人感到满意的是
a sense of satisfaction 一种满足感
(4)satisfactory adj. 令人满意的;够好的;可以的
satisfying adj. 令人满足的,令人满意的
续表
主题词块
1. in return 作为回报;作为回应
(1)短语填空
①I post my work on social media and, __________, have met some of the kindest people.
②When George had a fever, he felt cold and hot ____________.
③I wish I could do something _________________the kindness I have received from him.
④After all, in recent years no one would like to take the trouble to do this for an encounter with nothing ____________.
in turn
by turns
in return for
in return
(2)完成句子
⑤When I greeted the foreign visitors with “Hello”, they _________________________________________.
当我用 “Hello” 向外国游客打招呼的时候, 他们回我以甜甜的微笑。
gave me a sweet smile in return
归纳总结
in return for… 作为……的报答
in turn 轮流;依次;相应地
by turns 交替地;时而
2. by accident 偶然地,意外地
(1)短语填空
①She discovered the problem ________________________during a visit to a nearby school.
②He took his neighbour's raincoats _______________, so he hung them back outside.
③I didn't do it ____________________________—it was an accident.
by accident/chance
by mistake
by design/on purpose
(2)完成句子
④Success is the result of devoting your time and energy to what you've set out to do,
____________________________________________________.
成功是投入时间和精力到你着手做的事情上的结果,它不会是偶然发生的。
which doesn't happen by accident/chance
归纳总结
by chance 偶然地,意外地
by design 有意地,故意地
on purpose 故意地
by mistake 错误地
3. get through 联系上(尤指打通电话);(设法)处理,完成;通过;度过,熬过;消耗,用完
(1)一词多义/短语填空
①It is hard to see how people will get through the winter. ____________
②The lane is wide enough for a car to get through. _______
③My secretary is very quick; she gets through a lot of work in a morning.____________
度过,熬过
通过
完成,处理
④He was getting through 40 cigarettes a day before he decided to quit. ____________
⑤He has never really ____________the loss of his wife.
⑥Instead of _____________________a new task as I had expected, he examined the previous work again.
用完,耗尽
got over
getting down to
(2)完成句子
⑦I tried calling you several times but I couldn't ________________.
我试着给你打了几次电话, 但都没打通。
get through
归纳总结
get across (使)被理解;把……讲清楚
get down to 开始认真对待(工作等)(to为介词)
get over 克服;从……中恢复过来
get on 进展,进步
get in 收割
句型1: 状语从句的省略
Also, while listening, don't ignore the speakers' tone and intonation—these can be important clues, too.
而且,在听的时候,不要忽视说话者的语气和语调——这些也可能是重要的线索。
(1)单句填空
①After successfully completing the 4-Week Learning Sprint, you will need to submit a plan for a sport-based project, which you will work on if ___________ (select) as an IOC Young Leader.
selected
②While ____________(travel)in Europe, I found many interesting things and experienced different cultures.
③As _____________ ( schedule), the activity will be held at 8 am this Friday in the school dining hall.
travelling
scheduled
(2)句式改写
④While I was waiting for the bus by the roadside, I found a wallet on the ground.
→_____________________________________________________, I found a wallet on the ground. (用省略句改写)
While waiting for the bus by the roadside
句式点拨
句中while listening相当于while you are listening。当when, while, unless, as if等引导状语从句时,若从句主语与主句主语一致或从句主语是it,且从句谓语中含有be动词时,可以省略从句中的主语和be动词,构成
“连词+v.-ing/v.-ed/adj./n.…”式的省略结构。
句型2: 强调谓语
But, I do remember the first time I heard the sweetest voice in the wide world. 但是,我确实记得我第一次听到这广阔世界上最甜美的声音。
句式改写(强调句中的谓语动词)/翻译句子
①He looks like his father, but they are different in character.
→He ___________________ his father, but they are different in character.
does look like
②I handed in the paper yesterday, for which my teacher praised me.
→I ________________ the paper yesterday, for which my teacher praised me.
did hand in
③I want to improve my English by taking part in the English composition competition.
→I ____________ to improve my English by taking part in the English composition competition.
do want
④我们确实希望这样一个有意义的课程在未来还会再次进行。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We do hope such a meaningful class will be carried out again in the future.
