资源简介

(共22张PPT)
Unit 6 When disaster strikes
第2课时　Understanding ideas
Ⅰ 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空或在空白处填入一个适当
的词
1．Mum looked for her ____ (lose) key everywhere but found
nothing.
2．Look at the ______ (cloud) in the sky. They’re getting thick.
It’s going to rain.
lost
clouds
3．She heard the boys shouting to her, but she ____ (shut) her
ears to them.
4．Wearing a headset, you can see what happened at a
________ (history) site, such as a famous battle.
5．The food is delicious at this hotel, but the ______ (serve)
seems poor.
6．The movie is very _____ and I feel ______．(scare)
shut
historical
service
scary
scared
7．Plants and trees grew ______ (thick) on both sides of the
river.
8．It began to rain _______ (heavy) and it was really like a crazy
rainstorm.
9．The baby shook his head from side __ side. That meant he
didn’t like the toy.
10．Water can turn ____ ice in winter in the north of China.
thickly
heavily
to
into
Ⅱ从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空
do　smoke　fear　shake　shock
1．When the earthquake happened, I felt a slight _____．
2．The children __________ their homework when the power
went out.
3．The soldiers all felt very _______ when they heard the news.
shake
were doing
shocked
4．The terrible noise sounded like bombs. It made people
scream in ____．
5．We stared in disbelief at the black ______ rising above the
burning building.
fear
smoke
Ⅲ根据汉语提示完成句子
1．昨天晚上八点我正在观看一部名叫《阿甘正传》的电影。
I ____ ________ a movie called Forrest Gump at eight o’clock
yesterday evening.
2．明早六点请叫醒我。
Please _____ ___ ___ at six tomorrow morning.
3．怀特先生真的很善良，他从不拒绝帮助别人。
Mr. White is really kind and he never _______ __ ____ others.
was
watching
wake
me
up
refuses
to
help
4．汤姆冲进洪水中救出了那个小孩，他真勇敢啊！
Tom ______ ____ the flood and saved the child. How brave he
was!
5．当飞机起飞的时候，天正下着大雪。
It ____ ________ heavily when the plane ____ ___．
rushed
into
was
snowing
took
off
Ⅳ 完形填空
It was about two o’clock in the early morning. I was sleeping when the earthquake started. At first, I felt a little shake. Then I 1 a loud noise like thunder (雷声)．
Soon the real noise came, like bombs (爆炸) under the 2 . The building began to shake hard. People shouted and ran out of the building. I tried my best to 3 out too, but I could not. Outside, people were running everywhere 4 pieces of glass and bricks (砖) were falling down. Then the walls began to come down too!
Finally, the noise and shaking 5 . It was dark and silent around me. I could see 6 ， and I did not know if anyone else was near me. I felt afraid and my heart was beating fast. I knew I was in danger, but I told myself to 7 ．
I shouted for help, but no one came. I started to feel my way through the dark. Luckily, there was just 8 space for me to move.
Hours later, as I was 9 to find my way out, I suddenly heard some noise above me. I shouted, “Help! Please help! I’m here！” Then I heard shouts from excited people. They 10 moved away the bricks. At last, I saw the bright daylight. I was safe.
1．A.heard B．cut C．made
2．A.clock B．wall C．ground
3．A.run B．find C．take
4．A.or B．if C．while
5．A.ended B．moved C．started
6．A.anything B．nothing C．something
7．A.keep calm B．look down C．go over
8．A.dirty B．bright C．enough
9．A.growing B．trying C．hiding
10．A.quietly B．carefully C．politely
1.______　 2.______　
3.______　 4.______　
5.______ 6.______　
7.______　 8.______　
9.______　 10.______
A
C
A
C
A
B
A
C
B
B
Ⅴ阅读理解
Last year, my father was busy working, my mother looked after my grandma and my sister started university, so I went to visit my aunt and uncle in Jamaica (牙买加) alone. There I experienced a hurricane (飓风)．
I went to Jamaica in December, because between October and mid December the weather isn’t too hot. However, there are hurricanes during the time. Luckily, my aunt and uncle heard the warning (警示) on the radio before I arrived, so there was already lots of food and drink in their house. I was happy about that, because one of my favorite things about being in Jamaica is the food!
As the hurricane came, we closed the doors, and then we waited. It was a little boring at first. But when the wind crashed (猛撞) around the house day and night, I began to feel afraid. As we waited, we listened to the news on the radio. There was lots of water on the roads and on farms, and some trees and houses fell down. We stayed at home from Monday morning to Wednesday evening.
Finally the hurricane moved out to sea and then the sun came out again!
1．The writer’s sister didn’t go to Jamaica because she ____．
A．was busy working
B．went to university
C．was afraid of hurricanes
2．Why did the writer go to Jamaica in December？____
A．Because the weather isn’t too hot.
