江苏省连云港市2025—2026学年中考英语一模考试模拟题(含答案及听力原文及音频)

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江苏省连云港市2025—2026学年中考英语一模考试模拟题(含答案及听力原文及音频)

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江苏省连云港市2025—2026学年中考一模考试模拟题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力选择(满分20分)
1.What is the weather like tomorrow
A. B. C.
2.Where is Yang Ling going to travel next summer holiday
A. B. C.
3.What sport are they talking about
A. B. C.
4.Where is Kate going to travel this year
A. B. C.
5.What’s the weather like now
A. B. C.
6.How much is the toy horse
A.84 dollars. B.42 dollars. C.168 dollars.
7.How long has the man been there
A.5 minutes. B.13 minutes. C.10 minutes.
8.What advice does the boy give the girl
A.Thinking hard. B.Listening to some music. C.Counting.
9.Where did Cathy go last Saturday
A.To the zoo. B.Near the sea. C.To the park.
10.Which animal does the man like best
A.Elephants. B.Pandas. C.Monkeys.
听一段长对话回答小题。
11.Why didn’t Sally hand in her homework that day
A.Her mother was ill. B.Her teacher was ill. C.She was ill.
12.What’s the most probable relationship between the two speakers
A.Father and daughter. B.Teacher and student. C.Mother and son.
听短文,回答下列各小题。
A cooking competition
Date and place Next in the dining hall.
Things provided Vegetables, eggs, meat and other necessary things.
Scoring standards How good the dishes look, smell and taste. How the dishes are.
Prize A free cooking lesson at a top restaurant.
Reason to join in To show your and creativity.
13.A.Monday B.Wednesday C.Friday
14.A.fresh B.delicious C.healthy
15.A.talents B.skills C.interests
听短文,回答下列各小题。
16.What kind of people does Sunshine House help
A.Old people. B.Sick people. C.School children.
17.How often does a book reader need to work
A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Five times a week.
18.What will Judy volunteer to do if he is free on weekends
A.Read stories. B.Help with homework. C.Teach outdoor games.
19.How can people ask for further information after work
A.By calling 7470319. B.By emailing them. C.By visiting their website.
20.Why does Sunshine House need volunteers
A.To help students with their housework.
B.To make the community a better place.
C.To get some reward for the community.
二、单项选择(满分15分)
21.DeepSeek, ________ AI language model, has become ________ popular tool for people to get information and solve problems.
A.an; a B.a; an C.the; a D.an; the
22.—Could I borrow your pen
—Sorry, you _______. Mike is using it.
A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t
23.DeepSeek, one of the ________ AI technologies, can help students solve Maths problems quickly.
A.ancient B.traditional C.latest D.common
24.Simon is ________. He believes he can win the first prize in the speaking competition.
A.generous B.curious C.confident D.modest
25.Many people believe that e-books are just _______ paper books.
A.as well as B.as good as C.as better as D.so good as
26.—We couldn’t find you anywhere around 8 o’clock yesterday evening.
—I’m sorry for that. I ________ in the supermarket then.
A.shop B.am shopping C.was shopping D.will shop
27.The 47th WorldSkills Competition held in France, was a stage not only for ________ people’s skills, but also for culture sharing.
A.showing off B.looking for C.taking on D.putting up
28.Neither Millie nor Shirley ________ Australia before, but they know the country very well.
A.has gone to B.has been to C.have gone to D.have been to
29.You won’t be able to finish this difficult task ______ you have some background knowledge.
A.as B.if C.unless D.because
30.Zhang Hong, a Chinese man, is the first Asian blind climber has reached the top of Qomolangma.
A.when B.whose C.which D.who
三、完形填空(满分15分)
根据短文内容,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Long ago in China, there lived five brothers who looked almost the same. The only way to tell them was by their amazing 31 . First Brother was as strong as ten horses. Second Brother could fly in the sky like a bird. Third Brother could 32 an ant sneeze (打喷嚏). Fourth Brother could make his body iron hard. Fifth Brother could make a river when he cried.
One day, Fifth Brother came across a strange 33 . When he was enjoying the delicious apple picked from the garden, 34 three men appeared. They took him to the owner of the garden. The owner was a bad, greedy man. He 35 Fifth Brother in his deepest prison. He said only if Fifth Brother 36 the treasure of Fire Island to him, he could set Fifth Brother free. Fire Island was in the middle of a nearby 37 . A dragon lived there, guarding its treasure. Stealing it seemed like a(n) 38 task, but Fifth Brother agreed to try.
That night, far away, 39 Brother heard Fifth Brother call for help. After listening to his story, Third Brother told other brothers what had happened. They made a 40 to go to help their brother get the treasure.
The next day, the five brothers worked together and with great 41 , they got the treasure from the dragon in the lake. Then Fifth Brother gave it to the owner. 42 the owner would not let Fifth Brother go because he thought Fifth Brother had many powers.
When Fifth Brother knew this, he started to 43 . Soon, his tears ran like a rushing river that swept the owner away.
Once the land dried out, the brothers journeyed home. They were 44 to be together again.
The next day, Fifth Brother said he was going on another walk. His brothers made him 45 that he would never eat in strange gardens again, Fifth Brother laughed and left.
