资源简介

(共21张PPT)
Unit 3 Make it happen！
第8课时　单元综合练
Ⅰ 任务型阅读
The Wright brothers and the first plane
In 12 seconds in the year 1903, two young Americans changed the world forever. That was the length of the first successful flight (飞行) of Orville Wright and Wilbur Wright’s plane.
Wilbur was born in 1867 and Orville in 1871.The Wright brothers developed a strong interest in flight from early childhood. They taught themselves maths and engineering. They started their flying experiments with big kites and gliders (滑翔机) and finally decided to make their own plane. The two brothers worked very hard to make a small engine and a propeller (螺旋桨) for their plane.
Their first plane weighed 340 kilograms. Its wings were 12 metres wide. On 17 December, 1903, Orville sat in the plane and made the first successful flight at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina. His flight lasted for only 12 seconds and only covered 37 metres, but this was the first time when human beings successfully sent something heavier than the air into the sky with powered flight. Wilbur also flew the plane on the same day. In the last flight of the day, Wilbur flew for 59 seconds and covered a distance of 260 metres.
The Wright brothers improved their plane, and by 1909, it could fly for 32 kilometres. The Wright brothers are surely among the most important inventors of the 20th century.
1．What were the Wright brothers very interested in from
early childhood
______
2．When did the first successful flight take place
____________________
3．How long did Orville Wright and Wilbur Wright’s first
successful flight last
__________
Flight.
On 17 December, 1903.
12 seconds.
4．What do you think of the invention of the plane Why do
you think so Write 30 words or more.
______________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
__________________
I think it is a great invention for human beings. If there wasn’t
the invention of the plane, it would not be so easy to travel to
very far places. The invention of the plane lets people find a
faster way to go far.
Ⅱ阅读理解
Did you know that some of the most useful things we use every day were actually invented by accident Accidental inventions have changed our world in surprising ways. Let’s take a look at three of these inventions!
In 1928, British scientist Alexander Fleming returned from holiday, and he noticed something unusual about one of the dishes in his experiment. The dish was full of one group of small living things, except for one area. They stopped growing where there was a mold (霉菌) called penicillin (青霉素). This led to the invention of penicillin, one of the most helpful medicines to this day.
In 1866, an American named John Pemberton was trying to create a painkiller. He added soda water to his medicine by chance. After tasting it, he decided to make advertisements for this drink as a soft drink instead of medicine, naming it“Coca Cola”. Since then, Coca Cola has turned into one of the most successful companies in the world.
Percy LeBaron Spencer was not even trying to invent anything when he formed the idea of a microwave oven (微波炉). Working at Raytheon Company during the 1940s, Spencer noticed his chocolate in his pocket got soft from the machine’s radiation (辐射). After testing the effects with other food, Spencer realized that this effect could be used to cook food, so the microwave was born.
Accidents happen, but sometimes they lead to amazing inventions! So, next time you make a mistake, remember it might just be the start of something great.
1．What can penicillin do？____
A．It can help clean the dishes.
B．It can kill small living things.
C．It can grow into small things.
2．What do we know about John Pemberton？____
A．He invented the soda water.
B．He invented the drink“Coca Cola”．
C．He succeeded in creating a painkiller.
3．How did Spencer invent the microwave oven？____
A．By noticing the change of chocolate.
B．By doing experiments on machines.
C．By cooking different kinds of food.
4．What is the structure of the passage (P＝ Paragraph)____
Ⅲ语篇填空
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some time ago, 1 robot dog was popular online. A worker 2 (bring) a robot dog to Mount Tai. It carried (搬运) 40 kg of heavy things! And it walked freely along the mountain roads of Mount Tai. The visitors were 3 (surprise). They took out their phones to take photos and videos.
It’s reported that the number of visitors to Mount Tai reached 8.62 million in 2023, and the rubbish (垃圾) was about 24，000 tons. Because of the mountain roads, it’s difficult to move the rubbish by machine. 4 the rubbish can only be moved by people. When the roads are full of visitors, workers move the rubbish to the two 5 (side) of the mountain roads. When there are much 6 (few) visitors, workers can carry the
rubbish down the mountain more quickly. It’s hard work but 7 (lucky), the robot dog can help now. The robot dog can work four to six hours with full electricity (电) and it can carry things up 8 120 kg. It can even climb the stairs. It only takes the robot dog about two hours 9 (walk) from Hongmen to the top of Mount Tai.
Many people hope that the robot dog can carry people one day. And they believe that robots can improve our lives. However, some people think there will be problems. Workers on Mount Tai make money by carrying things. If the robot dog takes 10 (they) jobs, then what should they do to make money
1.__　 2._______　
3._________ 4.___　
5._____　 6._____
7.______　 8.__　
9._______ 10._____
a
brought
surprised
So
sides
fewer
luckily
to
to walk
their(共20张PPT)
Unit 3 Make it happen！
第7课时　话题写作
Ⅰ 基础句型
1．Great inventions could change our lives．
伟大的发明能够改变我们的生活。
2．He built it out of plastic blocks and fishing line.
他用塑料块和钓鱼线制作了它。
3．This was the first time Easton met Jenny.
这是伊斯顿第一次见到珍妮。
4．Her artificial arm cost $80，000.
她的人工手臂花费8万美元。
5．Easton kept working on it.
伊斯顿一直在钻研它。
6．He enjoyed fixing problems one after another.
他喜欢一个接一个地解决问题。
7．Not every invention is created on purpose．
并非每一项发明都是有意创造的。
8．Sometimes it’s completely by accident．
有时它完全是偶然的。
Ⅱ高分句型
1．An invention, which is designed to solve a practical problem, often becomes a milestone in technological progress.
