资源简介 Unit 7 Space exploration:Reading教学设计教学内容 First thoughts(p. 99),Reading(pp. 100–101),Reading comprehension(p. 102)主要语篇 Life in space教学目标 通过本课的学习,学生能够: 认读和理解与太空话题相关的单词与短语。 根据插图、标题和小标题等内容,预测主阅读篇章的内容。 运用扫读等阅读策略,理解文章的主旨大意,并对文章内容形成更深入的理解和认识。 对宇航员在太空站的工作与生活有更深入的了解,对太空探索产生浓厚的兴趣。教学重点 通过小标题提炼语篇结构,了解主阅读篇章的内容。 2. 学习与“太空生活”有关的核心单词和短语。教学难点 对比在地球上与在太空中生活与工作的异同。 使用英语表达对“太空生活”的观点和看法。【单元课前预习】课前预习:引导学生基于课本第99页First thoughts板块的思维导图,思考以下问题:(1)What is it like to live and work in space (2)Why is space junk a problem (3)How can we explore space (4)What do you know about the development of China’s space station 鼓励学生在课前观看有关宇航员在太空中工作和生活的视频,或上网搜索并阅读相关文章,引导他们关注太空探索,并尝试分享了解到的相关信息。【教学过程】Step 1 引入话题,激活词汇学生观看the universe, astronaut, spacesuit, experiment, surface, get into orbit, space station等单词的相关图片,并猜测词义,激活太空探索相关话题词汇。Step 2 自由讨论学生观看一则宇航员在天宫空间站工作和生活的英文短视频,直观感受空间站的基本情况,教师通过“What is it like to live and work in space ”这一问题引入话题。学生结合课本第100页活动1的短语和图片,借助以下范例进行讨论:S1: What can you see in the pictures S2: I can see ...(space, the Earth, Tiangong space station, astronaut)S1: What can astronauts do on the Tiangong space station S2: They can ... (do exercise, do experiment, perform a space walk)S1: Why do astronauts float on the Tiangong space station S2: Because ... (little gravity in space)S1: Do you want to be an astronaut in the future Why or why not S2: Yes, I do. Because ...Step 3 快速阅读,判断正误学生阅读课本第100页活动2中的四个句子,结对讨论这些陈述是否正确。Astronauts do not have much choice of food in space. (F)Astronauts sleep in the same way in space as they do on Earth. (F)Astronauts are not very busy so they have a lot of time to exercise. (F)Astronauts must wear a spacesuit when they are inside the space station. (F)*教师还可以提供以下句子供学生讨论:Astronauts can do tasks more easily and quickly when they are in space. (F)Astronauts may have the opportunity to go outside the space station. (T)Being an astronaut can be very stressful and dangerous. (T)Astronauts use the same kind of exercise equipment as they use on Earth. (F)随后,学生快速阅读语篇,核对自己的判断是否正确。Step 4 扫读语篇,完成Reading comprehension活动1学生扫读(scan)语篇,完成课本第102页活动1。教师可提示学生先阅读句子,判断句子内容可能对应的小标题,再找到相应的段落,扫读语篇。*针对程度较好的学生,教师可以将下表印发给学生。Going into space It takes the astronaut about______ minutes to get into orbit. At first, it is a ______ to the astronaut’s body. However, the astronaut soon ______ and feels better.Eating in space Astronauts have________ types of food to choose from on the space station. It turns out that eating can be______ in space too!Working in space Working in space is______ than working on Earth. When astronauts go outside the space station, they have to move very______.Sleeping in space Astronauts have to stick their sleeping bags to the______ before they go to bed.Exercising in space The exercise equipment on the space station is______ that used on Earth.Step 5 细读语篇,完成Reading comprehension活动2学生细读语篇,完成第102页活动2。教师应提醒学生:在回答时,需要基于原文信息,分析上下文逻辑关系(如因果、对比、转折)等,切勿主观臆断。*针对程度较好的学生,教师可组织学生通过“记者采访”的互动形式开展活动2。具体操作如下:两名学生为一组,分别扮演宇航员与记者,记者负责依据文本内容提问,宇航员则进行回答。学生可直接选用活动2提供的基础问题进行问答。如学生能力较强,可结合各段落核心内容自主创编问题(要求每个自然段至少生成1个有深度的问题);如学生基础较薄弱,教师可提供以下预设问题清单辅助学生提问。How did you feel the first time you flew in a spaceship What kind of food can you eat in space Is it easy to be an astronaut Why or why not How does it feel to see the Earth from space What will happen if you do not exercise in space Step 6 小组讨论并汇报学生以小组为单位,根据文章内容并结合现实生活,从饮食、工作、睡眠及运动等方面讨论并总结出太空生活与地球生活的不同之处。讨论结束后,每个小组轮流进行汇报。Differences between living in space and living on EarthOn Earth In spaceEatingWorkingSleepingExercisingStep 7 小组讨论并分享学生以四人为一小组,讨论第102页活动3 Your ideas中的问题,并在班内进行分享。【评价】课后指导学生填写以下学习评价表:评价内容 评分(1-5)我能认读并理解与太空话题相关的单词和短语。 1 2 3 4 52. 我能根据插图、标题和小标题等内容,预测主阅读篇章的核心内容。 1 2 3 4 53. 我能运用扫读等阅读策略,理解文章的主旨大意,并对文章内容形成更深入的理解和认识。 1 2 3 4 54. 我对宇航员在空间站的工作与生活有了更深入的了解,对太空探索产生了浓厚的兴趣。 1 2 3 4 5【课后作业】基础作业:模仿课文录音,朗读课文。完成课本第103页练习1和2。预习课本第105页Grammar的内容。拓展作业:上网或借助AI工具搜索去过太空的中国宇航员信息,制作宇航员信息卡,主要内容包括:宇航员姓名、性别、执行过的太空探索任务、贡献、荣誉、人生格言等。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览