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2025-2026学年云南保山第一中学上学期期末考试高一英语试卷
本试卷满分150分,考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
4.本试卷主要考试内容:高考全部内容。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5分)
1.
What is Jennifer learning in school now
A. To take pictures. B. To make sculptures. C. To draw.
2.
Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a gym. B. In a hospital. C. In a clothes store.
3.
How did the woman learn about the hotel
A. By watching TV.
B. By reading the newspaper.
C. By searching on the Internet.
4.
What will the man do next
A. Have his dinner.
B. Do his homework.
C. See a football game.
5.
What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A restaurant. B. The man’s dog. C. Some bad acts.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. Where did Cindy grow up
A. In Germany. B. In England. C. In Poland.
7. Why did Cindy come to Beijing
A. For work. B. For study. C. For sightseeing.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. What happened to the man this morning
A. His bike went wrong.
B. He got up late.
C. He was stuck in traffic.
9. When did the man arrive this morning
A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 9:30 a.m. C. At 10:00 a.m.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10. When did the speakers get together with Joan last time
A. Ten years ago. B. Fifteen years ago. C. Twenty years ago.
11. What is Joan probably
A. A student. B. An educator. C. An actress.
12. What does Joan look like
A. She has gray hair. B. She looks young. C. She has put on weight.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
13. When did Stephen Hawking first get sick
A. At the age of 21. B. At the age of 23. C. At the age of 25.
14. What did Stephen Hawking lose first
A. The use of his legs. B. The power of speech. C. The use of his arms.
15. What did Stephen Hawking realize in the 1990s
A. He was going to live at least two more years.
B. He was one of Britain’s most important figures.
C. He should represent the disabled community more.
16. Who signed the Charter for the Third Millennium on Disability
A. Doctors. B. Governments. C. Hawking and 11 other stars.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
17. Where will the speakers go first
A. A shop. B. A museum. C. A restaurant.
18. What does the woman have no interest in
A. Tasting Indian food. B. Taking a walk. C. Seeing unique animals.
19. Why won’t the speakers go shopping
A. They don’t have enough money.
B. The shopping mall is a little far.
C. It will take them too much time.
20. How will the speakers go to the seashore
A. By subway. B. On foot. C. By car.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
A
The British Museum is unique in bringing together under one roof the cultures of the world, spanning continents and oceans. Whether you want to be inspired by history and culture, or you’re interested in gaining new skills and experiences, the museum provides a world of opportunities with its eight million objects.
Make the most of your visit
●View a map of the museum
●Explore more of the museum with our object trails or try a selection of our Museum Missions.
●Take a self-guided tour of the museum using our Audio app (available in various languages including British Sign Language). Download via the App Store or Google Play Store.
Ticket information
Entry to the museum is free, but access to some exhibitions will charge you. The museum limits numbers of people to ensure there’s room for you to safely enjoy your visit. You’re advised to booka free ticket to guarantee the entry. Self-led groups of 10 or more people will need to book a group ticket. School groups should contact the box office to book their visit to the museum.
Opening times
Daily: from 10:00 am to 5:00 pm (Fridays: 8:30 pm)
Last entry: 4:45 pm (Fridays: 8:15 pm)
The museum is closed from 24 December to 26 December.
Cafes and restaurants
Court Cafés: from 10:00 am to 5:00 pm
Great Court Restaurant: from 11:30 am to 5:00 pm (last sitting 4:00 pm)
Transport
Bicycle racks are available inside the gates of the main entrance on Great Russell Street. If you’re planning to visit by car, please be aware that the museum doesn’t offer parking facilities. There is a taxi rank on Great Russell Street at the museum’s main gates. Going to the museum by bus or subway is very convenient, which can be your first choice.
For more information, visit the British Museum’s website.
21. What is advised to do before visiting the museum
A. Buy a map of London. B. Hire a tour guide.
C. Book a ticket in advance. D. Download a language app.
22. When do you have to leave the museum on Fridays
A. 4:00 pm. B. 5:00 pm.
C. 8:15 pm. D. 8:30 pm.
23. Which is the most recommended way to get to the museum
A. By bike. B. By subway.
C. By taxi. D. By car.
B
Researchers have studied changes to mealtimes in older adults. They discovered people experience gradual shifts (改变) as they age, and these changes may show important information about their health.
