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人教版英语8年级下册培优备课精做课件Unit 6 (第5课时) Section B 3a-3cUnit 6 Crossing Cultures授课教师：Home .班级：8年级（---）班.时间：.
3a Read Tina’s email to Yaming. Label the different parts of
the email.
A. email topic
B. person receiving the email
C. person sending the email
D. sign-off
E. main text
F. greeting
To yaming@
From tina@
Subject Home visit—Help needed!
Hi Yaming ,
One more week to go! I’m so excited to see you. I’ll meet the Zhaos as soon as I land in shanghai. I’ll be staying with their family for two weeks, and I’m a little nervous! Mr and Mrs Zhao are both in their forties, and they have a son who is younger than me. His grandmother also lives with them.
Could you give me some advice Should I bring a gift In America, we usually bring the host something small, like food. Is that a good idea Also, what are the right table manners What are some good conversation topics in China Is there anything else I should know I’m worried about doing something silly. It could give people the false impression that I’m a rude person. First impressions are so important that I don’t want to say or do anything wrong!
I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon!
Cheers,
Tina
B
C
A
F
E
D
3b Brainstorm what shows good manners when visiting a Chinese friend. Discuss your ideas with a partner.
● greetings ● table manners
● giving gifts ● conversation topics
It’s important for us to show good manners when we visit friends. In China, ...
一、根据所给提示完成单词。(7分)
1. We should keep the ____________(传统)of respecting the old people in our culture.
2. The __________(主要的)difference between these two phones is the camera quality.
3. This pair of __________(牛仔裤)is too small. Maybe I should buy a bigger size.
tradition
main
jeans
4. Last week, each student in the class r____________
a small gift from their teachers.
5.C !Let's celebrate our team's victory.
6. My father and mother met in high school and ________(结婚)ten years later.
eceived
heeres
married
熟词生义cheer 写出画线词的汉语意思
Her smile cheered me up on a rainy day. ______________
使高兴；使振作
3c Imagine you are Yaming. Write an email to
Tina to give some advice.
如何写与文化 、礼仪等相关的文章
本单元的主题是“ 跨文化交流 ”,要求学生能够根据不同国家的文化、习俗和礼仪 ，在不同场合中表现得体 。与此相关的写作通常有:①向外国朋友介绍中国的礼仪和习俗 ;
②就不同文化场合的礼仪 ,给他人提供建议 ;
③分享自己在不同文化场合下的经历。
开头:引出话题
I’m glad to hear that you are coming to China. Let me tell you some customs in China.
主体:详细介绍礼仪习俗
见面礼仪:When meeting someone for the first time, you’re supposed to shake hands. . .
做客礼仪:If you visit a Chinese friend, you should make a call in advance. . .
就餐礼仪:Chinese people usually use chopsticks at table and drink some tea after meals. You’re supposed to. . .
结尾:呼应前文，简单总结
I hope that the advice is helpful. Please feel free to ask me if you want to know more.
词汇 建议 tip/suggestion/advice建议 should/be supposed to应该,应当
had better do sth. 最好做某事
见面 礼仪 shake hands握手 kiss on the cheek亲脸颊 hug拥抱 greet 问候
smile微笑 polite礼貌的 proper恰当的 normal正常的
做客 礼仪 call in advance提前致电 make a call beforehand 事先打电话
bring a small gift带小礼物 arrive on time按时到达
就餐 礼仪
host主人 use chopsticks to eat使用筷子吃饭 eat up 吃完,吃光
after meals饭后 drink tea 喝茶 sit up straight坐直
句子 开头句
I’m glad to hear that you are coming to China. Let me tell you some customs in China. 很高兴听到你要来中国的消息。让我来告诉你一些中国的习俗吧。
Let me tell you some useful tips. 让我告诉你一些实用的小建议。
I’d like to share some tips with you. 我想和你分享一些建议。
中间句
First, when meeting someone for the first time, you’re supposed to shake hands. 首先，当你第一次见到某个人时，你应该握手。
You should shake hands with the person instead of hugging or kissing him/her.
你应该和这个人握手，而不是拥抱或者亲吻他/她。
Second, if you visit a Chinese friend, you should make a call in advance.
第二,如果你要拜访中国朋友，应该提前打个电话。
句子 It’s polite to bring your friend/the host a small gift and arrive on time.
给你的朋友/主人带一个小礼物并且按时到达是礼貌的。
Third, we Chinese people usually use chopsticks at table.
第三,我们中国人通常使用筷子吃饭。
You’re supposed to eat up the food that the host gives you.
你应该吃光主人给你盛的食物。
Chinese people like drinking tea after meals. 中国人喜欢饭后喝茶。
When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。
结尾句
I hope that the advice is helpful. Please feel free to ask me if you want to know more.
我希望这些建议是有用的。如果你想了解更多,请随时问我。
Dear Tina,
It’s so great to hear from you! You asked me about Chinese customs. Here are my suggestions.
You can just nod and say “ Ni hao ” when you meet someone. You should bring some small gifts when visiting a friend, such as fruit or flowers. But clocks are not good gifts. During the meal, never stick chopsticks upright in your bowl of rice—it is considered to be rude. As for good conversation topics, food and hobbies are safe, while personal questions can upset people unless you know the person quite well. I hope my advice will help you!
