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人教版英语8年级下册培优备课精做课件Unit 2 (第2课时) Section A 3a-3dUnit 2 Stay Healthy授课教师：Home .班级：8年级（---）班.时间：.
Read the conversation. What’s the matter with Helen
3a
Doctor: Take a seat, Helen. How are you feeling
Helen: Not good... I have a runny nose and a fever.
Doctor: Let me take your temperature... Oh, it’s quite high.
Helen: Yes, it started yesterday. I felt so cold, and I didn’t have much energy. When I tried to get out of bed, I almost fell and hurt myself. My throat hurts too.
Doctor: Let’s see. Yes, the back of your throat looks very red. We’ll need to do a test, but I believe you have the flu. It’s flu season.
Helen: What should I do, Doctor
Doctor:You should take some medicine and drink enough water.
Helen: Ok, thank you. Can I go to school tomorrow
Doctor: No, you should rest at home. When you’re outside, please wear a mask. It stops us from passing the flu virus to others easily.
Helen: I will!
Doctor: And remember, your health is in your hands. If you take good care of yourself, you’ll get better soon.
She probably has the flu.
一、根据所给提示完成单词。(5分)
1. Paul was very nervous before he got the __________
(测验)results.
2. Don’t forget to take off your ________(口罩)and wash your hands after coming back home.
3. Some animals can carry the __________(病毒)without getting sick themselves.
test
mask
virus
4. Write a short ______________(描写)of your favourite pet and share it with the class.
5. The nurse checked on the ________(病人)every hour to make sure he was comfortable.
description
patient
Helen’s descriptions of her problems The doctor’s advice

have a runny nose and a
fever;
felt so cold;
didn’t have much energy; throat hurts
take some medicine and drink
enough water;
rest at home and not go to
school;
wear a mask when she’s outside
Read again and write notes in the table.
3b
二、单项选择。
6. ( )［阜阳模拟］—What’s wrong with you
—I have ____ flu and I don’t feel well.
A. an B. a C. the D. of
C
点拨：flu(流感)是名词，常与定冠词the搭配使用。
7.( )—How can we know if the water is clean
—We should ____ it with these chemical tools.
A. test B. treat C. turn D. take
A
8.( )Jeff falls in love with Chinese ____. He decides to go to China to study it.
A. money B. weather
C. education D. medicine
D
9.( )—I want to learn how to play the guitar, but it’s so hard.
—Learning an instrument needs time. You need to be ____ and practice regularly.
A. perfect B. patient
C. popular D. possible
B
10.( )—My grandmother is in hospital now.
—I’m sorry to hear that. I hope she can get better soon and be away from ____.
A. kindness B. business
C. illness D. happiness
C
Doctor Patient
Act out a conversation between a doctor and a patient. Use the expressions below to help you.
3d
Asking about injuries/illness
How are you feeling
What’s the matter with your...
Does your... hurt
Describing injuries/illnesses:
I feel terrible. /I don’t feel well.
I have...
My... hurts.
Giving advice:
You should/shouldn’t exercise.
Don’t go to school today.
Asking for advice:
What should I do
Can I go to school tomorrow
Doctor: Hello, Alex. How are you feeling
Alex: I feel terrible. I have a headache and my throat hurts too.
Doctor: Let me see. Hmm, your throat looks red. You might be suffering from the flu.
Alex: What should I do, Doctor
Doctor: You should take some medicine and drink some water with honey. Avoid eating cold or spicy food.
Alex: Ok, thank you. Can I go to school tomorrow
Doctor: No, you should rest at home. Don’t go outside until you feel better.
Alex: I will!
Doctor: Take care, Alex. Get well soon!
三、方框选词并用其适当形式填空。(5分)
11. Be careful when you climb the tree, or you may get ________.
12. With the help of your ______________, I can imagine what she looks like.
buy, describe, ill, injury, you
injured
description
13.—Tom, please take good care of _____________ and don’t make us worry about you.
—I will, Mum.
14.［合肥期末改编］The boy was born with a serious ________, but his parents didn’t give him up.
15. There’s an iconic(标志性的)Anhui snack called “Qimen Biscuits”. I need ________ some for my friends.
buy, describe, ill, injury, you
yourself
illness
to buy
2. Mary’s throat hurts.
3. Linda cut herself.
1. Jim has a nosebleeed.
He should press down on his nose.
用should给出关于这些健康问题的建议。
She should drink some water with honey.
She should clean the area and cover it.
