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2025-2026学年安徽部分学校高一上学期2月初期末质量检测英语试题本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。请在答题卡上作答。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1.
Who is the oldest
A. The man’s mother.
B. The woman’s mother.
C. The woman’s father.
2.
Why does the man go to the library
A. To return a book.
B. To study for an exam.
C To borrow a collection of poems.
3.
What is the man
A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A student.
4.
What color shirt does Mary prefer
A. White. B. Yellow. C. Blue.
5.
How does the woman probably feel
A. Excited. B. Moved. C. Sad.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. What are the speakers talking about
A. The man’s new job offer.
B. The man’s working experience.
C. The situation of the job market.
7. What did the man’s friend recently do
A. He got a new job.
B. He started a business.
C. He graduated from college.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. What has the boy begun to learn about in the geography class now
A. Rivers. B. The sea. C. Fish.
9. What did the boy do in the geography class
A. He watched a film.
B He drew a picture.
C. He read the textbook.
10. What does the girl think of the homework of this week
A. It is easier. B. It is more interesting. C. It is harder.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11. When were the wooden houses built
A. In the 10th century. B. In the 13th century. C. In the 17th century.
12. Where did the man have lunch
A. On a hill. B. By a river. C. In a garden.
13. How was the weather during the man’s trip
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14. What is the topic of the photos of this year
A. Flowers. B. Animals. C. Food.
15. How should the photos be sent
A. By e-mail. B. By post. C. In person.
16. What is the prize this year
A. A cup. B. A camera. C. Some money.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What is the speaker mainly talking about
A. Pharrell Williams’ songs.
B. Pharrell Williams’ story at a young age.
C. Pharrell Williams’ musical career and social contributions.
18. Who is the speaker talking to
A. Environmental experts.
B. Musicians.
C. Students.
19. Which song is globally famous
A. Happy.
B. In My Mind.
C. From One Hand to Another.
20. What will the speaker do next
A. Join an organization. B. Play a song. C. Share her story.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Four Top Amusement Parks in Arizona
Castles N’ Coasters
Being one of Arizona’s top amusement parks, Castles N’ Coasters has over 20 rides, including exciting roller coasters(过山车)like the Desert Storm,a go-kart course, and a Free Fall Tower. You can also enjoy classic arcade games and mini-golf. The park also has several snack bars serving food like burgers and funnel cakes.
Address:955 N Metro Parkway East, Phoenix, AZ 85051
Tickets: $13 — $50
Opening Hours: 10 am — 10 pm
Enchanted Island
This park is ideal for young children with 7 rides made just for them. The Dragon Wagon roller coaster is perfect for beginners. On hot days, kids can cool off at the Splash Zone, a mini water park with water slides. It’s a family-friendly destination with plenty of fun for everyone.
Address: 1202 Encanto Blvd, Phoenix, AZ85007
Tickets: $21. 70 for a day pass
Opening Hours: Weekends,10 am — 7 pm
Wildlife World
More than a zoo this park includes exciting rides. Take a train or skyride to see animals, or try the log-boat Flume Ride that goes through an aquarium(水族馆). There is also a zipline for extra fun.
Address:16501 W Northern Ave, Litchfield Park,AZ 85340
Tickets: Adults: $47; Children:$27; Rides Extra
Opening Hours: 9 am — 6 pm
Makutu’ s Island
This adventure park is an indoor jungle-themed play center. Kids love its huge climbing tree, slides, caves, and toddler zone. Kiki’s Cafe serves pizza and snacks. Great for birthday parties!
Address:6919 West Ray Road, Chandler,AZ 85266
Tickets:$18. 56 for a day pass
Opening Hours: Varies by day
21. What makes Enchanted Island suitable for young kids
A. Rides designed for them. B. Train rides to see animals.
C. A large indoor climbing tree. D. Many exciting roller coasters.
22. If a couple and their kid visit Wildlife World and take rides, they need to ________.
A. pay at least$121 B. go there after 6 pm
C. buy only day passes D. visit on weekends only
23. Which park is an indoor play area for families
A. Castles N’ Coasters. B. Enchanted Island.
C. Wildlife World. D. Makutu’s Island.
B
Kami Rita Sherpa, a 55-year-old Nepali mountaineer, has reached the top of Mount Everest for the 31st time — more than anyone else in history. He made the climb early Tuesday morning while guiding foreign climbers.
