资源简介

(共53张PPT)
跨文化交流
Since the launch of the Belt and Road Initiative, China's economy 1.________________________(boom). China's global outlook has brought about more international cooperation. Meanwhile, there has been a 2.____________ (drama) increase in the number of students studying abroad. More students want to be exposed to another culture and develop a new insight into the world so as to further 3.______________(strength) our country.
has been booming
dramatic
strengthen
That's why I decided to further my study in the UK upon graduating from university. My ambition was to gain a business 4.________________(qualify) and improve my general competence. My parents sided with me although they were aware that the expenses would cost them an arm and a leg.
qualification
The first few weeks after my 5._____________(depart) from home was overwhelming. Everything was depressing in the new surroundings. Being out of the comfort zone, I suffered a lot from 6.__________________(homesick). Fortunately, the host family comforted me sincerely and suggested that I should get involved in social activities to overcome culture shock.
departure
homesickness
Besides, when my tutor noticed me behaving shyly, he motivated me 7.__________________(participate) in class activities and speak up when I gave presentations. Seeing that I was under tremendous pressure, my advisor told me to maintain reasonable 8._______________ (expect). With their help, I soon adapted to the new settings and felt much more at home.
to participate
expectation
When I recall my experience of studying abroad, my feelings are complex. I can't deny the fact 9.______ studying abroad is extremely challenging. However, engaging in a new culture has helped me view the world from different 10._________(angle). I acknowledge my experience abroad, which has made me grow into a mature and optimistic person.
that
angles
主题单词
1. expectation n. 期望;预期;期待
(1)单句填空
①The couple has a high success rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner's ________________(expect).
expectations
② _________________ (unexpected), I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at the top of her lungs.
Unexpectedly
③The e-mail started off: “Dear Mr Green, thank you for your interest” and “the review process took longer than ____________(expect).”
expected
(2)完成句子
④What she announced was_______________________________________. (读后续写之心理描写)
她所宣布的完全出乎了我的意料。
totally beyond my expectations
⑤I believe in the near future, you will get our good news and we will
__________________________________________________________(不会辜负您的期望).
live up to/come up to/meet your expectations
归纳总结
(1)beyond one's expectations 出乎某人的意料
come up to/live up to/meet one's expectations 不负某人所望
(2)expect v. 等待;预料;预计;要求;期望;
指望
expect sb/sth to do sth 盼望/预料某人/
某物做某事
(3)expected adj. 预料的;预期的
unexpected adj. 出乎意料的;始料不及的
2. participate vi. 参加;参与
(1)单句填空
①Of all the teams ________________(participate) in the competition, I think the Oxford team will win the game.
②The problems of global warming cannot be solved without the ________________(participate) of all countries.
③Each week, _______________(participate) will be asked to complete a topic-specific reflection task.
participating
participation
participants
(2)完成句子/句式升级
④__________________________________________________________________
____________,our school held a basketball game in the school gym last Sunday afternoon. (应用文写作之新闻报道)
为了鼓励学生积极参与体育运动,我们学校上周日下午在学校体育馆举行了一场篮球比赛。
In order to encourage students to actively participate in sports
⑤As so many students ________________________the competition, it is difficult for you to defend your championship.
→_________________________________________________ the competition, it is difficult for you to defend your championship. (用with复合结构)
有这么多学生参加比赛,因此你很难卫冕。
are participating in
With so many students participating in
归纳总结
(1) participate in (doing) sth 参与(做)某事
participate with sb in (doing) sth 同某人一起参与(做)某事
(2) participation n. 参加;参与
participation in 对……的参与;对……的参加
(3)participant n. 参加者;参与者
温馨提示: participate 是不及物动词,常与in构成搭配,同义短语还有:join in, take part in。
3. engage vi.参加;参与(活动) vt. 吸引(注意力、兴趣)
(1)单句填空/熟词生义
①Just a few days after the signs went up, he found people sitting there and _____________(engage) in active and joyful conversations.
engaging
②I've been trying to call him all evening, but I keep getting the ____________(engage) tone.