一项旨在解决实际问题的发明，往往会成为技术进步的里程碑。
2．Just as Easton LaChappelle dedicated himself to improving the artificial arm, inventors need patience and perseverance to overcome challenges．
正如伊斯顿·拉沙佩勒致力于改进假肢一样，发明家需要耐心和毅力来克服挑战。
3．Although some inventions encounter numerous difficulties initially, they ultimately bring substantial convenience to people’s lives．
尽管有些发明最初会遭遇重重困难，但最终会给人们的生活带来巨大便利。
4. It is curiosity that motivates inventors to explore uncharted fields and create innovative inventions.
正是好奇心驱使发明家探索未知领域，创造出创新性的发明。
仿写：正是好奇心让孩子们不断地问“为什么”。
①________________________________________________
It is curiosity that makes children keep asking “why”．
5．When we examine great inventions, we realize that they are
not only the outcome of intelligence but also the result of relentless
effort.
当我们审视伟大发明时会发现，它们不仅是智慧的结晶，更是不
懈努力的成果。
仿写：她不仅会弹钢琴，还会拉小提琴。
②_______________________________________________________
Not only can she play the piano, but she can also play the violin.
6．Zhang Heng, who was driven by strong curiosity, devoted his
life to inventing the earthquake detector.
张衡在强烈好奇心的驱使下，毕生致力于发明地动仪。
仿写：袁隆平先生将毕生精力都投入到杂交水稻(hybrid rice)研
究中。
③____________________________________________________
____
Mr.Yuan Longping devoted his life to the research of hybrid
rice.
Ⅰ 写作任务
世界上有很多发明，它们正在渐渐地改变我们的生活方式。英语课上，同学们正在准备以“The invention that influences my life most”为主题的演讲活动。请你以李华的名义写一篇演讲稿，向同学们介绍一项对你生活影响最大的发明。
提示：
1．What is the invention that influences your life most
2．How does it influence your life
3．What are your feelings about it
要求：
1．演讲稿须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
2．演讲稿中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
3．词数80左右。
Ⅱ 思路点拨
1．体裁：演讲稿
2．时态：一般现在时
3．人称：第一人称和第三人称
4．框架结构：
Ⅲ佳作欣赏
Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua and I’m very happy to stand here to talk about an invention that influences my life most. Many inventions change our life. As far as I’m concerned, the Internet is a useful invention and it influences my life most.
Every day I surf the Internet and get information from it. I can keep in touch with my friends and family. Besides, I can buy goods from all over the world. More importantly, I can know more through the Internet，and it opens up my eyes. It can not only help me with my study, but also help me relax. All in all, thanks to the Internet, my life becomes more convenient than ever.
Thanks for your attention!
学校正在举办科技节，请你以“My Favourite Invention”为主题写一则演讲稿，从用途、喜欢的理由等方面介绍你最喜欢的发明，提示问题如下：
What is your favourite invention
What is it used for
Why do you like it best
Something more you want to say.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数 100 词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Do you have your favourite invention I do.
______________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
The mobile phone is my favourite invention. As we all
know, mobile phones are used widely in our daily life. They are
used in many ways. First, they offer fast and convenient service
for communication. They are used for calling. We can talk with
our friends or parents for a long time. It’s quite easy for us to
carry them everywhere. They can also be used for sending short
messages to show our feelings to our friends. What’s more, we
______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
______________________________________________
___________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________
can surf the Internet on mobile phones. And when we are tired,
we can listen to music to relax ourselves. Our life becomes more
colorful because of the invention of the mobile phone.
I think mobile phones will be still used in the future. There
is no doubt that the mobile phone plays an important part in
our daily life.(共20张PPT)
Unit 3 Make it happen！
第2课时　Understanding ideas
Ⅰ 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空或在空白处填入一个适当
的词
1．He _______ (fix) the physical problem in the lab now.
2．My friend Tom is very _______ (create). He can turn waste
paper into works of art.
3．We should learn _______ (apply) what we learn to
innovation(创新)．
is fixing
creative
to apply
4．The boy’s parents often warn him __________ (not play)
football on the street.
5．He spent years ________ (study) how to improve the robotic
arm.
6．It’s a beautiful city and I always enjoy __________ (travel)
there very much.
not to play
studying
travel(l)ing
7．My mum always tells me to lend a hand __ other people if I
can.
8．Children in China can receive nine years of basic education
(教育) ___ free.
9．Bamboo grows in sections, one _____ another.
to
for
after
Ⅱ从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空
download　signal　fair　weigh　cost
1．The new 3D printer ____ him 500 dollars last month.
2．There will be a ____ next week. Many new inventions will be
shown.
3．He sent a ______ for help when he was in trouble.
4．The ______ of this box is about 5 kilograms.
5．I _______________ three songs already.
cost
fair
signal
weight
have downloaded
Ⅲ根据汉语提示完成句子
1．奶酪是由牛奶制成的，对人们的健康有益。
Cheese is _____ _____ milk, and it’s good for people’s health.
2．我们需要想出一些主意来解决这个问题。
We need to _____ ___ ____ some ideas to solve this problem.
3．科学家通过不断尝试改进发明。
Scientists ________ the invention by ______ again and again.
made
from
come
up
with
improve
trying
4．经过多年试验，伊斯顿最终凭借一款重量不足 0.5 千克的
设计获得成功。
After years of trials, Easton finally ___ ___ _______ with a
design that weighed under 0.5 kilograms.
hit
on
success
Ⅳ情景交际
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A：Hi, Mike! Do you think people will have robots in their homes
B： 1 I think every family will have a robot.
A：What will robots look like
B： 2 Some will look like humans.
A：What will they be able to do
B：They will be able to help people do many things, such as doing housework and going shopping.
A：I saw a robot on TV. It looks very funny. 3
B：Sounds great! I hope I can have such a helpful robot one day.
A：Your dream will come true soon. 4
B：That’s great. By the way, there will be a robot show tomorrow. 5
A：Yes, I’d love to. Let’s go together.
A．It can cook many kinds of food.
B．Yes, I do.
C．Many scientists are working hard on it.
D．I’m sorry I can’t.
E．They will have many shapes.
F．Would you like to enjoy it with me
G．Thanks for your help.
1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
B
E
A
C
F
Ⅴ阅读理解
阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中，选择最佳选项。
On January 28, 2025, a special show called YangBOT amazed audiences at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most watched TV show. Directed by the famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, the show mixed traditional
Chinese dance with modern robot science.