句式点拨
(1)在英语中,常用do的适当形式来强调谓语动词,意为“的确,真的”;
(2)谓语动词只有两种时态能强调,即一般现在时和一般过去时。在一般现在时中,主语为第三人称单数时用does强调谓语动词,其余人称用do强调谓语动词;在一般过去时中,用did强调谓语动词。
Part Ⅰ 基础检测
单句填空
1. My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy's dad with their ______________(permit).
permission
2. One afternoon, while attempting to get into bed she collapsed(倒下) from what was _____________ (eventual) discovered to be a heart attack.
eventually
3. Try to understand what's actually happening instead of acting on the _______________(assume) you've made.
4. All our projects aim _______________ (promote) the development of poor and remote communities.
5. He finally achieved his lifelong dream, and a sense of deep _______________ (satisfy) washed over him.
6. I came here with the ____________(intend) of studying jazz.
assumption
to promote
satisfaction
intention
7. Whenever you are in trouble, I will do you a favour without _____________(hesitate).
8. As we are not familiar with the location of your company, we are to postpone _____________ (deliver) the goods.
9. He left the party seconds before smoke ________________ (spot) coming up the stairs.
10. Mozart is widely regarded as a remarkable _____________ (compose), known for his extraordinary musical talent.
hesitation
delivering
was spotted
composer
11. We must have the ____________ (patient) to continue to work until we find an effective solution.
12. The fashion show showcased the designer's__________ (origin) creations, each expressing a distinct theme inspired by nature.
patience
original
13. Based on equality and mutual respect, China is willing __________________ (strengthen) cooperation and mutual learning with other countries.
to strengthen
词块运用
1. ____________(作为回报), he received gifts worth roughly half that amount.
2. There are candles strategically placed—just __________ (以防万一)we have another power cut.
3. I phoned you quite a number of times but just couldn't ________________(接通,打通).
In return
in case
get through
4. __________________(坦率地说), I'm not finding the opera as interesting as I expected!
5. I found the key_______________(无意中) when I was cleaning the room.
6. You like this colour, and ____________________(在一定程度上) it reflects what kind of person you are.
To be honest
by accident
to some extent
7. __________________ (除……之外) these arrangements, extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight.
8. He appears to be strong and healthy, but, _________________________(事实上), he suffers from a very weak heart.
In addition to
as a matter of fact
主题语篇填空
Last night, Alice watched a 1._________________ (perform) of Butterfly Lovers, a beautiful violin concerto composed by He Zhanhao and Chen Gang. It's a piece that really 2.____________ (deserve) to be heard.
performance
deserves
The music tells a classic story about a young couple 3._______(tear)apart by their families. When the two lovers, Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, first meet, the music is light and pleasant, as if whispering 4.____ the audience. It is followed by a fast and cheerful section 5.______________ represents their three happy years of school. Then the music gets dramatic with heavier notes and that is when the lovers are separated because Zhu's father forces her to marry another man. Angry and sad, Liang falls sick and dies.
torn
to
which/that
Overcome with sorrow, Zhu jumps into his grave. Finally, during
the most exciting part, the music takes a softer turn and ends on a bittersweet note, 6._________ (tell)us how the couple transform into butterflies and fly away to be together forever. It is an 7.____________ (amaze) journey!
telling
amazing
Butterfly Lovers combines Chinese 8.______Western musical elements: it is played on Western instruments such as the violin, but more significantly, much of the music has 9.____(it) roots in Chinese Yue Opera. This unique combination has made me realize that music is indeed a universal language. You should 10.____________(definite) listen to Butterfly Lovers—I bet you'll like it!
and
its
definitely
Part Ⅱ 写作提升
应用文写作之邀请信
假定你是李华,你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加,内容包括:
1.时间;
2.活动安排;
3.欢迎他表演节目。
(一)谋篇布局：
Paragraph 1: 提出邀请
常用句型: I am writing to invite you to attend+活动名称
Paragraph 2: 活动细节(时间+活动安排+希望表演)
Paragraph 3: 邀请信结尾
常用句型: Looking forward to your early reply.
(二)高级词汇及短语：
1. 目的是________________
2. 引起某人的兴趣__________________________
3. 让某人接触……_____________________________
be aimed at
arouse one's interest
get sb exposed to sth
(三)高级句式：
1. 状语从句的省略+非限制性定语从句
_________________(正如规划的那样), it is to be held from 8:00 am to 5:00 pm next Sunday in our school,
____________________________________________________________________________________(在此期间学生们将会表演精彩的节目)such as playing erhu and guzheng.
As scheduled
during which the students will put on excellent performances
2. 非限制性定语从句
You are welcome to play some pieces of Western music, ___________________________________________________________________
(我相信这会使节日更加精彩).
which I believe will make the festival more wonderful
(四)连句成篇：
One possible version:
Dear Allen,
I am writing to invite you to attend our school's Music Festival and sincerely hope that you can spend a pleasant time with us.
This festival is aimed at arousing the students' interest in traditional Chinese folk music and getting them exposed to foreign music. As scheduled, it is to be held from 8:00 am to 5:00 pm next Sunday in our school, during which the students will put on excellent performances such as playing erhu and guzheng.
You are welcome to play some pieces of Western music, which I believe will make the festival more wonderful.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua

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