31.A.abilities B.clothes C.looks D.ages
32.A.see B.hear C.make D.help
33.A.village B.park C.field D.garden
34.A.finally B.politely C.suddenly D.peacefully
35.A.locked B.found C.saved D.treated
36.A.sold B.lent C.donated D.brought
37.A.river B.forest C.hill D.lake
38.A.interesting B.impossible C.valuable D.simple
39.A.First B.Second C.Third D.Fourth
40.A.story B.plan C.change D.mistake
41.A.hope B.advice C.effort D.interest
42.A.But B.So C.And D.Or
43.A.cry B.fly C.play D.sing
44.A.shy B.quiet C.careful D.happy
45.A.prove B.guess C.promise D.discover
四、阅读理解(满分40分)
A
Sunshine Science and Technology Museum covers 11,000 square meters, with four theme exhibition halls for you to explore. So far, more than 500,000 people have paid a visit since it opened in 2023. Here follows what you can see and do.
Welcome to Sunshine Science and Technology Museum
Sunshine Science and Technology Museum◆Opening time: We are open from Tuesday to Sunday. ◆Ticket price: 30 yuan per person (50% discount for children under 12) ◆Rules: Pets are not allowed to get in; Please visit in order and keep quiet; Please accept the security check (安检) before entering. 4F Earth and Universe(10:30 a.m.—5:00 p.m.) experience universe exploration view records of space exploration
3F Design and Intelligence(10:00 a.m.—4:30 p.m.) see different robots play games with robots
2F Life and Development(9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.) learn about how life develops enjoy pictures of animals
1F Exploration and Discovery(9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m.) do physical experiments take part in hands-on activities
46.If Jessica is interested in the history of human development, which hall will she probably visit
A.Earth and Universe. B.Life and Development.
C.Design and Intelligence. D.Exploration and Discovery.
47.Jason, an 11-year-old boy, is going to visit this museum with his parents. How much should they pay
A.45 yuan. B.60 yuan. C.75 yuan. D.90 yuan.
48.Which of the following sentences is TRUE
A.People can go into the museum with their pets.
B.This museum has been in use for about 4 years.
C.We can learn more about outer space on the second floor.
D.People can try hands-on activities at 3:00 p.m. on Thursday.
B
Li Yixuan, a disabled girl, won the 2022 Newsmaker for Disabled People and became the only winner in Shaanxi Province. “I am very excited to receive this honor, and I will do my best to help more disabled people get out of the poor situation and realize their value,” Li Yixuan said.
At the age of 22, Li Yixuan was told she had osteosarcoma (骨肉瘤), leading to the loss of her leg bone (骨骼). However, she didn’t let the illness beat her and started her own business. Starting with a small restaurant in her hometown, she gradually expanded it into a hotel. In 2018, she built a famous smart hotel in Xi’an. Within two years, she successfully opened a larger hotel. Now, she has a company and provides many disabled people with different kinds of jobs.
What’s more, Li Yixuan created a “Shining Star Live Industry Base” in Xi’an by herself. This is a different live broadcasting center (直播中心) where each host has a special story. Each host is disabled, but they still try their best to shine brightly.
Li Yixuan said, “Tasks that take normal people a few minutes may require more time for disabled people. So it is important for us to become ▲ , which can better help them in finding their abilities.”
The girl’s experience shows the strong spirit of disabled people. She is having a deep influence on the lives of many disabled people, encouraging them to overcome challenges and reach for their dreams.
49.What honor did Li Yixuan receive in 2022
A.Newsmaker of the Year. B.Shaanxi Province Award. C.Outstanding Disabled Achiever. D.Inspirational Person of the Year.
50.Which of the following words in the text means “to become greater in size”
A.realize B.shine C.expand D.include
51.Which phrase can be put in the underlined place
A.patient and kind B.rich and powerful C.brave and helpful D.healthy and strong
52.What’s the tone of the text
A.Grateful. B.Admiring. C.Regretful. D.Humorous.
C
Youth is worth celebrating and writing about. Chinese writer Liu Wanhui, better known by her pen name Bayue Chang’an, is famous for her youth-themed books.
The Zhenhua Trilogy (《振华三部曲》) is among Liu’s most popular works. The three novels—Happily Ever Before, Unrequited Love and With You are set in the fictional Zhenhua High School.
Liu’s description of high school life hits home with young people. With You, for example, tells the story of a pair of high school deskmates—Geng Geng and Yu Huai. Yu is a top student, while Geng’s grades are just average. However, things change after they take the high school entrance examination.
Liu said that Geng is the soul of With You. “She is an average student. But she has experiences, thoughts and dreams that are familiar to most of us,” Liu said. The author added that being kind and responsible is more important than getting good grades.
When Liu started to post her writing online in 2009, she was still studying at Peking University. Three years after graduation, she quit her job in finance (金融) and focused on writing. She made the decision because she believed that she had the potential (潜力) to develop as a writer. “Some people might think that it’s a pity that I gave up the subject I studied for four years,” she said, “But as long as you work hard in any field, whether it’s finance or writing, your work will pay off.”
The reward for her decision was not just making a lot of money, but also a wonderful feeling of satisfaction, she said.
53.What do the three novels of The Zhenhua Trilogy have in common
A.All of the stories happen in the same school.
B.They all became popular because of a TV series.
C.They are all about top students’ school lives.
D.They all focus on how to study well.
54.What is Geng like
A.She is just like girls in other novels.
B.She and Yu Huai are very similar.
C.She is a very good student.
D.She has a good personality.
55.Why did Liu quit her job in finance
A.Because she wanted to study at Peking University.
B.Because she didn’t like her subject.
C.Because she could make more money.
D.Because she preferred writing.
56.What can we learn from the passage
A.Liu thinks personality is more important than grades.
B.Liu studied at Peking University for three years.
C.Liu’s books are popular among the top students in high school.
D.Liu got a big reward for her book Happily Ever Before.
D
Do you think you’re a good listener Most people would say yes. But studies show that most people seriously overestimate (高估) their ability to listen. The truth is we are generally not good at listening, and our listening comprehension (理解力) drops as we age.
