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人教版英语8年级下册培优备课精做课件Unit 6 (第1课时) Section A 1a-2dUnit 6 Crossing Cultures授课教师：Home .班级：8年级（---）班.时间：.
How do we greet others
1a Match the greetings with the pictures.
shake hands bow bump fists
rub noses kiss on the cheek hug
A
B
C
D
E
F
D
C
B
F
A
E
How do we greet others
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)
1. Curry is a very famous __________ (India) dish.
2. The old man ____________ (bow) deeply to the guests as a sign of respect just now.
3. Lily has healthy living habits, so it’s ____________
(common) for her to stay up late.
Indian
bowed
uncommon
4. The boy was ____________ (embarrass) to sing in front of the whole class.
5. The students looked ______________ (confuse) when the teacher showed the maths problem.
embarrassed
confused
1b Listen to three conversations at a party. Match the guests with their feelings. Share your ideas on why they have these feelings.
1. Anna
2. Li Tong
3. Ji-Hoon
A. embarrassed
B. surprised
C. confused
1c Listen again. Complete the table with the common greetings in each country.
Anna(US) Kaito(Japan) Harry(UK) Marie(France)
say “hello” or shake hands
bow
shake hands (formally), say “hello” (usually), hug (sometimes), bow ( at special times)
kiss friends on the cheek
二、方框选词并用其适当形式填空。(6分)
6. We need ______________ and knives when we eat western food.
7.［连云港模拟］The two friends __________ each other when they met
at the airport.
rude, hug, fork, formal, palm, shake
forks
hugged
点拨：由句意可知空格处缺少动词hug，由从句中的met可知空格处应该用一般过去时，故填hugged。
8. When they met for the first time, they warmly ________ hands.
9. Don’t be ____________ to your classmates; we should always be kind and polite.
rude, hug, fork, formal, palm, shake
shook
rude
10. We learned how to write ________ invitations in English class today.
11. The PE teacher told the students to press their
________ on the ground.
rude, hug, fork, formal, palm, shake
formal
palms
1d Choose two characters from 1b and 1c. Role-play meeting each other.
How do you greet people in...
Is it common to greet others by...
We usually...to say hello.
We don’t/never...because it’s too formal/not formal enough.
e.g.
Anna: Hi, Marie! How do you greet others in France
Marie: We usually kiss friends on the cheek to say hello! Is it common to greet others by kissing cheeks in the US
Anna: No, we usually just say “hello” or shake hands in the US!
三、根据汉语意思完成句子。(11分)
12. 比赛获胜后，我们都互相碰拳庆祝。
After winning the game, we all ______ ________
to celebrate.
13. 明天早上他一到北京就会来看我。
He will come to see me _______ ______ ______ he gets to Beijing tomorrow morning.
bumped fists
as soon as
14. 大多数人用他们的右手写字，但有些人是左撇子。
Most people _______ _______ _________ ________ to write, but some are left-handed.
15.旅行时，你可能会在法国看到人们亲吻脸颊，在新西兰看到人们碰鼻子打招呼。
When traveling, you might see people _______ _________ in France and rub noses in New Zealand.
use their right hands
kiss cheeks
2a Complete the sentences about Indian culture. What else do you know about India
1. Many people like /do not like curry.
2. It is usually OK to be late /early when visiting friends.
3. People will usually offer you some tea /fruit when you visit them.
4. People usually wear clothes which cover their arms/legs.
5. It is rude/polite to give or take things with your left hand.
6. Dishes with beef are common/uncommon.
2b Listen to the conversation and number the pictures in the order of the topics mentioned.
2
3
1
4
2c Listen again and complete the sentences.
1.In India, people have a special __________. They press their palms together, __________, and say, “Namaste.”
2.People in India use their __________ hand to eat. They may not always eat with a __________ and fork.
3.People often eat __________ curry. It’s popular in India.
4.In India, __________ are very special to many people. They can __________ anywhere they like.
greeting
bow
right
knife
a lot of
cows
walk
2d Imagine a friend is going to visit India. Tell him or her about Indian customs.
A: How do people in India greet others
B: ...
A: What special foods do Indian people often eat
B: ...
e.g.
A: How do people in India greet others
B: They press their palms together, bow, and say, “Namaste.”
A: What special foods do Indian people often eat
B: They often eat a lot of curry.
A: Should I use a knife and folk to eat
B: Well, people may not use a knife and fork at all. Very often they eat with their right hands instead.
