资源简介

(共22张PPT)
高中英语核心词汇系统复习
战略规划 · 考点穿透 · 思维建模 · 满分导向
核心词汇（20个）：
according (to) account bamboo banana car
card danger ear fail game
hall ice cream magazine panda paper scare scarf taste taxi wall
复习战略导引 (高考视角)
四轮驱动复习法：
深度语义网构建：打破单点记忆，建立词群关联。
命题点精准锁定：聚焦一词多义、熟词生义、高频搭配。
真题思维建模： 分析选项逻辑，归纳解题路径。
写作语料库升级：将核心词汇转化为高级表达。
主题归类记忆（1）——抽象概念与逻辑关系
1.according (to) / k d (tu )/ prep. 根据；按照
高考考法： according to the report 根据报告；according to plan 按照计划
真题例句： According to the latest survey, more than 60% of teenagers spend over two hours online daily.
根据最新调查，超过60%的青少年每天上网超过两小时。
2.account / ka nt/ n. 账户；描述；解释 v. 解释；占比
高考考法： bank account 银行账户；take sth. into account 考虑某事；
account for 解释；占...比例（高频考点）
真题例句： Several factors account for the popularity of online learning.
有几个因素解释了在线学习受欢迎的原因。
主题归类记忆（1）——抽象概念与逻辑关系
3.danger / de nd / n. 危险
高考考法： in danger 处于危险中；out of danger 脱离危险
真题例句： The firefighters rushed into the burning building despite the obvious danger. 消防员不顾明显的危险冲进了燃烧的大楼。
4.fail /fe l/ v. 失败；不及格；未能做到
高考考法： fail to do sth.未能做某事（高频结构）；fail an exam考试不及格
真题例句： He failed to notice the warning sign, which led to the accident.
他没能注意到警告标志，导致了事故。
主题归类记忆（2）——交通出行与地点
5.car /kɑ / n. 小汽车
高考考法： by car 乘车；car accident 车祸
真题例句： It's more convenient to travel by car in suburban areas.
在郊区乘汽车出行更方便。
6.taxi / t ksi/ n. 出租车
高考考法： take a taxi 打车；taxi driver 出租车司机
真题例句： We took a taxi to the airport to catch the early flight.
我们打车去机场赶早班飞机。
7.hall /h l/ n. 大厅；礼堂
高考考法： dining hall餐厅；concert hall音乐厅 (听力场景中常出现)
真题例句： The graduation ceremony will be held in the school hall.
毕业典礼将在学校礼堂举行。
8.wall /w l/ n. 墙
高考考法： on the wall在墙上；Great Wall长城
真题例句： There's a beautiful painting on the wall of the living room.
客厅墙上有一幅漂亮的画。
主题归类记忆（3）——物品与材料
9.bamboo / b m bu / n. 竹子
高考考法： bamboo forest 竹林；bamboo shoots 竹笋（中国特色文化词汇）
真题例句： Pandas mainly feed on bamboo, eating up to 38 kilograms a day.
熊猫主要以竹子为食，每天能吃多达38公斤。
10.paper / pe p / n. 纸；纸张；论文
高考考法： a piece of paper 一张纸；research paper 研究论文
真题例句： Could you pass me a piece of paper 你能递给我一张纸吗？
I need to write something down. 我需要写点东西。
11.card /kɑ d/ n. 卡片；名片；扑克牌
高考考法： credit card 信用卡；ID card 身份证（生活场景高频词）
真题例句： He gave me his business card after the meeting. 会后他把名片给了我。
主题归类记忆（3）——物品与材料
12.scarf /skɑ f/ n. 围巾
高考考法： woolen scarf 羊毛围巾
真题例句： She wrapped a warm scarf around her neck before going out. 出门前她在脖子上围了一条暖和的围巾。
13.magazine / m ɡ zi n/ n. 杂志
高考考法： fashion magazine 时尚杂志；read a magazine 看杂志
真题例句： I subscribe to a science magazine to keep up with the latest discoveries. 我订阅了一份科学杂志以了解最新发现。
主题归类记忆（4）——动植物与食品
14.banana /b nɑ n / n. 香蕉
高考考法： a bunch of bananas 一串香蕉
真题例句： Bananas are rich in potassium, which is good for heart health.