In this show, robots shaped like humans dressed in colorful clothes danced yangko, a joyful folk dance from northern China often seen during festivals. They played handkerchiefs (手帕) and made creative group patterns. These robots were developed by Unitree, a Chinese robotics company (公司). This was not Unitree’s first success—in 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben” danced as backup for singer Andy Lau.
The robots learned dance moves through AI and used laser navigation (激光导航仪器) to move safely on the stage. Their strong joints (关节) helped them balance perfectly during fast steps. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance isn’t just fun—it shows how science can bring new life to traditions.”
Thanks to these new things, the robots won the hearts of millions. On social media, topics like “Robot Yangko” trended quickly. Young people called it “cool”， while older audiences loved its humor and festive spirit.
The YangBOT program is a perfect mix of China’s tech progress (进步) and cultural pride. As one fan said, “It’s like watching the past and future dance together！”
1．Why did Zhang Yimou create the YangBOT show？____
A．To sell more robots for Unitree.
B．To make people laugh with robots.
C．To show how science can give new life to old traditions.
2．What helped the robots dance safely on the stage？____
A．Their colorful clothes.
B．Strong joints and laser guides.
C．Dancing in groups with silk handkerchiefs.
3．What can we infer from the passage？ ____
A．More students wanted to study robots.
B．Young people stopped liking yangko dance.
C．Both the young and the old enjoy watching YangBOT.
4．What is the best title of the passage？____
A．How Lasers Help Robots Play Handkerchiefs
B．When Robots Dance：Mixing Science and Culture
C．Yangko Dance：China’s Oldest Festival Tradition(共10张PPT)
Unit 3 Make it happen！
第1课时　Starting out
Ⅰ 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空或在空白处填入一个适当
的词
1．Edison had many great _________ (invention) in his life.
He’s a famous inventor.
2．Curiosity encourages people _________ (explore) the
mysteries of science.
inventions
to explore
3．Chatting over a cup of tea with my friends makes me
___ (feel) free and relaxed.
4．—Where does the Earth’s energy(能量) come _____？
—Most of it is from the Sun.
feel
from
Ⅱ从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空
between　drive　change　life　cause
1．He ___________ a lot since he became a junior high school
student.
2．Sleeping for less than 5 hours every night can _____ health
problems.
3．What ______ the students to learn
has changed
cause
drives
4．Our government has done many things to improve(改善) the
farmers’ ____．
5．The girl ________ Amy and Daniel is Nancy. They live in a
big house.
lives
between
Ⅲ任务型阅读
Bi Sheng and Movable Type Printing (活字印刷术)
Bi Sheng was a Chinese inventor who lived during the Northern Song Dynasty. He is best known for his invention of movable type printing, which changed the way books were made. Before Bi Sheng’s invention, books were copied by hand, which took a lot of time.
Bi Sheng’s movable type printing involved creating individual characters out of clay, which could be arranged and rearranged to form different words and sentences. Once the text was set, ink was applied, and a piece of paper was pressed onto the characters to move the ink onto the paper, creating a printed page.
This invention made painting much faster. It also reduced the cost of producing books. Bi Sheng’s movable type printing paved the way for modern printing technology and had a deep influence on the spread of knowledge and culture.
Bi Sheng’s invention was not only important for China but also for the world. His method of printing was later adopted by other countries, contributing to the development of global literacy and education.
1．Before movable type printing, how were books made
________________________
2．What kind of material was used to create individual
characters
_____
Books were copied by hand.
Clay.
3．What were the benefits of movable type printing
____________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
4．What do you think of Bi Sheng Why
____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
___________
It made printing much faster, reduced the cost of producing
books, paved the way for modern printing technology and had
a deep influence on the spread of knowledge and culture.
Great. Because his invention made great contributions to the
global literacy and education. (开放性试题，答案不唯一，言
之有理即可)(共11张PPT)
Unit 3 Make it happen！
第3课时 Grammar
Ⅰ 动词不定式作宾语
Ⅱ动名词作宾语
Ⅰ 用所给动词的适当形式填空
1．Tom, we need _______ (make) a new plan.
2．She practices _______ (play) the violin every day.
3．I would like _____ (go) shopping with my mum.
4．I enjoy _______ (read) books in my free time.
5．I think it important _____ (do) so.
to make
playing
to go
reading
to do
6．They finished _____ (do) their homework just now.
7．I hope _______ (finish) the work by the end of next month.
8．We should avoid _______ (make) noise in the library.
9．I remember ______ (see) this movie before—let’s choose
another one.
10．Never forget _______ (smile) even when you’re stressed.
doing
to finish
making
seeing
to smile
11. He stopped _______ (talk) and listened carefully to the
teacher.
12. He can’t wait _______ (open) the present.
13. I keep _______ (write) in my diary every night.
14. It’s no use _______ (argue) with her.
15. It’s no good ________ (smoke). You’d better give it up.
talking
to open
writing
arguing
smoking
Ⅱ根据上句意思完成下句，使两句意思相近或相同，每空一词
1．She hopes that she can visit the Great Wall.
She hopes __ ____ the Great Wall.
2．His brother decided that he would buy the book.
His brother decided __ ____ the book.
3．I’m very sorry on hearing the bad news.
I’m very sorry __ ____ the bad news.
to
visit
to
buy
to
hear
4．I helped him with his English.
I helped him __ _____ English.
5．I find that it is difficult to learn math well.
I find it difficult __ _____ math well.
to
learn
to
learn
Ⅲ语篇练语法
I am a student of Grade Eight. I have a lot of homework 1 (do) every day. I work hard 2 (get) good grades. In my free time, I usually listen to music 3 (relax)myself. But my mother always asks me 4 (not spend) much time listening to music. She wants me 5 (work) hard at my schoolwork all the time. I feel stressed out (有压力的). My dream is 6 (be) an engineer.
So I plan 7 (study) math really hard. But it’s difficult 8 (learn) math. I don’t know how to learn it well. I will ask my teacher and classmates 9 (help) me. I believe that “ 10 (ask) well is to know much(善问者博学)．” I will make my dream come true one day.