A: Ok! Anything else
B: Remember cows are special to many Indian people. Cows are protected in India. So don’t expect to eat any beef there.
四、 补全对话。(5分)
(Jenny is talking to the exchange student Steven in the school hall.)
A. I can’t agree more.
B. Which art form do you like best
C. Can you tell me more about Chinese silk
D. Do you know the paintings can even be painted on silk besides paper
E. Would you like to learn more about other Chinese art forms
B
A. I can’t agree more.
B. Which art form do you like best
C. Can you tell me more about Chinese silk
D. Do you know the paintings can even be painted on silk besides paper
E. Would you like to learn more about other Chinese art forms
A
D
A. I can’t agree more.
B. Which art form do you like best
C. Can you tell me more about Chinese silk
D. Do you know the paintings can even be painted on silk besides paper
E. Would you like to learn more about other Chinese art forms
C
A. I can’t agree more.
B. Which art form do you like best
C. Can you tell me more about Chinese silk
D. Do you know the paintings can even be painted on silk besides paper
E. Would you like to learn more about other Chinese art forms
E
( 1 ) shake hands握手 (教材 P52 1a)
shake v.与(某人)握手;摇动 过去式为shook, 过去分词为shaken。
shake hands 握手 shake one’s head 摇头
May I shake hands with you 我能和你握个手吗
Shake the bottle before you open it. 打开瓶子之前先摇一摇。
shake的其他用法
[名词]摇动,抖动 She picked up a bottle of water and gave it a shake. 她拿起一瓶水,摇了摇。
[名词]奶昔 I’d like a strawberry milk shake. 我想要一杯草莓奶昔。
(2) ①embarrassed尴尬的 (教材 P52 1b)
②But it is embarrassing!但这很尴尬!(教材 P55 4a)
embarrassed 常用于表达人的主观感受，在句中常作表语，可与介词 about或at连用，表示“因……而感到尴尬”
embarrassing 常修饰事/物，表示事物的性质或特征
He was embarrassed because he made a mistake.
他因为出错而显得窘迫。
She asked a lot of embarrassing questions.
她问了许多令人尴尬的问题。
(2) ①embarrassed尴尬的 (教材 P52 1b)
②But it is embarrassing!但这很尴尬!(教材 P55 4a)
embarrass v.使尴尬，是窘迫
embarrassment n.尴尬;窘迫;困境
embarrassed adj.尴尬的
embarrassing adj.使人难堪的
五、阅读理解。
How do people greet each other when they meet for the first time Shake hands, give a hug or bow Let’s try to learn more about the greeting ways.
Greeting ways Done in these countries Description
These countries include China, the US, Canada, Egypt, Mexico and so on. It’s one of the most common greeting ways. Americans or Canadians shake hands with each other strongly in seconds, while people in Mexico or Egypt are gentler and spend more time shaking hands.
Greeting ways Done in these countries Description
This usually takes place in Japan and the Republic of Korea when people greet each other. In Japan, people should keep silent when bowing to each other, or they will be considered impolite.
Greeting ways Done in these countries Description
People in Thailand and Indonesia(印度尼西亚)greet each other by placing their hands together in front of the body. The young put their hands in front of the face while the elderly put their hands in front of the chest (胸). Sometimes Indonesians shake hands to greet people, too.
Greeting ways Done in these countries Description
This usually takes place in some European and American countries such as Russia, Brazil and Greece. Friends or family members usually hug each other when they meet. When doing it, people are used to patting(轻拍)each other on the back.
21.( )How many greeting ways are mentioned in this passage
A. Two. B. Three.
C. Four. D. Five.
C
22.( )According to the text, in which countries do people greet each other by bowing
①Egypt ②Japan ③Canada ④The Republic of Korea
A. ①② B. ①③
C. ②③ D. ②④
D
23.( )What should people in Indonesia do when they meet
A. Hug each other.
B. Bow to each other.
C. Place their hands in front of the body.
D. Kiss each other’s cheek.
C
24.( )Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A. Americans spend more time shaking hands than Mexicans.
B. Russians are supposed to hug their friends when they meet.
C. It’s quite polite to talk when bowing to each other in Japan.
D. The young put their hands in front of the chest when greeting in Thailand.
B
25.( )What does the passage mainly talk about
A. Customs. B. History.
C. Language. D. Education.
A
1 shake hands握手
2 bump fists碰拳
3 rub noses蹭鼻子
4 kiss cheeks亲脸颊

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