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Unit 3 The art of painting Section 5 Extended reading & Project
Qingming Scroll
1. Locate and describe some specific information related to the Qingming Scroll；
2. Introduce the Qingming Scroll in your own words based on its structure, artistic technique, value and the message it conveys;
3. Discuss the possible measures to keep a balance between the protection of masterpieces and the public's wish to have more access to them.
Ⅰ Read the essay and summarize the main idea of each paragraph.
Para.1: ___________________________________________________________
Para.2: ___________________________________________________________
Para.3: ___________________________________________________________
Para.4: ___________________________________________________________
Para.5: ___________________________________________________________
Para.6: ___________________________________________________________
Ⅱ Choose the best answers to the following questions according to the essay.
1. What can we know from the Qingming Scroll
A. The production of silk scroll.
B. The insight of the life in 12th century.
C. The peaceful rural life in Beijing in the Song Dynasty.
D. The amazing artistic technique of Impressionism.
2. What information can we know from Para.2
A. The main contents of the Qingming Scroll's three sections.
B. The peaceful rural life near Bianjing, like crop fields, etc.
C. The riverbanks and the central bridge with activities like boat sailing.
D. The social life of all walks of life like butchers, hairdressers and officials.
3. Why can we still discover something new after studying Qingming Scroll for a long time
A. Because it is a masterpiece.
B. Because it was painted by Zhang Zeduan.
C. Because the painting presents an enormous amount of detail.
D. Because Zhang Zeduan used the precise brushwork to paint the scroll.
4. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the phrase “is down to” in Para.5
A. Contributes to.　　B. Lies in.　　C. Leads to.　　D. Results from.
5. What message does the painter want to get across in the Qingming Scroll
A. To help the public to focus on enthusiasm about the painting.
B. To help the future artists learn more painting techniques.
C. To help the later talented artists to follow his paintings to copy.
D. To help people know more details about the life in the Northern Song Dynasty.
Ⅰ 词条讲解
1. wind vi. & vt. (wound, wound) 蜿蜒，迂回；上发条；缠绕
【原句】The first section presents a peaceful scene of rural life near Bianjing, featuring crop fields, a river winding through the landscape, and farmers hard at work.(page 39, lines 7-9) 第一部分展现了汴京城外平静的乡村生活场景，重点描绘了农田、蜿蜒而过的河流和辛勤劳作的农民。
【拓展】
wind down 喘气；喘息一下；放松一下；使(业务、活动等)逐步结束；把(车窗等)摇下
wind up 以……告终(或终结)；结束(讲话、会议等)；惹……生气；戏弄；关闭(公司、企业等)；上发条；把(车窗等)摇上
wind through 蜿蜒穿过
wind one's way 蜿蜒前行；曲折前进
wind sth around sth 把……缠绕在……上
【即学即练】语法填空/完成句子
①To keep warm, he winds the thick scarf _________ his neck twice.
②After a busy week, I like to wind _________ by reading novels and drinking tea.
③Grandpa still winds _________ his old pocket watch every morning, even though he has a smartphone.
④A narrow path winds _________ the dense bamboo forest, like a secret.
⑤徒步时，小径曲折地向山上延伸，两旁开满漂亮的野花。
As we hike, the trail __________________ up the mountain, with beautiful wildflowers on both sides.
2. apparent adj. 显而易见，明白易懂，显然
【原句】Zhang's amazing artistic technique is apparent all across the scroll.(page 39, line 16) 显然，张择端高超的艺术技巧贯穿于整幅画卷。
【拓展】
apparent adj.→apparently adv. 看来；显然
be apparent to sb … 对某人来说……显而易见
it is apparent that … 显而易见的是……
【即学即练】语法填空
①It soon became apparent _________ everyone that he couldn't sing.
②He sat there,_________ (apparent) lost in thought.
③_________ is apparent from scientific studies that the drug has some side effects.