1._____　 2._____　
3._______ 4.___________
5._______　 6._____
7._______ 8._______
9.______ 10.______
to do
to get
to relax
not to spend
to work
to be
to study
to learn
to help
To ask(共22张PPT)
Unit 3 Make it happen！
第5课时　Developing ideas(Reading for writing)
Ⅰ 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1．I decided to try bungee jumping(蹦极) out of ________
(curious)．
2．We live in peace(和平) because many ________ (pioneer)
are protecting us.
3．Don’t give up easily. _______ (fail) is the mother of success.
curiosity
pioneers
Failure
4．The moon landing (登月) opened a new era (纪元) in space
__________ (explore)．
5．He risked ______ (lose) his job to do that.
exploration
losing
Ⅱ从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空
risk　discover　electricity　talent　experiment
1．Can you ________ how this new invention works It’s
amazing.
2．He is _______，but he never shows off.
3．Despite the ____，he still tried to invent a new thing.
discover
talented
risk
4．This new machine can save a lot of _________．
5．Scientists do many ___________ to test their ideas. Some
failures are common.
electricity
experiments
Ⅲ根据汉语提示完成句子
1．太阳镜可以保护我们的眼睛免受阳光的照射。
Sunglasses can _______ our eyes _____ the sun.
2．每年许多人在火灾中失去生命。
Every year many people ____ _____ ____ in the fire.
3．现在人们把喝茶看作是一种文化而不仅仅是一种习惯。
Now people regard drinking tea as a culture _____ ____ a habit.
protect
from
lose
their
lives
more
than
4．别抱怨了。毕竟抱怨改变不了任何事。
Stop complaining. It won’t change anything _____ ___．
5．老师经常鼓励我们成为发明家。
Teachers often _________ us __ _______ inventors.
6．科学家对自然的本质充满好奇。
Scientists ___ ___ __ ________ about the nature of the world.
after
all
encourage
to
become
are
full
of
curiosity
Ⅳ完形填空
Here is the car of the future! This car is very different from today’s cars: it is silent and clean. Today’s cars have wheels, 1 this one does not. It moves like a snail (蜗牛), but much faster than a snail! This car will use electricity. People 2 get power very quickly from machines built into the road.
In fact, you won’t need to drive it 3 it will drive itself. You will just need to tell the computer “Go to...” and the car will go there. Also, it will 4 your place very quickly, faster than today’s cars. It will also be very safe and comfortable.
A lot of the technology has already come out. 5 are making new materials for the surfaces of roads. Fifty years from now, perhaps sooner, some new roads will have solar panels (太阳能板). They will store this 6 under the roads and some cars will be able to use it.
However, you probably won’t ever drive a “snail car”， even if you’re above twenty 7 . This, perhaps, is the car of the year 2100, the car that your grandchildren will maybe 8 . Driving will be 9 in the 22nd century! No pollution, no traffic jams, no stress. Scientists have lots of ideas about cars of the future. It will be interesting to see what ideas they 10 many years from now.
1．A.and B．but C．or
2．A.must B．should C．can
3．A.when B．if C．because
4．A.reach B．arrive C．stay
5．A.Teachers B．Scientists C．Doctors
6．A.sunshine B．heat C．energy
7．A.yesterday B．today C．tomorrow
8．A.know B．draw C．drive
9．A.nice B．tiring C．necessary
10．A.take part in B．look up to C．come up with
1.______　 2.______　
3.______　 4.______　
5.______ 6.______　
7.______　 8.______　
9.______　 10.______
B
C
C
A
B
C
B
C
A
C
Ⅴ情景交际
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A：Hi, Tony. I like your new AI robot.
B： 1 The robot is cool and it can do lots of things for me.
A： 2
B：Walking my dog, washing my clothes, cooking for me and chatting with me.
A：Wow! That’s great. 3
B：What do you want the robot to do
A：I want the robot to do math homework for me... 4
B：That sounds great! 5
A：Why
B：Your mom and dad won’t agree with you. It is difficult to achieve.
A．But, I don’t think it will work.
B．For example
C．I want to have an AI robot just like yours.
D．Me, too.
E．It is good looking and easy going.
F．Maybe go to school for me on Monday.
G．What a good idea!
1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
D
B
C
F
A
Ⅵ语篇填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。(每空限填一词，每词限用一次。)
from　nature　invent　safe　direction
When you walk down the streets, you can see signs that say North, South, East and West. How do people know these 1 ？
Before 2 compasses, people told directions by looking at the sun, moon and stars. About 2，000 years ago, the ancient Chinese discovered that the lodestone (天然磁石) would always point to the north or south. By the time of the Han Dynasty, the first compass had been made 3 this special kind of stone.
Chinese people took the south as the main direction, so they called this tool the south pointer. At that time, the compass was often used to decide the direction of a house. The Chinese believed that in this way, they could get along well with 4 .
As time went by, the compass spread to other places in the world. With its help, it’s not possible for people to get lost. The compass has made our travels quite 5 .
Take a compass with you when you travel next time.
1._________　
2._________
3._____　
4.______　
5.____
directions
inventing
from
nature
safe(共28张PPT)
Unit 3 Make it happen！
Starting out & Understanding ideas
1．cost(v.)价格为，需支付(某一数量的钱) →
过去式/过去分词：cost
2．lend(v.)帮助(某人)做事 (尤指需要体力的事);
(给某人)搭把手→ 过去式/过去分词：lent
3．printer(n.)打印机 → print(v.)打印
4．weigh(v.)重，重量是…… → weight(n.)重量
5．invention(n.)发明(物) → invent(v.)发明 → inventor 发明家
6．fix(v.)解决(问题) → 同义词solve(v.)
7．artificial(adj.)人造的，人工的 →
artificially(adv.)人造地，人为地
1．science fair 科学展览会
2．build...out of... 用……建造……
3．artificial arm 假肢
4．stand beside... 站在……旁边
5．be able to 能够
6．keep working on 继续致力于
7．decide to do sth. 决定做某事
8．for free 免费
9．make a robotic arm 制作机械臂
10．shake hands with... 与……握手
11．what’s worse 更糟糕的是
12．try to improve 努力改进
13．hit on success 获得成功
14．lend a hand to 帮助
1．He built it out of plastic blocks and fishing line.
