资源简介

(共27张PPT)
scene n. a view of a place as you see it, or as it appears in a picture 景色
a single piece of action that happens in one place in a film, book etc （电影、书等中的）场景
the place where an accident, crime etc happened 发生现场
what is happening in a place, or what can be seen happening 情景， 景象
e.g. The police soon arrived at the scene of the crime.
The movie opens with a scene in a New York apartment.
He photographed a wide range of street scenes.
There were scenes of joy after the winning.
scene, scenery, sight, view P142
scene 局部景色 The boats in the harbor make a beautiful scene.
scenery 不可数名词，整体自然风景，多个scene构成的景色。 They stopped at the top of
the hill to admire the scenery.
sight 风景名胜，复数形式多指人文景观。 The Great Wall is one of the
sights of the world.
view 从高处或远处看到的景色。 The view from the top of the mountain is breathtaking.
2) The team’s victory produced ________ of joy all over the country.
3) In the afternoon, you’ll have a chance to relax and see the _______ in Paris.
4) We went to the beautiful seaside to appreciate the natural ________.
scenes
sights
scenery
辨析填空(scenery/ scene/ sight / view)
1) One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high rise is that you can get a good ____________.
view
打赌
bet on sth.
对某事打赌；在某事上下赌注
I bet ...
我肯定……；我确信……，表示对说话内容非常肯定
eg I bet you’ll win. --You bet. 说的没错
走进
“事实上，实际上”
in fact, actually,
in reality,
as a matter of fact
=accidentally= by chance 偶然地，意外地
on purpose/by design/deliberately
故意地，有意地
陈述句形式的疑问句
find +宾语+宾语补足语
n. 地点；斑点；污渍 v.
spot sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事
【语境应用】写出单词词性及中文。
1) On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “Lost my job. Family to Feed.” _____________
2) Jack showed me the exact spot where he had asked Rose to marry him. _____________
3) She was wearing a black skirt with white spots. _____________
v. 看见，发现
n. 地点
n. 斑点
我发现这项工作令人厌烦。
I found the job boring.
我发现他在自己的房间里。
I found him in his own room.
我们发现他正在花园里干活。
We found him working in the garden.
当他回到家的时候，他发现门是关着的。
When he came home he found the door closed.
find +宾语+宾语补足语
1) “find +宾语+宾语补足语”结构中，作宾语补足语的可以是过去分词、现在分词、形容词、副词、介词短语、名词等。
find sb. / sth. done 发现某人/某物被……
find sb. /sth. doing 发现某人/某物正在做……
find sb. / sth. + adj. / adv. / n. / prep. 觉得某人/物……
find
2) find + 宾语 + adj. + to do
eg 男孩发现这本小说很难读懂。(翻译)
The boy found the novel difficult to read.
3) find + it + adj.+ to do
eg 我发现很难同他的兄弟相处。(翻译)
I found it hard to get along with his brother.
强调句
It is/was +被强调部分+that/who+句子的其余部分
可作情态动词、实义动词
And it was the ship that brought you to England.
这么说是这艘船把你带到了英国。
It is/was +被强调部分+that/who+句子的其余部分
当被强调部分指人时，可用who代替that。被强调部分可以是主语、宾语、状语等。
eg It is Tom that / who is in charge of the class.
It was at the age of 18 that he showed interest in sports.
It is tea that I like to drink, not coffee.
【语境应用】根据要求用强调句型改写所给句子。
John met your brother in the school library this afternoon.
1) 强调主语

2) 强调宾语
It was John who / that met your brother in the school library this afternoon.
It was your brother who / that John met in the school library this afternoon.
3) 强调地点状语


4) 强调时间状语
It was in the school library that John met your brother this afternoon.
It was this afternoon that John met your brother in the school library.
Anyway, I didn’t dare to try again.
无论如何，我不敢再试了。
dare modal v. 胆敢，敢于
用于否定句及疑问句中, 在if/whether之后, 或与hardly, never, no one, nobody连用)
没有人称和数的变化，但有时态的变化，后接动词原形。
e.g. Dare he climb that tree
She dared not go alone.
dare vt. 否定式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t dare。
dare to do sth 敢做某事
eg Do you dare to open his drawer？
dare sth. 敢于面对
eg We’ll dare any hardship and danger.
dare vi. have sufficient courage 敢于，胆敢
作实义动词时，后接动词不定式。在否定句和疑问句中，to可以省略。
eg Go ahead and dive if you dare.
【语境应用】 请写出dare的词性。
1) She hardly dared hope that he was alive. _________
2) Dare he tell them what he thinks _________
3) The little girl dare not go downstairs alone when her parents are out. __________
4) He dares to speak aloud. _______
5) Tom has never dared to say it. _______
modal v.
v.
v.
modal v.
modal v.
宾语从句的否定前移
理解；明白
Now if you excuse me, I ought to be on my way.
现在请原谅，我该走了。
ought to 应当；应该 后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化;
肯定句中，ought to中的to不可以省略；
在否定句和疑问句中ought to中的to可省；
ought to否定形式ought not to；
含ought to的陈述句变一般疑问句时，将ought或oughtn’t 放句首。简略回答时to可省；
ought to用于第二、三人称时，表建议/劝告
ought to用于第一人称时，表有责任/有必要做某事。
e.g. Li Hua ought to be polite to the old.
I ought to say sorry for my bad behavior.
Uncle Wang ought not (to) tell my grandfather the bad news.
Dad, you oughtn’t (to) smoke so much.
—Ought we (to) get there before six
—Yes, you ought (to). / No, you oughtn’t (to).
Oughtn’t they (to) turn off the computer
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) 玛丽应该去看望她的祖父母。
2) 你不应该在饭后做运动。
Mary ought to visit her grandparents.
You oughtn’t (to) play sports after meals.
3) —我应该写封信谢谢他吗？
—是的，应该。
4) 每个人都应该成为环保人士。
—Ought I (to) write a letter to thank him
—Yes, you ought (to).
Everyone ought to be a greener person.
将要，即将，正打算
表最近的将来，动作马上就要发生，常与when引导的从句连用，不与具体时间状语连用。
e.g.I was about to start when it began to rain.
go get:相当于go to get或go and get，常用于口语中
honest: earned or result from hard work 辛勤挣得的
【语境应用】 完成句子。
1) The boy _______________________ (正要开始) but someone spoke first.
2) Hurry up. The train ______________ (马上就要开了).
was just about to begin
is about to start

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