Why aren’t we good at listening One reason is about the speed at which we think. The adult brain can process up to around 400 words per minute. This means a person thinks more than three times faster than he speaks during a conversation. Therefore, we can easily think about something else while someone is talking to us. Thinking about how you will reply while someone is still talking is one of the most common barriers that stop you from careful listening.
Another reason that leads to our poor listening is our ever-decreasing attention span (持续时间). According to the study by Microsoft, in 2000, the average human attention span was 12 seconds; in 2013, it was only 8 seconds! Our mobile phones often distract us, which can have a negative influence on our listening. Test results have shown that being stopped by a cell phone lowers listening comprehension by 20 percent.
More and more people now realize that listening is a skill that can be developed through practice. Learning to watch a speaker’s body language and emotions carefully, for example, can improve our active listening. Even the simple act of note-taking or making eye contact can help us stay focused while listening.
There are many rewards of effective listening. Research suggests that people who are good listeners make better leaders. And a recent study shows that workers who don’t believe their bosses are listening to them are less likely to offer helpful suggestions and new ideas. As Dr. Ralph Nichols once said, “The most basic of all human needs is the need to understand and be understood. The best way to understand people is to listen to them.”
57.According to the passage, why does the brain’s processing speed prevent careful listening
A.It causes people to speak too quickly.
B.It reduces the ability to remember details.
C.It prevents emotional connection with the speaker.
D.It allows the mind to pay attention to other thoughts.
58.What does the underlined word “distract” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A.Change one’s mind. B.Develop one’s interest.
C.Influence one’s health. D.Take one’s attention away.
59.Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage
A.Taking simple practices may improve listening ability.
B.It is necessary to receive expensive training programs.
C.Good speakers are more likely to become better leaders.
D.The ways of improving listening skills are useless for old people.
60.What is the main purpose of the passage
A.To prove listening skills are unchangeable.
B.To describe the influence of phones on people.
C.To give reasons for poor listening and solutions.
D.To compare listening abilities across different ages.
第二节 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,其中有两项是多余选项。
Last December 22, my parents and I visited Iceland. This country only gets about five hours of sunshine in December. The sun doesn’t rise until about an hour before noon and sets at around 4 p.m. The next morning, when we left for our glacier (冰川) hike at 8 a.m. , it was very dark. 61
Before the hike, our guide asked us to wear protective helmets and special shoes. 62 While walking on the ice, he told us what to pay attention to and showed us how to climb up the glacier.
On the third day, we visited an old lava tunnel (熔岩隧道). The tunnel was formed by a volcanic eruption (火山喷发) a long time ago. The dried lava formed many amazing shapes. 63
Around 1 a.m. on our fourth day, we were all in a deep sleep when the hotel front desk woke us up. 64 Then we ran downstairs to the open area and saw the Northern Lights! The green, purple, red and yellow lights were on show in many amazing shapes. 65 After more than half an hour, the light show stopped. We went back to bed, but I was still super excited!
A.It felt like we were traveling at night.
B.This way, we wouldn’t fall or get hurt easily.
C.It was like these lights were dancing in the sky.
D.The noise at such late hours really drove us mad.
E.Iceland is home to more than 130 such volcanoes.
F.We put on our warm clothing as quickly as possible.
G.It was so cold that no one could stay outside at night.
五、短文填空(满分10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使其意思完整。
In China, it’s common to see people on the streets using their fans to beat the heat in summer. In fact, the traditional Chinese fan is not just a t 66 for cooling down, but a symbol of traditional Chinese culture.
The history of Chinese fans goes back to the Shang Dynasty (about 1600B.C~1046 B.C). One of the e 67 fans was known as Shanhan (扇汗). It was a bit like today’s umbrella. It was tied to a carriage to keep people away from the strong sunshine and rainfall. Later, Shanhan d 68 into a long-handled fan called Zhangshan (障扇).
In fact, the fan was not used to help people cool down until the Zhou Dynasty. At that time, fans were usually made of b 69 feathers and mainly used by the emperors. Later, bamboo fans and cattail-leaf fans (蒲扇) were invented during the Han Dynasty. B 70 were most popular among the common people during the Song Dynasty.
Years later, the folding fan (折扇) was introduced. A 71 this kind of fan could be easily folded and carried, it soon became popular. But the best thing about a folding fan was the pictures on it. With famous people p 72 the fan, it could cost a lot of money. For example, a folding fan painted by Zhang Daqian was s 73 for $252, 000.
Chinese fans have stood the test of history. Now China has over 500 kinds of fans, attracting many fan lovers at home and abroad. But it’s a pity that most young people show little interest i 74 traditional fan-making skills. L 75 , Tag Design made a meaningful try. It created an app “Folding Fan” which introduces the skills for making traditional folding fans. With the help of technology, these fan-making skills are surely able to stay alive forever.
六、选词填空(满分10分)
根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
through sad give side peaceful camera best visit list guide
“Guilin’s scenery is the best in the world, and Yangshuo’s scenery is the best in Guilin,” goes the old saying. Why is the scenery of Guilin and Yangshuo so great It’s probably because there is a beautiful river running 76 them. It is the Li River.
From Guilin to Yangshuo, the scenery on both 77 of the Li River is beautiful beyond words. The 78 way to enjoy its beauty is to take a cruise (坐船游览). It will carry you away from the city and into a(n) 79 and relaxing world. You need to do nothing but bring your imagination (想象力) and a 80 and keep your eyes open. Guilin hills, clear water, tall bamboo ... It feels like you are visiting in a Chinese ink painting! Your 81 will tell you lots of stories behind the different mountains. The story behind Xianren Rock and Wangfu Rock must be on the 82 . A young man died of hunger after 83 all his food to a poor old man and turned into Xianren Rock. His wife carried their baby on her back 84 and turned into Wangfu Rock.
