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2025-2026学年云南楚雄彝族自治州高三上学期期末英语试题
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.
答案是C.
1.
What book has the woman bought
A. A music book. B. A history book. C. An English book.
2.
What problem does the woman come across
A. She has no enough money.
B. There is no bread available.
C. She is not sure what to order.
3.
What will the woman probably do next
A. Arrange the party. B. Order flowers online. C. Help Robert buy snacks.
4.
Who is the woman speaking to
A. A policeman. B. A housekeeper. C. A thief.
5.
What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Waiter and customer.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is Lisa doing recently
A. Making nice meals. B. Writing school papers. C. Studying for final exams.
7. What does the man suggest Lisa do
A. Redo work the next day.
B. Switch to healthier meals.
C. Create a balanced study plan.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a hospital. B. In a hotel. C. In a cinema.
9. What is the man going to do
A. Change the sheets. B. Have breakfast. C. Meet his friends.
10. What does the man ask the woman to do in the end
A. Take the plate away. B. Bring some towels. C. Turn on the light.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11. Why does the man refuse Emma’s request for adopting a pet at first
A. It’s too expensive.
B. It may affect her health.
C. It requires much responsibility.
12. What will Emma do if she adopts a pet
A. Buy fewer toys. B. Have more money. C. Read more reports.
13. How will the speakers probably adopt a pet
A. By making a call. B. By searching online. C. By visiting the shelter.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14. What does the man do
A. A doctor. B. An astronaut. C. An interviewer.
15. What impressed Tim most on the International Space Station
A. The space walking.
B. The weightless environment.
C. The unnoticeable moving speed.
16. Why did Tim have to exercise on the International Space Station
A. To adjust to the environment.
B. To have fun with teammates.
C. To get ready for returning to the earth.
17. How long did it take Tim to fully recover
A. About 2 days. B. About 2 months. C. About half a year.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. Where were the first skis found
A. In China. B. In Norway. C. In Switzerland.
19. What was skiing considered as in ancient times
A. A basic economy. B. A mode of transport. C. A recreational activity.
20. What can we know about skiing in the 19th century
A. It was safer than modern skiing.
B. It was mainly enjoyed by the wealthy.
C. It required advanced ski technology.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Looking for the top AI tools to try in 2025 Whether you want to boost productivity, create content, launch a project, or just explore what’s possible with artificial intelligence, this list has you covered.
(Note: The following four tools are AI-based writing and marketing assistants Their product names have been technically described to avoid commercial promotion.)
Writing Assistant A
Writing Assistant A is a powerful writing assistant that uses artificial intelligence to help improve your writing. It’s more than just a grammar checker; it offers various tools to enhance clarity, tone, and overall quality of your text. One of the coolest additions is its Smart Generator, an AI-powered writing assistant that can generate emails, blog posts, and documents from a simple prompt.
$12 per user/month (paid annually)
Paraphrasing Tool B
Paraphrasing Tool B makes your writing clearer, more engaging, and easier to tailor to your audience. One standout feature is “Creative Enhance”, which adds creative word suggestions to give your writing more personality. You can also adjust tone—switching from casual to formal—and rewrite sentences to be shorter or more detailed without losing meaning.
$6. 99/month
Creative Writing Platform C
Creative Writing Platform C is a fast, budget-friendly AI writing tool that gets the job done without a large price tag. Its key features include a clean interface, multi-language support, and built-in one-click editing tools like “expand”, “improve”, and “shorten”, making it easy to refine your writing. It’s especially strong in creative content, and includes in-text citation features—a nice bonus for authors and publishers.
$7.5/month
Ad Generator D
Ad Generator D is an impressive tool that uses artificial intelligence to generate high-converting advertisements for various platforms. It is incredibly useful for creating ads without hiring copywriters or graphic designers. The platform specializes in producing data-backed, visually engaging creatives that are tailored to perform well on social media and search engines.
From $25/month for basic features.
21. What is the main function of Writing Assistant A
A. To add images to documents. B. To help users improve their quality of texts.
C. To solve advanced math problems. D. To provide professional graphic design.
22. How much will the tool with multiple-language support cost a year
A. $144. B. $83. 88. C. $90. D. $300.
23. Which of the following appeals to marketers most
A. Writing Assistant A. B. Paraphrasing Tool B.
C. Creative Writing Platform C. D. Ad Generator D.
B
For nearly 30 years, the Arkansas Cancer Clinic provided life-saving treatment for those who couldn’t always afford it. Patients in Pine Bluff, especially those with limited income, once had to travel more than 50 miles to receive cancer care. Dr. Atiq made it his mission to bring treatment closer to home — and to make it available to everyone. Even when patients couldn’t pay right away — or at all — they were never turned away. He focused only on patient care, leaving the payment details to his office staff.