engaged
③Competitors should be judged on their pronunciation, clarity and fluency, and also progression of ideas and audience ________________(engage).
engagement
④By delivering the content in a meaningful way, this new approach to learning manages to engage students' interest and enhance learning efficiency._______
吸引
(2)完成句子
⑤As is shown in the chart, ________________________________________
______________________________are happier than those who are not.
(应用文写作之现象描述)
正如图表显示的那样,参加课外活动的学生比不参加的学生更快乐。
the students who are engaged in after-school activities
归纳总结
(1)engage (sb) in sth (使某人)从事或参加某事
(2)engaged adj. 忙碌的;已订婚的;被占用的
be engaged in 从事于……;忙于……
be engaged to sb 与某人订婚
(3)engagement n. 参与;订婚;约定
4. involve vt.包含;需要;涉及;影响;(使)参加
(1)单句填空
①The more people ________________(involve), the better the ocean environment is.
②Carrying out research on the chimpanzee will involve ________(live) in the jungle for several years.
are involved
living
③Besides performing and modelling, Hannah travels the world giving presentations and talks, getting more people ___________(involve) in the conservation of ocean life.
involved
(2)一句多译
④我认为这是你接触中国文化的好方法,我期待你能参与到团队中来。
→I see it as a good way for you to get exposed to Chinese culture and _________________________________________the team.
(involve)
→I see it as a good way for you to get exposed to Chinese culture and _____________________________________the team. (involved)
→I see it as a good way for you to get exposed to Chinese culture and __________________________________the team.(involvement)
expect you to involve yourself in
expect you to be involved in
expect your involvement in
归纳总结
(1)involve doing sth 包含/包括做某事
involve oneself in (doing) sth 使某人自己参与(做)某事
(2)involved adj. 卷入的;参与的
be/get involved in (doing) sth/with sth
参与(做)……;卷入(做)……;
与……有关联
(3)involvement n. 参与
5. comfort n.安慰;令人感到安慰的人或事物;舒服;安逸 vt.安慰;抚慰
(1)单句填空
①She comforted herself _______the view that her husband would come back in a few days.
②Laughter is a great way to make people feel ________________(comfort) in an awkward situation.
with
comfortable
③Besides, students may feel ___________________(comfortable) or less motivated if paired with someone who they don't get along with or have difficulty communicating with.
uncomfortable
(2)完成句子
④Anxious parents do what they can _______________________________
__________________.
焦虑的父母们竭尽所能安抚紧张哭闹的孩子。
to comfort nervous and crying children
⑤I rushed back to the deserted house. _____________________________that the original hole in the window was nowhere to be found. (comfort)
我冲回那座废弃的房子。令人十分欣慰的是,原来窗户上的洞已经不见了。
It was a great comfort
归纳总结
(1)in comfort(=comfortably) 舒适地; 放松地
It is a comfort to do… 做……是件令人宽慰的事。
(2)comfort sb with… 用……安慰某人
(3)comfortable adj. 令人感到舒服的, 舒适的
uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的;不舒适的
(4) comfortably adv. 舒服地; 舒适地; 安逸地
温馨提示: comfort作“舒适;安慰”讲时,为不可数名词,但作“令人安慰的人或事物”讲时,则是可数名词,前面常出现不定冠词a。
6. expose vt.使接触;使体验;显露;使暴露于(险境)
(1)单句填空
①Many people in China have limited ____________(expose)to English. That makes it extra hard to learn and practise it.
exposure
②The soil was washed away by the flood, ____________(expose) bare rocks.
③They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies ___________(expose).
exposing
exposed
(2)完成句子
④During your stay in China, you'd better take part in some traditional cultural activities, which will offer you good opportunities
____________________________________________________________________________________________________. (应用文写作之建议信)
在中国逗留期间,你最好参加一些传统文化活动,这会给你提供接触中国文化的好机会。
to be/get exposed to Chinese culture或to expose yourself to Chinese culture
归纳总结
(1)expose…to… 使……暴露于……;使……接触……
be exposed to… 暴露于……;接触……
(2)exposure n. 接触;亮相;暴露;揭露
7. deny vt.否认;否定;拒绝
(1)单句填空
①He issued a short statement last night ___________(deny) the report from the newspaper.