The Li River is beautiful. Why not 85 this wonderful place, to see it with your own eyes and feel it with your own heart
七、任务型阅读(满分10分)
阅读短文,回答文后5个问题。
China is quickly becoming the fashion capital. Thanks to social media and young customers, China is no longer looking to the West for fashion ideas, but is preferring to develop its own style, Chinese style. And there have been some achievements for the past few years. There is even a name for it: China-Chic.
Maybe you have heard of it by chance. China-Chic is a result of young people’s renewed interests in Chinese culture and things. It’s reported that 68 percent of young Chinese, especially those between the ages of 20-25, say they prefer buying “Made in China” products to buying products made in foreign countries. They are now more proud of “Chinese style”.
A 25-year-old vlogger named “Cai Qian” spent 15 days making a golden mask, which is really similar to the ancient mask at Sanxingdui site in Sichuan. His video has shown over 11 million views. And later, he recreated another thing from the same 3000-year-old site. This made him get over 7 million views again.
One of the reasons why this is happening is the development of e-commerce (电子商务) and social media, which gives sellers a direct way of communicating with their customers. Now people can learn about the Chinese styles easily and buy something which they are interested in easily
So, what is China-Chic, really Well, it’s bright and colorful. We will see more red and gold in China than in the fashion capitals of London, Paris and New York. And of Chinese culture, I think China-Chic will become more and more popular around the world.
86.What does the underlined word “it” refer to
87.Which group plays an important role in the development of China-Chic
88.How does the author support the idea “They are now more proud of Chinese style”
89.How many views did Cai Qian get in total
90.What does the author think of China-Chic
八、书面表达(满分15分)
91.假如你校英文校报Cultural Insights正在征稿,请根据以下具体要求,用英文写一篇短文投稿。
ARTICLES WANTED!China is an amazing country with different forms of traditional arts. Please choose a form of traditional Chinese art you love and know well, describe its features and tell an experience about it. Email us at Cultural Insights@. We will publish the best ones in Cultural Insights.
注意:
1. 内容涵盖所有要点,可适当发挥。
2. 词数80左右(已给出的文章开头,不计入总词数)。
3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息,如校名、人名等。
There are many different forms of traditional Chinese arts. Among them,
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参考答案
1.B
【原文】A: What does the radio say about tomorrow’s weather
B: It says it will be rainy tomorrow.
2.C
【原文】A: YangLing, what place are you going to for a holiday next summer holiday
B: I’m going to England with my cousin.
3.C
【原文】A: What did you do last Sunday afternoon, Lily
B: I watched a basketball match on the playground.
4.B
【原文】A: The holiday is coming. Where would you like to go, Kate
B: I’m going to visit Big Ben.
5.C
【原文】A: Listen, it is raining heavily.
B: Yes, the weather report says it will be cloudy tonight and sunny tomorrow.
6.B
【原文】A: How much is your new house
B: They asked for eighty-four dollars, but I cut it to half price.
7.C
【原文】A: I got here at five past two. What time is it now
B: My watch says a quarter past two.
8.B
【原文】A: I can’t sleep the night before an exam. What should I do
B: If I were you, I would enjoy some light music before going to bed.
9.B
【原文】A: Hi Cathy, what did you do last Saturday
B: I had a picnic near the sea with some friends.
10.C
【原文】A: Do you like pandas or elephants
B: Pandas, but I think monkeys are lovelier than both of them.
11.A 12.B
【原文】A: What’s this, Sally
B: It’s my homework. Sir.
A: You haven’t handed in your homework yet
B: No, I haven’t. I’m sorry.
A: Well, what’s your excuse then What has happened, Sally
B: My mother was ill and I had to stay at home.
A: Oh, I see.
B: It’s true, sir. I’ve brought a note. Here it is.
A: That’s all right, but do your homework on time this week.
B: Yes, sir.
13.A 14.C 15.B
【原文】 Good morning, class, here’s some good news for you. If you love cooking, our school is going to hold a cooking competition next Monday in the school dining hall. Vegetables, eggs, meat and other necessary things will be provided. After you finish your cooking, some teachers will give scores to your dishes according to how good they look, smell and taste and how healthy they are.
If you are lucky enough to be one of the top, you will get a chance to take a free cooking lesson at a top restaurant. What a great chance to show your skills and creativity! If you are interested, please let me know before this Friday. Thank you.
16.C 17.B 18.C 19.C 20.B
【原文】 Be a part of Sunshine House, we need volunteers like you to make this program the best. Are you good with kids Are you good at maths and English Do you play sports well Sunshine House Kids need volunteers for homework, reading and outdoor games. Homework helpers are wanted every school day from four pm to five pm. Some kids have trouble in calculating and other maths problems. If you can volunteer your evenings, we need book readers every Tuesday and Thursday. If you can coach kids to play some sports, we need volunteers to spend Saturday mornings with kids doing outdoor games. Join with others to make our community a better place to live. The chance to help the kids is a great reward for you and the kids. If you have questions, visit our website www.socialnahosa.co.uk. You can also call us at 7470319 during business hours.