Known as the “Everest Man,” Kami Rita’ s achievements make him a national hero in Nepal and a global symbol of Everest itself. Kami first summited (登上) Everest in 1994 and has climbed it nearly every year since, often climbing it twice in one season, as he did in 2023 and 2024. His closest competitor, fellow Sherpa Pasang Dawa, has summited the mountain 29 times.
Before this climb, Kami said he hoped to summit twice this year but had to turn back days earlier due to bad weather. “I’m in top shape — mentally and physically,” he said. “My main job is to get my foreign guests safely to the top.”
Hundreds of climbers attempt Everest from Nepal’s southern side between April and May, when weather conditions are the best. This year, over 500 people reached the summit. Nepal issued more than 1,000 climbing permits, raising concerns about crowding and pollution. Climbers are now required to carry their waste back down.
Kami comes from a family of mountain guides — his father was among the first Sherpas to work with foreign climbers. Though his father never climbed Everest, Kami did it in his honor. “He inspires me,” Kami said. “I didn’t go to school because we were poor, so I became a guide.”
Besides Everest, Kami has climbed many of the world’s highest peaks, including K2, Cho Oyu, and Manaslu. He plans to keep climbing until age 60. “With oxygen, it’s not too hard — we were born in the Himalayas,” he said.
He worries less about crowds and more about inexperienced climbers. “Some companies say Everest is easy — that’s dangerous. Everest is never easy.”
24. What is Kami Rita Sherpa’s main goal when climbing Everest
A. To compete with Pasang Dawa. B. To break his own world record.
C. To guide foreign climbers safely. D. To clean up waste on the mountain.
25. Why did Kami Rita Sherpa have to turn back before the climb this year
A. He ran out of oxygen.
B. He faced bad weather.
C. He needed to guide more climbers.
D. He was tired mentally and physically.
26. Why did Kami Rita Sherpa become a mountain guide
A. He wanted to be famous worldwide.
B. His father was also a mountain guide.
C. He studied mountaineering in school.
D. He wanted to reduce crowding on Everest.
27. What is Kami Rita Sherpa’s main concern about Everest climbing
A. The idea that Everest is easy.
B. The overcrowding of climbers.
C. Climbers causing lots of pollution.
D. Lack of experienced Sherpa guides.
C
Greece has been named the best retirement destination for 2026 by International Living, a company that helps people move and live abroad. This is the first time in the company’s 35-year history that Greece has topped the list, beating popular choices like Portugal, Spain, Costa Rica, and Panama, which were traditionally favored by retirees (退休人员).
The shift in rankings reflects Greece’s growing popularity, especially as rising costs and stricter visa (签证) rules in other European countries have led many retirees to look elsewhere. According to Jennifer Stevens from International Living, Greece now offers what they want — an attractive combination of affordable living, beautiful landscapes, and easy residency options. These features make it a very good place for a relaxed and fulfilling lifestyle.
What makes Greece so appealing for retirees Greece’s charm lies in its rich history, amazing coastlines, and islands, as well as its delicious food and a relaxed way of life. Locals often say “siga siga,” meaning “slowly, slowly,” captures the easygoing lifestyle that many retirees enjoy. Leena Horner, who moved from Colorado to Corfu, says that life in Greece feels peaceful and connected to nature.
Retirees in Greece can live comfortably on a relatively low budget. For example, Leena and her husband spend around ?2,900 — ?3,000 per month, covering their housing, meals out, and private health care. Medical costs are also much lower than in the U. S., with basic insurance costing ?250 per month and routine care costing only a few hundred euros.
While foreigners find Greece affordable, the situation for Greek retirees is different. Over 60% of retirees in the country live on pensions (退休金) of less than ?1,000 per month, according to Greece’s pension system. Despite this, Greece’s allure as a retirement destination continues to grow, thanks to its affordable lifestyle and welcoming atmosphere.
28. Why do many retirees turn to Greece
A. High pensions for retirees. B. Stricter visa rules in Greece.
C. Higher living costs elsewhere. D. Free healthcare for all foreigners.
29. What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph
A. Greek food and lifestyle attract retirees.
B. Greek retirees face money problems.
C. Medical care in Greece is of high quality.
D. Foreign retirees enjoy low-cost living in Greece.
30. What does the underlined word “allure” probably mean
A Rich history. B. Affordable cost.
C. Strong attraction. D. Slow-paced lifestyle.
31. What can be inferred from the text
A. Greek retirees are wealthy.
B. U.S. medical costs are higher.
C. Greece was top in 2025’s list.
D. Portugal and Spain are no longer popular.
D
Doctors in New York have started a program to test if pig kidneys(肾)can be used to replace human kidneys. If successful, this program may bring hope to thousands of patients waiting for a kidney transplant(移植).