B．Because there was lots of food and drink in the house.
C．Because there was a hurricane.
3．How did the writer feel at first when the hurricane
came？____
A．Bored.
B．Afraid.
C．Relaxed.
4．What’s the best title for the passage？____
A．My trip to Jamaica
B．Experiencing a hurricane
C．The weather in Jamaica(共22张PPT)
Unit 6 When disaster strikes
第8课时　单元综合练
Ⅰ 完形填空
An unusual lightning strike (雷击) caused a fire, which destroyed a 79 year old woman’s home, making her homeless.
The 1 moment was recorded on video cameras, showing a huge explosion (爆炸) as lightning destroyed the roof. Heavy rain 2 followed, pouring through the house and leaving it impossible to live in.
Hayley Johnson, a local person, 3 this and said the woman was in “complete shock”. Johnson decided to 4 an online fundraiser (筹资活动) after the homeowner said, “I don’t know what I am going to do. I can’t pay for this.”
5 words spread, local businessmen and sellers came together to support the woman in time. Roofer was one of the first to offer his 6 ， getting free materials and leading some volunteers to replace around 400 roof tiles (瓦片). But the kindness didn’t stop there. Electricians and plasterers (电工和泥水匠) joined the effort, 7 for free, while local sellers gave everything needed to repair the house.
Besides labor, local families gave over ￡4，500 for repairs. Johnson, who organized the fundraiser, said, “It’s been 8 —I can’t believe the work done and many people wanted to offer help immediately！”
Thanks 9 the united efforts of this caring community, the elderly woman’s home is being repaired, showing the 10 of kindness and care in hard times.
1．A.perfect B．happy C．terrible
2．A.quickly B．quietly C．hardly
3．A.solved B．saw C．imagined
4．A.clean up B．look up C．set up
5．A.When B．Before C．Unless
6．A.excuse B．advice C．help
7．A.living B．parking C．working
8．A.frightening B．amazing C．interesting
9．A.of B．to C．with
10．A.power B．nature C．cost
1.______　 2.______　
3.______　 4.______　
5.______ 6.______　
7.______　 8.______　
9.______　 10.______
C
A
B
C
A
C
C
B
B
A
Ⅱ语篇填空
第一节
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On January 7，2025, a strong 6.8 magnitude earthquake struck Dingri County in Xizang. The quake happened at 9：05 a．m. near Cuoguo Township, shaking 1 area with over 6，900 inhabitants. Sadly, 126 people lost their 2 (life), and 188 were injured.
The earthquake destroyed more than 3，600 homes, especially in villages. Survivors recalled (回忆) running out 3 their homes on the cold morning, some still in pajamas. Rescue teams also faced many 4 (difficulty)：freezing temperatures (－18℃), high altitude (4，500 meters), and over 1，000 aftershocks. Oxygen shortages and broken equipment slowed rescue work.
Over 600 rescuers, 5 (include) firefighters and volunteers, worked day and night. They handed out tents, food, and medicine. Planes flew injured people to hospitals, but the shelters (避难处) were very 6 (crowd), with 10 families sharing one tent. 7 ， people showed their great courage. Villagers saved their animals and firefighters dug through ruins with bare hands. People around China sent warm clothes and supplies to help.
This disaster 8 (remind) us of nature’s power and the importance of preparation. We still need to rebuild 9 (we) homes, teach communities about earthquake 10 (safe) and improve the infrastructure (基础设施) in the future.
1.___　 2.____　
3.__ 4._________　
5._________ 6.________　
7.________ 8.________　
9.____　 10.______
an
lives
of
difficulties
including
crowded
However
reminds
our
safety
第二节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。(每空限填一词，每词限用一次。)
fresh　even　because　quick　difference
Most trees in cities or communities are planted to provide beauty or shade and protect the environment. These are some excellent reasons for their use.
We like trees around us 1 they make life more pleasant. We feel peaceful, restful, and relaxed in a grove of trees. We are “at home”there. Hospital patients get better 2 when their hospital room offers a view of trees because they not only offer a nice view but also make the air in the room 3 ．
We like trees also because they remove dust and produce the oxygen we breathe. They reduce 4 kinds of pollution. Without trees, soil would be washed away and there would be no food for us to eat. They also provide material for houses, furniture, paper products and so on. Some trees 5 provide important ingredients for medicines that cure illnesses. If there were no trees, we would die.
Trees are also a great help to reduce natural disasters. They can slow down the speed of the wind; they can absorb water and reduce floods. They can also cool the air and fewer people will die because of the high temperature.
1._______　
2._______　
3._____
4.________　
5.____
because
quickly
fresh
different
even
Ⅲ情景交际
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Teacher：What do you think about the story Hou Yi Shoots Down the Suns
Li Hua：I think Hou Yi was very brave to shoot down nine suns to save the earth.