四、根据汉语意思完成句子。(14分)
16. 老太太感谢了我，然后在公交车上坐了下来。
The old lady thanked me and then ______ ______ ______ on the bus.
17. 当你生病的时候，你应该量一下体温。
You should __________ __________ __________
when you’re sick.
took a seat
take your temperature
18. 我发现在寒冷的冬天的早晨很难起床。
I find it hard to ________ ________ ________ ________ on cold winter mornings.
19. 医生告诉他吃药并卧床休息一周。
The doctor told him to ________ ________ and stay in bed for a week.
get out of bed
take medicine
20. 上周末，大雨使我们无法去野餐。
The heavy rain ________ us ________ going on a picnic last weekend.
stopped from
五、 完形填空。
Now our country is taking action to help people manage their weight. In March 2025, the government__ 21__ a three-year action plan called “Weight Management Year”.
21.( )A. created B. started
C. guessed D. hoped
B
This is mainly because obesity (肥胖)can lead to(导致) __22__ health problems. The program wants to help people understand the__ 23__ of controlling a healthy weight.
22.( )A. serious B. easy
C. hard D. difficult
23.( )A. patience B. difference
C. danger D. importance
A
D
Schools teach students about diet and exercise. Students are encouraged to__ 24__ a balanced diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports more often.
24.( )A. suffer B. push C. keep D. avoid
C
Besides diet and exercise, small daily__25__ can also make a big difference. If you sit for long while studying, make sure to stand__ 26__ and stretch(舒展)for 3—5 minutes every hour. 25.( )A. habits B. activities
C. sports D. meals
26.( )A. by B. against
C. up D. off
A
C
Try eating vegetables first, then meat, and__ 27__ rice or bread during meals to control portion sizes(分量).
By 2030, China hopes to__ 28__ the growth of obesity through education and support.
27.( )A. finally B. certainly
C. specially D. really
28.( )A. work out B. look down
C. slow down D. bring back
A
C
The government believes that we can__ 29__ diseases like high blood pressure and heart problems. The journey to weight loss is__ 30__, and persistence(坚持)is key. Just start with small changes, and everyone can build a healthier future. Let’s join together and make our country healthier.
29.( )A. raise B. stop C. reduce D. cause
30.( )A. deep B. wide C. high D. long
C
D
六、阅读还原。(5分)
Sometimes we may have a fever. And it makes us much more worried. If we are having a fever, there are some things that we cannot do. 31. ________
32. ________
“It’s better not to put on too many clothes,”
says Dr. Mariano.
A. Don’t wear too much.
B. What’s more, people usually drink less water during a fever.
C. Here are some of them shared by doctors.
D. Right medicine does help when you are having a fever.
E. Food allows you to have energy to fight against the fever.
C
A
Your body will work harder to change your body temperature to a proper one and then it just makes your fever worse.
Don’t double the quantity of your medicine.
33. ________ However, if you take too much medicine, you may get into trouble. “Some people take too much medicine and their body is hurt or even some of them lose their lives,” says Dr. Mariano.
A. Don’t wear too much.
B. What’s more, people usually drink less water during a fever.
C. Here are some of them shared by doctors.
D. Right medicine does help when you are having a fever.
E. Food allows you to have energy to fight against the fever.
D
Don’t stay hungry.
“The fever speeds up your metabolism(新陈代谢). You need even more energy(能量)from food,” says Dr. Mariano. Being hungry is bad for your body health. 34. ________
A. Don’t wear too much.
B. What’s more, people usually drink less water during a fever.
C. Here are some of them shared by doctors.
D. Right medicine does help when you are having a fever.
E. Food allows you to have energy to fight against the fever.
E
Don’t forget to drink water.
“A fever makes you breathe faster, which causes water loss(损耗). 35. ________ These will finally cause serious dehydration(脱水). Drinking enough water can solve the problem well,” says Dr. Brown.
A. Don’t wear too much.
B. What’s more, people usually drink less water during a fever.
C. Here are some of them shared by doctors.
D. Right medicine does help when you are having a fever.
E. Food allows you to have energy to fight against the fever.
B
How are you feeling
What’s the matter with your...
Does your...hurt
You should/shouldn’t exercise.
Don’t go to school today.
Asking about injuries/illness:
Giving advice:
I feel terrible. /I don’t feel well.
I have...
My...hurts.
What should I do
Can I go to school tomorrow
Describing injuries/illnesses:
Asking for advice:

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