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外研版七年级下册 Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 单元知识点梳理
一、重点单词
1. happiness / h pin s/ n. 幸福；快乐（形容词：happy 幸福的；快乐的）
2. secret / si kr t/ n. 秘密；秘诀 adj. 秘密的（短语：the secret of... ……的秘诀）
3. joy /d / n. 欢乐；喜悦；乐趣（短语：full of joy 充满欢乐）
4. smile /sma l/ v.&n. 微笑（短语：smile at sb. 对某人微笑）
5. laugh /lɑ f/ v.&n. 笑；大笑（短语：laugh at 嘲笑；laugh happily 开心地笑）
6. friendship / frend p/ n. 友谊；友情（形容词：friendly 友好的）
7. care /ke (r)/ v. 关心；在意 n. 照顾（短语：care about 关心；在乎）
8. share / e (r)/ v. 分享；共用（短语：share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物）
9. help /help/ v.&n. 帮助；援助（短语：help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事）
10. kind /ka nd/ adj. 善良的；友好的 n. 种类（短语：be kind to sb. 对某人友好）
11. warm /w m/ adj. 温暖的；暖和的 v. 使温暖（名词：warmth 温暖）
12. love /l v/ v.&n. 爱；热爱；喜欢（形容词：lovely 可爱的）
13. success /s k ses/ n. 成功（形容词：successful 成功的；动词：succeed 成功）
14. energetic / en d et k/ adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的
15. meaningful / mi n fl/ adj. 有意义的（名词：meaning 意义）
16. hope /h p/ v.&n. 希望（短语：hope to do sth. 希望做某事）
17. dream /dri m/ v.&n. 梦想；做梦（过去式/过去分词：dreamt/dreamed）
18. enjoy / n d / v. 享受；喜爱（短语：enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事）
19. collect /k lekt/ v. 收集；搜集（名词：collection 收藏）
20. hobby / h bi/ n. 业余爱好（复数：hobbies）
21. spend /spend/ v. 花费；度过（过去式/过去分词：spent；短语：spend...doing sth. 花费……做某事）
22. simple / s mpl/ adj. 简单的；简易的
23. beautiful / bju t fl/ adj. 美丽的；漂亮的
24. wonderful / w nd fl/ adj. 绝妙的；了不起的
25. important / m p tnt/ adj. 重要的（名词：importance 重要性）
26. feel /fi l/ v. 感觉；觉得（过去式/过去分词：felt；短语：feel happy 感到开心）
27. think /θ k/ v. 想；认为；思考（过去式/过去分词：thought；短语：think about 思考）
28. give /ɡ v/ v. 给；赠送（过去式/过去分词：gave/given；短语：give up 放弃）
29. full /f l/ adj. 满的；充满的（短语：be full of 充满……）
30. everyday / evride / adj. 日常的；每天的
二、重点短语
1. the secrets of happiness 幸福的秘诀
2. full of joy 充满欢乐
3. care about 关心；在乎
4. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物
5. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
6. be kind to sb. 对某人友好
7. smile at sb. 对某人微笑
8. laugh happily 开心地笑
9. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
10. spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事
11. everyday life 日常生活
12. find happiness 发现幸福
13. in life 在生活中
14. a sense of happiness 幸福感
15. make sb. happy 使某人开心
16. small things 小事；小细节
17. look for 寻找
18. be thankful for 对……心存感激
19. live a happy life 过着幸福的生活
20. with a smile 带着微笑
21. good friendship 美好的友谊
22. simple things 简单的事
23. feel warm 感到温暖
24. give love 付出爱
25. get happiness 获得幸福
26. the beauty of life 生活之美
27. play with sb. 和某人一起玩
28. talk with friends 和朋友交谈
29. do sports 做运动
30. read books 读书
三、重点句型
1. —What is the secret of happiness
—Sharing with others is the secret of happiness.
