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人教版英语8年级下册培优备课精做课件Unit 2 (第4课时) Section B 1a-2cUnit 2 Stay Healthy授课教师：Home .班级：8年级（---）班.时间：.
What should we do when there is a fire
发现火灾，尽快拨打电话119。
In case of fire, call 119 immediately.
Tip 2
发现火灾，保持冷静，不要惊慌失措。观察地形和火势，想尽一切办法逃生。
If you are caught in a fire, please stay calm and don’t panic.Observe the terrain and the spread of fire carefully, and try every possible means to escape.
Tip 1
电器起火时，要立即切断电源。
Immediately unplug an appliance if it catches fire.
Tip 3
发生火灾时，尽快逃生，不要贪恋财物。
If a fire occurs, exit the building at once and leave all your belongings where they are.
Tip 5
燃气泄漏时，要立即关闭燃气并通风。
If gas leaks, turn off the gas, open all windows to ventilate, and leave the house immediately.
Tip 4
1. Look at the picture in 1b. Can you describe
what is happening
2. Do you know what to do if oil catches fire
Discuss the questions.
1a
1. A pan is on fire and large flames are jumping into the air.
2. Yes. If oil catches fire, we shouldn’t use water because water can make oil fires much worse. We should turn off the heat first. Then, we can use a fire extinguisher to put out the fire.
一、根据所给提示完成单词。(6分)
1. It’s popular to climb Mount Tai at night, and we’ll try it __________(今天晚上).
2. His room was filled with thick ________(烟), making it difficult to breathe.
3. People nearby b________ waste last night, and it could cause air pollution.
tonight
smoke
urnt
4. —What should we do with these old books
—Don’t t________ them away. We can give them to the children in need.
5. Traffic is usually terrible at this time, so taking the subway is ________(快的).
hrow
quick
熟词生义smoke 写出画线词的词性及汉语意思
To keep healthy, my father made a decision to give up smoking. ________________
v.吸烟
Read the story and find out how the fire started.
1b
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
it’s one’s first time doing sth. 这是某人第一次做某事
James lived in the city with his friend Allen. It was their first time living away from their families, and they enjoyed learning how to do many things themselves.
One Saturday, James decided to make fried chicken. First, he poured oil into a pan. Then he turned on the stove and left the oil to heat while he prepared the chicken. Just then, he heard the front door open, followed by the sound of Allen singing.
“ Guess what, ” Allen called out happily. “ We won!”
A Cooking Accident
“ No way!” James followed him into the living room. He wanted to hear all about the football game! Suddenly, Allen stopped talking and looked up.
“ Hey, do you smell something burning ”
“ Oh no!”
They both rushed back into the kitchen. The pan was on fire! Large flames were jumping into the air. In a panic, James turned off the stove at once. But he was so close to the pan that a flame jumped onto his shirt. James cried out and threw himself to the floor. He put out the fire by rolling on the ground, but the pan was still burning!
“Get water, quick!” he shouted.
Allen was about to do so when he stopped short. Thanks to the first aid and safety classes he took at school, he knew that water could make oil fires much worse! Instead, he rushed to get the fire extinguisher. In seconds, the fire in the burning pan was put out.
“Are you OK ” Allen asked his friend.
“I think so,” James said. It was lucky that his shirt wasn’t too thin! His arm was red, but it didn’t hurt very much.
James left the oil heating on the stove and went to the living room.The oil got too hot and caught fire.
“ Maybe we should eat out tonight, ” James said as he ran cool water over his arm.
“ Sure, we could do that. What do you want ”
“ Anything but fried chicken, ” he said sadly.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。(7分)
6. The twins always do their homework ____________
(they) without asking for help.
7. The family sat around the table, chatting ________
(happy) during dinner.
8. Parents worry about the ________ (safe) of their children when they’re out alone.
themselves
happily
safety
9. When hearing the death of his pet dog, the boy cried ________ (sad) .
10. Eric missed the train, but ________ (lucky), there was another one an hour later.
11. We played basketball ________ (bad) in the game today and in the end we lost.
12. The little boy drank all the water in the bottle and then
_________ (throw) it away
sadly
luckily
badly
threw
______James followed Allen into the living room.
______James heated some oil on the stove.
______James rolled on the ground.
______James turned off the stove, but his shirt caught fire.
______Allen got the fire extinguisher and put out the fire.
______The pan was on fire.
2
1
5
4
6
3
Read the story again. Number the events in the correct order.