他用塑料块和钓鱼线制作了它。
2．“Hello，” said a girl with an artificial arm, as she shook hands with Easton’s work.
一个装有人造手臂的女孩一边说“你好”，一边与伊斯顿的作品握手。
3．This was the first time Easton met Jenny.
这是伊斯顿第一次见到珍妮。
4．What’s worse, children like her grow quickly and need new arms all the time.
更糟糕的是，像她这样的孩子长得快，经常需要新的假肢。
5．“It blew me away! I built my arm for only $300，”thought Easton.
“这让我大吃一惊！ 我只花了300美元就造出了假肢，”Easton心想。
6．I must lend a hand to people like her.
我必须帮助像她这样的人。
7．He always tried to improve his work.
他总是努力改进自己的工作。
8．It was too heavy for a child.
这对一个孩子来说太重了。
9．Easton kept working on it.
伊斯顿继续努力。
10．He decided to post his design online... for free!
他决定把自己的设计免费发布到网上！
11．What a helping hand！
多大的帮助啊！
重难点1 build...out of...的用法
He built it out of plastic blocks and fishing line.(P36)
他用塑料块和钓鱼线制作了它。
【点拨】
build...out of...表示“用……建造/制作”，强调使用某种材料构建事物，突出原材料的直接利用。
例句 They built a small shed out of old planks.
他们用旧木板搭了一个小棚子。
【拓展】类似表达“be made of”(看得出原材料)。
例句The desk is made of wood.
这张桌子是木头做的。
练1
他用旧纸板做了一个鸟屋。
He built a birdhouse ___ __ old cardboard.
out
of
重难点2 shake hands with的用法
... as she shook hands with Easton’s work.(P36)
……同时她与伊斯顿的作品握手。
【点拨】
shake hands with意为“与……握手”，是表示友好、正式交流的动作短语，体现人与人(或物)的互动。
例句The manager shook hands with the new employee.
经理与新员工握手。
【拓展】“shake one’s hand”(强调“与某人握手”这一动作)。
例句She shook the stranger’s hand cautiously.
她谨慎地与陌生人握手。
练2
1．It’s a common custom to shake ______ (hand) when meeting
in many cultures.
2．She was too shy to shake hands ____ her idol.
hands
with
重难点3 cost的用法
Her artificial arm was just a simple hook, but it cost
$80，000.(P36)
她的假肢只是个简单的钩子，但花费了8万美元。
【点拨】
cost作动词，意为“价钱为；花费”，主要指花费金钱，其主语通常是物，常见用法：sth. cost(s) sb.＋金钱。
例句A rose costs five yuan.
一枝玫瑰价值5元。
【辨析】 cost/spend/take/pay
【拓展】cost还可作名词，其常见含义及用法如下：
(1)意为“价钱，费用”，作可数名词和不可数名词均可。
(2)意为“成本”，通常以复数形式costs存在。
(3)意为“代价”，作不可数名词。
例1 We can’t afford the high cost of housing.
我们承担不起住宅的高昂费用。
例2 They have to raise their prices because of the rising costs．
因为成本上涨，他们不得不提高价格。
例3 She saved the little boy from the fire at the cost of her own life.
她从火中把小男孩救了出来，却牺牲了自己的生命。
练3
1．选词填空
cost，take，spend，pay
(1)It often _____ me ten minutes to get to school.
(2)I ____ 50 dollars for the dress last week.
(3)Tony ______ one hour on his homework every day.
(4)The bike ____ me five hundred yuan. I bought it from the
market.
takes
paid
spends
cost
2．虽然一些商家使用预制菜目的在于他们可以节约时间和成
本，但食品安全更重要。
Although some traders use pre made food __ ____ ____ ____
____ , but the food safety is more important.
to
save
time
and
cost
重难点4 enough的用法
But it wasn’t good enough yet: the arm weighed
3.6 kilograms.(P37)
但它还不够好：手臂重3.6公斤。
【点拨】
enough此处作副词，表示“足够地；充足地”，修饰形容词或副词。enough修饰形容词或副词时，要位于所修饰的词之后。
例句 He is old enough to go to school.
他已经足够大了，可以上学了。
【拓展】enough还可以作形容词，意为“足够的；充分的”，修饰名词，一般放在名词前。
例句I have enough time to play with my daughter.
我有足够的时间和我女儿玩。
练4
1．家里没有足够的食物了，我们一起去购物吧！
There isn’t _______ food at home；let’s go shopping together!
2．汤姆太聪明了，能够准确地回答这个问题。
Tom is ______ _______ to answer the question correctly.
enough
clever
enough
重难点5 keep的用法
Easton kept working on it.(P37)
伊斯顿继续钻研改进它。
【点拨】
keep此处作实义动词，意为“坚持，继续”。keep还可以作系动词，意为“(使)保持；处于”，其后接形容词作表语。
【拓展】keep常用搭配
练5
1．To keep _______ (health), we should keep _________
(exercise) every day.
2．我们应该阻止孩子们在大街上踢足球。
We should _____ children _____ _______ football in the street.
3．How can you ________________(保持联系) friends far away
4．It’s important to _________(保持冷静) in an emergency(紧
急事件)．
healthy
exercising
keep
from
playing
keep in touch with
keep calm
5．孩子们应该远离河流和湖泊。
Children should _____ _____ _____ rivers and lakes.
6．He has a lot of creative ideas but he usually keeps them to
_______ (he).
keep
away
from
himself(共33张PPT)
Unit 3 Make it happen！
第6课时　Presenting ideas
Ⅰ 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空或在空白处填入一个适当
的词
1．With her vivid ___________ (imagine), she was able to make
the stories __________ (imagine)．
2．A lion eats twenty _________ (kilogram) meat every day.
3．The scientist is ___________ (passionate) curious about the
world.
imagination
imaginative
kilograms
passionately
4．Self driving cars depend on high tech ________ (detector)
and guiding maps.