Lead researcher Hassan Dashti explained that changes in when people eat, especially breakfast, can be a simple sign of overall health. He suggested that doctors and patients should use changes in mealtime routines as early warnings of hidden physical or mental problems. He also noted that keeping a regular (有规律的) eating schedule may support healthy aging and longer life.
To explore this idea, the team studied 2,945 adults in the UK, aged 42 to 94, who were followed for more than 20 years. They collected health data and blood samples (样本) to see how the mealtime might relate to health problems. They found that as older adults age, they tend to eat breakfast and dinner at later times, while also narrowing the overall time window in which they eat each day.
Later breakfast times were strongly related to health problems such as extreme sadness, low energy, poor sleep, and trouble preparing meals. People who ate later were also more likely to have oral health problems. Most importantly, later breakfast was connected with a higher risk of death. The researchers also found that people who were naturally “night owls” (preferring later sleep and wake times) tended to eat meals at later times.
“Up until now, we have had a limited (有限的) insight into how the mealtime develops later in life and how this change relates to overall health and longevity,” said Dashti. “Our findings help fill that gap by showing that later mealtimes, especially a later breakfast, are tied to both health challenges and increased death risk in older adults. These results add new meaning to the saying that ‘breakfast is the most important meal of the day’, especially for older adults.”
24. What did Dashti suggest about mealtime changes
A. They usually have no clear reasons. B. They depend mainly on sleeping habits.
C. They can show signs of a person’s health. D. They are common among young people.
25. What did the researchers find about older adults
A. They have more food each day. B. They miss breakfast more often.
C. They take longer time over meals. D. They eat meals later during the day.
26. What can be inferred about people who eat breakfast late
A. They tend to live longer lives. B. They usually feel more energetic.
C. They are less likely to stay up. D. They may face certain health risks.
27. Which word can best describe the results of the study
A. Disappointing. B. Uncertain. C. Helpful. D. Unexpected.
C
For almost eight years, Leah Mackenzie and her husband Kyle have lived on the sea. They travel around the world on a 45-year-old sailboat, hoping to stay away from the pressure of modern life and live freely.
The couple, now in their mid-thirties, began their journey eight years ago and never looked back. Recently, their unusual lifestyle became popular online after Leah shared photos of their trips. The pictures showed their sailboat in Canada, French, Polynesia, Alaska, and islands in the South Pacific. She wrote, “Does this count as a wild home My partner and our three pets have lived aboard this 45-year-old sailboat for eight years traveling full time around the world. The ocean is our backyard.”
Before setting sail, the couple had worked in Canada and they had never sailed. Leah said that sailing sounded like a dream for them. After that first sail with a small boat through the Gulf Islands, they were addicted at once. Soon, they upgraded to a larger boat called Jubel, and spent two years fixing, saving, and preparing for a life at sea. Over the years, they have sailed more than 30,000 nautical miles, crossed the Panama Canal twice, and spent a year exploring the South Pacific. Their next destinations include Papua New Guinea, Indonesia, and Japan.
Still, life at sea is not always easy. Leah admitted, “This lifestyle has the highest highs and the lowest lows.” She detailed some of the harrowing experiences at sea, such as losing control of the boat during a storm with lightning flashing around them.
The couple has visited 23 countries and Leah says the cultural exchanges and remote (偏远的) destinations are meaningful. Although she admits missing family and friends, Leah said the experiences have been worthwhile. “Yes, they are dangerous, but so is living in a city in some ways. We plan to keep doing this until it’s no longer fun,” she said.
28. Why does the couple travel around the world on a 45-year-old sailboat
A. To lead a modern life. B. To enjoy a free lifestyle.
C. To find a safe place to live in. D. To save money for their family.
29. What do we know about the couple from paragraph 3
A. They failed to explore the South Pacific.
B. They have sailed to Indonesia twice so far.
C. They had rich sailing experience before sailing.
D. They felt pleased with the first sail through the Gulf Islands.
30. What does the underlined word “harrowing” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Frightening. B. Moving. C. Embarrassing. D. Comforting.
31. What does Leah think of the experiences at sea
A. They are perfect in her eyes. B. They are full of luck.
C They are of little meaning. D. They are worth it.
D
Olympic athletes pour everything into training for the Games. They regularly go beyond their physical and mental limits to the edge for a chance at a gold medal. Yet they are often hit by an emotional letdown afterward.