Kevin： 1 Could there be a better way to do this
Li Hua： 2 He had to act fast to save everyone.
Kevin：Yes, but what if he had failed to shoot the nine suns down 3
Li Hua：What else could Hou Yi do instead
Kevin： 4 For example, he could ask someone wise for help or found a magical way to control the suns.
Teacher：It’s good to think about all the different ways to a problem. 5
A．Not really, because there was little time for him.
B．But I’m not sure that was the best idea.
C．We could have asked for advice.
D．It’s just a story; don’t believe it.
E．Though it’s just a story, we can learn from it.
F．He had to do something else.
G．Maybe there were many other ways.
1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
B
A
F
G
E(共20张PPT)
Unit 6 When disaster strikes
Starting out & Understanding ideas
1．natural(adj.)自然的；天生的→nature (n.) 自然，自然界
2．shake(v.)晃动；震动→现在分词shaking，也作形容词，摇晃的
3．shocking(adj.)令人难以置信的→shocked(adj.)震惊的
4．lost(adj.)丢失的，遗失的→lose(v.)丢失，失去
5．shut(v.)使关(合)上，(使)关闭→过去式/过去分词均为：shut；现在分词：shutting
6．service(n.)服务→serve(v.)为……服务，接待，端上(食物)
7．thick(adj.)浓密的；混浊的→反义词：thin
8．shower(n.)一大批，一阵；阵雨；淋浴
◇短语 take a shower 淋浴
9．scared(adj.)害怕的，恐惧的→scare(n.)恐惧；(v.)使恐惧
1．rush into 冲进
2．wake sb. up 叫醒某人
3．decide to do 决定去做
4．go straight ahead 一直向前走
5．from side to side 从一端到另一端
6．move down 向下移动
7．refuse to do 拒绝去做
8．after a while 过了一会儿
9．be covered in... 被……覆盖
10．have no thoughts of... 对……一无所知
11．walk along... 沿着……走
1．I was sleeping when the ground shook very hard.
当地面剧烈地摇晃时我正在睡觉。
2．My mother rushed into my room to wake me up.
我妈妈冲进房间将我叫醒。
3．My mother was so scared. She didn’t shut her eyes for even one second.
我妈妈太害怕了。她甚至一秒钟都不敢闭上眼睛。
4．We moved on while the cloud was spreading over the land like a flood.
当乌云像洪水般蔓延至陆地时，我们继续前进。
5．My mother asked me to continue without her, but I refused to leave her behind．
我妈妈要求我不要管她继续前进，但我拒绝把她留下。
6．All around us, women were calling, children were crying and men were shouting. People were trying to find their families in the dark.
在我们周围，女人们在呼喊，孩子们在哭泣，男人们在叫喊。人们在黑暗中寻找着自己的家人。
重难点1 rush into的用法
My mother rushed into my room to wake me up.(P85)
我妈妈冲进我的房间把我叫醒。
【点拨】
rush into 是动词短语，意为“冲进；匆忙进入” ，into 是介词，后接地点名词等。
例句The firefighters rushed into the burning building.
消防员冲进了着火的大楼。
【拓展】rush out 意为“冲出去” 。
例句He rushed out of the house when he heard the news.
当他听到这个消息时，他冲出了房子。
练1
1．The boy rushed ____ (into/out) the room and turned on the
light.
2．They ______ (rush) into the hall as soon as the meeting
began.
3．When the fire broke out, people ______ ___ (冲出去) of the
building.
into
rushed
rushed
out
重难点2 decide to do 的用法
We decided to leave the town.(P85)
我们决定离开这个城镇。
【点拨】
decide to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事” ，decide 后接动词不定式作宾语 。
例句They decided to start a new project.
他们决定开始一个新项目。
【拓展】decide on/upon sth. 意为“就某事做出决定；选定某物”。
例句We decided on the date for the party.
我们确定了聚会的日期。
练2
1．She decided _____ (go) shopping with her mother.
2．He _______ (decide) on a new plan last week.
3．They decided to visit the museum．(对画线部分提问)
What ___ they ______ to do
4．我们决定明天去爬山。(汉译英)
_______________________________________
to go
decided
did
decide
We decided to climb the mountain tomorrow.
重难点3 notice的用法
We noticed a very dark cloud over Mount Vesuvius.(P85)
我们注意到维苏威火山上方有一团非常黑的云。
【点拨】
notice 作动词，意为“注意到；看到” ，后可直接跟名词、代词等作宾语 。
例句I noticed a strange noise coming from the next room.
我注意到从隔壁房间传来奇怪的声音。
【拓展】notice sb. doing sth. 表示“注意到某人正在做某事” ；notice sb. do sth. 表示“注意到某人做了某事(强调动作的全过程)” 。
例句I noticed her reading a book when I passed by.