Kidneys are important organs(器官)that clean the blood by removing waste through urine(尿). Usually, transplanted kidneys come from people who have died and agreed to donate their organs. However, the number of donated kidneys is far smaller than the number of patients in need. In the US, about 100,000 people are waiting for a kidney. For those who can’t get a transplant, dialysis(透析)is needed. This is a treatment that uses a machine to clean the blood, but it is uncomfortable and has to be done often.
For many years, scientists have tried to use animal organs for human transplants. Pigs are a good choice because their organs are similar to human ones. However, the human body usually rejects animal organs. To solve this, scientists have been trying to change the DNA of pigs. This makes it easier for the human body to accept their organs. Some pigs have had as many as 69 changes in their DNA.
In recent years, pig kidney transplants have had better results. In 2024,a woman lived with a pig kidney for over four months before needing dialysis again. Tim Andrews, a 67-year-old man, lived with a pig kidney for almost nine months before going back to dialysis.
Encouraged by these results, a company called United Therapeutics has begun a trial(试验)of pig kidney transplants. The trial started with six patients and may later include up to 50. The first transplant was successfully performed at NYU Langone Health in early November.
Scientists believe these trials will provide valuable information about safety, effectiveness, and how to help patients live longer. They see this program as an important step toward solving the serious shortage(短缺)of donor kidneys.
32. Why are pigs a good choice for human organ transplants
A. Their kidneys are easy to store.
B. They cost less than human donors.
C. They have similar organs to humans.
D. They are easy to raise in large numbers.
33. What is a major challenge in using pig kidneys for humans
A. The number of suitable pigs is very low.
B. Human bodies won’t accept animal organs.
C. Pigs’ DNA is almost impossible to change.
D. The transplant operation is difficult to perform.
34. What can be inferred about the pig kidney transplant trials so far
A. Pig kidney transplants will be widely used soon.
B. Patients in the trials will no longer need dialysis.
C. They have completely solved the organ shortage.
D. They are only being tested on a few patients first.
35. What is the best title for the text
A. Animal Organs:A New Transplant Trend
B. Dialysis:A Painful Treatment for Patients
C. DNA Changes: The Key to Organ Transplants
D. Pig Kidneys:A New Hope for Transplant Patients
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。
Watching your favorite show doesn’t mean you have to stay still. ____36____ Just stand up, leave the couch behind, and start getting active while keeping your eyes on the screen.
During short breaks, such as half-time in a football match or a commercial ad, you can do easy exercises like jumping jacks, chair dips, or squats (深蹲). ____37____ And you do not need any special equipment or much space. Even a few minutes of movement can make a difference if you do it often.
Match your workout to what’s happening on screen. If there’s a dance scene, why not join in Dancing is fun and great for your heart and muscles. ____38____ Do leg raises while lying on a mat (垫子). These quiet, repeated movements let you focus on the show while still working your body.
____39____ Simple moves like waist bends or upper body twists (扭转) increase blood flow, improve flexibility, and reduce tension. It’s good to stretch throughout the day, but remember not to push too hard to avoid injury. You can even try basic yoga stretches while enjoying your program.
Strength training can also fit into your viewing time. Use light dumbbells or water bottles for arm exercises. ____40____ Even cleaning counts — sweeping or mopping while watching TV burns calories and keeps your home tidy. The key is simple: keep moving!
A. If you’d rather lie down, that’s okay too.
B. Stretching is another great way to stay active.
C. These short moments are perfect for quick workouts.
D. Watching TV for long hours may affect your eyesight.
E. Many people prefer exercising outdoors instead of indoors.
F. You can move and exercise without missing a single scene!
G. Add different kinds of push-ups to build upper-body strength.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sometimes, a few kind words at the right time can change a person’s life. For Elizabeth Vaughan, such a moment came after a ____41____ experience in high school. What happened on one special day pushed her to choose between ____42____ and moving forward.
In the first concert of the year, Vaughan was chosen to sing a solo (独唱). She wasn’t ____43____ until she realized the whole school would be watching. Standing backstage, she saw the hall quickly ____44____ with students, teachers, and parents.
When the concert began, Vaughan noticed some audience seemed ____45____. To make things worse, she saw the microphone (麦克风) ____46____ for her solo. She had never been taught how to sing into a microphone, but it was her turn to ____47____.