3. precise adj. 细致的，精细的；准确的，精确的；恰好的
【原句】The most impressive aspect of the painting, however, is probably Zhang's precise brushwork.(page 39, lines 18-19) 不过，张择端细致的笔法可能是这幅画最让人印象深刻的地方。
【拓展】
precise adj.→precisely adv. 精确地；恰好地；正是
→precision n. 精确；准确；细致
→imprecise adj. 不准确的；不精确的
be precise in sth 在某方面精确
to be (more) precise (更)确切地说；(更)准确地说
【即学即练】语法填空/完成句子
①The robot _________(precise) positioned the components, ensuring assembly accuracy.
②A surgeon must be precise _________ every incision(切口) to ensure patient safety.
③The athlete's movements showed incredible _________(precise), winning her the gold medal.
④His (precise) directions made us get lost in the forest.
⑤我们需要大约100名志愿者，更确切地说，是98名。
We need 100 volunteers, or _______________________________，98.
4. critic n. 批评家，评论家；批评者，挑剔的人
【原句】However, some critics suggest that on closer inspection, the painting actually exposes serious political and social problems.(page 40, lines 27-28) 然而一些评论家提出，进行更为仔细的观察，会发现这幅画实际上揭露了严重的政治和社会问题。
【拓展】
critic n．→critical adj. 批评的，挑剔的；关键性的；至关紧要的→critically adv. 批判地；极为重要地，很大程度上
→criticize vt. 批评；评论→criticism n. 批评；(尤指对书、音乐等的)评论文章
be critical of 批评
be critical to … 对……至关重要
criticize sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事而批评某人
【即学即练】语法填空
①Students should learn to think _________(critical) when analyzing historical events.
②Teachers often criticize students _________ not finishing homework on time, but also offer solutions.
③Some netizens are critical _________ the celebrity's thoughtless remarks on social issues.
④Instead of getting upset, the young artist took the public's _________(criticize) as motivation to improve.
5. expose vt. 揭露，揭穿；暴露，显露；使遭受；使接触
【原句】However, some critics suggest that on closer inspection, the painting actually exposes serious political and social problems.(page 40, line 27-28) 然而一些评论家提出，进行更为仔细的观察，会发现这幅画实际上揭露了严重的政治和社会问题。
【拓展】
expose vt.→exposed adj. 暴露的；无遮蔽的；易受攻击(或批评)的
→exposure n. 暴露；揭露；接触；面临；遭受
expose … to … 使……暴露于……；使……遭受……；向……显露……
expose sb to … 使某人暴露于……；使某人接触……
be exposed to … 暴露于……；遭受……
【即学即练】语法填空/句式升级
①Avoid exposing your skin _________ the sun for a long time.
②_________(expose) to the sun ages the skin.
③The visit to Germany gave them _________(expose) to the language.
④He was exposed to the rain and wind last night and he was ill.
→_________________________________________________________________________________________________________, he was ill.(动词 ed短语做状语)
6. decline n. 衰退，衰落，减少，下降 vi. & vt. 减少，下降，衰退，衰落；谢绝
【原句】In fact, the Northern Song Dynasty was in decline by this stage.(page 40, lines 33-34) 事实上，到这个阶段，北宋已经走向衰落了。
【拓展】
fall/go into (a) decline 开始衰落/衰退
on the decline＝in decline 在减少，在衰退
decline to do sth 谢绝做某事
decline by … 下降了……(表示下降的幅度)
decline to … 下降到……(表示下降后的结果)
【即学即练】语法填空
①The number of tourists to the resort declined _________ 10% last year.
②She declined _________(have) lunch with her friends, saying that she wasn't feeling well.
③Wildlife populations are _________ the decline due to habitat destruction and climate change.
Ⅱ 短语讲解
1. go about sth忙于做某事，继续做某事
【原句】Here, hundreds of people from all walks of life, including butchers, hairdressers and government officials, can be seen going about their daily business.(page 39, lines 12-14) 在这里，我们可以看见数百个来自各行各业的人正在忙着自己的营生，有肉贩，有理发师，还有官差。
【拓展】
go through 经历(尤为艰难时期)；遭受；检查；完成；度过；通读
go against 违背；违反
go by 流逝；过去
go over 复习；仔细检查
go on 继续；进行；发生
go out 出去；熄灭；出门参加社交活动
go up 上涨；上升；攀登
go down 下跌；下降；倒下
【即学即练】用上述短语的适当形式填空
①These countries have ________________ too many wars in the last decade.