香蕉富含钾元素，对心脏健康有益。
15.panda / p nd / n. 熊猫
高考考法： giant panda 大熊猫（中国文化象征词汇）
真题例句： The giant panda is regarded as a national treasure of China.
大熊猫被视为中国的国宝。
16.ice cream / a s kri m/ n. 冰淇淋
高考考法： a cone of ice cream 一个蛋筒冰淇淋
真题例句： On hot summer days, nothing beats a refreshing ice cream.
在炎热的夏日，没有什么比得上清爽的冰淇淋。
主题归类记忆（5）——感官体验与状态
17.taste /te st/ n. 味道；品味 v. 品尝；尝起来 （ 作系动词使用时后接形容词）
高考考法： good taste 好品味；taste delicious 尝起来美味
真题例句： The soup tastes a little salty. Maybe we should add some water.
这汤尝起来有点咸，也许我们应该加点水。
18.scare /ske (r)/ v. 惊吓；使害怕
高考考法： scare away 吓跑；be scared of 害怕...
真题例句： The sudden loud noise scared the little girl, and she started crying. 突然的巨大响声吓到了小女孩，她开始哭起来。
19.ear / (r)/ n. 耳朵
高考考法： have a good ear for music 对音乐有鉴赏力
真题例句： Whispering secrets into someone's ear creates a sense of intimacy. 对着别人的耳朵轻声诉说秘密会营造亲密感。
20.game /ɡe m/ n. 游戏；比赛；运动会
高考考法： video game 视频游戏；Olympic Games 奥运会
真题例句： Board games are becoming popular again as a way for families to spend quality time together. 棋盘游戏重新流行起来，成为家庭共度美好时光的方式。
核心考点与易混词辨析
1.一词多义高频考点
account
n. 账户（open a bank account 开立银行账户）
n. 描述（give an account of 描述...）
v. 解释（account for 解释；占...比例）
paper
n. 纸张（不可数：two pieces of paper）
n. 报纸（可数：a paper）
n. 论文（可数：write a research paper）
game
n. 游戏（play computer games）
n. 比赛（watch the basketball game）
n. 运动会（Asian Games ）
核心考点与易混词辨析
2.易混词辨析
according to（介词短语） vs. accordingly（副词）
According to the weather forecast, it will rain tomorrow.
根据天气预报，明天会下雨。
The situation changed, and we adjusted our plan accordingly.
情况变了，我们相应地调整了计划。
scared（感到害怕的）vs. scary（令人害怕的）
I'm scared of horror movies.我害怕恐怖电影。
That horror movie is really scary.那部恐怖电影真的很吓人。
3.写作提分黄金词块
according to statistics（据统计）——议论文数据引用
account for the fact that（解释...的事实）——因果分析
fail to recognize（未能认识到）——批判性思维表达
in grave danger（处于严重危险中）——增强语气
高考真题句式仿写与演练
1.According to a recent study, regular exercise can significantly improve mental health.根据最近的一项研究，定期锻炼能显著改善心理健康。
句式亮点：According to..., 根据... （引导信息来源）
仿写： 根据睡眠专家的说法，青少年每晚需要8-10小时的睡眠以达到最佳生长状态。
2.Online sales now account for over 30% of the company's total revenue.
在线销售现在占公司总收入的30%以上。
句式亮点：...account for...表示"占...比例"
仿写： 智能手机占据了我们日常交流和信息获取的大部分。
According to sleep experts, teenagers need 8-10 hours of sleep each night for optimal growth.
Smartphones account for most of our daily communication and information gathering.
高考真题句式仿写与演练
3.The government failed to provide adequate support for the small businesses during the crisis.
政府在危机期间未能为小企业提供足够的支持。
句式亮点：failed to...未能做......
仿写：许多人直到为时已晚才意识到保护环境的重要性。
Many people failed to realize the importance of protecting the environment until it was too late.
长难句分析与翻译
句子： According to the environmental report recently published, bamboo, which grows remarkably fast and requires no pesticides, accounts for an increasing proportion of materials used in eco-friendly construction, though traditional materials like concrete still dominate the market.