（—幸福的秘诀是什么？—和别人分享是幸福的秘诀。）
2. Happiness is all around us in our everyday life.
（在我们的日常生活中，幸福就在我们身边。）
3. It’s important to be kind to everyone around you.
（对你身边的每一个人友好是很重要的。）
4. We can find happiness from small things in life.
（我们可以从生活中的小事中发现幸福。）
5. Sharing your joy with friends can make you happier.
（和朋友分享你的快乐能让你更开心。）
6. She always smiles at others and everyone likes her.
（她总是对别人微笑，所有人都喜欢她。）
7. My mother is kind to everyone and she often helps others.
（我的妈妈对所有人都很友好，她经常帮助别人。）
8. I enjoy spending time with my family and it makes me feel warm.
（我喜欢和家人在一起，这让我感到温暖。）
9. Being thankful for what you have is a way to find happiness.
（对你所拥有的心存感激是发现幸福的一种方式。）
10. —How do you get happiness in your life
—I get happiness from reading books and playing with my friends.
（—你在生活中如何获得幸福？—我从读书和和朋友玩耍中获得幸福。）
11. A good friendship can bring us a lot of joy and happiness.
（一份美好的友谊能给我们带来很多欢乐和幸福。）
12. Doing small kind things for others can make both of you happy.
（为别人做一些小小的善举能让你们双方都开心。）
13. I think the simple things in life are the most meaningful.
（我认为生活中的简单小事是最有意义的。）
14. When you help others, you will feel a strong sense of happiness.
（当你帮助别人时，你会感受到强烈的幸福感。）
15. He is always full of joy and he makes the classroom lively.
（他总是充满欢乐，让教室变得生机勃勃。）
四、重点词汇辨析
1. happy, glad & pleased
词汇 含义与用法 例句
happy 通用词，指因内心满足、生活美好而感到“幸福的、快乐的”，可用于形容人或生活，情感色彩较浓 She lives a happy life with her family.（她和家人过着幸福的生活。） He is happy to see his old friend.（他见到老朋友很开心。）
glad 侧重因某件具体的事而感到“高兴的、愉快的”，语气较轻，常用在口语中 I’m glad to hear the good news.（听到这个好消息我很高兴。）
pleased 正式用语，指因愿望实现、得到满足而“满意的、高兴的”，常与with搭配 She is pleased with her son’s grades.（她对儿子的成绩很满意。）
2. joy & happiness
词汇 含义与用法 例句
joy 指强烈的、短暂的“欢乐、喜悦”，侧重具体事情带来的愉悦感，多为名词 The children jumped with joy when they saw the gift.（孩子们看到礼物时高兴得跳了起来。）
happiness 指持久的、内心的“幸福、快乐”，侧重一种生活状态和情感体验，可指抽象的幸福 Happiness is the most important thing in life.（幸福是生活中最重要的东西。）
3. spend, take & cost
词汇 含义与用法 例句
spend 主语为人，表“花费时间/金钱”，常用搭配：spend...on sth. / spend...(in) doing sth. I spend an hour reading every day.（我每天花一小时读书。） She spent 100 yuan on the book.（她花了100元买这本书。）
take 主语多为it，表“花费时间”，固定句型：It takes sb. some time to do sth. It takes me 20 minutes to walk to school.（步行上学花我20分钟。）
cost 主语为物，表“花费金钱”，无被动形式 The new bike cost him 500 yuan.（这辆新自行车花了他500元。）
4. look for & find
词汇 含义与用法 例句
look for 强调“寻找”的动作，指找的过程 He is looking for his lost pen everywhere.（他正在到处找他丢失的钢笔。）
find 强调“找到”的结果，指找的结局，过去式/过去分词为found He found his lost pen under the desk.（他在书桌下找到了丢失的钢笔。）
5. help sb. (to) do sth. & help sb. with sth.
短语 含义与用法 例句
help sb. (to) do sth. 后接动词原形，to可省略，表“帮助某人做某事” I help my mom (to) clean the room on weekends.（我周末帮妈妈打扫房间。）
help sb. with sth. 后接名词/代词，表“在某方面帮助某人” My teacher helps me with my English.（我的老师在英语方面帮助我。）
五、重点语法
1. 一般现在时（巩固提升）
- 含义：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态；表示客观事实、真理；表示现阶段的特征或状态。
- 构成规则：
① 主语为第一、二人称/复数名词/代词：主语 + 动词原形 + 其他
② 主语为第三人称单数/单数名词：主语 + 动词第三人称单数形式 + 其他
- 动词第三人称单数变化规则：
① 一般情况直接加-s（look→looks；smile→smiles；help→helps）
② 以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾加-es（pass→passes；watch→watches；do→does）
③ 以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i加-es（study→studies；carry→carries）
④ 不规则变化（have→has；be→is；do→does；go→goes）
- 句式结构：
① 肯定句：I/We/You/They + 动词原形... / He/She/It + 动词三单...