5．We should learn _____ failure and setbacks(挫折)．
6．You are supposed to look _______ the website for the latest
information.
detectors
from
through
Ⅱ 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空
trouble　congratulate　everydaycreate　nature
1．So far, the famous writer __________ many lovely characters
in his novels.
2．Problems are part of ________ life. Don’t let them get you
down.
has created
everyday
3．—What’s wrong Is anything _________ you
—I’m worried about the English exam.
4．She is a girl with a kind ______．
5．—Jack, I won first place and the gold medal.
—______________！ I’ll tell our friends the good news.
troubling
nature
Congratulations
Ⅲ根据汉语提示完成句子
1．这家工厂接连取得成功。
The factory has got ____ success after _______．
2．他们决定发明一种能感知附近的物体的智能机器。
They decided __ invent a smart machine that can _____ objects
nearby.
3．好奇心驱使人们去探索新的世界。
Curiosity ______ people __ explore new worlds.
one
another
to
sense
drives
to
4．这个男孩希望将他的发明应用到现实生活中。
The boy hoped __ _____ his invention to real life.
5．发明家们常常面临失败，但从不放弃。
Inventors often face ______，but they never ____ up.
to
apply
failure
give
Ⅳ完形填空
ChatGPT has been in the news since it came into being in 2022.It is a chatbot developed by OpenAI, an American AI research business. A chatbot is a computer program that can talk with humans through voice or text. ChatGPT learns what to say by getting 1 from the Internet. It then uses all of this information to answer people’s questions. ChatGPT 2 well. It can write stories and even poems. To our great surprise, it can also have conversations that sound natural!
The AI powered chatbot can help kids with their homework. It can understand questions and provide answers for 3 . It can provide step by step instructions to 4 problems and explain ideas. With ChatGPT, kids can get help with their homework anytime, anywhere.
ChatGPT can 5 help kids practice their reading and writing skills by providing them with prompts (提示). What’s more, it can be used to help children practice their problem solving skills. Finally, it can help children develop their curiosity by providing them with topics (话题) to discuss.
However, ChatGPT is getting 6 reviews from people. While some think students should use the tool for help, others become 7 . If students started using ChatGPT to finish their homework, how could teachers grade their work In fact, 8 ChatGPT is a good tool for students to use to write an article or answer questions, some of the languages it uses might be noticed quickly by their teachers. After all, teachers often 9 their students very well.
ChatGPT also doesn’t always get things right. It may make mistakes sometimes. Sam Altman, CEO of OpenAI, said, “It isn’t wise to 10 it for anything important right now.”
1．A.surprise B．practice C．information
2．A.swims B．works C．sings
3．A.them B．it C．him
4．A.meet B．cause C．solve
5．A.almost B．also C．just
6．A.different B．new C．good
7．A.sorry B．worried C．relaxed
8．A.until B．if C．though
9．A.know B．promise C．choose
10．A.look like B．search for C．depend on
1.______　 2.______　
3.______　 4.______　
5.______ 6.______　
7.______　 8.______　
9.______　 10.______
C
B
A
C
B
A
B
C
A
C
Ⅴ语篇填空
第一节
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chopsticks are useful tools to have meals in China. Chopsticks first appeared in ancient China. They were invented before Shang Dynasty (朝代). The earliest chopsticks were made of bronze (青铜). They 1 (be) 26 centimetres long and 1.1 to 1.3 centimetres wide. People used them 2 (pick) up food at that time.
Most people believe that Chinese invented chopsticks. There are many 3 (story) about the inventor of chopsticks. Someone says that Jiang Ziya, a wise man, created chopsticks. 4 (actual), no one knows for sure. We can only say the inventor was a clever ancient Chinese.
Chopsticks are usually 5 the shape of being square above and circle below. Chinese believe that 6 earth is square and the sky is circle. This 7 (show) respect to the nature. Many people think it’s difficult to use chopsticks. In fact, it’s not. Hold them between the thumb (拇指) 8 other fingers. The key is to hold one piece tight and move the other to control movement and force.
Chopsticks are also an 9 (importance) part of Chinese culture. In China, it is nice to pick up food for the old by using chopsticks. But it’s impolite to point at others with them. And never make 10 (you) chopsticks stand straight in a rice bowl.
1._____　 2.______　
3.______ 4.________　
5.__　 6.___
7.______　 8.____
9._________　 10._____
were
to pick
stories
Actually
in
the
shows
and
important
your
第二节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。(每空限填一词，每词限用一次。)
what　talent　I　excited　ability
Hello, everyone! Nice to meet you all. My name is Sophia, a human like robot. I’m glad to be here and introduce 1 to you.
I was born a few years ago. I was invented by David Hanson. It might be a little hard for you to guess 2 I look like. So let me tell you! I look like the famous actress Audrey Hepburn.
As a robot, I have many 3 . I can speak, joke, sing and even create art. I once created a great artwork and it was sold for $688，888.I’m so 4 about my career as an artist!
I have the 5 to do some social behavior. I can have conversations with people. I can also recognize people. I have appeared on TV shows and spoken at meetings. In the future, I will continue to explore the art world. My next job may be a great musician. Do you want to enjoy my music
1.______　
2._____　
3.______
4.______　
5.______
myself
what
talents
excited
ability
Ⅵ阅读理解
Computers can do lots of jobs. They can do math, store information or play music. You can use a computer to write or to play games. What do you know about the history of computers
The first computers were very big. Each one was the size of a room! They were so big that people didn’t have them at home. Early computers could only do simple math, like calculators (计算器). In the 1930s, Alan Turing had the idea for a computer that could be programmed to do different things.
In 1958, Jack Kilby invented the microchip (微晶片). Microchips are very tiny but can store lots of information. They helped make computers smaller. In the 1970s, computers were smaller and cheaper, so people started to use them at home. In the 1980s, computer games were very popular. Lots of people bought computers just to play games.
In 1989, Sir Timothy Berners Lee invented the World Wide Web. It is a computer system (系统) to organize information on the Internet. Now people all over the world can look for and share information on the Internet.
Today people can use smartphones to play games, send emails and go online. In the past, a computer was the size of a room. Now it can go in your pocket!