Yours,
Yaming
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)
7. We had an ________ (formal) meeting over coffee to discuss the new project.
8. It’s __________ (polite) to speak loudly in a library.
9. It is known to all that China is an ____________
(Asia) country while the UK is a European country.
informal
impolite
Asian
10. Mary can’t answer the maths question ____________
(correct) without your help.
11.［聊城期末］The old bridge was ________ (safe) for heavy trucks to cross.
correctly
unsafe
Evaluation Form 评价表 Items 评价项目 Standard Scores 标准分值 Scores
得分
Format 格式 1
Person 人称 2
Simple present tense 一般现在时为主 2
Content 内容 1. What 2.How 3.Why 8
Hand-writing 书写 2
语法或单词拼写错误酌情扣分 Total 总分 15
When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
三、单项选择。
12.( )He took up painting ____ his thirties and discovered a new hobby.
A. on B. at
C. to D. in
D
13.( )I’d like to ____ you on your good grades after a long time of hard work.
A. congratulate B. thank
C. teach D. join
A
点拨：由句意以及后面的on可知，空格处考查congratulate sb. on sth.(祝贺某人某事)。congratulate的名词形式为congratulation，常用复数congratulations表示祝贺。
14.( )［合肥模拟］—You’re well-dressed today.
—Thank you. I want to leave a good ____ on the new teachers.
A. condition B. attention
C. expression D. impression
D
15.( )Social media(社交媒体)helps us get news, but it may also include ____ information.
A. false B. proper C. normal D. true
A
16.( )—Can you explain how to do it
—Sure. Firstly, be careful when you do it. And ____, don’t give it up.
A. finally B. lastly
C. secondly D. thirdly
C
四、 用proper的适当形式填空。(4分)
We should use 17. ____________ words in conversations because 18. ________ ones can hurt others’ feelings. If you speak 19. ________, others will feel respected and want to communicate with you. However, speaking 20. ___________ may break trust and cause problems.
proper
improper
properly
improperly
五、 完形填空。
Manners are very important for our daily life. There are many different__ 21__ and habits among different countries.
21.( )A. customs B. games
C. books D. hobbies
A
We must find out and follow their customs, or we may meet some__ 22__ situations. Here are some examples of__ 23__ manners.
22.( )A. embarrassing B. exciting
C. interesting D. amazing
23.( )A. confusing B. rude
C. friendly D. proper
A
D
If you visit a Chinese family, you should knock at the door first. When the door opens, you will not__ 24__ before the host says “Come in, please.”
24.( )A. answer B. leave C. speak D. move
D
After you enter the room, you should not sit down__ 25__ the host asks you to. When a cup of tea is sent to your hand, you should say “Thank you” and__ 26__ it with two hands.
25.( )A. and B. because
C. unless D. but
26.( )A. receive B. pull C. touch D. lift
C
A
Before entering a house in Japan, it is good manners to take off your shoes. In England, a visitor always finishes the food to show that he enjoys it. The host will be__ 27__ with that.
27.( )A. patient B. happy C. angry D. strict
B
You have to give your present in public in the Middle East. But it’s good manners to give your present in a(n)__ 28__ way in Asia. “Come any time” means “I want you to visit me” in India.
28.( )A. private B. open C. simple D. new
A
If you don’t suggest a time at once, the Indians will think you are__ 29__ the invitation. But if an Englishman says “Come any time”, they will think you are impolite if you start fixing a date. 29.( )A. refusing B. forgetting
C. accepting D. changing
A
It’s very important to arrive early for the party in Germany. But in France it’s__ 30__ to arrive on time or a few minutes late. Arriving early may cause problems.
30.( )A. formal B. uncommon
C. regular D. normal
D
以读促写
31. Why is it important to learn about different countries’ customs before visiting them
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
To avoid seeming rude or causing misunderstandings. Following local customs shows respect and helps build positive relationships, like taking off shoes in Japan or finishing food in England.
六、 短文填空。(20分)
In many Asian countries, it is normal for people to eat with chopsticks. This 32. __________ has a long history and shows respect for cultural customs. There are many rules about how to use chopsticks 33. ________.
tradition
properly
comfortable, last, manner, proper, challenge, to, hold, tradition, and, practice
Firstly, don’t stick your chopsticks into food, especially rice. This action is considered rude and reminds people of funerals(葬礼), so it is very bad 34. ________. Secondly, avoid pulling dishes close to you with chopsticks. Thirdly, never point at others with chopsticks or wave them around while talking.
comfortable, last, manner, proper, challenge, to, hold, tradition, and, practice
manners
Acting this way might make others 35. _____________.
Besides following these rules, it’s also very important to always 36. ________ your chopsticks correctly. The proper way is to rest one chopstick between your thumb(大拇指)37. ________ index finger while using the other to pick up food.
comfortable, last, manner, proper, challenge, to, hold, tradition, and, practice
uncomfortable
hold
and
Although using chopsticks looks easy, it can be 38. ____________ for beginners. For example, picking up small or slippery items like tofu requires patience and skill. 39. ________, remember that practice makes perfect. The key thing is to keep trying! With plenty of 40. ________, anyone can learn
comfortable, last, manner, proper, challenge, to, hold, tradition, and, practice
challenging
Lastly
practice
to use chopsticks well.
By following these rules, you not only enjoy meals politely but also show respect 41. ________ the culture. Chopsticks are more than tools—they carry the warmth of traditions and shared meals.
comfortable, last, manner, proper, challenge, to, hold, tradition, and, practice
to

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