It wasn’t until Dr. Atiq and his wife started closing the clinic that they reviewed patient accounts more closely. What they found deeply troubled them. Some patients were struggling to make even small payments — $5 or $10 at a time — on large balances that had grown over months or years. While many of his patients had some form of insurance, the cost of cancer treatment often left them with high medical debt. Some were elderly, others were working multiple jobs to stay afloat — even while going through chemotherapy (化疗).
“There has always been an element of concern in my mind about our fellow citizens, fellow human beings having to worry about paying for services when they are sick,” Dr. Atiq said.
That realization led Dr. Atiq to a life-changing decision: He would cancel all remaining debts as a final gift to his patients. Each patient received a personal holiday card from Dr. Atiq that delivered the news. The note thanked them for trusting him with their care and let them know their unpaid bills had been cleared.
The doctor’s cancellation of patient debt wasn’t just a headline — it was a reality for dozens of families. The debts ranged from a few hundred dollars to tens of thousands. But it wasn’t about the amount for Dr. Atiq and his family. It was about doing the right thing.
“We are fortunate that we didn’t need the money,” he explained. “So we decided to just cancel and give up the debt — and we did.”
24. What did Dr. Atiq’s clinic bring to those patients
A. Financial aid. B. Employment. C. Convenience. D. Medical housing.
25. What does the underlined part “stay afloat” mean in paragraph 2
A. Pay in full. B. Make ends meet.
C. Keep working hard. D. Reject medical bills.
26. What made Dr. Atiq decide to cancel the debt
A. Awareness of his patients’ trouble. B. The financial state of the clinic.
C. The strong demand from the patients. D. His patients’ trust in him.
27. What does Dr. Atiq’s words show in the last paragraph
A. A penny saved is a penny earned. B. Money makes the world go round.
C. A grateful heart is a wealthy heart. D. Rightness carries its own reward.
C
More trees will cool the climate and control fires, but mainly if planted in hot, wet areas, according to a new UC Riverside (UCR) study. The study, published in Climate and Atmospheric Science, found that tree planting is generally a net positive for the climate because it helps pull warming carbon out of the atmosphere. However, local effects on temperature not related to carbon varied significantly by region. At higher latitudes (纬度), trees could have a slight heating effect, while the opposite is true in hot, wet areas.
“Our study found greater cooling effects from planting in warm, wet regions, where trees grow throughout the year. Trees there not only pull carbon dioxide from the air, they also cool while releasing water vapor,” said study first author and UCR graduate student James Gomez. “It’s not that planting elsewhere doesn’t help — it does — but these warm areas offer the strongest returns per tree.”
These findings mirror the results of an earlier UCR study that shows planting trees could cool the surface of the planet even more than previously expected. While that study factored in the chemical effects of trees interacting with the atmosphere, this study places more emphasis on understanding the physical effects of tree planting.
These effects include “tree sweating”, or transpiration (蒸腾). Tree roots absorb water from the soil, which then travels up through the trunk and into the leaves. When pores (气孔) in the leaves open up so the tree can take in carbon dioxide for photosynthesis (光合作用), some of the water in the leaves evaporates into the air. This process cools the air on Earth’s surface and cools the tree, too.
“It’s just like the way sweating cools your body,” Gomez said. “In warm, wet areas, there is constantly water available for trees, and that increases transpiration.”
Trees can also reduce the amount of sunlight that reaches the planet’s surface. As they release water vapor, the air can become more humid. More humidity can mean more clouds, and water vapor itself can absorb some sun. Both of these effects reduce the amount of sun that reaches the ground, giving a cooling effect.
28. What does the study reveal about tree planting in different regions
A. Carbon absorption is weaker in high latitudes than hot areas.
B. Climate benefits overall, but temperature effects vary regionally.
C. It is only effective in hot, wet areas and has no benefits elsewhere.
D. It has identical cooling effects regardless of the latitude where trees are planted.
29. How does the transpiration process mainly work
A. By opening leaf pores to let water out.
B. By changing sunlight into food for the tree.
C. By adding water to the air without forming clouds.
D. By pulling water up from the soil through the trunk.
30. Hot, wet areas have the best cooling effect because of ______.
A. more leaf pores and less water in the air
B. constant water supply and slower tree growth
C. greater carbon storage and less sun bouncing back
D. year-round water release and more clouds forming
31. Which is the best title for the text
A. Why All Tree Planting Helps the Climate
B. The Chemistry of Trees: Beyond Carbon Storage
C. Where to Plant Trees for Maximum Climate Benefits
D. Trees and Carbon: A New Look at Forest Climate Effects
D
During three summer weeks, 20 polar bears closely observed by scientists tried different strategies to maintain energy reserves, including resting, scavenging and foraging (觅食); yet nearly all of them lost weight rapidly: on average around 1 kilogram, or 2.2 pounds, per day.