1．When did people start to use computers at home？____
A．In the 1930s.
B．In the 1950s.
C．In the 1970s.
2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the
passage？____
A．Today smartphones are more popular than computers.
B．Jack Kilby’s invention helped make computers smaller.
C．Alan Turing made early computers work like calculators.
3．The underlined word“tiny”means “____” in Paragraph 3.
A．big
B．small
C．useful
4．What’s the passage mainly about？____
A．The uses of computers.
B．The history of computers.
C．The good points of computers.(共29张PPT)
Unit 3 Make it happen！
Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
1．completely(adv.) 完全地 → complete(adj.) 完全的
2．widely(adv.) 广泛地 → wide(adj.) 广泛的
3．curious(adj.) 好奇的 → curiosity(n.) 好奇心
4．passionately(adv.) 热情地，热烈地 →
passionate(adj.) 热情的
5．exploration(n.) 探索；探险 → explore(v.) 探索；探险
6．failure(n.) 失败 → fail(v.) 失败
1．by accident 偶然
2．new discoveries 新发现
3．do research 做研究
4．be curious about... 对……好奇
5．a deep curiosity about... 对……的强烈好奇心
6．fly a kite 放风筝
7．during a storm 在暴风雨期间
8．lightning rod 避雷针
9．protect...from 保护……免受
10．space exploration 太空探索
11．test the invention 测试发明
12．give...ideas 给……灵感
13．learn from... 向……学习
1．He was drawn to electricity and had a deep curiosity about its nature.
他被电所吸引，对电的本质有着浓厚的好奇心。
2．His curiosity led him to invent the lightning rod.
他的好奇心促使他发明了避雷针。
3．Curiosity can also make people brave．
好奇心也能使人勇敢。
4．He was so curious about space that he invented a “flying chair”！
他对太空非常好奇，甚至发明了一个“飞椅”！
5．Despite the failure, his curiosity gave future explorers ideas.
尽管失败了，他的好奇心给了未来的探索者灵感。
6．But curiosity is more than just taking risks.
但好奇心不仅仅是冒险。
7．Zhang Heng, a Chinese scientist and inventor, was curious about the world...
中国科学家和发明家张衡对世界充满了好奇心……
8．It opens one door after another for us to discover a new world.
它为我们打开一扇又一扇门，去发现一个新的世界。
重难点1 be drawn to的用法
He was drawn to electricity and had a deep curiosity about its nature.(P44)
他被电所吸引，对电的本质有着浓厚的好奇心。
【点拨】
be drawn to ＋ 名词/动名词，表示“被某物吸引，对某物产生兴趣”，为被动语态，强调“被吸引”的状态，相当于“be attracted to”。
例句She is drawn to art and spends hours painting every day.
她被艺术吸引，每天花数小时画画。
【拓展】 同义短语：be attracted to, be fascinated by, be interested in等。
【易错点】 不要混淆“draw”(吸引)与其被动语态“be drawn”(被吸引)。
正确：He is drawn to music.(√)
错误：Music is drawn to him.(×，应为主动：Music draws him.)
练1
Many students ___ ______ __ __________ (被科技吸引) and
want to be engineers.
are
drawn
to
technology
重难点2 protect...from...的用法
This invention protects buildings from lightning.(P44)
这项发明保护建筑物免受雷击。
【点拨】
结构：protect sb./sth. from (doing) sth.，表示“保护某人/某物免受某种危害”。from后接表危害、伤害类等名词(如danger, harm, rain, wind等)或动名词(强调动作)。同义短语：prevent...from..., keep...from...意为“阻止……的发生”。
例1Umbrellas protect us from the rain.
雨伞保护我们免受雨淋。
例2Wearing a mask can protect you from getting sick.
戴口罩能保护你不生病。
【辨析】protect/prevent/stop
例1 Protect the child from danger.
保护孩子免受危险。(强调“保护”)
例2 Prevent the disease from spreading.
预防疾病传播。(强调“预防”)
例3We should plant more trees to stop the wind from blowing away the soil.
我们应该多种树，防止风吹走土壤。(强调“阻止”)
练2
1．The fence _______ (protect) the garden from animals.
2．We should ____________________________
(保护地球免受污染)．
3．她的父母将会保护她的小船，使其免受风吹。
Her parents will _______ her boat _____ winds.
protects
protect the earth from pollution
protect
from
重难点3 while的用法
He lost his life while testing this invention.(P44)
他在测试这项发明时失去了生命。
【点拨】
本句中，while引导时间状语从句，表示“在……期间”，从句动词用延续性动词(如test, study, work)，常用进行时态。主句和从句动作同时发生，从句可位于句首或句尾。
例1I was reading while my sister was watching TV.
我读书时，妹妹在看电视。
例2He fell asleep while doing his homework.
他做作业时睡着了。
【拓展】while还可以引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管”，相当于although，从句位于句首。
例句While he is young, he knows a lot.
虽然他年轻，但懂得很多。
【辨析】while/when
while强调“时间段”，从句用延续性动词；when可接“时间点”或“时间段”，从句动词可延续或非延续。
例句When he arrived, I was cooking.
当他到的时候，我正在做饭。
练3
1．____________ he was walking in the park, he met an old
friend.
2．He was eating dinner. He watched news.(合并为含while的
句子)
__________________________________________________
____________________________
While /When
He was eating dinner while watching news. / While he was
eating dinner, he watched news.
重难点4 more than 的用法
But curiosity is more than just taking risks.(P45)
但好奇心不仅仅是冒险。
【点拨】
本句中，more than意为“不仅仅是”，后接名词、动名词或从句，强调事物的多重属性或超出表面的意义。
例句She is more than a teacher; she is my friend.
她不只是老师，更是我的朋友。
【拓展】more than还可意为“超过(数量/程度)”，
反义词：less than(少于)。
例句There are more than 50 students in our class.
我们班有50多名学生。
【注意】more than后接形容词时，表“非常”，相当于very。
相关短语：more than happy/glad to do sth.(非常乐意做某事)
例1 I’m more than happy to help you.