21.A
【详解】句意:DeepSeek,一个AI语言模型,已经成为人们获取信息和解决问题的一种流行工具。
考查冠词用法。an一个,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;a一个,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头单词前;the表特指。空一处泛指一个AI语言模型,且AI是元音音素开头,用an修饰;空二处是泛指一种流行工具,且popular是辅音音素开头,用a修饰。故选A。
22.A
【详解】句意:——我可以借你的笔吗?——对不起,你不能。Mike正在用。
考查一般疑问句的回答。“Could I borrow your pen ”表示委婉的请求,回答时用can来回答,肯定回答用can,否定回答用can’t,根据“Mike is using it.”可知,是不能借,因此作否定回答。故选A。
23.C
【详解】句意:DeepSeek,最新的人工智能技术之一,可以帮助学生快速解决数学问题。
考查形容词辨析。ancient古老的;traditional传统的;latest最新的;common普通的。根据“DeepSeek, one of the... AI technologies”可知,此处指DeepSeek是最新的人工智能技术之一,且one of +形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最……之一”。故选C。
24.C
【详解】句意:西蒙很自信。他相信自己能在演讲比赛中赢得第一名。
考查形容词辨析。generous慷慨的;curious好奇的;confident自信的;modest谦虚的。根据句子中的“He believes he can win the first prize”可知,西蒙对自己有信心,故选C。
25.B
【详解】句意:许多人认为电子书和纸质书一样好。
考查形容词原级比较。as well as也;as good as和……一样好;as better as表述错误;so good as通常用于否定句中。根据“Many people believe that e - books are just...paper books.”可知,此处表达的是电子书和纸质书一样好,是肯定句,要用as good as,故选B。
26.C
【详解】句意:——昨天晚上8点左右,我们到处都找不到你。——对此我深感抱歉。那时我正在超市购物。
考查过去进行时。根据“We couldn’t find you anywhere around 8 o’clock yesterday evening.”及“I…in the supermarket then.”可知,我那时正在超市购物。句子时态为过去进行时,其结构为was/were doing,主语I,助动词应为was,was shopping“正在购物”。故选C。
27.A
【详解】句意:在法国举办的第47届世界技能大赛,是一个不仅用于展示人们技能,还用于文化交流的舞台。
考查动词短语辨析。showing off展示;looking for寻找;taking on承担、呈现;putting up张贴、搭建。根据“a stage”以及“people’s skills”可知,大赛是展示技能的舞台。故选A。
28.B
【详解】句意:Millie和Shirley以前都没有去过澳大利亚,但是她们对那个国家非常了解。
考查现在完成时和主谓一致。have gone to去了某地(还没回来);have been to去过某地(回来了)。根据句意可知,这里表示“去过某地”,Neither…nor连接并列主语,谓语动词的单复数形式应根据就近原则,与Shirley一致,用单数。故选B。
29.C
【详解】句意:除非你有背景知识,否则你将无法完成这项困难的任务。
考查连词辨析。as因为;if如果;unless除非;because因为。主句“无法完成任务”表示否定结果,从句“有背景知识”是必要条件,需用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
30.D
【详解】句意:张宏,一个中国人,是第一个登上珠穆朗玛峰顶的亚洲盲人登山者。
考查定语从句的关系代词。when当……时;whose谁的;which哪一个(用于物);who谁(用于人)。该句是定语从句,先行词为climber,意为“登山者”,指人,且从句中缺少主语,需用表示人的关系代词who引导。故选D。
31.A 32.B 33.D 34.C 35.A 36.D 37.D 38.B 39.C 40.B 41.C 42.A 43.A 44.D 45.C
【导语】本文讲了中国五兄弟各有神奇本领的故事。
31.句意:辨别他们的唯一方法是通过他们惊人的能力。
abilities能力;clothes衣服;looks长相;ages年龄。根据“The only way to tell them was by their amazing...”可知,辨别他们的唯一方法是通过他们惊人的“能力”。此处使用“abilities”意为“能力”,符合语境。故选A。
32.句意:第三兄弟能听到蚂蚁打喷嚏。
see看见;hear听到;make制作;help帮助。根据“Third Brother could...an ant sneeze”可知,这里是说第三兄弟能够“听到”蚂蚁打喷嚏。故选B。
33.句意:有一天,第五兄弟遇到了一个奇怪的花园。
village村庄;park公园;field田野;garden花园。根据“One day, Fifth Brother came across a strange...”可知,第五兄弟遇到了“花园”,此处使用“garden”意为“花园”,符合语境。故选D。
34.句意:当他正在享受从花园里摘的美味苹果时,突然三个男人出现了。
finally最后;politely礼貌地;suddenly突然;peacefully和平地。根据“When he was enjoying the delicious apple picked from the garden...three men appeared.”可知,指的是三个男人“突然” 出现了,此处使用“suddenly”意为“突然”,符合语境。故选C。
35.句意:他把第五兄弟锁在最深的监狱里。
locked锁;found发现;saved拯救;treated对待。根据“He...Fifth Brother in his deepest prison”可知,坏人把第五兄弟“锁”在监狱里,此处使用“locked”意为“锁”,符合语境。故选A。
36.句意:他说只有第五兄弟把火岛的宝藏带给他的时候,他才会释放第五兄弟。
sold卖;lent借;donated捐赠;brought带来。根据“He said only if Fifth Brother...the treasure of Fire Island to him, he could set Fifth Brother free.”可知,坏人要求把宝藏“带来”给他,此处使用“brought”意为“带来”,符合语境。故选D。
37.句意:火岛在附近的一个湖中间。
river河;forest森林;hill小山;lake湖。根据“Fire Island was in the middle of a nearby...”可知,句中表述火岛在“湖”中间,此处使用“lake”意为“湖”,符合语境。故选D。
38.句意:偷它似乎是一项不可能的任务,但第五兄弟同意尝试。
interesting有趣的;impossible不可能的;valuable有价值的;simple简单的。根据“Stealing it seemed like a(n)...task, but Fifth Brother agreed to try.”可知,偷宝藏是“不可能的”任务,但第五兄弟还是尝试了,此处使用“impossible”意为“不可能的”,符合语境。故选B。
39.句意:那天晚上,远处,第三兄弟听到了第五兄弟的呼救声。
First第一;Second第二;Third第三;Fourth第四。根据“That night, far away...Brother heard Fifth Brother call for help.”可知,句中表述是“第三”兄弟听到了呼救声,此处使用“Third”意为“第三”,符合语境。故选C。
