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外研版八年级下册 Unit 1 Career talks 单元知识点梳理
一、重点单词
1. career /k r (r)/ n. 职业；生涯（短语：career talk 职业畅谈；career planning 职业规划）
2. talk /t k/ n.&v. 谈话；交谈（短语：talk about 谈论；career talk 职业讲座）
3. job /d b/ n. 工作；职业（可数；短语：a part-time job 兼职工作；find a job 找工作）
4. work /w k/ n. 工作；劳动（不可数）v. 工作（短语：work hard 努力工作；at work 在工作）
5. doctor / d kt (r)/ n. 医生；博士（短语：a doctor for children 儿科医生）
6. teacher / ti t (r)/ n. 教师；老师（短语：a math teacher 数学老师）
7. engineer / end n (r)/ n. 工程师（短语：a computer engineer 电脑工程师）
8. pilot / pa l t/ n. 飞行员（短语：a plane pilot 飞机飞行员）
9. scientist / sa nt st/ n. 科学家（短语：a space scientist 航天科学家）
10. artist / ɑ t st/ n. 艺术家；画家（短语：a famous artist 著名艺术家）
11. musician /mju z n/ n. 音乐家（短语：a pop musician 流行音乐家）
12. writer / ra t (r)/ n. 作家；作者（短语：a novel writer 小说家）
13. reporter /r p t (r)/ n. 记者（短语：a news reporter 新闻记者）
14. police /p li s/ n. 警察；警方（集体名词；短语：the police station 警察局）
15. cook /k k/ n. 厨师 v. 烹饪（短语：a head cook 主厨；cook food 做饭）
16. nurse /n s/ n. 护士（短语：a hospital nurse 医院护士）
17. ability / b l ti/ n. 能力；才能（短语：the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力）
18. skill /sk l/ n. 技能；技巧（短语：professional skills 专业技能；learn skills 学习技能）
19. dream /dri m/ n. 梦想 v. 做梦（短语：a dream job 理想工作；dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事）
20. hope /h p/ v.&n. 希望（短语：hope to do sth. 希望做某事；hope for 期待）
21. plan /pl n/ v.&n. 计划（短语：plan for the future 规划未来；make a plan 制定计划）
22. choose /t u z/ v. 选择；挑选（过去式：chose；过去分词：chosen；短语：choose a career 选择职业）
23. prepare /pr pe (r)/ v. 准备；预备（短语：prepare for 为……做准备；prepare to do sth. 准备做某事）
24. study / st di/ v.&n. 学习；研究（短语：study hard 努力学习；study for a career 为职业学习）
25. learn /l n/ v. 学习；学会（短语：learn from sb. 向某人学习；learn skills 学习技能）
26. hard-working / hɑ d w k / adj. 勤奋的；努力的
27. creative /kri e t v/ adj. 有创造力的（短语：a creative person 有创造力的人）
28. helpful / helpfl/ adj. 乐于助人的；有用的
29. important / m p tnt/ adj. 重要的（短语：be important for 对……重要）
30. successful /s k sesfl/ adj. 成功的（副词：successfully；名词：success 成功）
二、重点短语
1. career talk 职业畅谈；职业讲座
2. talk about careers 谈论职业
3. dream job 理想的工作
4. choose a career 选择职业
5. the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力
6. professional skills 专业技能
7. learn skills 学习技能
8. plan for the future 规划未来
9. prepare for a career 为职业做准备
10. dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事
11. hope to be 希望成为
12. want to be 想要成为
13. work hard 努力工作/学习
14. study hard 努力学习
15. a part-time job 兼职工作
16. find a job 找工作
17. at work 在工作
18. work as 担任；以……身份工作
19. be good at 擅长
20. do well in 在……方面做得好
21. ask sb. about sth. 询问某人关于某事
22. talk with sb. 与某人交谈
23. make a plan 制定计划
24. for example 例如
25. such as 比如
26. in the future 在未来
27. grow up 长大
28. be interested in 对……感兴趣
29. the key to success 成功的关键
30. a career in music 音乐行业的职业
三、重点句型
1. —What do you want to be when you grow up
—I want to be a doctor because I want to help sick people.