②While being questioned on the court, the man denied _________________________(take) the old lady's necklace.
③To her disappointment, she _______________(deny) admission to the University of Texas last year.
denying
having taken/taking
was denied
(2)完成句子
④______________________________________________________________ Yuan Longping made great contributions to improving people's living standards in the world.
不可否认,袁隆平为改善全世界人民的生活水平做出了巨大贡献。
There is no denying that/It cannot be denied that
归纳总结(1)deny doing/having done sth 否认做/做过某事
There is no denying that… 不可否认……
It cannot be denied that… 不可否认……
(2)deny sb sth(=deny sth to sb) 拒绝给予某人某物
主题词块
● speak up大声点说;明确表态
(1)单句填空
①And ____________(speak) of hanging out, I'm hoping that self-driving cars are available soon.
②Please speak _____so that the people at the back of the room can hear you.
③We will speak up _____our rights and hope to bring change through our voice.
speaking
up
for
(2)完成句子
④If you thought that wasn't fair, ________________________________
如果你认为那不公平,为什么不说出来
why didn't you speak up
归纳总结
speak up for sb/sth 支持;(尤指)为……说好话,为……辩护
speak well/ill of 表扬/批评
speaking of… 说起…… (独立结构)
generally speaking 总的来说
句型:It is/was the first/second…time that sb has/had done sth.
这是某人第几次做某事。
It was the first time that she had left China. 这是她第一次离开中国。
(1)单句填空
①It is the first time that the school _______________ (offer) computer science classes.
②It was the first time that the children _____________ (see) such a big watermelon．
has offered
had seen
(2)完成句子/一句多译
③I held David by the shoulder, whispering “_____________________________________________________________________________________So think twice before you make a decision.”
我揽着戴维的肩膀，轻声说道：“这是你第一次放弃集体活动。因此，在做决定之前要三思。”
This/It is the first time that you have given up the group activities.
④现在是政府采取有效措施保护野生生物免遭灭绝的时候了。
→_____________________________________________________________________________ to protect wildlife from extinction. (It is high time for sb to do…)
→_________________________________________________________________________________________ to protect wildlife from extinction. (It is high time that…)
It is high time for the government to take effective measures
It is high time that the government should take/took effective measures
句式点拨
“It is/was+the+序数词+time+that从句.”表示“这是某人第……次做某事。”，如果前面用is,则that从句用现在完成时;如果前面用was,则that从句用过去完成时。
相关拓展(1)It is (high/about) time that…是该做某事的时候了。(从句用一般过去时或“should+动词原形”)
(2)It is time (for sb) to do sth. 是(某人)该做某事的时候了。
(3)There was a time when…一度/曾经……
Part Ⅰ 基础检测
单句填空
1. He was quite satisfied with his life but didn't care about being famous or leading a ________________ (comfort) life.
2. There is convincing evidence that skin cancer is linked to ____________(expose) to the sun.
3. With these effective measures taken, it is ______________ (reason) for us to believe that the problem will be solved in the near future.
comfortable
exposure
reasonable
4. Considering the injuries he's had, there can be little _______________ (expect) of him seizing gold in the final.
5. Noticing I'm ______________(depress), he came up to comfort me.
6. Evolution occurs as a result of ______________ (adapt) to new environments.
expectation
depressed
adaptation
7. Reihill's _____________ (depart) from the company is thought to follow disagreements with John Reihill Sr, who now controls the company.
departure
8. Familiar with the _________________ (surrounding), I am convinced I will be a good guide.
surroundings
9. We ____________ (sincere) invite everyone to participate and share your insights and experiences.
10. The friendly ________________ (cooperate)between the two countries is growing with every passing day.
sincerely
cooperation
11. Set short-term objectives and reward yourself when you have achieved each one, which will make you feel _____________ (motivate) to keep up with the good work.