40.句意:他们制定了一个计划去帮助他们的兄弟得到宝藏。
story故事;plan计划;change改变;mistake错误。根据“They made a...to go to help their brother get the treasure.”可知,他们制定了一个“计划”去帮助兄弟,此处使用“plan”意为“计划”,符合语境。故选B。
41.句意:第二天,五个兄弟齐心协力,经过一番努力,他们从湖里的龙那里拿到了宝藏。
hope希望;advice建议;effort努力;interest兴趣。根据“The next day, the five brothers worked together and with great...they got the treasure from the dragon in the lake.”可知,他们经过一番“努力”才拿到了宝藏,此处使用“effort”意为“努力”,符合语境。故选C。
42.句意:然后五哥把它给了主人。但是,那个主人不会让第五兄弟离开,因为他认为第五兄弟有很多能力。
But但是;So所以;And和;or或者。根据“Then Fifth Brother gave it to the owner...the owner would not let Fifth Brother go because he thought Fifth Brother had many powers.”可知,第五兄弟把它给了主人,”但是“他不让第五兄弟离开。前后是转折关系,此处使用“But”意为“但是”,表示转折,符合语境。故选A。
43.句意:当第五兄弟知道这个消息时,他开始哭泣。
cry哭泣;fly飞;play玩;sing唱歌。根据“When Fifth Brother knew this, he started to...”可知,第五兄弟知道了这个消息,他开始“哭泣”,此处使用“cry”意为“哭泣”,符合语境。故选A。
44.句意:他们很高兴又能在一起了。
shy害羞的;quiet安静的;careful小心的;happy高兴的。根据“They were...to be together again.”可知,兄弟们又在一起了,他们应该是“高兴”的,此处使用“happy”意为“高兴的”,符合语境。故选D。
45.句意:他的兄弟们让他承诺他再也不会在陌生的花园里吃东西了,第五兄弟笑着离开了。
prove证明;guess猜测;promise承诺;discover发现。根据“His brothers made him...that he would never eat in strange gardens again, Fifth Brother laughed and left.”可知,兄弟们让他“承诺”不再在陌生花园里吃东西,此处使用“promise”意为“承诺”,符合语境。故选C。
46.B 47.C 48.D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍阳光科技博物馆的基本信息及四个主题展厅的内容与开放时段。
46.细节理解题。根据展厅信息中“2F Life and Development”部分的“learn about how life develops”可知,人类发展的历史属于生命演化范畴,Jessica会参观“Life and Development”展厅。故选B。
47.细节理解题。根据票价信息“30 yuan per person (50% discount for children under 12)”可知,Jason享受半价15元,父母两人各30元,总费用为30×2 + 15 = 75元。故选C。
48.细节理解题。根据“1F Exploration and Discovery”的开放时间“9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m.”及“take part in hands-on activities”可知,周四15:00处于开放时段,可参与动手活动,选项D正确。 故选D。
49.A 50.C 51.A 52.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了陕西残疾女孩李一璇身残志坚,22岁患骨肉瘤失去腿骨后创业成功,创办直播基地帮助其他残疾人,并荣获2022年度残疾人新闻人物称号的事迹。
49.细节理解题。根据“Li Yixuan, a disabled girl, won the 2022 Newsmaker for Disabled People and became the only winner in Shaanxi Province.”可知,李一璇在2022年获得的荣誉是“2022年度残疾人新闻人物”,故选A。
50.词句猜测题。根据“Starting with a small restaurant in her hometown, she gradually expanded it into a hotel.”可知,她从家乡的小餐馆起步,逐渐将其发展成了酒店,“expanded”在此语境下表示“扩大、扩展”,即“在规模上变得更大”。故选C。
51.推理判断题。根据“Tasks that take normal people a few minutes may require more time for disabled people.”可知,残疾人完成简单任务可能需要更长时间,因此我们需要具备“耐心且善良”的品质,才能更好地帮助他们发现自身能力。故选A。
52.推理判断题。文章围绕李一璇不屈服于命运、创业成功后助力他人的事迹展开,结尾评价“The girl’s experience shows the strong spirit of disabled people. She is having a deep influence on the lives of many disabled people...”,体现出对李一璇的赞美与敬佩之情。故选B。
53.A 54.D 55.D 56.A
【导语】本文介绍了中国作家八月长安及其代表作《振华三部曲》。
53.细节理解题。根据“The Zhenhua Trilogy is among Liu’s most popular works. The three novels—Happily Ever Before, Unrequited Love and With You are set in the fictional Zhenhua High School.”可知,《振华三部曲》的三部小说都以虚构的振华高中为背景,即所有故事都发生在同一所学校。故选A。
54.推理判断题。根据“Liu said that Geng is the soul of With You. “She is an average student. But she has experiences, thoughts and dreams that are familiar to most of us,” Liu said. The author added that being kind and responsible is more important than getting good grades.”可知,作者认为善良和有责任心比取得好成绩更重要,而耿耿是《最好的我们》的灵魂人物,由此可推断耿耿拥有良好的性格。故选D。
55.细节理解题。根据“Three years after graduation, she quit her job in finance and focused on writing. She made the decision because she believed that she had the potential to develop as a writer.”可知,刘婉荟辞职是因为她相信自己有成为作家的潜力,即她更倾向于写作。故选D。
56.细节理解题。根据“The author added that being kind and responsible is more important than getting good grades.”可知,刘婉荟认为性格比成绩更重要。故选A。