（—你长大后想成为什么？—我想成为一名医生，因为我想帮助病人。）
2. I dream of being a pilot and flying planes around the world.
（我梦想成为一名飞行员，驾驶飞机环游世界。）
3. To be a scientist, you need to have good study skills and be creative.
（要成为一名科学家，你需要有良好的学习技能并且富有创造力。）
4. She is good at drawing, so she plans to be an artist in the future.
（她擅长画画，所以她计划未来成为一名艺术家。）
5. —What skills do you need to be a reporter
—You need to be good at writing and talking with people.
（—成为一名记者需要什么技能？—你需要擅长写作和与人交流。）
6. I hope to work as a teacher in a middle school after I finish college.
（我希望大学毕业后在一所中学当老师。）
7. Hard work is the key to success for any career.
（努力工作是任何职业成功的关键。）
8. He is preparing for his career by learning computer skills every day.
（他每天学习电脑技能，为自己的职业做准备。）
9. Many students talk about their dream jobs in the career talk at school.
（在学校的职业讲座上，很多学生谈论了自己的理想工作。）
10. Choosing a right career is very important for our future life.
（选择一份合适的职业对我们未来的生活非常重要。）
11. My mother is a nurse and she tells me her job is busy but helpful.
（我的妈妈是一名护士，她告诉我她的工作虽然忙碌但很有意义。）
12. —Do you want to find a part-time job in your free time
—Yes, I do. I want to learn some social skills from it.
（—你想在空闲时间找一份兼职工作吗？—想的，我想从中学习一些社交技能。）
13. He does well in math and physics, so he wants to be an engineer.
（他数学和物理学得很好，所以他想成为一名工程师。）
14. We should talk with our parents and teachers about our career plans.
（我们应该和父母、老师谈谈我们的职业规划。）
15. Being hard-working is the most important thing if you want a successful career.
（如果你想拥有一份成功的职业，勤奋是最重要的。）
四、重点词汇辨析
1. job & work
词汇 词性 含义与用法 例句
job 名词（可数） 侧重具体的“工作、职业、职位”，可与数词搭配 He has a good job in a hospital. / I want to find a part-time job.
work 名词（不可数）/ 动词 作名词：侧重抽象的“工作、劳动”，无复数；作动词：“工作、干活” He has a lot of work to do today. / My father works in a factory.
2. hope to do sth. & dream of doing sth.
短语 含义与用法 语气 例句
hope to do sth. 希望做某事，侧重“可实现的、现实的愿望” 平和、实际 I hope to finish my homework before dinner.
dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事，侧重“理想化的、长远的梦想” 憧憬、美好 She dreams of being a famous singer one day.
3. learn & study
词汇 含义与用法 侧重点 例句
learn 侧重“学会、掌握”某种技能/知识，强调结果；也可接from表“向……学习” 结果 He learned to play the piano when he was 5. / We should learn from each other.
study 侧重“钻研、系统学习”知识，强调过程；常指在校学习或深入研究 过程 He studies hard at school every day. / She is studying medicine in college.
4. be good at & do well in
短语 含义与用法 搭配 例句
be good at 擅长做某事，后接名词/动名词，口语、书面语通用 be good at (doing) sth. She is good at drawing. / He is good at playing basketball.
do well in 在……方面做得好，后接名词/动名词，与be good at同义，可互换 do well in (doing) sth. She does well in art. / He does well in playing the guitar.
5. choose & pick
词汇 含义与用法 适用场景 例句
choose 选择、挑选，侧重“经过思考、权衡后做出的选择”，正式程度高 职业、学校、人生等重要选择 She chose to be a teacher after college. / Choose a career that you like.
pick 挑选、选取，侧重“随意的、凭喜好的选择”，口语化 物品、礼物、水果等日常选择 He picked a book from the shelf. / Pick a pen you like.