Emotions are increased by the very nature of the event. The Olympics are a huge global occasion — a mix of worldwide public attention financial investment (资金投入), and media coverage. New international stars are born, and some competitors’ good names are destroyed among various criticisms. Athletes face high pressure to represent their countries and win medals before a global crowd. “But after the Games, all the attention and excitement for the Olympians quickly disappears,” says Cogan, a leading sports psychologist. “It’s a bit like having a detailed map to reach a destination. Once you arrive, you might feel confused and wonder, ‘Now what ’”
A 2025 study shed light on the identity (身份) problems athletes face because of over focus on performance, leaving their non-athletic selves underdeveloped. In a 2018 paper, Howells wrote that athletes with too narrow a focus are easier to feeling “down.” “It’s common for top competitors to have this very strong athletic identity”, Howells explains. “They’ve sacrificed (牺牲) almost every other part of who they are to be an Olympian. They may not realize that their single-minded run after Olympic dreams could have bad results later in life.”
Efforts to change this mindset have encouraged some athletes to open up more about their mental health struggles. Experts recommend that Olympians start protections about mental health support long before the Games begin. They should also discuss strategies for mental examination before, during, and after the competition.
Athletes and experts note that the sports industry has, over the past decade, been promoting a better work-life balance outside of competition. Briana, a soccer goalkeeper, says her team and coaches actively encourage spending quality time with family and loved ones, as well as following hobbies that bring joy and a sense of achievement.
32. What is the focus of paragraph 2
A. The cause of Olympians’ sadness. B. The pressure of Olympians.
C. The nature of the Olympics. D. The problems of the Olympics.
33. What’s the attitude of Howells towards overly high athletic identity
A. Unclear. B. Favorable. C. Negative. D. Doubtful.
34 What might be a basic solution to the athletes’ identity problem
A. Developing higher athletic identity. B. Discussing their problems publicly.
C. Advancing sporting industry. D. Forming an identity beyond sports.
35. What is a suitable title for the text
A. Athletes Adapting to Olympics’ Quick pace. B. From Bad to Worse: Athletes’ Well-being.
C. Olympic Athletes Rising from Low spirits. D. From Hero to Zero: the Post-Olympic Blues.
第二节 （共 5小题；每小题 2.5 分， 满分 12.5分）
Paris is a perfect travel destination with its food, drinks, shop malls and sightseeing spots. But some people are worried about the high cost. ____36____
Forget the large international hotels in the centre. ____37____ There are many hotels just two blocks away from the main tourist attractions, which cost as little as US $35 a night each, including breakfast. The real surprise is living among French people and experiencing their life.
Seek out small, local cafes when you want a meal. They are at every street corner in the less fancy parts of town. ____38____ Many have prices as low as US $9 or US $10. Drinks with meals are more expensive but there are some reasonable alternatives (替代). House wine is good: perhaps a couple of dollars per glass. Coffee, thick and lovely, costs US $2.50 a cup. That totals less than $15 per person for dinner and drinks.
Getting around Paris is easy and inexpensive. ____39____ But when you start to tire, take the train. Subway tickets for anywhere across the city cost around a dollar a trip and even less if you buy a multiple-ticket book. The system is quick and efficient. All the maps and signposts are easy to understand.
The tickets to Paris’ attractions are not costly. Passes can be bought at major subway stations and elsewhere. The Louvre is a must to visit without doubt. ____40____ You can’t miss the street architecture, the surrounding atmosphere and the daily goings-on in Paris. More importantly, they cost nothing or little to explore and experience.
A. Instead, get off the main streets.
B. The breakfast features a local flavor.
C. Walking is the best way to feel the street-life.
D. Quality wine and tasty food are hard to buy at low prices.
E. Actually it is possible to have a good time without spending a lot.
F. The Eiffel Tower gives a great view of the city for less than US $10.
G. Choose from the fixed-price dinner menus posted outside these cafes.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
On a summer day, Jane and her husband Chandler, along with his family, were having a vacation on an island in North Carolina.
Jane threw down a ___41___ challenge to Chandler: swimming to the other side of the pool without ___42___ for air. It’s a game the couple had played so many times. With excitement, Chandler eagerly ___43___ the challenge.