②Despite the threat of war, people __________________ their business as usual.
③As time __________________，I realized how important it was to learn English well.
④__________________ your work carefully before you hand it in.
2. be down to由……引起(或造成)
【原句】Its value is down not only to its great scale, artistic quality and attention to detail, but also to its representation of daily life.(page 40, lines 37-38) 它的价值不仅在于画幅宏大，艺术性高，注重细节，而且还在于对日常生活的展现。
【拓展】
be down to sb 由某人负责
come down on sb 批评/惩罚某人
come down to 归结为；取决于
come down with sth 染上(疾病)；开始患上或遭受(疾病)
【即学即练】语法填空
①If students are caught cheating in exams, the school will definitely come down _________them hard.
②It's down _________ you to check the door.
③Lots of kids in the class came down _________ the flu, so the teachers decided to disinfect(消毒) classrooms.
④In the end, most life choices come down _________ a simple question—what makes you truly happy
3. be regarded as被视为，被看成是
【原句】Some of these copies are now regarded as precious works of art in their own right.(page 40, lines 40-41) 现在其中一些摹本本身就被视为艺术珍品。
【拓展】
regard n. 尊重，敬佩；关注，关心 vt. 认为，把……看作；注视→regarding prep. 关于
→regardless adv. 不顾；不加理会
as regards 关于；至于
with/in regard to 关于；就……而言
give one's regards (to sb) 代某人向某人问好
regard …as … 把……视为……
regardless of 不管，不顾
【即学即练】语法填空
①Most people regard honesty _________ an important virtue.
②She followed her dream regardless _________ what others said.
③In regard _________ the problem you mentioned, we've found a solution.
④The manager sent an email _________(regard) the new office rules.
⑤Please give my _________(regard) to your parents when you see them.
4. in one's own right凭自身的资格(或努力)
【原句】Some of these copies are now regarded as precious works of art in their own right.(page 40, lines 40-41) 现在其中一些摹本本身就被视为艺术珍品。
【拓展】
have no right to do sth 没有权利做某事
be in the right (在与别人争论中)有理
put sth to rights 使某事物恢复秩序
the rights and wrongs of sth 某事的是非曲直
【即学即练】翻译句子
①未经主人允许，你没权利进入这座私人花园。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
②老师让两个吵架的学生坐下，讨论他们冲突的是非曲直。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
③这位年轻画家本身就是有天赋的艺术家，创作的独特作品吸引了众多收藏家。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5. speak volumes about充分说明，清楚表明
【原句】The public's continued enthusiasm about the Qingming Scroll, even after all these centuries, speaks volumes about the power of this historic piece of art.(page 40, lines 46-48) 甚至在几个世纪之后，公众仍对《清明上河图》热情不减，这足以证明这幅历史性画作的影响力。
【拓展】
speak your mind 说心里话；坦率地说
speak with one voice 众口一词；异口同声
speak the same language 有共同语言
speak highly of 高度赞扬
【即学即练】语法填空
①The community residents spoke _________ one voice in support of the environmental plan.
②After the movie was released, critics spoke _________(high) of the actors' wonderful performances.
③Her tears, though she said nothing, spoke volumes _________ her reluctance to leave.
