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一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.There is a w_______gap between rich and poor.
2.She_________(迈步)into the room with confidence.
3.The doctor's o_________ was that surgery was necessary.
4.The books are arranged in_________(排) on the shelf.
5.It's c_________ to feel nervous before an exam.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The teacher asked the students to stop__________(play) games in class.
2.I had a sudden________(think) about how to solve the problem.
3.The________ (village) have preserved their traditional customs for centuries.
4.The team is_________(hope) about winning the championship.
5.International________(tour) has recovered after the pandemic.
三、单项选择
( )1.I_______that the concert was canceled.
A.listened B.sounded C.listened to D.heard
( )2.The window is________. Who did it
A.break B.broke C.breaking D.broken
( )3. Mike a new car. That is his______ car.
A.own;own B.owns;own
C.owns; owner D.own;owner
( )4.There are some boys _______football on the playground.
A.play B.to play C.playing D. to playing
( )5. As students, we should try to master more_______to build our motherland better.
A.knowledge B.knowledges C.know D.known
四、从方框中选择相应短语的适当形式填空
at the age of; back then; fall in love with; in the past few years; thank you for doing sth.
1._______________ submitting the report on time.
2.He moved to another country_______________18.
3.I__________________this city because of its culture.
4.________________, I was a student, but now I'm a teacher.
5.__________________, this neighbourhood has changed completely.
五、完形填空
A thousand years ago Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to 1. _____ in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is 2._____forest left, though there are still some small areas covered in trees. We call these woods. Elephants, tigers and many 3.______ animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the 4. _____ began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and 5._______ pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed 6.____ to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them. 7._____ did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon 8._____in the same way.
You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong 9.______ in the zoos. But there are still about 36 different animals 10._______ there. One of the most interesting of Hong Kong's animals is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animals 11.______ a rich brown coat and a white patch(补订) under the tail. They look like deer but they are much smaller. They are less than two feet 12.______. They make a noise rather like a dog 13._______.In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy(敌人)--14.______.People hunt these little animals though it is illegal(违法的). There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important 15.______people to protect wild animals.
( )1.A.work B.study C.live D.enjoy
( )2. A.many B.a few C.no D.not
( )3. A.other B.others C.the other D.another
( )4. A. people B.animals C.plants D.things
( )5. A.grew B.made C.got D.kept
( )6. A.fire B.hotness C.heat D.stoves(炉子)
( )7.A.So B.Such C.As D.Nor
( )8. A.lived B.died C.came D.left
( )9. A.besides B.except C.and D.or
( )10.A.live B. to live C.lived D.living
( )11.A.have B.without C.with D.get
( )12.A.high B.higher C.short D.shorter
( )13.A.shouting B.crying C.barking D.talking
( )14.A.tigers B.men C.wolves D.elephants
( )15.A.to B.for C.like D.of
六、阅读理解
Over the past fifty years, my hometown has changed a lot. In the past, there were only muddy roads and very few cars. People mostly walked or rode bicycles to get around. Now the roads are much wider and far busier than before, filled with cars, buses, and motorcycles day and night.
The buildings have also changed. Fifty years ago, most buildings were shorts, simple, and made of brick or wood. Today, they are much taller and more modern, with glass and steel structures everywhere.
The environment has changed too. The air was fresher and cleaner before, but now it is more polluted because of the growing number of factories and cars. However, people are trying to plant more trees and build parks to make the city greener and healthier.
There are also more fun and convenient places now. We have a huge new shopping mall which is larger, brighter, and more exciting than the old market. Young people think life is more interesting and convenient now because there are more activities and things to do. But some old people still remember the past and say life was simpler, quieter, and more peaceful back then.
( )1. In the third paragraph, the underlined word"polluted"means:
A.Fresh and clean.
B.Dirty and harmful.
C.Modern and convenient.
D.Simple and peaceful.
( )2. Why do some old people prefer life in the past
A.Because there were more shopping malls.
B.Because the air was cleaner and life was quieter.
C.Because there were more factories and cars.
D.Because buildings were taller and more modern.
( )3. What are people doing to improve the environment now
A.Building more factories.
B.Making roads wider.
C.Planting more trees and building parks.
D.Driving more cars.
( )4. What is the main idea of this passage
A.The hometown has not changed at all.
B.The changes have only brought problems.
C.The hometown has changed with both good and bad sides.
D.Only young people like the changes.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共17张PPT)
Unit 1 Past and present 随堂小测二
八年级
译林版2024
下
答案
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.There is a w_______gap between rich and poor.
2.She_________(迈步)into the room with confidence.