The song went well until the final high note. Standing too close to the ____48____, her voice suddenly became extremely loud. ____49____, the audience leaned back in their seats. Vaughan felt deeply embarrassed and wished she could ____50____. After the concert, she walked sadly through the hallway, ____51____ others to laugh at her.
Instead, a senior student stopped her and smiled. He ____52____ said, “You have a very powerful voice.” Those words ____53____ with her for decades. Vaughan later studied ____54____ in college and is now a professional singer-songwriter. Vaughan now teaches music and often thinks about how small acts of kindness can truly ____55____ a life.
41. A. painful B. magic C. boring D. relaxing
42. A. turning back B. going out C. giving up D. looking around
43. A. confident B. nervous C. excited D. proud
44. A. mixed B. decorated C. compared D. filled
45. A. cheerful B. curious C. sad D. uninterested
46. A. bought B. repaired C. meant D. borrowed
47. A. reply B. perform C. practice D. explain
48. A. microphone B. piano C. window D. stage
49. A. Shocked B. Pleased C. Disappointed D. Encouraged
50. A. rest B. continue C. disappear D. remember
51. A. inviting B. expecting C. allowing D. advising
52. A. recently B. hardly C. luckily D. simply
53. A. agreed B. moved C. returned D. stayed
54. A. music B. medicine C. painting D. art
55. A. share B. save C. shape D. waste
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Sisters’ Meals Festival, celebrated from April 12 to 14, is an important event for the Miao people in Guizhou, China. It is often considered the ____56____ (old) “Lovers’ Day” in China. The festival ____57____ (take) place in Taijiang and Jianhe counties, which are about 50 kilometers northeast of Kaili City and located along the Qingshui River. Tens of thousands of Miao people gather here ____58____ (enjoy) the joyous celebration.
One of the main activities is eating “sisters’ rice,” which is dyed in four colors — blue, pink, yellow, and white — to represent the four ____59____ (change) seasons. Before the festival, Miao girls collect wildflowers and ____60____ (leaf) from the mountains to color the rice.
During the festival, Miao girls dress up ____61____ beautiful traditional costumes with silver headdresses and neck rings. Silver ____62____ (believe) to bring good luck and drive away evil spirits. Young men and women sing to each other in turns. If one side can’t reply, they need to give gifts to the other.
Other activities like bullfighting, horse racing and Lusheng music performances are also held. At the end of the festival, women give men colorful rice ____63____ (cover) with a handkerchief (手帕). Hidden inside the rice are small gifts ____64____ have special meanings. This festival is _____65_____ wonderful window to experience the Miao people’s culture and traditions.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是校报英语编辑李华，你所在学校计划在下学期开设“英语角”，现面向全校学生招募志愿者。请你用英语在校报上写一则招募启事，内容包括：
1. 招聘计划(如：岗位、要求、报名方式等)；
2. 鼓励同学们积极报名参加。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Volunteers Wanted!
Dear fellow students,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Join us and make a difference
Li Hua
School Newspaper Editor
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整 的短文。
Mason, a 16-year-old from New Zealand, had just started his exchange year at a Chinese high school. The school was full of energy, and the students seemed warm and welcoming. However, Mason often felt nervous because of the language barrier (障碍).
Although Mason had studied some Chinese before, he was still not confident, especially when it came to Chinese writing. Spoken mistakes could be corrected quickly, but written ones stayed on the paper, clear for everyone to see. He worried that his classmates might laugh at him if he used the wrong words or made grammatical mistakes.
One Monday morning, Mason’s Chinese teacher gave the class a task. Each student needed to write a short text to introduce themselves. The letters would be posted on the class notice board. When Mason heard this, he felt a wave of fear. He stared at the blank page, not knowing where to start.
After class, Mason remained at his desk. His deskmate, Li Juan, noticed that Mason looked worried and asked him what was wrong. After a moment of silence, Mason shared his fear of writing in Chinese and being laughed at by others.
Li Juan smiled and shook her head. “Everyone makes mistakes while learning a new language,” she said. “We all learn by making them.” She encouraged Mason to write in simple Chinese and focus on expressing his ideas, without worrying too much about grammar. Li Juan even offered to help Mason check his letter later.
That night, Mason finally picked up his pen and began to write. He wrote slowly and carefully, choosing words he was familiar with. Though he was still nervous, he finished the letter and felt a sense of relief.
The next day, Mason walked into the classroom, holding his letter tightly in his hand, unsure of what would happen next.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After class, Mason showed his text to Li Juan. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
To Mason’s surprise, no one laughed. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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