1c
Read again. Complete the summary of the story using the details in 1c. Then retell the story.
1d
James lived with his friend Allen in the city. One day, he decided to make a meal. He __________________________ and prepared some chicken. When Allen returned home, James ___________________
_________________ to talk about a football game. Suddenly, they smelt smoke and found ______________________. James rushed to turn off the stove, but his shirt _____________. He threw himself to the floor and __________________ until the fire was out. Allen quickly _________________________ and put out the fire. Luckily, James was not badly hurt.
heated some oil on the stove
followed him into
the pan was on fire
caught fire
rolled on the ground
got the fire extinguisher
the living room
三、方框选词并用其适当形式填空。(5分)
13. My dad usually ______________ pancakes on Sunday mornings.
14. In winter, people used to use ________ to keep the room warm.
true, listen, cool, quiet, hard
fries
stoves
15. Keep the paper away from the __________, or it will burn quickly.
16. We should stay calm and not let ________ stop us from solving problems.
17. The coin ________ off the table and disappeared (消失) under the sofa.
true, listen, cool, quiet, hard
flame
panic
rolled
Summarizing a text
When you summarize a text, you leave out details that are not important and only tell the main points of the story. Summarizing what you read will help you understand and remember the story better.
不包括；不提及
1. What do you think of James’s and Allen’s actions in the story
2. What dos and don’ts did you learn from the story
3. What could start a fire at home What should we do to keep
ourselves safe from harm
Discuss the questions.
1e
e.g. 1. James made a mistake by leaving the hot oil alone. But he did well to turn off the stove at once and roll on the ground when his shirt caught fire. Allen was smart—he knew not to use water for an oil fire and used a fire extinguisher.
2. Dos: Turn off the stove immediately when a fire starts. If our clothes catch fire, roll on the ground until the fire is out. Use a fire extinguisher for oil fires.
Don’ts: Don’t leave the kitchen while cooking. Don’t use water to put out oil fires. Don’t get too close to a burning pan.
3. Many things can start a fire at home, such as unattended(无人看管的) stoves while cooking, broken electrical wires(电线) and burning candles. To keep safe, we should never leave the kitchen while cooking, check and replace damaged electrical things, and learn how to use fire extinguishers.
四、方框选短语并用其适当形式填空。(5分)
18. —Where is the book I left on the sofa
— Oh, I ____________ the bookshelf.
19.［连云港期中］Eating too much fast food will ______________ your health.
do harm to, no way, turn on, catch fire, move it onto
moved it onto
do harm to
20. Some people set off fireworks last night and the old building ____________.
21. After he got home, Frank ______________ the TV and began to watch a sports show.
22. —Mom, can I stay up late to play video games tonight
—____________. You have an exam tomorrow.
do harm to, no way, turn on, catch fire, move it onto
caught fire
turned on
No way
Vocabulary in Use
What do these word endings mean Complete the table with the correct endings.
2a
__________ (without) __________ (pain) __________
(a person or thing on their own)
colour ___________ care ___________ harm ___________ pain ___________ back ___________ head ___________ stomach ___________ tooth ___________ my _________________
our _________________
your _________________
your _________________
it _________________
them _________________
him __________________
her __________________
-self/-selves -less -ache
-less
-ache
-self/-selves
colourless
careless
painless
harmless
backache
headache
stomachache
toothache
myself
ourselves
yourself
yourselves
itself
themselves
himself
herself
1. The little boy fell off his chair and cried out in . (pain, ache)
2. If you don’t wear a mask, you might the flu. (take, catch)
3. Be careful when you do sport. If you get a(n) , you’ll
have to rest for some time. (injury, pain)
4.Tom’s ear , so the doctor gave him some pills for it.
(suffer, hurt)
5. Lifting those heavy boxes all morning made my arms really
. (harmful, sore)
pain
Complete the sentences with the correct words in brackets.
2b
catch
injury
hurt
sore
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box.
2c
injury X-ray avoid aid throw colour
“Are you all right ” the driver cried out. His face was __________
with fear. But Kelly didn’t say anything. She was suffering from
shock and her arm was bleeding. “ Don’t worry. I know first _____!
I’ll call for help too! ” the driver said.