例：I share my toys with my sister. / She smiles at everyone.
② 否定句：主语 + don’t/doesn’t + 动词原形 + 其他
例：We don’t care about small things. / He doesn’t like being alone.
③ 一般疑问句：Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？
肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + do/does. 否定回答：No, 主语 + don’t/doesn’t.
例：—Do you enjoy reading —Yes, I do. / —Does she help others —No, she doesn’t.
④ 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + do/does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？
例：—What do you do to find happiness —I play with my friends.
2. 一般过去时（初步接触）
- 含义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，动作已结束。
- 常见时间标志词：yesterday, last week, just now, yesterday morning等
- 构成规则：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他
- 常见不规则动词过去式（本单元重点）：
is/am→was, are→were, feel→felt, think→thought, give→gave, find→found, say→said, see→saw
- 简单句式：
① 肯定句：I felt happy yesterday. / She saw a nice film last week.
② 否定句：I didn’t feel happy yesterday.（借助didn’t，后接动词原形）
③ 一般疑问句：Did you feel happy yesterday —Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
3. 动词不定式（to do）作主语
- 结构：It is + 形容词 + to do sth.（it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的to do sth.）
- 含义：表示“做某事是……的”，本单元核心形容词：important, meaningful, happy等
- 例句：
It is important to care about others.（关心别人是很重要的。）
It is meaningful to do kind things for others.（为别人做善举是有意义的。）
六、写作指导（描述幸福的秘诀/我的幸福瞬间）
1. 写作结构（两种题型通用）
题型一：介绍幸福的秘诀
部分 内容要点 常用表达
开头 开门见山，点明幸福的重要性，引出幸福的秘诀有很多 Happiness is the most important thing in our life. There are many secrets to get happiness in our everyday life.
主体 分2-3点介绍具体的幸福秘诀，结合具体例子说明 First, being kind to others and helping them can bring us happiness. For example, I often help my classmates with their study and I feel happy when they make progress. Second, sharing joy with family and friends is a great secret. We can talk with them and play together.
结尾 总结观点，表达对幸福的理解 In a word, happiness is around us. If we are kind, thankful and willing to share, we can always find happiness.
题型二：描述我的幸福瞬间
部分 内容要点 常用表达
开头 点明写作主题，引出自己最难忘的幸福瞬间 Everyone has many happy moments in life. My happiest moment is when I spent the weekend with my grandparents last month.
主体 详细描述瞬间的经过，交代时间、地点、人物和具体动作，表达当时的感受 Last Saturday morning, I went to my grandparents’ home. My grandma cooked my favorite food for me, and my grandpa played chess with me. We talked about my school life and they smiled all the time. I felt warm and happy.
结尾 总结感受，说明这个瞬间的意义 That was a wonderful moment for me. It makes me know that spending time with family is the simplest and greatest happiness.
2. 范文示例（介绍幸福的秘诀）
The Secrets of Happiness
Happiness is the most beautiful feeling in our life. It’s not hard to find happiness if we know the right ways. There are three simple secrets of happiness in my eyes.
First, be kind to others and help them. Being kind is a small thing but it can bring warm to everyone. I often help my mom clean the room after school and help my classmates with their English problems. When I see their smiles, I feel a strong sense of happiness.
Second, share everything with your family and friends. Joy becomes double when you share it. When I get good grades, I tell my parents and friends at once. They are happy for me and I feel happier. When I feel sad, they listen to me and comfort me. Sharing makes our heart close.
Third, be thankful for the small things in life. We have a warm home, kind teachers and lovely friends. Every morning when we wake up, we can see the sun and breathe the fresh air. These small things are all the reasons for happiness.
Happiness is not far away from us. It’s in our everyday life. If we are kind, willing to share and thankful for what we have, we can always find happiness around us.

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