五、重点语法
1. 宾语从句（核心语法：that/if/whether/wh-连接词）
（1）含义
在句子中作宾语的从句，常跟在say, tell, ask, know, hope, think, wonder等动词后。
（2）分类及用法
① 由that引导的宾语从句
- 含义：陈述一件事实，that无实际意义，口语中可省略。
- 结构：主句 + that + 陈述句
- 例句：I think (that) she wants to be a nurse.（我认为她想成为一名护士。）
He says (that) he will study hard for his dream job.（他说他会为理想工作努力学习。）
② 由if/whether引导的宾语从句
- 含义：表达“是否”，引导一般疑问句变来的宾语从句，从句用陈述语序。
- 结构：主句 + if/whether + 陈述句
- 区别：whether可与or not连用，if不能；介词后只能用whether。
- 例句：I ask if she likes her job.（我问她是否喜欢自己的工作。）
She wonders whether she can be a successful pilot or not.（她想知道自己能否成为一名成功的飞行员。）
③ 由wh-连接词（what/who/which/why/how/when/where）引导的宾语从句
- 含义：引导特殊疑问句变来的宾语从句，连接词保留原意，从句用陈述语序。
- 结构：主句 + wh-词 + 陈述句
- 例句：He asks what I want to be when I grow up.（他问我长大后想成为什么。）
I don’t know how to prepare for a career as a teacher.（我不知道如何为教师职业做准备。）
She tells me where she works.（她告诉我她在哪里工作。）
（3）宾语从句时态呼应
- 主句为一般现在时，从句可根据实际情况用任意时态：
I know he is a doctor. / I know he will be a doctor in the future.
- 主句为一般过去时，从句需用相应的过去时态（客观真理除外）：
He said he wanted to be an engineer.（他说他想成为一名工程师。）
The teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.（老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。）
2. 动词不定式（to do）作定语/目的状语
（1）作定语
- 结构：名词 + to do sth.，修饰前面的名词，表“做某事的……”。
- 本单元核心搭配：the ability to do sth.（做某事的能力）、a chance to learn skills（学习技能的机会）
- 例句：She has the ability to be a good musician.（她有成为一名优秀音乐家的能力。）
I have a chance to talk with a famous reporter.（我有机会和一位著名记者交谈。）
（2）作目的状语
- 结构：to do sth. / in order to do sth.，放在句首或句末，表“为了……”。
- 例句：To be a doctor, you need to study medicine for many years.（为了成为一名医生，你需要学习多年医学。）
He studies hard to realize his dream.（他努力学习为了实现自己的梦想。）
3. 一般将来时（will/be going to 巩固拓展）
（1）be going to 结构
- 侧重有计划、有打算的未来动作，常与职业规划、未来选择相关。
- 例句：I am going to choose a career in education.（我打算选择教育行业的职业。）
She is going to learn computer skills for her future job.（她打算为未来的工作学习电脑技能。）
（2）will 结构
- 侧重意愿、预测、承诺，表对未来职业的期待或判断。
- 例句：I will work hard to be a successful scientist.（我会努力工作成为一名成功的科学家。）
He will be a good teacher because he is very patient.（他会成为一名好老师，因为他很有耐心。）
六、写作指导（介绍我的理想职业/My dream job）
1. 写作结构
部分 内容要点 常用表达
开头 开门见山，点明自己的理想职业是什么 Everyone has a dream job, and mine is to be a ______. I have dreamed of being a ______ since I was a little child.
主体 分2-3点说明：① 为什么想从事这份职业（原因/初衷）；② 这份职业需要的能力/技能；③ 自己将如何准备（学习/行动） First, I want to be a ______ because ______. Second, to be a good ______, I need to ______ (能力/技能). Finally, I will ______ (具体准备行动) to make my dream come true.
结尾 表达实现梦想的决心，展望未来 It’s not easy to be a ______, but I will never give up. I believe if I work hard and keep learning, I will be a successful ______ in the future.
2. 范文示例
My dream job
Everyone has a dream job, and mine is to be a primary school teacher. I have dreamed of being a teacher since I was in Grade Three, because my first Chinese teacher left a deep impression on me. She is kind and patient, and she makes her classes interesting. I want to be a teacher like her and bring happiness and knowledge to children.
To be a good primary school teacher, I need to have some important abilities and skills. First, I need to be kind and patient with children, because they are young and need more care. Second, I need to be good at speaking and teaching, so that I can make my classes lively and easy to understand. Also, I need to learn how to communicate with parents well.
To realize my dream, I will work hard from now on. At school, I will study all my subjects well, especially Chinese and English. I will also take part in some speech activities to improve my speaking skills. After school, I will read more books about teaching to learn useful teaching methods. I plan to go to a normal university after high school, where I can learn professional teaching knowledge and skills.
It’s not easy to be a good primary school teacher, but I know hard work is the key to success. I will keep my dream in mind and work hard every day. I believe one day I will stand on the teacher’s platform and become a teacher that all students love.

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