我路过时注意到她正在读书。
I noticed him leave the room just now.
我刚才注意到他离开了房间。
练3
1．I noticed him _____ (walk) into the office just now.
2．She _______ (notice) something strange in the corner of the
room just now.
3．他注意到一个男孩正在公园里玩耍。(汉译英)
________________________________
walk
noticed
He noticed a boy playing in the park.
重难点4 refuse to do 的用法
My mother asked me to continue without her, but I refused to leave her behind.(P85)
我妈妈要求我不要管她继续前进，但我拒绝把她留下。
【点拨】
refuse to do sth. 是固定用法，意为“拒绝做某事” ，refuse 后接动词不定式作宾语。
例句They refused to give up the chance.
他们拒绝放弃这个机会。
【拓展】refuse sb/sth. 意为“拒绝某人/某物” 。
例句She refused him when he asked her for a date. 当他约她时，她拒绝了他。
练4
1．He _______ __ _______ (拒绝回答) my question.
2．The girl refused _____ (go) to the party with him.
3．The company _______ (refuse) to employ him because of his
lack of experience.
refused
to
answer
to go
refused(共10张PPT)
Unit 6 When disaster strikes
第1课时　Starting out
Ⅰ 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空或在空白处填入一个适当
的词
1．Known as the Steel Roses of China, the team is close to
many ________ (people) hearts.
2．He was surprised that his answer had caused such a strong
_______ (react)．
people’s
reaction
3．China’s Chang’e 6 mission has changed our understanding
__ the moon.
4．I like everything related __ music, including the story about
the music!
5．After understanding what happiness is, you might wonder
____ to be happy.
of
to
how
Ⅱ从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空
warn　disaster　understand　when　strike
1．There are many kinds of natural ________ every year. They
cause great loss.
2．______ he walked, he listened to some music.
3．The old man fell heavily and ______ his head against the
ground.
disasters
When
struck
4．Look at the ________ on the wall. We can’t take photos here.
5．We don’t __________ the love of our parents until we
become parents ourselves.
warning
understand
Ⅲ语篇填空
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A big fire suddenly broke out in a tall building at eleven in the night 1 November 8th. The fire first started on the twentieth floor and then it quickly spread (蔓延) to the top floor.
Hundreds of people who lived there 2 (run) away from the building quickly. But there 3 (be) still seventy people in the building. They 4 (sleep) when the fire broke out. They were scared because they couldn’t get out right away and they were in great danger.
Someone called 119 and very soon, emergency 5 (worker) and firefighters came to help these people. Some of these people couldn’t breathe well because they inhaled (吸入) smoke. Some people got hurt 6 they were running out of the building. So they were quickly sent to hospital to get 7 (medicine) help. Luckily, they were not 8 (bad) hurt and people were happy to know that nobody died in the fire.
Firefighters finally put out 9 fire at nine the next morning. Now the government officers are trying 10 (find) out why the fire started.
1.___　 2.____　
3._____ 4.____________　
5.________ 6._____　
7._______　 8._____
9.___　 10.______
on
ran
were
were sleeping
workers
when
medical
badly
the
to find(共22张PPT)
Unit 6 When disaster strikes
第6课时　Presenting ideas
Ⅰ 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空或在空白处填入一个适当
的词
1．_________ (sudden), the lights went out and the room was in
darkness.
2．What a waste of time it is _______ (listen) to such a useless
report!
Suddenly
to listen
3．—Did you watch the live basketball match on TV last night
—I wanted to, but my mother ____________ (watch) her
favourite drama series.
4．We should face the difficulties in our life _______ (brave)．
5．Our teacher always encourages us ______ (help) our parents
do the housework after school.
6．The storm was so ________ (power) that it knocked down
several trees on the street.
was watching
bravely
to help
powerful
7．It was a _______ (pain) experience, so she didn’t want to
mention it.
8．All the difficulties can be overcome(克服), if we face them
____ courage.
9．Jim is ___ 11 year old boy. He likes playing cards with his
friends.
painful
with
an
Ⅱ 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空
her　nature　spread　earthquake　confident
1．In the _______ world, animals and humans should be friends.
2．As one of the natural disasters, an __________ is a strong
and sudden shaking of the ground.
3．Mary hurt ______ while playing basketball. So she went to
the hospital later.
natural
earthquake
herself
4．—Mrs. King, I don’t want to join in the writing competition.
—Come on. You just need to practise more to build up your
__________．
5．It’s a meaningful book because it helps readers _________
Chinese culture.
confidence
(to)spread
Ⅲ情景交际
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A：Hi, Jim. You look worried. 1
B：An earthquake happened in my hometown. I’m worrying about my grandparents.
