资源简介

(共27张PPT)
完形填空
—选项词性相似性
目
录
教学目标与学情分析
完形填空的核心逻辑
（格式塔心理学）
词性相似性原则：三大核心词性
技巧总结
真题实战与巩固练习
1. 教学内容：完形填空—选项词性的研究。
2. 学生学情：高三学生 ，有一定词汇量，只会翻译，没有 可落地的解题逻辑，正确率不稳定。
3. 教学目标：让学生更好的理解词性与文章语义的关联性， 提升答题效率和准确率。
授课基本信息
Who is this
Who is this
Nezha
哪吒
Who is this
补全心理
格式塔心理学:
又称为完形心理学，当看见不完整的事物时，人们根据脑子里对事物的完整概念，会在思想上把它补全。
完形填空∶
利用上下文（已有图式）推断
空白未知信息（即建构新图式）
哪吒敖丙（并肩作战）
选项词性的相似性原则
哪吒的同类队友，答案找同阵营
太乙真人（指导修炼）
李靖夫妇（守护他）
v.
v.
v.
v.
v.
动词
动作一致
哪吒敖丙（并肩作战）
哪吒为了召唤敖丙，每次都需要，掏出玉瓶，倒出了迷迷眠眠丹，____嘴里，变身成一身正气版哪吒丙。A．喝下到B.变成了C.跳进到D.吞进了动词：动作一致Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her race when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She ____45____ to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with aid. She couldn’t. Bailey then ____47____to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line.（2013年新课标I）
45. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised
47. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent
动词：动作一致
名词n.n.n.n.n.相同相关相似太乙真人（指导修炼）
哪吒说过：我若成佛，天下无魔。我若成_____, _____奈我何？！
A. 佛 B. 摩
C. 拂 D. 魔
名词：有相同名词作为线索
D
A
My husband and I had just sold our house and we were busy emptying out the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up. We had decided on key items for the 42 we were moving to in town, donated what we could, and rented a place to store our supposedly important objects.
......
I sit in my apartment today, loving each of the belongings that share our small space.（2025新课标II）
42. A. hotel B. office C. cottage D. apartment
名词：有相同名词作为线索
哪吒的火尖枪、风火轮等兵器与敖丙的万龙甲一样，都是守护苍生的重要 ___ ，见证了两位少年打破偏见的热血历程。
A. 器皿 B. 农具
C. 信物 D. 装备
名词：有近义词作为线索
Without batting an eye, he would quote a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American ____29____ as a whole. ”And what do you all learn about Russian authors ” I recall him asking at one point.
29. A. writers B. historians C. workers D. students
名词：有近义词作为线索
与哪吒有关的人物
father
enemy
master
friend
mother
名词：有相关名词作为线索
As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my ___29___ quite like Italy. Each town has its own traditional ____30____, and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another. （2024新课标II）
29. A. ambition B. success C. appetite D. growth
30. A. costume B. dish C. symbol D. tale
名词：有相关名词作为线索
............................................
................__adj.__.............
...........................................
情感一致
情感相反
形容词（副词）
adj.
adj.
adj.
adj.
李靖夫妇（守护他）
哪吒就是这样一个角色，在他那矮小而____身体中却蕴藏着能够能够开山裂鼎的，_____能量。
A 黯淡的 B. 瘦弱的
C. 磅礴的 D. 短小的
形容词：情感态度一致或相反
But when we looked at the tomatoes, we were ___46___ because they were so misshapen: not at all like the nice, round, ___47___ things you get in a supermarket.（2023年全国甲卷）
46. A. worried B. moved C. thrilled D. bored
47. A. simple B. real C. shiny D. fun
形容词：情感态度一致或相反
Summary
完形填空相似性—词性
形容词情感一致或相反
名词相同、相似、相关
动词动作一致（顺序）
口诀：
词性先判断，
线索上下文，
同类是答案
格式塔心理学
选项词性的
相似性原则
1. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there 52 , a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back.
52. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly
2.Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction. It’s cooking. A few months ago, the 30-year-old teacher decided it was time to put her 42 to good use.(2025 年浙江卷)
42 . A. hobby B. energy C. education D. money
3. One day, we had a family dinner. While the adults were busy
with their serious talk outside, I was left alone in the ____21____ to
help my grandmother wash dishes.
21. A. sitting room B. kitchen C. yard D. dining hall
4. The only opportunity (机会) she could seize to ____27____ was when her brother was having Chinese lessons with the family tutor. She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table, listening closely.
27. A. exercise B. study C. explore D. teach
1. 基础作业：完成 2025 年新课标 II 卷完形填空真题，要求在答题解析中标注每个空格的词性及所运用的相似性原则。
2. 提升作业：整理近 3 年高考完形填空真题中的词性线索题，分类归纳动词、名词、形容词（副词）的常见线索类型，形成个人解题手册。
3. 拓展作业：用英语仿写一个包含词性匹配逻辑的小片段（至少包含 3 个不同词性的关键词），体会词性在语境中的作用。
分层作业
英雄之路
正年轻，全力以赴

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