However, as he ___44___ the far end of the pool and remained underwater, what began as fun took a ___45___. Bubbles (气泡)appeared at the water’s surface, ___46___ regarded as part of the game at first. Yet, as seconds turned into worrying minutes, the cheerful atmosphere changed into ___47___—Chandler’s parents realized how ___48___ the situation was.
His mom Emily grew anxious and called out to her husband Wilson in alarm. In the beginning, Jane couldn’t quite understand Emily’s ___49___. But as Wilson ran to ____50____ Chandler out of the water, Jane saw his grey skin and blue lips and realized something was deathly wrong. Her mind went blank and she didn’t know what to do.
____51____, two doctors were chatting by the pool and they ____52____ to help as they knew seconds in a situation like that ____53____. They checked his pulse right away and tried to ____54____ CPR(心肺复苏术)while waiting for the ambulance to arrive.
A few days later, Chandler completely recovered. Since then, he and Jane have been trying their best to raise people’s ____55____ of the danger of drowning (溺水).
41. A. fresh B. different C. simple D. familiar
42. A. asking B. preparing C. surfacing D. moving
43. A. reflected B. accepted C. completed D. considered
44. A. reached B. observed C. noticed D. searched
45. A. chance B. step C. turn D. break
46. A. commonly B. mistakenly C. coldly D. purposely
47. A. pity B. adventure C. boredom D. panic
48. A. serious B. confusing C. shameful D. disappointing
49. A. suggestions B. explanations C. doubts D. reactions
50. A. talk B. wake C. drag D. lead
51. A. Undoubtedly B. Fortunately C. Obviously D. Surprisingly
52. A. stepped aside B. moved about C. gave way D. rushed over
53. A. mattered B. happened C. passed D. appeared
54. A. discuss B. recall C. perform D. learn
55. A. curiosity B. awareness C. confidence D. expectation
第二节 （共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Adolescence, in general, is ____56____ (challenge) for both parents and their children. Many parents struggle to redefine their relationships with their growing children and the changes that come with ____57____. Some may still cling on to (坚持) the ____58____ (behave) that was right when the children were little because they are afraid of losing the closeness they ____59____ (enjoy) while their child was still little.
No parent is perfect, and even parents need help or a little push to get past an emotional hurdle (情感障碍)____60____ is holding them back. Some may even be ____61____ (total) sure that what they’re doing is correct.
When the time is right, start a conversation with your mom ____62____ an empathetic (感同身受的) point of view. Tell her that you appreciate all that she has done ____63____ (raise) you and the lengths she will go to make sure you are happy and doing well at school, but ____64____ it’s starting to make you uncomfortable. Sometimes, there really is too much of a good thing, and she needs to pull back a bit so you don’t feel ____65____ (hold) back from growing up. But no matter what happens, you will be fine. You will still love and appreciate her, and she can trust you on that.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （满分 15 分）
66. 假定你是李华，你的新西兰网友John来信询问你的春节计划。请你给他写一封回信。内容包括：
1．简单寒暄；
2．介绍旅行安排；
3．询问对方的计划。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
Dear John，
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节 （满分 25 分）
67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Once there was a little girl Lily who was very friendly and popular in her class. She was friends with everyone in her class. There was no one in class who did not like her. She was very kind and would always be busy with her friends. She felt very happy that she had so many friends at school and in her neighborhood.
On Friendship Day, her class organized an event, in which everyone had to make three presents and give them to their best friends. Lily was really looking forward to the coming Friendship Day as she was expecting gifts from her friends. However, when all the presents were shared among her classmates, she was the only one who hadn’t received any presents. She felt terrible and cried a lot. She wondered how that was possible. She had made so much effort to be friends with everyone but in the end no one thought of her as one of their best friends.
Everyone came and tried to comfort her for a while but each one only stayed for a short time before leaving. This was exactly what Lily had done so many times to others.
On that day when she got home, her mother saw her sad face. And then her mother asked her the reason for her sadness. “Where can I find true friends ” Lily asked. Her mother was surprised at her question. Then she asked Lily what had happened in school. Her mother comfort her and said, “You cannot buy friends with a smile or a few good words. If you really want true friends, you will have to give them real time and love. For a true friend you must always be available，in good times and bad.”
Lily replied, “But I want to be friends with everyone!”
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Her mother shook her head.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Lily decided to change her ways and thought how she could make true friends.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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