资源简介

(共39张PPT)
人教版英语8年级下册培优备课精做课件Unit 3 (第3课时) Section A 4a- 4dUnit 3 Growing Up授课教师：Home .班级：8年级（---）班.时间：.
2. Take a walk outside and feel the fresh air.
去外面走走，呼吸一下新鲜空气。
3. Go jogging and sweat yourself.
慢跑，让自己大汗淋漓。
1.Write down how you feel if you don’t feel like talking to anyone.
如果你不想对别人倾诉，那就记录下你的感受。
调整自己，祝你有个好心情！
5.Re-read your favorite book and write down the sentences that
you love.
重读你最喜欢的书，把你喜欢的句子写下来。
4. Cook a nice meal for yourself or for your family.
为自己或家人做一顿美味的盛宴。
6. Call your best friend and just talk or gossip.
给你最好的朋友打电话，聊聊天或说说八卦。
一、根据所给提示完成单词。(5分)
1. After the failure, he s________ himself away in his room for days.
2. She traveled to new cities, met interesting people, and ________(最后), found her life purpose.
3. The girl talked ________(大量)about her trip to Shanghai and showed us many photos.
hut
点拨：shut的过去式为shut。shut sb./sth. away 意为“把……关起来，隔离”。
lastly
plenty
4. The ____________(目的)of the activity is to improve students’ speaking skills.
5. A he was very tired, he still went to the gym to exercise.
purpose
lthough
Although you argued, you are still very close friends.
You won’t know how he feels until you talk to him.
You can write to your parents so that they’ll know how you feel.
If you did or said something wrong, you should say sorry.
Read the sentences. Pay attention to the words in
bold and translate the sentences into Chinese.
4a
尽管有过争吵，但你们依然是亲密无间的朋友。
直到你跟他谈的时候，你才能明白他的感受。
你可以给父母写信，这样他们就能了解你的感受。
如果你做错了事或说错了话，你应该道歉。
although的用法
Although sleep is so important, many people these days are not
getting enough. 尽管睡眠如此重要，但现在仍有很多人睡眠不足。
Although David has failed many times, he is always full of hope for the future. 尽管戴维失败了很多次，但他总是对未来充满希望。
although作连词，意为“尽管；然而”，引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前，也可放在主句后，相当于though。
Although the machine is old, it still runs well.
=The machine is old, but it still runs well.
尽管这台机器老旧了，但是它依然运行良好。
在英语中，表示“虽然……但是……”时，although/though 不能和but在同一个句子中使用但可以与yet still同时使用。
until的用法
until作连词，意为“直到……为止”，引导时间状语从句，具体用法有：
①主句是肯定句时，其谓语动词用延续性动词，强调主句的动作或状态一直持续到从句的动作发生时为止，译成“直到……为止”。
I’ll stay here until you come back.
我会待在这里，直到你回来。
until的用法
②主句是否定句时，其谓语动词用非延续性动词，强调主句的动作在从句的动作发生之后才开始，一般译成“直到……才……”。
We can’t get off the bus until it stops.
直到公共汽车停下来我们才可以下车。
They didn’t go home until they finished their work.
他们直到完成工作才回家。
so that意为“为了，以便”，引导目的状语从句，一般放在主句后，且不用逗号隔开，相当于in order that，从句谓语中多含有can、could、may、might等情态动词。
I gave you a map so that (=in order that) you wouldn’t get lost. 我给你一张地图以免你迷路。
I hope to bring erhu to the world so that more people can learn about traditional Chinese music. 我希望将二胡推广到全世界，让更多人了解中国传统音乐 。
so that的用法
so that 还可引导结果状语从句，意为“因此，所以”。 此时从句谓语中通常不含情态动词。
so that的用法
The movie was boring so that half of the audience was asleep. 这部电影太无聊了，所以一半的观众都睡着了。
二、用although, until, if或so that填空。(5分)
6. ________ you treat others with your heart, you will get friendship in return.
7.［苏州中考］Why not finish the task today instead of waiting ________ tomorrow
8. We should plant more trees ____________ we can make our city greener and more beautiful.
If
until
so that
9. My clock didn’t go off this morning, so I kept sleeping ________ 9:00 a.m.
10. —Do you know Zhang Guimei, one of the “People Who Moved China”
—Yes. ________ she met lots of difficulties, she successfully helped so many students to go to college.
until
Although
1. you feel upset about something, you should speak to a person you trust about it.
2. people might hurt you sometimes, it doesn’t always
mean that they did it on purpose.
3.Talk to your loved ones whenever you feel good or bad
you can double your joy and cut your problems in half.
Complete the sentences with although, until, so that, or if.
4b
If
Although
so that
Complete the sentences with although, until, so that, or if.
4b
4.You won’t understand why she got upset you put yourself in her shoes.
put oneself in sb.’s shoes设身处地；处于某人的境地
until
Read the passage about managing stress. Then complete the sentences.
4c
There are many things you can do when you feel stressed. First, you can take a break from what you are doing. This will help you clear your mind. You can listen to music or go for a walk. Next, share your problems with someone you trust instead of shutting yourself away. The person might not have any advice for you, but talking about your problems can help you feel better. Lastly, remember to take care of yourself. Eat healthy food, exercise, and get enough sleep. These three things alone are great for reducing stress!
shut ... away把……关（藏）起来；隔离
1.If___________________, you should take a break from what you are doing.
2.You can talk to a person you trust, although________________ _______________________.
3.You might not feel better until____________________________.
4.You should eat healthy food, get plenty of sleep, and exercise so that_______________________!
you feel stressed
have any advice for you