Usually larger than grizzly bears, adult male polar bears can reach 10 feet in length and weigh 1, 500 pounds compared to grizzly bears’ 8 feet and 800 pounds. To maintain that great mass, polar bears rely on the energy-rich fat of seals (海豹), which they best catch on the ice.
Little has been known about polar bear energy expenditure (消耗) and behavior when confined to land, so researchers used collars with video cameras and GPS to track polar bears summering in the western Hudson Bay region of Manitoba, Canada. They wanted to see what the specialized ice-hunters ate and did during the extended time on land when their preferred seal prey was out of reach. The researchers also weighed the bears before and after the observation period and measured their energy expenditures.
Researchers found a real diversity of bear behaviors and a wide range of energy expenditures. Many of the adult male polar bears simply laid down to conserve energy, burning calories at rates similar to hibernation. Others, actively searched for food, consuming bird and caribou carcasses as well as berries, kelp and grasses.
In all, researchers found a five-fold range in energy expenditure from the adult male that rested 98% of the time to the most active bear that clocked 330 kilometers. Some adult females spent as much as 40% of their time foraging. Yet all that activity didn’t pay off.
The study focused on the southernmost extent of polar bear range in the western Hudson Bay, where climate warming is likely impacting the bears at a faster rate than in other Arctic regions. The polar bear population in the area has already declined by an estimated 30% since 1987.
This study indicates that polar bears across the Arctic are at risk of starvation as the ice-free period continues to grow.
32. What makes seals ideal food for polar bears
A. Their body shapes. B. Their delicious meat.
C. Their energy-rich fat. D. Their sufficient quantity.
33 Why were cameras attached to polar bears
A. To record their numbers. B. To protect them from being hurt.
C. To take photographs for them. D. To observe their behavior on land.
34. What is the characteristic of polar bears’ energy expenditures on land
A. Diverse. B. Motionless. C. Demanding. D. Unpredictable.
35. What may be the primary subject of the study
A. Polar bears’ situation in ice-free period.
B. Climate warming and polar bears’ food variety.
C. Polar bears’ energy expenditure and behavior on land.
D. Polar bears’ population decline due to climate warming.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Self-sabotage (自我阻碍) is nothing new. To help us develop wiser habits, we must first identify what stands in our way. ____36____ That’s why here we will examine those common mental mistakes together, starting with the ones that prevent us from becoming our best selves.
____37____ The most harmful habit is treating the brain as if it’s a fixed tool. Psychologists call this the “fixed mindset” — the belief that ability is natural and cannot be changed. The better alternative, “growth mindset”, treats intelligence as something that can be developed through effort and strategy.
We don’t give our brains enough sleep. ____38____ Skip it, and your performance drops in clear ways — your thinking becomes slow and your decision-making suffers. 24 hours without sleep greatly slows down response time, a clear sign of mental decline. Even small sleep loss harms attention, short-term memory, mood, and judgment.
We fail to provide structure for our brains. ____39____ Without them, we drift without focus, killing any creative spark we hoped to create. A 2021 study found that college students who put things off showed clear drops in mental control and organization.
We put our brains in a bad environment. Finally, we sometimes leave our brains in poor surroundings. It’s like leaving candy on your desk when you’re on a diet: You might resist for a while, but eventually you give in. The same happens with the mind. ____40____
A. Our mental surroundings shape our thinking results.
B. Recognizing these patterns is the first step to improvement.
C. We treat the brain as a fixed tool rather than a muscle to build.
D. Our brains need structure, goals, and deadlines to function well.
E. Regular contact with negative influences impairs cognitive function.
F. Drug abuse can cause serious long-term harm to their brain function.
G. Sleep is when the brain strengthens and processes what it has learned.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a boy growing up, we didn’t have much ____41____. I passed most of my childhood living in my Nana’s 75-year-old house with my Dad, Mom, Nana, and two brothers. I can only recall my Mom buying me new ____42____ twice. The other times I ____43____ my brothers’ used clothes. Yet, I never felt ashamed because of this. I didn’t have any fancy toys either. In summer I had the outdoors and my imagination to ____44____ myself in. And in winter I had the wood stove to ____45____, with my shelf full of old books to read.