1. Its value is down not only to its great scale, artistic quality and attention to detail, but also to its representation of daily life.(page 40, lines 37-38) 它的价值不仅在于画幅宏大，艺术性高，注重细节，而且还在于对日常生活的展现。
【句式分析】not only …but also … 表示“不但……而且……”。
【拓展】not only … but (also) … 连接的两个并列成分做主语时，谓语动词的人称和数遵循“就近一致”原则；
not only … but (also) … 连接两个并列分句，且not only位于句首时，其后的分句要部分倒装，but (also) 后的分句不倒装。
【即学即练】仿写
①她的演讲不仅感人，还很鼓舞人心。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
②他不仅道歉了，还提出弥补自己的错误。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
③不仅经理，员工们也对新的工作政策感到满意。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. Such is its worth that several later emperors even asked the most talented artists of their day to make copies of the scroll.(page 40, lines 38-40) 这幅画价值如此之高，以至于后世有几位皇帝甚至命令当朝最有才华的画家来临摹这幅长卷。
【句式分析】such置于句首时，主句要用倒装语序，that引导结果状语从句，such … that …是一个固定搭配，表示“如此……以至于……”。
【拓展】“such＋be动词＋主语”通常表示“这就是……”，起到强调的作用；
在“so/such … that …”结构中，当so、such连同它所直接修饰的成分共同置于句首表示强调时，主句用倒装语序，that后面的结果状语从句不倒装。
【例句】Such was the force of explosion that all the windows were broken. 爆炸的威力很大，所有的窗户都被震坏了。
Such difficult work did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest. 我们要做如此艰难的工作以至于我们没有时间休息。
【即学即练】仿写/句式升级
①这就是袁隆平，一个有伟大成就的普通人。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
②电视的力量如此强大以至于它能使一个人突然出名。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
③He has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him.
→______________________________________________________the teachers are pleased with him.(such引导的倒装句)
④He runs so fast that nobody in our class can catch up with him.
→______________________________________________ nobody in our class can catch up with him.(so引导的倒装句)
Summary 课文概要
1._________(paint) on a five metre long silk scroll, Zhang Zeduan's Qingming Scroll has survived the test of time remarkably well, and 2._________(house) in the Palace Museum in Beijing now. The scroll consists 3._________ three main sections, giving the viewer an idea of 4._________ life was like for the people of Bianjing, the capital of 5._________ Northern Song Dynasty.
The Qingming Scroll provides a comprehensive look at life, revealing a great deal about the 12th century Chinese customs, clothing, transportation methods, business practices, and a wide range of buildings. Zhang's 6._________ (time) scroll is an important example of realism in the history of Chinese paintings, 7._________ value is down not only to its great scale, artistic quality and attention to detail, but also to its 8._________(represent) of daily life. The original scroll is still in one piece despite 9._________(it) age. The public's continued enthusiasm about it speaks volumes 10._________ the power of this historic piece of art.
1. Review and remember what you have learnt in this class.
2. Finish the exercises on pages 32-36 of Exercise book.
Section 5　Extended reading & Project
Activity 1
Ⅰ Para.1: The basic information of the Qingming Scroll.
Para.2: The main sections of the Qingming Scroll.
Para.3: The artistic technique reflected in the Qingming Scroll.
Para.4: The message conveyed in the Qingming Scroll.
Para.5: The value and influence of the Qingming Scroll.
Para.6: The popularity of the Qingming Scroll.
Ⅱ 1—5 BACBD
Activity 2
Ⅰ 1. ①around　②down　③up　④through ⑤winds its way
2. ①to　②apparently　③It
3. ①precisely　②in　③precision　④imprecise ⑤to be more precise
4. ①critically　②for　③of　④criticism
5. ①to　②Exposure/Being exposed ③exposure　④Exposed to the rain and wind last night
6. ①by　②to have　③on
Ⅱ 1. ①gone through　②went about ③went by　④Go over
2. ①on　②to　③with　④to
3. ①as　②of　③to　④regarding　⑤regards
4. ①You have no right to enter this private garden without the owner's permission.
②The teacher sat the two quarrelling students down to discuss the rights and wrongs of their conflict.
③The young painter is a talented artist in her own right, creating unique works that attract many collectors.
5. ①with　②highly　③about
Activity 3
1. ①Her speech was not only moving but also inspiring.
②Not only did he apologize, but also he offered to make up for his mistake.
③Not only the manager but also the employees are satisfied with the new working policy.
2. ①Such was Yuan Longping, a simple man of great achievements.
②Such is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous.
③Such great progress has he made that
④So fast does he run that
Activity 4
1. Painted　2. is housed　3. of　4. what 5. the　6. timeless　7. whose
8. representation　9. its　10. about

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