主干： Bamboo accounts for an increasing proportion
状语： According to the environmental report recently published，其中又嵌套一个定语 recently published 修饰 environmental report
定语从句： which grows remarkably fast and requires no pesticides修饰bamboo
让步状语从句： though traditional materials like concrete still dominate the market
翻译： 根据最近发布的环境报告，竹子生长速度极快且无需使用杀虫剂，在环保建筑所用材料中的占比正不断上升，不过混凝土等传统材料仍在市场中占据主导地位。
Last Saturday, my friend Li Hua and I went to explore the bamboo forest near town. (1) __ to the weather forecast, it would be sunny. We took some snacks: bananas and a couple of (2) __ of ice cream. As we got into the forest, Li Hua suddenly screamed. “What’s wrong ” I asked, my heart beating fast with (3) __. He pointed to an old (4) __ on the ground. “I thought it was a snake!” he said, embarrassed. I laughed. “You really (5) __ to see it’s just paper,” I said. We walked further. The air (6) __ so fresh, with the smell of wet earth. Suddenly, we heard a noise. To our surprise, a small animal came out. It wasn’t a big (7) __, but it was cute—a red panda! Soon, dark clouds came. We realized we were in (8) __ of getting lost. My phone had no signal. “We must (9) __ for our bad planning,” Li Hua said, worried. Just then, we saw a small wooden (10) __ ahead—it was a ranger’s station! An old man let us in. He had kind eyes and a warm woolen (11) __ around his neck. “You’re lucky,” he said. “A storm here is no (12) __.” He gave us hot tea and cookies. They (13) __ great, like honey. After waiting, he drove us back to town in his old (14) __. That night, I looked at our photos. One showed Li Hua trying to (15) __ the panda with a banana—of course, it didn’t work. It was an unforgettable day.
1. A. According B. Accordingly C. Referring D. Based 2. A. pieces B. cups C. boxes D. slices
3. A. game B. fun C. danger D. scare 4. A. magazine B. branch C. scarf D. card
5. A. succeeded B. managed C. failed D. attempted 6. A. felt B. smelled C. seemed D. sounded
7. A. bear B. panda C. monkey D. deer 8. A. fear B. risk C. danger D. threat
9. A. account B.compensate C. ask D. pay 10. A. cabin B. shed C. hall D. garage
11. A. glove B. cap C.scarf D. coat 12. A. game B. joke C. fun D. play
13. A. tasted B. smelled C. looked D. felt 14. A. bus B. taxi C. bike D. car
15. A. scare B. drive C. feed D. tease
完形填空：
答案：1. A 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C
解析
1. A（According） “according to the forecast”根据天气预报是日常说法。固定搭配according to
2. B（cups）“a cup of ice cream”（一杯冰淇淋）符合生活习惯，冰淇淋的常用量词是“杯”。
3. D (scare)前文提到 Li Hua 突然尖叫，“我” 的心跳应是因 “害怕” 加速
4. A（magazine）后文说“it’s just paper”（只是纸)“magazine”（杂志）是纸做的卷在地上像蛇，符合情节。
5. C（failed）“failed to see”（没看出来），直接说结果。
6. B（smelled）（闻起来）
7. B（panda）后文出现“red panda” 小熊猫，这里是“对比”——不是大的熊猫，而是小的。
8. C（danger）“in danger of getting lost”有迷路的危险。固定短语“in danger 有危险”。
9. D（pay）“pay for our bad planning”为糟糕的计划付出代价
10. A（cabin）“wooden cabin”（小木屋）就是森林里的工作站，大小合适。
11. C（scarf）around his neck 羊毛做的、能绕脖子上的物件
12. B（joke）固定说法“no joke 不是闹着玩的”。
13. A（tasted）“tasted great” 尝起来好吃，直接对应“cookies”（饼干）。
14. D（car）从上文he drove... 他开车,看出来要选car
15. C（ feed ） 用香蕉“喂”熊猫
语法填空 Learning from Failure
Li Ming always dreamed of being a writer. He loved reading (1) ______ (magazine) and hoped to see his name in print one day. However, his first writing contest ended in (2) ______ (fail). He (3) ______ (fail) to win any prize.According to his teacher, the main problem was that his story lacked vivid descriptions. "Your writing doesn't allow readers to taste, smell, or feel the scenes," she said. Li Ming felt (4) ______ (discourage). He put away his writing papers and didn't write for months.One rainy afternoon, he found an old photo card in a drawer. It showed him as a child, (5) ______ (play) a game with his grandfather. The memory was so strong that he could almost hear his grandfather's voice and feel the rough wall of their old house—a memory far (6) ______ (clear) than any photo.Inspired, he decided to write about that memory. This time, he accounted for every detail—the smell of the rain, the taste of the ginger tea, the (7) ______ (scare) shadow of the bamboo grove at dusk.To his (8) ______ (surprise), this story won second prize. Li Ming realized something important: sometimes we need to fail (9) ______ (learn) how to succeed. Now, he keeps that old photo card on his wall as a (10) ______ (remind).
