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人教版英语8年级下册培优备课精做课件Unit 2 (第1课时) Section A 1a-2dUnit 2 Stay Healthy授课教师：Home .班级：8年级（---）班.时间：.
Are they OK
一、根据图片提示完成单词。(5分)
1. Remember to drink warm water with honey when your ________ hurts.
2. The boy ate too much junk food yesterday, and now he has a ___________ .
throat
stomachache
3. Lily had a bad ________ this morning, so she didn’t go to school.
4.［福建中考改编］The boy had a ________________
because he ate too many candies.
5. If you keep playing computer games without a break, you may get a ________ .
headache
toothache
backache
sore throat stomachache headache
toothache backache cut
Match the health problems with the pictures.
D
A
E
B
C
F
1a
A
B
C
D
E
F
Work in Pairs
A: What’s the matter with…
B: He/She has a …
Name Health problem Cause
David ______________at a friend’s birthday party
Ben fell during a _____________________
Nancy ate too many _____________________
Judy talked too much and didn’t ________________
stomachache
backache
toothache
sore throat
Listen to four conversation. Write the health problems next to the students.
1b
Name Health problem Cause
David ______________at a friend’s birthday party
Ben fell during a _____________________
Nancy ate too many _____________________
Judy talked too much and didn’t ________________
ate too much
football game
sweet things
drink enough water
Listen again. Find out the cause of each student’s health problem and complete the table in 1b.
1c
stomachache
backache
toothache
sore throat
Choose one conversation from the listening and role-play it.
1d
A: What’s wrong /What’s the matter /Are you OK
B: I have a stomachache./I’m suffering from
a sore throat./. . .
A: What happened
B: I . . .
Match the health problems with the things you should do.
2a
1. sore throat A. clean the area and cover it
2. stomachache B. press down on your nose
3. toothache C. rest and drink enough water
4. cut D. drink some water with honey
5. nosebleed E. see a dentist
6. fever F. put something warm on your stomach
1. sore throat A. clean the area and cover it
2. stomachache B. press down on your nose
3. toothache C. rest and drink enough water
4. cut D. drink some water with honey
5. nosebleed E. see a dentist
6. fever F. put something warm on your stomach
David got some medicine from the school nurse.
Listen to three conversations. Circle the health problems the students have in 2a. Who got
some medicine from the school nurse
2b
Name Advice
David You shouldn’t next time.
Avoid for now as the gas could make the ache worse .
Nancy You might need an X-ray.
You could eat some , but no more .
Remember to carefully.
Jeff on your nose. for a few minutes.
You should be next time. Accidents can happen when we’re careless.
soft drinks
Listen again. Complete the school nurse’s advice for each student.
2c
eat so much
soft food
sweet things
brush your teeth
Press down
Wait
more careful
bruised knee
Work in pairs. Take turns to ask for and give advice for different health problems.
2d
A: I’m suffering from a very bad headache. /
I have a bruised knee./... What can I do
B: You should go to the doctor. / You could
put some ice on it and get some rest. /...
二、根据所给提示完成单词。(5分)
6. Sam fell off his bike just now and now his knee is ________(疼痛的).
7. When you have a ____________(发烧), you should have a good rest.
8. The nurse pressed on my ________(腹部)to check if there was anything wrong.
sore
fever
stomach
9. Turn on the ________(燃气), and then you can start cooking.
10. The doctor asked me to take an ________(X光照片)to check my broken arm.
gas
X-ray
这两者都是表示“患病”的常用表达。
·
(1) sore throat喉咙痛 stomachache 肚子疼
(教材 P12 1a)
表示“患病”或“……痛”
have+a/an/
the+表示疾
病的名词
have a fever发烧
have a cold患感冒
have a cough咳嗽
have the flu患流感
【总结】
have+a/an+
“表示身体部位的名
词+ache”
have a stomachache胃痛
have a toothache 牙痛
have a sore+
表示身体部
位的名词
have a sore throat喉咙痛
have a sore leg 腿痛
表示“患病”或“……痛”
have a headache 头痛
表示身体部位的名词+ hurt(s)
have a pain+
in+the+表示身体部位的名词
He has a pain in the knee.
他膝盖疼。
表示“患病”或“……痛”
My head hurts.我头疼。
是询问病人病情时最常用的问句，意思是“怎么了？”，其后通常与介词with连用。类似的问句还有：
What’s wrong
What’s wrong with you
What’s your trouble
What’s the trouble with you
What’s up
·
(2) What’s wrong / What’s the matter 怎么了 /出什么事了 (教材 P12 1d)
该句型常用于以下几种情况:
(1)用于询问某人有什么问题或发生了什么不愉快的事，意为“(……) 怎么了？”或“ (……)出什么事了？”。
—What’s wrong with Jim 吉姆怎么了？
—He left his homework at home. 他把家庭作业落在家里了。
该句型常用于以下几种情况:
(2)用于询问某人哪里不舒服，意为“ (……)怎么了 ”或“ (……)哪里不舒服 ”。
—What’s wrong/ the matter 怎么了？
—I have a headache. 我头痛。
(3) 用于询问某物出了什么毛病或故障，意为“ (……)出什么毛病了 ”。
—What’s the matter with this clock 这个时钟怎么了？
—It doesn’t work. 它坏了。
He is suffering from a bad cold. 他患了重感冒。
This company is suffering from a shortage of skilled staff. 这家公司苦于缺乏熟练员工。
·
(3) I’m suffering from a sore throat. 我喉咙痛。 (教材 P12 1d)
suffer from受苦；受折磨
此处suffer作动词，意为 “受苦，遭受”。
(4) ①Avoid soft drinks for now as the gas could make the ache worse. 暂时避免喝软饮料，因为气体可能会使疼痛加剧。
(教材P13 2c)
②Now my stomach aches. 现在我肚子疼。(教材 P15 4a)
其后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
avoid doing sth. 避免/防止做某事
avoid v.避免；防止
It is important to take measures to avoid the risk of fire. 采取措施避免火灾风险很重要。
For safety, drivers must avoid smoking while driving. 为了安全起见，司机在驾驶期间必须避免抽烟。
完成句子，每空一词。
为了避免犯错，我们需要仔细阅读每一个问题。
To , we should read each question carefully.
