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/ 让教学更有效 英语学科
Unit 1 Past and present 课文解析三
1.I enjoy hearing your thoughts about our city.我喜欢听你关于我们城市的想法。
[用法讲解]hear在此处为动词，译为"听见，听说"，其过去式为heard.
Eg: I can hear the music in the background.
我能听到背景音乐。
[常见搭配] hear sb.do sth.听见某人做某事 (全过程)
hear sb. doing sth.听见某人正在做某事(部分)
hear of sth. 听说...
hear from sb. 收到某人来信
Eg: We often hear him sing in the park.
我们经常听见他在公园里唱歌。
I heard her singing a song when I passed the room.
当我路过房间时，我听见她在唱歌。
I have heard about his success in business.
我听说他在生意上成功了。
I haven't heard from my parents for a long time.
我很久没有收到父母的来信了。
thoughts为thought的复数形式，译为"思想，想法".
Eg: He had some interesting thoughts on the future of technology.
他对未来科技有一些有趣的想法。
Here are my thoughts on how to improve the project.
这是我对于如何改进项目的看法。
注意：thought同时也是think的过去式和过词。
Eg: He thought they needed to know the direction to it.
他认为他们还需要知道到那里的方向。
[常见搭配] give thought to 考虑
in deep thought 陷入沉思
Eg: We need to give thought to the project before we start.
在我们开始之前，我们需要考虑这个项目。
He was in deep thought for a long time.
他长时间陷入沉思。
[即学即用]
1.I heard someone_________(call) my name.
2.The_________(think) kept going round and round in her head.
答案：1.calling 2.thought
2.And some of the houses were old and broken. 一些房子又旧又破。
[用法讲解] broken为形容词，译为"破碎的，损坏的";broken也是动词break的过去分词。
Eg: There is a lot of broken glass on the floor.
地板上有很多碎玻璃。
[派生词]break为动词，译为"破碎，违反，打断";break为名词，译为"休息".
Eg: I thought a 15 min break from his work would do him good.
我想他停下工作休息15分钟对他会有好处。
The dish fell to the floor and broken.
碟子掉到地上摔碎了。
She broke her promise to me.
她违背了对我的诺言。
We usually break for lunch at 12:30.
我们通常12点半休息吃午饭。
[即学即用]
1.学校里孩子们有课间休息。
The children_______________between classes at school.
2.My bike is_________(break). I need to repair it.
答案：1.have a break 2.broken
3.There was often rubbish lying in the streets.街上垃圾随处可见。
[用法讲解]"there be+名词+doing sth."结构表示"某地有某人正在做什么".
Eg: There is a bird singing in the tree.
树上有一只鸟在唱歌。
[即学即用]
There is someone__________(knock) at the door.
答案：knocking
4.The villagers have stopped farming.村民们已经停止种地了。
[用法讲解] stop为动词，译为"停止"，也可为名词，译为“停止、车站”。
Eg: She stopped the car.
她停下了车。
The bus stop is just around the corner.
交车站就在拐角处。
[常见搭配]stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事
stop doing sth.停止正在作的事
Eg: I'm tired, let's stop to have a rest.
我累了，让我们停下来休息一会。
I'm tired, let's stop working.
我累了，让我们停止工作。
[即学即用]
1.我们应该采取措施防止污染变得更严重。
We should take measures to________ the pollution_________getting worse.
2.How can we stop them from_______(cut) down the trees
答案：1.stop;from 2.cutting
5.Now the village has also become a popular place for tourists.
现在这个村子也已经成为受游客们欢迎的地方了。
[用法讲解] popular为形容词，译为"流行的，受欢迎的"，常位于系动词之后，作表语；也可在名词前作定语。
Eg: Playing basketball is a popular sport in China.
打篮球在中国是一项受欢迎的运动。
[常见搭配] be popular with sb. 受某人的欢迎
Eg: This music is very popular with young people.
这种音乐很受年轻人喜爱。
[即学即用]
这种食物很受孩子们的欢迎。
This type of food_______________ children.
答案：is popular with
6.Moreover, most families have got their own cars.而且，大多数家庭又他们自己的汽车。
[用法讲解]own此处为形容词，译为"自己的，本人的",own也可作动词，译为"拥有".
Eg:I have my own car.
我有自己的车。
She wants to have a place of her own.
她想要拥有自己的地方。
He owned a new car.
他拥有一辆新车。
[常见搭配] one's own+名词 某人自己的...
on one's own 独自地，靠自己
Eg: This is my own room.
这是我自己的房间。
She decided to learn to drive on her own.
她决定自学开车。
[派生词] owner为可数名词，译为"主人，拥有者".
Eg: Jane is the owner of the house.
简使这栋房子的主人。
[即学即用]
I met the _________(own) of the local cafe yesterday, he's a really nice guy.
答案：owner
7.They bring knowledge and skills to help the local people.
他们带着知识和技术来帮助当地人。
[用法讲解] knowledge为不可数名词，译为"知识，学问，知晓，了解".
Eg: He has a lot of knowledge about history.
他对历史有很多了解。
[常见搭配] Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。
have knowledge of... 知道，了解
a knowledge of... 对...的了解
to my knowledge 据我所知
without my knowledge 背着我/不知情
Eg: Do you have any knowledge of this language
你了解这种语言吗
a good knowledge of English
良好的英语
To my knowledge, he hasn't left yet.
据我所知，他还没走。
They changed the plan without my knowledge.
他们背着我改了计划。
[派生词] know为动词，译为"知道，了解，认为";
knowledgeable为形容词，译为"知识渊博的，有见识的".
Eg: I know he will come tomorrow.
我知道他明天回来。
He is knowledgeable about German literature.
他对德国文学很精通。
[即学即用]
Students gain__________(know) through studying.