magazines
failure
failed
discouraged
playing
clearer
scary
surprise
to learn
reminder
语法填空答案与解析：
1.magazines 考查名词。(可数名词复数)
2.failure 考查词形转换。(名词，end in failure)
3.failed 考查谓语。叙述过去事件用一般过去时。(动词过去式failed )
4.discouraged 考查词形转换。(过去分词转化来的形容词，感到气馁的)
5.playing 考查非谓语动词。（现在分词作状语，表伴随)
6.clearer 考查形容词比较级。(far clearer than)
7.scary 考查词形转换。(形容词，令人害怕的影子)
8.surprise 考查名词。(to one's +名词 surprise)
9.to learn 考查非谓语动词。 (不定式作目的状语)
10.reminder 考查词形转换。(名词，as a reminder）
语境复习三：读后续写素材与任务
The school science fair was approaching, and Zhang Wei had a brilliant idea—he would build a model car powered by solar energy. According to his research, this project could potentially win first prize. He spent weeks working on it, using cardboard, bamboo sticks, and a small solar panel.On the morning of the fair, Zhang Wei carefully carried his model to the school hall. The place was bustling with students displaying their projects. There were models of volcanoes, handmade magazines about space exploration, and even a game demonstrating how vaccines work.Zhang Wei set up his display table. Just as he was placing the final touches, a group of younger students ran past. One of them accidentally bumped into the table. The model car trembled, then fell to the floor with a crash. The solar panel shattered, and the bamboo frame broke in several places.Zhang Wei stared at the wreckage（残骸） in shock. All his hard work was destroyed minutes before judging would begin. He felt tears welling up in his eyes. The dream of winning the science fair seemed to disappear like melting ice cream on a hot day.
请根据开头提示，补充一段80字左右的结尾，必须使用以下5个单词中的至少3个：fail, account, danger, taste, scarf。
开头提示： Zhang Wei stared at the broken model. He took a deep breath and made a decision...
读后续写素材与任务
参考范文
Zhang Wei stared at the broken model. He took a deep breath, determined to tell the judges exactly what had happened and honestly account for the damaged model. Though he felt he had failed, he spoke up bravely. A judge with a red scarf nodded thoughtfully. Zhang Wei didn’t win a prize, but he earned everyone’s respect — the courage he showed tasted sweeter than any medal.
张伟凝视着那个摔坏的模型，深吸一口气，决心把事情的全貌如实告诉评委，坦诚地为模型的损坏作出说明。尽管他觉得自己已经失败，却还是勇敢地说出了真相。一位系着红领巾的评委若有所思地点了点头。张伟最终没有获奖，却赢得了所有人的尊重 —— 他展现出的勇气，比任何奖牌都更令人动容。
关键解析
account for：固定短语，意为 “解释、说明（原因）”，而非 “占比”
with a red scarf：结合场景，“red scarf” 在校园 / 竞赛场景中常指 “红领巾”。
earned respect：译为 “赢得了大家的尊重”，补充 “大家” 让语义更完整，符合中文表达习惯。
tasted sweeter than any medal ：隐喻用法，“tasted” 并非真的 “品尝”，而是形容 “感受上更珍贵”，翻译为 “更令人动容” 既保留原意，又避免学生误解字面意思。
本课总结与分层作业
总结
按主题归类词汇；重点攻克according to, account for, fail to do等高考高频结构；通过高考题型训练，提升词汇在真实语境中的应用能力；学习从上下文寻找解题线索的完形填空技巧
分层作业设计
基础层（夯实基础）：
背诵易混词辨析和黄金词块
完成10个本课核心词汇的汉译英句子
提升层（对接高考）：
分析一个长难句，画出句子结构图并翻译
拔高层（能力拓展）：
研读一篇高考阅读理解真题，找出其中包含的本课词汇，分析其考法

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