Kelly looked at her phone. She was late, and her exam was starting
in 10 minutes! Suddenly, something hit her hard and _______ her
to the ground.
threw
colourless
aid
At the hospital, the doctor checked Kelly’s arm carefully. An _________ showed that her right arm was broken. “ You’re lucky that your __________ wasn’t worse, ” said the doctor.
“ You’re right, ” Kelly said. “I’ll _________ looking at my phone while crossing the road next time. ”
X-ray
avoid
injury
catch fire, themselves, fry, turn on, stove, happily, no way, burn, on fire, flame, panic, onto, throw, roll, quick, be about to, stop short, aid, first aid, extinguisher, eat out, tonight, sadly, smoke, luckily, badly, harm, pill, harmful, hit, shock, bleed, check
words and phrases
五、根据汉语意思完成句子。(13分)
23. 有时候和朋友出去吃饭并品尝不同种类的食物很有趣。
Sometimes it’s fun to ________ ________ with friends and try different kinds of food.
24. 请把灯打开。这里太暗了。
Please ________ ________ the light. It’s too dark here.
eat out
turn on
25.厨房着火了，因为我妈妈把炉灶上的食物忘了。
The kitchen was ________ ________ because my mom forgot about the food on the stove.
26. 他们正要吃晚饭，这时电话响了。
They ________ ________ ________ have dinner when the phone rang.
on fire
were about to
27. 当一只狗突然跑过马路时，司机不得不突然停下。
The driver had to ________ ________ when a dog suddenly ran across the road.
28.［天津中考］我们在课堂上学了如何进行急救。
We have learned how to do ________ ________ in class.
stop short
first aid
六、完形填空。
I first met 8-year-old Katy on a rainy afternoon. I was a(n)__29__ at a hospital. The worker at the desk told me about Katy. She was there because she__ 30__ a lot of pain.
29.( )A. nurse B. driver
C. doctor D. engineer
30.( )A. listened B. sounded
C. felt D. tasted
A
C
The doctors found a problem in her brain. I knew she was __31__, even before she got better.
When I went into Katy’s room, she was not in her bed.
31.( )A. glad B. shy
C. sorry D. special
D
__ 32__ Katy did not feel well, she was playing with Tommy, a little boy. It took a lot of effort(气力)for her just to sit in the__ 33__. But she played with Tommy because it made him__ 34__.
32.( )A. Because B. Until
C. Though D. After
33.( )A. desk B. chair
C. room D. bookcase
34.( )A. interested B. surprised C. angry D. happy
C
B
D
Katy was always smiling and never appeared to be in pain. She refused(拒绝)to just__ 35__ in bed. One day I found her painting a picture.
35.( )A. sit B. lie
C. stand D. wait
B
Later, she gave it to one of the elderly patients. Another day she went outside to__ 36__ flowers for another sick little girl. Katy made__ 37__ smile.
36.( )A. sell B. try
C. pick D. look
37.( )A. both B. all
C. any D. either
C
B
The doctors hurried to__ 38__ the problem in Katy’s brain. The operation(手术)was successful! The doctors told the hospital workers the good news.
38.( )A. see B. work
C. think D. solve
D
Katy was fine. She soon felt__ 39__. Then she was able to__ 40__ the hospital a month later.
39.( )A. better B. worse
C. quieter D. nicer
40.( )A. find B. leave
C. reach D. forget
A
B
I have had a long career(生涯)as a nurse. I met many patients.__ 41__, I never met another girl like Katy. Even after she got well, she still came to the hospital.
41.( )A. Still B. Besides
C. Luckily D. However
D
She played different games with the young patients. She read many books to the__ 42__ patients. Katy’s kind heart helped her get better so__ 43__. She set a good example to everyone at the hospital.
42.( )A. nice B. old
C. smart D. serious
43.( )A. slowly B. comfortably
C. quickly D. lately
B
C
Introduction
poured oil into a pan→turned on the stove→went into the living room→smelt something burning
A Cooking
Accident
Rising action
Characters:James &Allen
Time:One Saturday
Event:James decided to make fried chicken.
Climax
James’s arm was red, but not hurt very much.
They decided to eat out.
A Cooking
Accident
Ending
The pan was on fire.
James: turned off the stove → his shirt caught fire → put out the fire by rolling on the ground
Allen: rushed to get the fire extinguisher → put out the fire in the burning pan

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