avoid making mistakes
careless adj. 不小心的；粗心的
由“ care (n. 小心，谨慎) +-less( 形容词后缀) ”构成。
·
(5) Accidents can happen when we’re careless. 当我们粗心时 ，事故可能会发生。(教材 P13 2c)
It was careless of him to leave the door unlocked. 他忘了锁门，真是粗心。
拓
care n.
小心，谨慎
careful adj.
细心的
careless adj.
粗心的
carefully adv.
细心地
carelessly adv.
粗心地
反义词
反义词
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)
11. —Did your parents help you decorate(装饰)the room
—No, we did everything ________ (our) . It was tiring but fun!
12.［重庆渝中一模］Remember ________ (turn) the lights off before you go out.
ourselves
to turn
13.［合肥模拟改编］To avoid ________ (waste) food, our school held a “Clear Your Plate” activity.
14. —Peter missed the school bus. Why
—He didn’t check the time. He is sometimes very ________ (care) .
15. After running for an hour, my legs ____________
(ache) so much that I couldn’t walk fast.
wasting
careless
ached
四、方框选词并用其适当形式填空。(5分)
16.［长沙期末改编］Englishmen always ____________
the topics like age, weight and money.
17. —What does your father do
— He helps people take care of their teeth. He is a(n) ________.
avoid, cough, dentist, careful, nosebleed
avoid
dentist
18. —Why didn’t you go to work yesterday
—I felt terrible. I ________ day and night.
19. Tom had a ___________ during the PE class and the teacher sent him to the hospital.
20. Fan Jinshi, who is over 80 years old, is still ________ working for the Mogao Grottoes.
avoid, cough, dentist, careful, nosebleed
coughed
nosebleed
carefully
五、根据汉语意思完成句子。(10分)
21. 女孩长时间大声唱歌后喉咙痛得厉害。
The girl got a bad ________ ________ after singing loudly for a long time.
22. 别玩太多电脑游戏，不然你的眼睛会疼。
Don’t play computer games ________ ________, or your eyes will hurt.
sore throat
too much
23. 这个地区的人们在雨季饱受暴雨困扰。
People in this area ________ ________ heavy rain during the rainy season.
24. 按下这个按钮，机器就会开始运转。
________ ________ the button and the machine will start working.
suffer from
Press down
25. 吃这个药可以帮助止住流鼻涕的症状，让你感觉好一些。
Taking this medicine can help stop your
________ ________ and make you feel better.
runny nose
六、补全对话。(有两项多余)(5分)
A: Hi, Dave! 26. ________
B: Not good.
A: 27. ________
B: My right leg began to hurt after I ran this morning.
A: 28. ________
B: No. I forgot it. And I ran 5 kilometers.
A. What happened
B. How’s it going
C. Let’s run together.
D. You are probably right.
E. Thanks for your advice.
F. How often do you exercise
G. Did you do any warm-up exercises
B
A
G
A: That’s too much. And it’s not right to run without warm-up exercises.
B: 29. ________ What should I do now
A: You’d better stop running and rest for a few days. If your leg still hurts, go to see a doctor.
B: OK, I will. 30. ________
A: You are welcome.
A. What happened
B. How’s it going
C. Let’s run together.
D. You are probably right.
E. Thanks for your advice.
F. How often do you exercise
G. Did you do any warm-up exercises
D
E
七、阅读理解。
Mary is a thirteen-year-old girl. She had a bad cold yesterday. She didn’t want to eat anything. Her mother took her to see the doctor. The doctor gave her a bottle of medicine and told her to take it as the instructions say. Here are the instructions:
31.( )What was wrong with Mary
A
32.( )What should Mary do before she takes the medicine
A. Wash the bottle.
B. Drink some tea.
C. Shake the medicine.
D. Do some exercise.
C
33.( )How much medicine should Mary take each day
A. Half a teaspoon.
B. One teaspoon.
C. Two teaspoons.
D. Three teaspoons.
D
34.( ) Where may Mary put the medicine
A. In hot water. B. In the warm box.
C. In the fridge. D. In the sun.
C
Sentences
A: What’s wrong /What’s the matter /Are you OK
B: I have a stomachache/. . .
A: What happened
B: I . . .

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