57.D 58.D 59.A 60.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们普遍高估自身倾听能力、实际倾听能力不佳的现象,接着分析导致倾听能力差的两大原因,随后提出提升倾听能力的具体方法,最后说明有效倾听的积极作用。
57.细节理解题。根据“The adult brain can process up to around 400 words per minute. This means a person thinks more than three times faster than he speaks during a conversation. Therefore, we can easily think about something else while someone is talking to us.”可知,成年人的大脑每分钟最多可处理约400个单词。这意味着在对话过程中,一个人的思考速度比说话速度快三倍以上。因此,当别人和我们说话时,我们很容易分心去想别的事情。故选D。
58.词句猜测题。根据“Our mobile phones often distract us, which can have a negative influence on our listening.”可知,我们的手机经常让我们分心,这会对我们的倾听能力产生负面影响,因此此处distract表达为分散某人的注意力,即Take one’s attention away。故选D。
59.细节理解题。根据“Even the simple act of note-taking or making eye contact can help us stay focused while listening.”可知,简单的记笔记、眼神交流能帮助我们保持专注,即采取简单的练习可能提升倾听能力。故选A。
60.主旨大意题。根据文章可知,文章主要介绍分析倾听能力差的原因,并给出相应的提高倾听能力的方法,因此文章的主要目的在于说明倾听能力差的原因并给出解决方法。故选C。
61.A 62.B 63.E 64.F 65.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者一家在冰岛的旅行经历,包括冰川徒步、熔岩隧道参观和观赏北极光等。
61.根据文章第1段“The next morning, when we left for our glacier hike at 8 a.m. , it was very dark.”可知,由于冰岛12月日照时间极短,早晨8点仍像夜晚一样黑暗,选项A“感觉就像我们在晚上旅行。”符合语境。故选A。
62.根据文章第2段“Before the hike, our guide asked us to wear protective helmets and special shoes.”可知,这些装备是为了防止摔倒或受伤,选项B“这样,我们就不会轻易摔倒或受伤。”符合语境。故选B。
63.根据文章第3段“The tunnel was formed by a volcanic eruption a long time ago.”可知,此处需补充与火山相关的背景信息,选项E“冰岛有130多座这样的火山。”符合语境。故选E。
64.根据文章第4段“Around 1 a.m. on our fourth day, we were all in a deep sleep when the hotel front desk woke us up.”可知,他们需要快速穿好保暖衣物去户外,选项F“我们尽快穿上保暖的衣服。”符合语境。故选F。
65.根据文章第4段“The green, purple, red and yellow lights were on show in many amazing shapes.”可知,此处介绍北极光,选项C“就像这些光在天空中跳舞。”符合语境。故选C。
66.(t)ool 67.(e)arliest 68.(d)eveloped 69.(b)irds’ 70.(B)oth 71.(A)s 72.(p)ainting 73.(s)old 74.(i)n 75.(L)uckily
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国扇子的历史和文化价值,以及如何通过技术传承传统制扇技艺。
66.句意:事实上,中国传统扇子不仅是降温的工具,更是中国传统文化的象征。根据 “for cooling down”及首字母提示可知,扇子是一种 “工具”,故填(t)ool。
67.句意:最早的扇子之一被称为 “扇汗”。根据 “The history of Chinese fans goes back to the Shang Dynasty.” 及首字母提示可知,此处指 “最早的” 扇子,故填(e)arliest。
68.句意:后来,“扇汗” 发展成一种名为 “障扇” 的长柄扇。根据 “Shanhan…into a long-handled fan” 及首字母提示可知,此处表示 “发展” 为另一种形式,且根据上下文语境可知本句时态为一般过去时,develop的过去式是developed,故填(d)eveloped。
69.句意:当时,扇子通常由鸟的羽毛制成,主要为皇帝所用。根据 “feathers” 及常识,结合首字母提示可知,此处指 “鸟的” 羽毛,此处修饰“feathers”,表示所属关系,因此用名词所有格birds’,故填(b)irds’。
70.句意:这两种扇子在宋代平民中最为流行。根据前文 “bamboo fans and cattail-leaf fans”及首字母提示可知,此处指 “两者都”,且句首首字母大写,故填(B)oth。
71.句意:由于这种扇子易于折叠和携带,它很快流行起来。根据 “…this kind of fan could be easily folded and carried, it soon became popular.”及首字母提示可知, 此处是前因后果,此处表 “由于/因为”,且句首首字母大写,故填(A)s。
72.句意:有名人在扇子上作画,它可能价值不菲。根据 “With famous people…the fan, it could cost a lot of money.” 及首字母提示可知,此处指名人 “绘画”,with结构中用现在分词表主动,paint的现在分词形式是painting,故填(p)ainting。
73.句意:例如,一幅张大千画的折扇以 25.2 万美元售出。根据 “a folding fan painted by Zhang Daqian was…for $252, 000.” 及首字母提示可知,此处指扇子被 “售卖”,此处应用被动语态 “be + 过去分词” 结构,句中was已给出,sell 的过去分词是sold,故填(s)old。
74.句意:但遗憾的是,大多数年轻人对传统制扇技艺兴趣不大。 show interest in…意为“对……感兴趣”,固定搭配,此处用介词“in”,故填(i)n。
75.句意:幸运的是,Tag Design做了一次有意义的尝试。根据后文 “created an app... to stay alive forever.”及首字母提示可知,此处表示“幸运地”,且句首首字母大写,故填(L)uckily。
76.through 77.sides 78.best 79.peaceful 80.camera 81.guide 82.list 83.giving 84.sadly 85.visit
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了穿过桂林和阳朔的漓江两岸的美景。
76.句意:这可能是因为有一条美丽的河流穿过它们。根据下文“From Guilin to Yangshuo, the scenery on both sides of the Li River is beautiful beyond words”可知,漓江流经桂林和阳朔。through作介词,意为“穿过”,符合句意,故填through。
77.句意:从桂林到阳朔,漓江两岸的景色美得无法形容。空格后为“of the Li River”,此处指的是漓江两岸的风景。on both sides of意为“在……的两边”,符合句意,故填sides。