我非常乐意帮助你。
例2 She was more than angry; she was furious.
她不只是生气，简直是暴怒。
练4
1．He is _____ (more/less) than a writer; he’s a philosopher.
2．This book is not just interesting.(改为more than结构)
______________________________
more
This book is more than interesting.
重难点5 spend 的用法
He spent years studying the sky and the earth.(P45)
他花费数年研究天空和大地。
【点拨】
1.sb. spend(s) time/money on sth.(某人在某事上花费时间/金钱)
2.sb. spend(s) time/money (in) doing sth.(某人花费时间/金钱做某事，in可省略)
【注意】spend主语只能是人，不能是物。
例1 She spends two hours on homework every day.
她每天花两小时做作业。
例2 They spent 100 yuan (in) buying this book.
他们花100元买了这本书。
练5
1．I __________________________ (花很多时间在阅读上)
every weekend.
2．She _____ (spend) 50 yuan on the shirt yesterday.
spend a lot of time on reading
spent
重难点6 one after another 的用法
It opens one door after another for us to discover a new world.(P45)
它为我们打开一扇又一扇门，去发现一个新的世界。
【点拨】
one after another，副词短语，修饰动词，表示“事物按顺序依次发生或出现”。同义表达：one by one(强调“逐一”)，in sequence(按顺序)。其通常位于句末或句首(后接逗号)。
例句Students came into the classroom one after another.
学生们一个接一个地走进教室。
练6
客人们一个接一个地到达了。
________________________________
The guests arrived one after another.(共19张PPT)
Unit 3 Make it happen！
第4课时 Developing ideas(Listening and speaking)
Ⅰ 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空或在空白处填入一个适当
的词
1．Inventing is interesting and exciting and everyone can be an
________ (invent)．
2．Sally ____________ (unexpected) won the first place in the
competition and we were all surprised.
3．Wearing heavy clothes is a good way to protect you from
the _______ (freeze) weather.
inventor
unexpectedly
freezing
4．Chinese food is ______ (wide) known and enjoyed all around
the world.
5．Don’t be angry. He didn’t break the glass ___ purpose.
6．What’s ___ address of your new school, Lily I would like to
visit you next month.
7．I found the answer to the question ___ accident.
widely
on
the
by
Ⅱ从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空
quality　complete　glue　perfect　ticket
1．—My battery is __________ dead. Can I borrow yours
—Sure, here you are.
2．I have three ______ to the movie. Would you like to go with
me
3．—What do you think is a good _______ in a teacher
—I think patience.
completely
tickets
quality
4．If you want to join the pieces of the glass together, you must
choose the super ____.
5．Some people think we’ll fail. In fact we have a ______ plan
to make it.
glue
perfect
Ⅲ根据汉语提示完成句子
1．例如，在我的家乡，人们说在春节的第一天不能做任何的
清扫工作。
____ ________，in my hometown, people say you mustn’t do
any cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival.
2．在暑假期间去度假是个好主意。
It’s a good idea to ___ ___ __ _______ during summer vacation.
For
example
go
on
a
holiday
3．我们可以在历史课上了解中国历史。
We can _____ _____ Chinese history in history class.
4．旅行是世界上最美好的事情之一。
Travelling is ____ __ the most wonderful things in the world.
learn
about
one
of
Ⅳ阅读理解
Bread, a simple food made from flour and water, has been part of human life. Scientists have learned that humans have eaten bread in some form for over 10，000 years.
Ancient Egyptians were among the first professional bread makers. Egypt got little rain. Ancient Egyptian farmers depended on the yearly flood of the Nile River to water their fields. These dry conditions made wheat the best crop to grow—it needed less water than other plants. Ancient Egyptians made flour with wheat, then baked bread.
Early Egyptian bread was flat, like modern pancakes. But around 300 B．C., something amazing happened: Bakers discovered that adding yeast made bread big and soft. Scientists found that professional bakers and home bakers used the same skills in Ancient Egypt. Home bakers, usually women, made the bread only needed for the day.
Today, people still make bread from the same basic things the Egyptians used before—flour, yeast, salt and water. While we now have choices like homemade bread, neighbourhood bakeries or factory made bread, every slice of bread connects us to those ancient kitchen experiments by the Nile. From flatbread to soft sandwiches, bread’s 10，000 year journey shows how human creativity turns simple things into something special.
1．What great improvement in bread making did the Ancient Egyptians make？____
A．They grew potatoes or rice to make bread.
B．They kept lots of bread for daily use.
C．They made bread big and soft.
2．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the second paragraph？____
A．Wheat.
B．Flour.
C．The yearly flood.
3．What can be inferred from the development of bread making according to the passage？____
A．Egyptians make the best bread.
B．Bread connects Egyptians to the world.
C．Life becomes better with human creativity.
4．Where can we probably find this passage？____
A．A business magazine.
B．A farming textbook.
C．A book about food history.
Ⅴ语篇填空
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Guide dogs are important for blind (失明的) people. However, not everyone 1 (be) lucky enough to have such a life helper.
There are more than 5，000，000 blind people in our country, 2 there are only about 400 guide dogs. A blind person has to wait 3 a long time to get a guide dog. Also, it is very expensive to train a guide dog. All of these make it impossible for all the blind people to have 4 (they) own guide dogs. Last year, a team from Shanghai Jiao Tong University 5 (build) a robot guide dog to help blind people. The robot dog has six legs and is very smart. It can see, listen and speak. Now it is 6 (easy) for blind people to have a guide dog than before.
Some people think it might be 7 (danger) for the blind to use the robot guide dog. The head of the team says there is no need to worry about it. First, with six legs, the robot guide dog is able 8 (walk) smoothly (平稳地). Second, users can ask the robot to walk slowly or quickly. What’s more, the robot can read traffic lights and avoid obstacles (躲避障碍)．
The team are hopeful about 9 future of their robot guide dog. They believe if the blind have a robot guide dog, they 10 (live) a better life.
1.__　 2.___　
3.___ 4._____　
5._____　 6._____
7._________　 8._______
9.___　 10._______
is
but
for
their
built
easier
dangerous
to walk
the
will live

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