3.The doctor's o_________ was that surgery was necessary.
4.The books are arranged in_________(排) on the shelf.
5.It's c_________ to feel nervous before an exam.
ide
steps/ stepped
pinion
rows
ommon
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The teacher asked the students to stop__________(play) games in class.
2.I had a sudden________(think) about how to solve the problem.
3.The________ (village) have preserved their traditional customs for centuries.
4.The team is_________(hope) about winning the championship.
5.International________(tour) has recovered after the pandemic.
playing
thought
villagers
hopeful
tourism
三、单项选择
( )1.I_______that the concert was canceled.
A.listened B.sounded C.listened to D.heard
( )2.The window is________. Who did it
A.break B.broke C.breaking D.broken
( )3. Mike a new car. That is his______ car.
A.own;own B.owns;own
C.owns; owner D.own;owner
( )4.There are some boys _______football on the playground.
A.play B.to play C.playing D. to playing
D
D
B
C
( )5. As students, we should try to master more_______to build our motherland better.
A.knowledge B.knowledges C.know D.known
A
at the age of; back then; fall in love with; in the past few years; thank you for doing sth.
1._______________ submitting the report on time.
2.He moved to another country_______________18.
3.I__________________this city because of its culture.
4.________________, I was a student, but now I'm a teacher.
5.__________________, this neighbourhood has changed completely.
Thank you for
at the age of
fell in love with
Back then
In the past few years
四、从方框中选择相应短语的适当形式填空
五、完形填空
A thousand years ago Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to 1. _____ in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is 2._____forest left, though there are still some small areas covered in trees. We call these woods. Elephants, tigers and many 3.______ animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the 4. _____ began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and 5._______ pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed 6.____ to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals.
Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them. 7._____ did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon 8._____in the same way.
You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong 9.______ in the zoos. But there are still about 36 different animals 10._______ there. One of the most interesting of Hong Kong's animals is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animals 11.______ a rich brown coat and a white patch(补订) under the tail. They look like deer but they are much smaller. They are less than two feet 12.______. They
make a noise rather like a dog 13._______.In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy(敌人)--14.______.People hunt these little animals though it is illegal(违法的). There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important 15.______people to protect wild animals.
( )1.A.work B.study C.live D.enjoy
( )2. A.many B.a few C.no D.not
( )3. A.other B.others C.the other D.another
( )4. A. people B.animals C.plants D.things
( )5. A.grew B.made C.got D.kept
( )6. A.fire B.hotness C.heat D.stoves(炉子)
( )7.A.So B.Such C.As D.Nor
( )8. A.lived B.died C.came D.left
( )9. A.besides B.except C.and D.or
( )10.A.live B. to live C.lived D.living
C
C
A
C
D
A
A
B
B
D
( )11.A.have B.without C.with D.get
( )12.A.high B.higher C.short D.shorter
( )13.A.shouting B.crying C.barking D.talking
( )14.A.tigers B.men C.wolves D.elephants
( )15.A.to B.for C.like D.of
C
A
C
B
B
六、阅读理解
Over the past fifty years, my hometown has changed a lot. In the past, there were only muddy roads and very few cars. People mostly walked or rode bicycles to get around. Now the roads are much wider and far busier than before, filled with cars, buses, and motorcycles day and night.
The buildings have also changed. Fifty years ago, most buildings were shorts, simple, and made of brick or wood. Today, they are much taller and more modern, with glass and steel structures everywhere.
The environment has changed too. The air was fresher and cleaner before, but now it is more polluted because of the growing number of factories and cars. However, people are trying to plant more trees and build parks to make the city greener and healthier.
There are also more fun and convenient places now. We have a huge new shopping mall which is larger, brighter, and more exciting than the old market. Young people think life is more interesting and convenient now because there are more activities and things to do. But some old people still remember the past and say life was simpler, quieter, and more peaceful back then.
( )1. In the third paragraph, the underlined word"polluted"means:
A.Fresh and clean.
B.Dirty and harmful.
C.Modern and convenient.
D.Simple and peaceful.
( )2. Why do some old people prefer life in the past
A.Because there were more shopping malls.
B.Because the air was cleaner and life was quieter.
C.Because there were more factories and cars.
D.Because buildings were taller and more modern.
B
B
( )3. What are people doing to improve the environment now
A.Building more factories.
B.Making roads wider.
C.Planting more trees and building parks.
D.Driving more cars.
( )4. What is the main idea of this passage
A.The hometown has not changed at all.
B.The changes have only brought problems.
C.The hometown has changed with both good and bad sides.
D.Only young people like the changes.
C
C
Thanks!
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