A： 2 Was it serious
B：No, my grandparents are OK, but their house fell down.
A：What about other people there
B：Many people lost their houses and they had no places to live. Let’s do something to help them.
A： 3
B：Let’s raise some money for them.
A： 4 We are still students and we don’t have money.
B：How about selling newspapers after school
A：Good idea. 5
B：Not too much. We can search for something about it on the Internet.
A：OK, let’s begin.
A．What can we do to help them
B．Be brave and calm.
C．Sorry to hear that.
D．What’s wrong with you
E．But how can we do that
F．It’s dangerous to stand under the buildings.
G．By the way, do you know what to do during an earthquake
1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
D
C
A
E
G
Ⅳ阅读理解
You must hear about a typhoon (台风), but how much do you know about it
A typhoon is one of the worst rainstorms. Most happen in July, August and September.
How does a typhoon happen When the sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it goes into the air. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into the sky. Then cooler air around it goes in. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. And when the wind moves faster than 30 meters a second, a typhoon begins.
What to do when a typhoon hits
◆Stay indoors. Close all the windows and stay away from them.
◆Try to bring all of your things indoors. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes!
◆Listen to the radio or watch TV for important news.
1．In which order does a typhoon happen？____
a．The air gets warmer.
b．The wind moves fast enough, and a typhoon starts.
c．The sea water gets hot.
d．The air moves quickly, making wind.
A．a c b d
B．a d b c
C．c a d b
2．Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) the passage？____
A．Watching TV for important news is OK.
B．The typhoon can’t blow away the heavy things.
C．The warmer the air gets, the slower the wind moves.
3．What CAN’T we do when a typhoon comes？____
A．Go out to find a safer place.
B．Close all the windows.
C．Listen to typhoon news.
4．Where does the passage probably come from？____
A．A funny movie.
B．A travel record.
C．A science magazine.
Ⅴ语篇填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。(每空限填一词，每词限用一次。)
since　risk　polluted　health　be
Frogs are an environmental warning system. They have skin which takes in whatever is in the environment. This means that if the environment is 1 ， a frog’s skin will take in the pollution and the frog will die. For this reason, if there’s something wrong in the environment, frogs are the first to die. If there 2 plenty of frogs, it’s a good sign that the environment is 3 ．
Frogs’ numbers around the world have dropped at a faster speed in recent years than ever before. Up to 200 kinds of frogs have died out 4 1980 because the habitats (栖息地) of the frogs are being damaged. This means the frogs 5 their lives due to the destruction (破坏) of their habitats. Frogs are needed in the food chain as food for animals like snakes, birds and fish. Frogs are also needed in the food chain to eat insects such as grasshoppers. The world needs frogs.
1.________　
2.___　
3._______
4._____　
5.____
polluted
are
healthy
since
risk(共20张PPT)
Unit 6 When disaster strikes
Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
1．warning (n.)警示→ warn(v.) 警告
2．community(n.)社区→neighbourhood (n.) 社区；居住区；周边地区
3．alarm (n.) 警报器→alarm clock 闹钟
4．increase (v.)增加；增大；提高→decrease(v.) 减少
5．safety (n.)安全→ safe(adj.) 安全的
6．operate (v.) 使用，操作→operation(n.) 操作；手术
7．fashion (n.) 时尚→fashionable(adj.) 时尚的
8．slim (adj.)苗条的，修长的
9．bleed (v.)流血，出血→blood(n.) 血液
10．university(n.)大学→同义词：college 学院
11．courage (n.)勇气→encourage(v.)鼓励
1．allow sb. to do sth　允许某人做某事
2．warn sb. of sth　警告某人某事
3．draw one’s attention　吸引某人的注意
4．look forward　向前看
5．break one’s dream　打破某人的梦想
6．used to do sth.　过去常常做某事
7．with the support of...　在……支持下
8．come out　出现；露面；出版；发行；绽放
9．stop doing sth.　停止正在做的事
10．to one’s surprise　令某人惊讶的是
11．encourage sb. to do sth　鼓励某人做某事
12．above all　最重要的是
1．People’s curious eyes made her even more uncomfortable．
人们好奇的目光让她感到更不舒服。
2．To her surprise, she received lots of encouraging words.
令她吃惊的是，她收到了许多鼓舞人心的话语。
3．It is also a good chance to show people the power of being brave.
这也是一个向人们展示勇敢力量的好机会。
4．With the support of her family and friends, Niu Yu slowly came out from the shadows.
在家人和朋友的支持下，牛钰慢慢地走出了阴影。
5．She completed the hard 10 year journey of finding herself again.
她完成了重新找回自我的艰难的10年旅程。
6．A disaster can bring a lot of pain. But we should always face it with courage.