motivated
12. Every ______________ (participate) is allowed to hand in only one entry, which must be created by your own.
participant
13. The green grass and bare rock of its landscape contrast ________________(dramatic), giving it a wild and natural beauty.
dramatically
词块运用
1. If you never _____________(明确表态),people will not know what you are thinking about.
speak up
2. Because of her excellent dancing skills, the school picked her to ____________________________________________________ (参与) the national dancing competition.
participate in/engage in/get involved in
3. Entering the store, I was greeted by the greengrocer, whose greetings made me _________________(舒服自在).
4. ______________________(据我所知), the majority of the senior high students in our school are admitted into their dream universities.
feel at home
As far as I know
5. _______________________________(就我而言), it's really necessary to raise students' labour consciousness and involve them in housework.
As far as I'm concerned
6. ________________(总之), it is my opinion that this complete treatment process was very successful.
In summary
7. The warmer a place is, ________________________(一般来说), the more types of plants and animals it will usually support.
8. As only a handful of members ______________(支持) him, he eventually failed to become head of the department.
generally speaking
sided with
主题语篇填空
Six months ago, Xie Lei boarded a plane for London 1.________________ (complete) a year-long exchange programme. As it was the first time that she 2.___________(leave) her motherland, she felt both excited and anxious.
to complete
had left
When she came to England, she lived with a host family, 3._________members always helped her. Laura, the daughter of her host family, wanted to study in China in the future and she 4._____________(especial) liked the food Xie Lei cooked. At the 5._____________ (begin) she had to face such difficulties of daily lives 6.____how to use public transport and how to ask for things. Studying in England was quite 7.____________(difference) from studying in China as her tutor advised her to read lots of information in order to form a wise opinion of her own.
whose
especially
beginning
as
different
When she gave presentations, Xie Lei had no idea 8._______ she should say at first, but she found herself 9.____________(speak) up in class after just a few weeks. Now halfway through her exchange year, Xie Lei 10._______(feel) much more at home in the UK.While she is learning about business, she is also acting as a cultural messenger building a bridge between China and the UK.
what
speaking
feels
Part Ⅱ 写作提升
应用文写作之建议信
假定你是李华,外教Ryan准备将学生随机分为两人一组,让大家课后练习口语,你认为这样分组存在问题。请你给外教写一封邮件,内容包括:
1.说明问题;
2.提出建议。
(一)谋篇布局：
Paragraph 1: 说明观点
Paragraph 2: 分析原因
Paragraph 3: 提出建议
(二)高级词汇及短语：
1. 随意地_____________
2. 如下______________
3. 支配，控制_____________
4. 有驱动力的_____________
randomly
as follows
dominate
motivated
(三)高级句式：
1. 动名词短语作主语
To begin with, _____________________________________(随意分组学生) may lead to unbalanced language abilities within the groups.
randomly pairing up students
2. 现在分词作结果状语
This can hinder the progress of students as the more advanced one may dominate the conversation,
_________________________________________________________________(给另一个学生留下的改进空间很小).
leaving little room for the other student to improve
3. 定语从句
Besides, students may feel uncomfortable or less motivated if paired with someone
____________________________________________________________________________________________(与他们不合群或难以沟通的人).
who they don't fit in with or have difficulty communicating with
(四)连句成篇：
One possible version:
Dear Ryan,
I'm Li Hua from Class 3. I think it's not a good idea to randomly pair up students for the spoken English training after class. The reasons are as follows.
To begin with, randomly pairing up students may lead to unbalanced language abilities within the groups. This can hinder the progress of students as the more advanced one may dominate the conversation, leaving little room for the other student to improve.
Besides, students may feel uncomfortable or less motivated if paired with someone who they don't fit in with or have difficulty communicating with.
My suggestion is to group students based on their language abilities or to let students choose their own partners, in which case everyone can feel more comfortable practising and improving their spoken English together. Thanks for considering my suggestion.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua

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