78.句意:欣赏其美景的最佳方式是坐船游览。根据下文“It will carry you away from the city and into a(n) peaceful and relaxing world”可知,坐船游览是欣赏漓江美景的最佳方式。best是形容词good的最高级形式,意为“最佳的”,符合句意,故填best。
79.句意:它会带你远离城市,进入一个宁静放松的世界。根据上文“It will carry you away from the city”可知,漓江的美景会带你远离城市,进入一个宁静放松的世界。peaceful作形容词,意为“平静的”,在句中作定语。故填peaceful。
80.句意:你只需要带上你的想象力和相机,睁大眼睛就可以了。根据上文“You need to do nothing but”可知,此处指的是要记下漓江美景的物品。camera作名词,意为“相机”,空格前为“a”,故camera应用单数。故填camera。
81.句意:你的导游会告诉你很多不同山脉背后的故事。根据空格后“tell you lots of stories behind the different mountains”提示,导游会告诉你很多不同山脉背后的故事。guide作名词,意为“导游”,空格前有形容词性物主代词“your”,一个人通常只会雇佣一个导游,故guide应用单数形式。故填guide。
82.句意:仙石和望夫石背后的故事一定会在名单上。根据上文“Your guide will tell you lots of stories behind the different mountains”可知,导游给你讲的故事名单里,肯定有仙石和望夫石背后的故事。on the list意为“在名单上”,符合句意,故填list。
83.句意:一个年轻人把他所有的食物都给了一个穷苦的老人,自己被饿死了,变成了仙石。根据上文“A young man died of hunger”提示,年轻人因为把食物都给了一位穷苦的老人而被饿死了。give作动词,意为“给”,空格前为介词after,故动词give应用ing形式。故填giving。
84.句意:他的妻子悲伤地背着他们的孩子,变成了望夫石。根据上文“A young man died of hunger after giving all his food to a poor old man and turned into Xianren Rock”可知,一个年轻人把他所有的食物都给了一个穷苦的老人,自己被饿死了,变成了仙石,于是悲伤地妻子背着孩子盯着仙石,最终变成了望夫石。sad作形容词,意为“悲伤的”,副词形式为sadly,修饰谓语“carried”,故填sadly。
85.句意:为什么不去参观这个奇妙的地方,用自己的眼睛去看,用自己的心去感受呢?根据下文“to see it with your own eyes and feel it with your own heart”可知,此处指的是为什么不亲自去参观这个奇妙的地方呢。visit作动词,意为“参观”,且位于“Why not do … ”句型中,故visit应用动词原形。故填visit。
86.Chinese style. 87.Young people. 88.By giving the example of Cai Qian’s videos. 89.Over 18 million views. 90.It’s bright and colorful and will be more popular worldwide.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了“国潮”的兴起背景、发展原因、特点及发展趋势。
86.根据“China is no longer looking to the West for fashion ideas, but is preferring to develop its own style, Chinese style... There is even a name for it: China-Chic.”可知,“it”指代前文提到的“中国自身的风格,即中式风格(Chinese style)”,故填Chinese style.
87.根据“China-Chic is a result of young people’s renewed interests in Chinese culture and things.”可知,年轻人在国潮的发展中起到了重要作用,故填Young people.
88.根据“A 25-year-old vlogger named ‘Cai Qian’ spent 15 days making a golden mask... His video has shown over 11 million views... This made him get over 7 million views again.”可知,作者通过举博主蔡倩复刻三星堆文物的例子来支撑“年轻人更以中式风格为荣”这一观点,故填By giving the example of Cai Qian’s videos.
89.根据“His video has shown over 11 million views... This made him get over 7 million views again.”可知,蔡倩的视频总共获得了超过1800万次观看,故填Over 18 million views.
90.根据“Well, it’s bright and colorful... I think China-Chic will become more and more popular around the world.”可知,作者认为国潮色彩鲜艳,且会在全球变得越来越受欢迎,故填It’s bright and colorful and will be more popular worldwide.
91.例文
There are many different forms of traditional Chinese arts. Among them, paper-cutting holds a special place in my heart. Paper-cutting, mainly made of red paper, is known for its intricate patterns—such as peonies and dragons—that symbolize good luck and joy.
Last summer, I joined a community class to learn it. My first attempt turned out a lopsided butterfly, but the instructor guided me patiently. After hours of practice, I finally made a vivid peony.
Now I often create paper-cuts for family gatherings; they add warm, festive vibes to every occasion.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:以一般现在时和一般过去时为主;
③提示:围绕选择一种中国传统艺术、描述其特点以及分享个人经历展开。
[写作步骤]
第一步:介绍所选艺术形式,描述其特点;
第二步:讲述个人经历;
第三步:表达对传统艺术的喜爱。
[亮点词汇]
① paper-cutting剪纸
② intricate复杂精美的
③ lopsided不对称的
[高分句型]
① Paper-cutting, mainly made of red paper, is known for its intricate patterns—such as peonies and dragons—that symbolize good luck and joy. (运用了that引导的定语从句)
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