灾难会带来很多痛苦，但我们应该勇敢地面对它。
7．Above all, be the heroine of your life, not the victim.
最重要的是，做你生活的女英雄，而不是受害者。
重难点1 attention的用法
A young, slim and confident woman with an iron leg drew everyone’s attention．(P92)
一个年轻、苗条且自信，带着假肢的女人引起了大家的注意。
【点拨】
attention作为名词，主要表示“注意，留心，专心”，为不可数名词。通常用于描述一个人对某事物的专注程度。
【拓展】attention的常见用法
(1)pay attention to 意为“对……注意、留心”。在这个短语中，to是介词，其后常接名词、代词或动名词。
例句Please pay attention to the instructions.请注意这些说明。
(2)attention前可用more, close, great等副词来修饰，以加强语气，表示“更加注意”。
例句Please pay more attention to the problem we have to face.
请多注意我们所面临的问题。
(3)attention还可与其他动词搭配使用，如attract/receive/enjoy attention(吸引注意)，hold/keep somebody’s attention(保持某人的注意力)，draw/call attention to something(使人们关注某事)。
练1
1．我们应该注意交通规则以避免事故。
We should ____ ________ __ traffic rules to avoid accidents.
2．学生应该注意他们的拼写和语法。
_____________________________________________________
pay
attention
to
Students should pay attention to their spelling and grammar.
重难点2 used to do的用法
Niu Yu used to be in the school sports team. (P92)
牛钰曾经是学校运动队的队员。
【点拨】
used to do是描述过去反复发生的习惯或持续状态的特殊结构，表示“过去常常做某事”，但现在已不再做。其结构为“主语＋used to＋动词原形”常见用法如下：
①肯定句：I used to play soccer every weekend.我过去每周都踢足球。
②否定句：否定式是在used前加didn’t，构成“主语＋didn’t use to＋动词原形”：
I didn’t use to like coffee.
我过去不喜欢咖啡。
③疑问句：疑问式是将助动词did提前，构成“Did＋主语＋use to＋动词原形？”：
Did you use to go to school by bike
你过去常常骑自行车上学吗？
练2
1．She ____ swim when she was young.
A. use to　　　
B. used to
C. is used to　　
D. uses to
2．I _______ (use to) read books before going to bed, but now I
prefer to listen to music.
3．他过去常常在公园里散步。
_________________________
used to
He used to walk in the park.
重难点3 encourage的用法
To her surprise, she received lots of encouraging words．(P93)
令她吃惊的是，她收到了许多鼓舞人心的话语。
【点拨】
encourage 用作及物动词，意为“鼓励”，其名词形式为encouragement。
练3
1．Whatever I do，my parents always encourage me _____
(get) out of difficulties.
2．Adults ______________ (encourage) to give teenagers more
chances to make their own decisions.
to get
are encouraged(共19张PPT)
Unit 6 When disaster strikes
第7课时　话题写作
Ⅰ 基础句型
1．I was sleeping when the ground shook very hard.
当地面剧烈地摇晃时我正在睡觉。
2．My mother rushed into my room to wake me up.
我妈妈冲进房间将我叫醒。
3．My mother was so scared. She didn’t shut her eyes for even one second.
我妈妈太害怕了，她甚至一秒钟都不敢闭上眼睛。
4．We moved on while the cloud was spreading over the land like a flood.
当乌云像洪水般蔓延至陆地时，我们继续前进。
5．People were trying to find their families in the dark.
人们正努力在黑暗中寻找着他们的家人。
6．People’s curious eyes made her even more uncomfortable.
人们好奇的目光让她感到更不舒服。
7．To her surprise, she received lots of encouraging words.
令她吃惊的是，她收到了许多鼓舞人心的话语。
8．It is also a good chance to show people the power of being brave.
这也是一个向人们展示变得勇敢的力量的好机会。
Ⅱ高分句型
1．That wonderful music by a student orchestra lifted our spirit and gave us a hope.
学生管弦乐队演奏的美妙音乐鼓舞了我们，给了我们希望。
2．While others are calling their families or searching for news report, I got more and more worried.
当其他人打电话给他们的家人或寻找新闻报道时，我变得越来越担心了。
3．As time went by, people were becoming louder and angrier.
随着时间的推移，人们的声音越来越大、越来越愤怒。
仿写：随着火势蔓延，人们哭喊的声音越来越大。
①____________________________________________________
As the fire spread, people were crying out louder and louder.
4．With the support of her family and friends, she slowly came
out from the shadow.
在家人和朋友的支持下，她慢慢地走出了阴影。
仿写：在老师和同学们的支持下，我在比赛中获得了第一名。
②______________________________________________________
_____________________
With the support of the teacher and classmates, I won the first
prize in the competition.
5．She completed the hard 10 year journey of finding herself again.