答案：knowledge
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共20张PPT)
Unit 1 Past and present
八年级
译林版2024
下
课文解析三
1.I enjoy hearing your thoughts about our city.我喜欢听你关于我们城市的想法。
[用法讲解]hear在此处为动词，译为"听见，听说"，其过去式为heard.
Eg: I can hear the music in the background.
我能听到背景音乐。
[常见搭配]hear sb.do sth.听见某人做某事(全过程)
hear sb. doing sth.听见某人正在做某事(部分)
hear of sth.听说...
hear from sb.收到某人来信
Eg: We often hear him sing in the park.
我们经常听见他在公园里唱歌。
I heard her singing a song when I passed the room.
当我路过房间时，我听见她在唱歌。
I have heard about his success in business.
我听说他在生意上成功了。
I haven't heard from my parents for a long time.
我很久没有收到父母的来信了。
thoughts为thought的复数形式，译为"思想，想法".
Eg: He had some interesting thoughts on the future of technology.
他对未来科技有一些有趣的想法。
Here are my thoughts on how to improve the project.
这是我对于如何改进项目的看法。
注意：thought同时也是think的过去式和过词。
Eg: He thought they needed to know the direction to it.
他认为他们还需要知道到那里的方向。
[常见搭配]give thought to考虑
in deep thought陷入沉思
Eg: We need to give thought to the project before we start.
在我们开始之前，我们需要考虑这个项目。
He was in deep thought for a long time.
他长时间陷入沉思。
[即学即用]
1.I heard someone_________(call) my name.
2.The_________(think) kept going round and round in her head.
calling
thought
2.And some of the houses were old and broken. 一些房子又旧又破。
[用法讲解]broken为形容词，译为"破碎的，损坏的";broken也是动词break的过去分词。
Eg: There is a lot of broken glass on the floor.
地板上有很多碎玻璃。
[派生词]break为动词，译为"破碎，违反，打断";break为名词，译为"休息".
Eg: I thought a 15 min break from his work would do him good.
我想他停下工作休息15分钟对他会有好处。
The dish fell to the floor and broken.
碟子掉到地上摔碎了。
She broke her promise to me.
她违背了对我的诺言。
We usually break for lunch at 12:30.
我们通常12点半休息吃午饭。
[即学即用]
1.学校里孩子们有课间休息。
The children_______________between classes at school.
2.My bike is_________(break). I need to repair it.
have a break
broken
3.There was often rubbish lying in the streets.街上垃圾随处可见。
[用法讲解]"there be+名词+doing sth."结构表示"某地有某人正在做什么".
Eg: There is a bird singing in the tree.
树上有一只鸟在唱歌。
[即学即用]
There is someone__________(knock) at the door.
knocking
4.The villagers have stopped farming.村民们已经停止种地了。
[用法讲解]stop为动词，译为"停止"，也可为名词，译为“停止、车站”。
Eg: She stopped the car.
她停下了车。
The bus stop is just around the corner.
交车站就在拐角处。
[常见搭配]stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事
stop doing sth.停止正在作的事
Eg: I'm tired, let's stop to have a rest.
我累了，让我们停下来休息一会。
I'm tired, let's stop working.
我累了，让我们停止工作。
[即学即用]
1.我们应该采取措施防止污染变得更严重。
We should take measures to________ the pollution_________getting worse.
2.How can we stop them from_______(cut) down the trees
stop from
cutting
5.Now the village has also become a popular place for tourists.
现在这个村子也已经成为受游客们欢迎的地方了。
[用法讲解]popular为形容词，译为"流行的，受欢迎的"，常位于系动词之后，作表语；也可在名词前作定语。
Eg: Playing basketball is a popular sport in China.
打篮球在中国是一项受欢迎的运动。
[常见搭配] be popular with sb. 受某人的欢迎
Eg: This music is very popular with young people.
这种音乐很受年轻人喜爱。
[即学即用]
这种食物很受孩子们的欢迎。
This type of food_______________ children.
is popular with
6.Moreover, most families have got their own cars.而且，大多数家庭又他们自己的汽车。
[用法讲解]own此处为形容词，译为"自己的，本人的",own也可作动词，译为"拥有".
Eg:I have my own car.
我有自己的车。
She wants to have a place of her own.
她想要拥有自己的地方。
He owned a new car.
他拥有一辆新车。
[常见搭配]one's own+名词某人自己的...
on one's own独自地，靠自己
Eg: This is my own room.
这是我自己的房间。
She decided to learn to drive on her own.
她决定自学开车。
[派生词] owner为可数名词，译为"主人，拥有者".
Eg: Jane is the owner of the house.
简使这栋房子的主人。
[即学即用]
I met the _________(own) of the local cafe yesterday, he's a really nice guy.
owner
7.They bring knowledge and skills to help the local people.
他们带着知识和技术来帮助当地人。
[用法讲解] knowledge为不可数名词，译为"知识，学问，知晓，了解".
Eg: He has a lot of knowledge about history.
他对历史有很多了解。
[常见搭配]Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。
have knowledge of...知道，了解
a knowledge of...对...的了解
to my knowledge据我所知
without my knowledge背着我/不知情
Eg: Do you have any knowledge of this language
你了解这种语言吗
a good knowledge of English
良好的英语
To my knowledge, he hasn't left yet.
据我所知，他还没走。
They changed the planwithout my knowledge.
他们背着我改了计划。
[派生词] know为动词，译为"知道，了解，认为";
knowledgeable为形容词，译为"知识渊博的，有见识的".
Eg: I know he will come tomorrow.
我知道他明天回来。
He is knowledgeable about German literature.
他对德国文学很精通。
[即学即用]
Students gain__________(know) through studying.
knowledge
Thanks!
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