you talk about your problems
you can reduce stress
he/she might not
三、单项选择。
11.( )You can feel better ____ you take a walk in the park just for thirty minutes.
A. if B. before C. until D. though
A
12.( )____ Square Dancing is good exercise for the old, sometimes it makes a lot of noise.
A. If B. Although
C. Until D. Because
B
13.( )［成都中考］Xu Dawei wants to pass the Civilian Mobile Library on to his son ____ it can stay open forever.
A. before B. although C. so that
C
14.( )—When can we go home, Mr. Smith
—You can’t go home ____ you finish cleaning the classroom.
A. until B. because
C. although D. so that
A
15.( )［南京期中］—What are you going to do this weekend
—It depends. ____ there is enough time, I may go to Shanghai with my friend.
A. Though B. While
C. Before D. If
D
1.If I spend more time studying, _________________________.
2._________________________until you can control your anger.
3.Although others might say bad things about you, ___________ _______________________________.
4._________________________________so that I’ll be happier.
Complete the sentences and share your ideas.
4d
I’ll get better grades
Take some deep breaths
You should always stay confident
I will spend more time with my family
四、根据汉语意思完成句子。(13分)
16. 小女孩故意哭，想让父母留下来陪她。
The little girl cried __________ __________ to make her parents stay with her.
17.请把这个苹果切成两半，和你妹妹分着吃
Please ______ the apple and ______ ______share it with your sister.
on purpose
cut in half
18. 我们应该设身处地为贫困儿童着想，尽我们所能帮助他们。
We should ________ ________ ________ the poor children’s ________ and help them as much as we can.
19. 别把自己的感受藏起来，和别人聊聊会更好。
Don’t ________ your feelings ________. It’s better to talk to someone.
put ourselves in
shoes
shut away
20. 瓶子里有充足的水，所以你不需要再买了。
There is __________ __________ water in the bottle, so you don’t need to buy more.
plenty of
五、根据短文内容，用although, until, so that,
if填空，使文章通顺、完整。(16分)
There are many things that can make me feel upset. One thing is when I forget to bring my homework to school. 21. ________ my teacher asks me to hand it in, I feel really embarrassed. 22. ________ I try to remember everything, I sometimes still make this mistake.
If
Although
Another thing that bothers me is when my little brother plays with my toys without asking. I tell him not to do that, but he doesn’t stop 23. ________ I get angry. I wish he could ask first 24. ________ I don’t have to get mad at him.
Also, PE class can be stressful. I’m not very good at running, and 25. ________ the teacher asks us to run fast, I worry about being the last one.
until
so that
if
26. ________ I practice running every day after school, I’m still not very fast. I run 27. ________ I’m out of breath, but I’m still slower than most of my classmates.
To feel better, I often talk to my best friend. Sharing my feelings helps me feel happier 28. ________ I can enjoy the rest of my day.
Although
until
so that
六、［深圳期末］完形填空。
Sammie Vance knows there’s nothing worse than being without friends. For years, she has been helping__ 29__ kids. She is running the Buddy Bench__ 30__.
29.( )A. angry B. lonely C. lazy D. sick
30.( )A. school B. shop
C. operation D. programme
B
D
Anyone who is lonely can sit on the buddy bench. It tells other kids he or she needs a__ 31__. It’s helpful to make other people notice someone in need of care.
31.( )A. doctor B. friend
C. teacher D. mother
B
Sammie thought about the Buddy Bench programme in 2017. First she introduced the__ 32__ to her teachers and parents to get their support(支持). But there were small challenges, like__ 33__.
32.( )A. idea B. gift C. rule D. show
33.( )A. food B. time C. place D. money
A
D
To make the cost less and to be eco-friendly, Sammie decided to make the bench from recycled materials(回收材料). She called on people to__ 34__ bottle caps. In the end, she got over 1,200 pounds of them.
34.( )A. collect B. open
C. choose D. control
A
A company called GreenTree Plastics recycled these and made them into three benches. The benches__ 35__ became popular and soon brought kids together. From then on, Sammie helped communities(社区) around the country set up buddy benches.
35.( )A. partly B. simply
C. quickly D. usually
C
Sammie has some changes__ 36__. She has learned to accept her weakness and become a better person.
36.( )A. itself B. himself
C. herself D. yourself
C
“I used to be really__ 37__,” she says, “but I’m more outgoing now. It helps me __38__ in different aspects of my life.”
Sammie’s story shows helping people can start at any age. Even small acts of kindness can be powerful.
37.( )A. tired B. shy C. bored D. worried
38.( )A. choose B. think
C. forgive D. grow
B
D
语法知识导图
although的用法
until的用法
引导时间状语从句
引导让步状语从句
不与but连用
主句是肯定句时，谓语动词用延续性动词；主句是否定句时，谓语动词用非延续性动词
although
until、so
that引导的
状语从句
语法知识导图
so that的用法
引导目的状语从句，从句谓语中多含有can、could、may等情态动词
引导结果状语从句，从句谓语中通常不含情态动词
although
until、so
that引导的
状语从句

展开更多......

收起↑