她完成了10年来再次找到自己的艰难旅程。
6．A disaster can bring a lot of pain. But we should always face it with courage．
灾难会带来很多痛苦，但我们应该勇敢地面对它。
仿写： 失败是痛苦的，但我们应该用勇气来面对它。
③_________________________________________________
The failure is painful, but we should face it with courage.
7．Above all, be the heroine of your life, not the victim.
最重要的是，做你生活的女英雄，而不是受害者。
Ⅰ 写作任务
2022年6月1日，李华的家乡四川雅安市芦山县发生了一场地震，幸运的是，李华一家安然无恙。假如你是李华，请描述一下地震发生时家人的活动及地震后社区的情况。
提示：
1．What were your family doing
2．What was the community like after the earthquake
要求：
1．结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰；
2．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
3．词数80左右。
Ⅱ思路点拨
1．体裁：记叙文　2.时态：过去进行时
3．人称：第一人称和第三人称
4．框架结构：
Ⅲ佳作欣赏
My name is Li Hua. There was an earthquake at about
5：00 p．m. on June 1st，2022. At that time, all my family were at home. I was taking a shower in the bathroom. My father was working on the computer. My mother was cooking in the kitchen. My grandparents were watching TV in the living room. We were all scared.
The earthquake also made our neighborhood in a mess. There were some fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish. But luckily, it wasn’t too serious and it didn’t last for too long. We were all safe.
大明所在的城市昨天晚上发生了一场暴风雪。很幸运，暴风雪时间并不长，他们全家安然无恙。假如你是大明，请描述一下暴风雪发生时家里人的活动情景。
写作要点：
1．暴风雪的时间：yesterday evening
2．暴风雪时全家人都在做什么：My mother was...
3．暴风雪时的心情：scared...
4．暴风雪的后果：all safe
写作要求：
1．不得使用真实的姓名和学校名；
2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；
3．字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰；
4．80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
My name is Daming. In my city, there was ___________
________________
________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________
_________________________________________
a snowstorm
yesterday evening.
My mother was cooking dinner in the kitchen when the
snowstorm started. My father was watching TV, and my little
sister was playing with her toys. I was doing my homework in
my room. Suddenly, the wind howled loudly, and the snow fell
heavily. We were all scared because it was so loud and
unexpected. Luckily, the storm didn’t last long.
___________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
____________
After it ended, we checked everything and felt relieved that
we were all safe and sound. Remember to stay indoors during
bad weather.(共23张PPT)
Unit 6 When disaster strikes
第5课时　Developing ideas(Reading for writing)
Ⅰ 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1．Mike tried every way to raise money for _______ (victim) of
the earthquake.
2．My grandma often __________ (courage) me to get close to
nature and enjoy its beauty.
3．Tim ______ (break) his arm because of the accident.
victims
encourages
broke
4．You look a little bit _______ (slim) in this new pair of
trousers.
5．To his ________ (surprised), his teammates all nodded in
agreement and smiled.
6．Liu Mei likes tennis very much. Li Na is one of her ________
(heroine)．
slimmer
surprise
heroines
Ⅱ从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空
attention　bleed　curious encourage　support
1．All the young soldiers are ready _______ for the country.
2．Sometimes it requires _______ to tell the truth instead of just
making up lies.
3．It’s important to stand against bullying and _______ our
friends.
to bleed
courage
support
4．The global warming problem has drawn ________ from all
over the globe.
5．It is natural that children are _______ about the world
around.
attention
curious
Ⅲ根据汉语提示完成句子
1．你知道昨天学校里发生什么事了吗？
Did you know _____ _________ at the school yesterday
2．在老师们的支持下，他们最终举办了一场成功的聚会。
_____ ___ _______ __ the teachers, they held a successful party
at last.
3．最重要的是，我们应当让孩子们远离危险。
______ ___，we should keep the children away from danger.
what
happened
With
the
support
of
Above
all
4．令她吃惊的是，Doris在学校的报纸上看到了她的照片。
___ ___ ________，Doris saw her photo in the school newspaper.
5．她正在考虑如何从洞里出来。
She was thinking about ____ __ _____ ___ of the hole.
To
her
surprise
how
to
come
out
Ⅳ 完形填空
My family lived near a river when I was five years old. That summer, there were 1 for days. One night, my mother held me in her arms and told me a story. Later, we fell asleep. As we were at home, my dad 2 with other men to watch the rising water in the river. The water kept 3 and the river became much wider. 4 it rained more heavily, the water was getting closer and closer to the houses, so those men quickly went back to warn (警告) everyone about it.
Hearing Dad’s shouting, my mum 5 got up and carried me on her back. 6 I opened my eyes, my mother was running away from our home towards the dam (坝). Right after we 7 ， the river water began coming into my home.