We never went ____46____, though. We raised pigs for meat and had four huge gardens that ____47____ vegetables that supported us throughout the year. Most of all we were rich in the things that ____48____. Our house had a lot of laughter, a lot of smiles, a lot of joy, and a lot of ____49____. The truth is if I could return to my childhood, I would always ____50____ one thing: I would try to be more thankful for every meal, for every smile, for every hug, and for every moment of love we ____51____.
Happiness is not what makes us thankful. It is thankfulness that makes us ____52____. When you reflect on your own ____53____ then be grateful. It shaped you into who you are today.
May all of your days be filled with ____54____ May all of your days be filled with love. May all of your days be filled with the happiness you create with each ____55____ you make.
41. A. mentally B. materially C. morally D. emotionally
42. A. clothes B. snacks C. pets D. supplies
43. A. inherited B. received C. wore D. washed
44. A. study B. trap C. stick D. lose
45. A. sound reasonable B. keep warm C. stay fit D. remain mysterious
46. A. hungry B. easy C. desperate D. anxious
47. A. traded B. produced C. stored D. processed
48. A. helped B. broke C. pressed D. counted
49. A. debate B. love C. pride D. surprise
50. A. watch B. remember C. acknowledge D. value
51. A. invented B. worried C. shared D. released
52. A. fulfilled B. concerned C. caring D. lively
53. A. homeland B. fault C. childhood D. education
54. A. gratitude B. wonder C. hope D. power
55 A. career B. day C. life D. decision
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A growing number of people have benefited from a diverse range of nationwide public fitness initiatives. The Beijing Winter Olympics and related ____56____ (favor) policies injected power into the development of outdoor and winter sports. The number of such sports businesses ____57____ (see) a notable increase in recent years, indicating a promising outlook in the industry and strong demand from the public.
____58____ (compare) with basketball or badminton, outdoor activities such as cycling and road running have a lower skill requirement, ____59____ has made them attractive to many participants. Meanwhile, hosting international sports events also gave residents easy access to venues and facilities.
On Saturday, the venue for flying disc in Guixi Park at the Chengdu World Games was opened to the public as a dedicated space for residents ____60____ (play) the sport.
Every year, nationwide fitness-themed activities are carried out throughout the year in ____61____ planned manner. These events have become flagship activities that serve as models and catalysts (催化剂) for mass ____62____ (participate). Take the recently concluded 2025 “National Fitness Day” on August 8 ____63____ an example. More than 22, 000 events were held across the country, ____64____ (attract) over 11 million direct participants.
Established in 2009, National Fitness Day is an annual celebration that reflects the nation’s commitment to health and fitness ____65____ honors the legacy of the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，上周你参加了学校举办的以“环保科技与校园生活”为主题的科技展览。请你给英国好友Lucy写一封电子邮件，分享这次经历，内容包括：
(1) 活动介绍；
(2) 你的收获。
注意：
(1) 写作词数应为80个左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Lucy,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a sunny autumn morning in Iowa. The cool autumn wind swept across the rolling hills of Iowa City High, where the annual cross-country meet was about to begin. The crowd lined the muddy trail, coaches barked last-minute instructions, and runners warmed up their bodies, their breaths visible in the cool morning air. Among them was Evan Hansen, a quiet but determined sophomore, who had trained for months for this race.
The school coach, Mr. Skay, patted his shoulder and said, “Believe in yourself and run well!”
Evan nodded, “Sure, I will!”
Bang! The race began. Runners surged forward. But after just a few minutes, Evan noticed something odd. Near him was another runner, Adam Todd, from a different school. Adam had epilepsy (癫痫) and autism (孤独症), and sometimes he felt confused in noisy places. Today, the sound of an ambulance made him lose his way. As the race began, Adam turned and walked into the trees.
Evan noticed that Adam was missing. Evan hesitated. He knew the rules: stay on course, keep pace, win the race. But something told him to stop. He stopped running and looked around. Soon, he saw Adam walking alone, looking lost. Evan did not think twice. He turned and ran back.
“Adam!” Evan called out, slowing down. Adam didn’t respond. His eyes were glazed, his steps unsteady. Evan jogged back and gently approached him. “Hey, man, I’m Evan. You’re off the trail. Want me to help you get back ” Adam looked at him, confused but calm. Without waiting for an answer, Evan took his hand—not out of pity, but out of trust.
“I’ll run with you,” Evan said, his voice steady. “Together.”
注意：
(1) 续写词数应为150个左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
For the next 1.5 miles, Evan walked and jogged beside Adam.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Adam crossed the line first.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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