I spent the night on the top of the dam with the other children. I remembered we watched the 8 in front of us running fast, carrying some furniture and rubbish from nowhere. The storms ended after a few days. People hurried home to 9 their things. When I got home, people were busy drying furniture and washing clothes. In fact, 10 more or less lost things, but nobody complained (抱怨)．
After many years, those houses became a road. And every time I walked by, I would say to my friends, “Well, you know, I learned to live with floods (洪水) there.”
1．A.clouds B．snows C．storms
2．A.went out B．landed on C．got off
3．A.going B．rising C．working
4．A.But B．Though C．As
5．A.clearly B．luckily C．quickly
6．A.If B．When C．Till
7．A.left B．paid C．hid
8．A.power B．river C．sea
9．A.check B．return C．change
10．A.nobody B．anyone C．everyone
1.______　 2.______　
3.______　 4.______　
5.______ 6.______　
7.______　 8.______　
9.______　 10.______
C
A
B
C
C
B
A
B
A
C
Ⅴ阅读理解
Dust storms (沙尘暴) appear when strong wind blows sand and dirt(尘土) from a dry surface. Strong dust storms may cause deaths, so you should know how to protect yourself from dust storms when you meet them.
Be careful of dust storm warnings 　　Dust storms probably happen on hot summer days, and it’s not safe for people to travel during this period. So you should listen to the local TV or radio before travelling, and consider changing or giving up your trip if dust storms are predicted (预测).
Be prepared 　　If you are in a place where dust storms happen often, carry a mask (面具) to keep dust and dirt away from your face, and a pair of glasses to protect your eyes.
Stay inside 　　Do not move around when a dust storm comes, as you will not be able to see hidden (隐藏) dangers. So if you are in a house, don’t go out and just stay inside.
Protect yourself from flying objects 　　Cover your body as much as possible in a dust storm. A strong wind of dust storms can carry heavy objects, so you should try to stay low, and close to the ground, and protect your head with your arms or a backpack.
1．What should you do before you travel according to the passage？____
A．Pack your backpack.
B．Bring some money with you.
C．Listen to the local TV or radio.
2．Which of the following may NOT be needed when you meet a dust storm？____
A．A knife.
B．A mask.
C．A pair of glasses.
3．What can we learn from the passage？____
A．It is safe to travel on hot summer days.
B．People should stay inside when a dust storm comes.
C．A strong wind of dust storms can’t carry heavy objects.
4．What’s the main idea of this passage？____
A．How to predict dust storms.
B．How to reduce (减少) dust storms.
C．How to protect yourself from dust storms.(共10张PPT)
Unit 6 When disaster strikes
第3课时 Grammar
Ⅰ 过去进行时
Ⅱ when/while/as引导的时间状语从句
Ⅰ 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1．[2024·西藏]I ___________ (read) stories to my sister while
my mother was cooking.
2．[2024·临夏]Peter __________ (have) supper with his parents
yesterday when the phone rang.
3．[2023·大连]We decided to stay at home because it was
_______ (rain) heavily.
was reading
was having
raining
4．[2023·武威]When Mom came home, Danny ___________
(play) the piano in the living room.
5．They _____________ (plan) activities for the old at this time
yesterday.
6．When the storm started，we ___________ (have) classes at
school.
7．What _____ you _____ (do) when the lights suddenly went
off
was playing
were planning
were having
were
doing
8．My ring ________ (drop) on the ground when I ___________
(run) across the bridge yesterday afternoon.
9．He ___________ (read) a storybook at that time last night.
10．The students _____________ (climb) the hill at this time
yesterday.
dropped
was running
was reading
were climbing
Ⅱ用when或while填空
1．______ we visited the school，the children were playing
games.
2．___________ Allen was cleaning his room，the phone rang.
3．He was driving along _____ suddenly a woman appeared.
4．He was watching TV _____ she was cooking.
5．Jim hurt his arm __________ he was playing tennis.
When
While/When
when
while
while/when
Ⅲ根据汉语提示完成句子
1．[2024·通辽]他问我，当他进来时我是否正在读小说《汤
姆·索亚历险记》。
He asked me if I ____ _______ the novel The Adventures of Tom
Sawyer when he came in.
2．[2024·常州]当时，李莉正在复习功课，而我正在浏览新
闻。
At that moment, Lily ____ _________ ______ _____ _ ____
_______ _______ the news.
was
reading
was
reviewing
lessons
while
I
was
looking
through
3．[2023·孝感]昨天这个时候学生们正在谈论机器人。
Students _____ _______ _____ the robots at this time yesterday.
4．[2023·随州]暴风雨来临的时候，你正在做什么？
What _____ you _____ when the rainstorm came
5．[2023·盘锦]昨天这个时候吉米正在修理自行车。
Jimmy ____ ______________ ___ ____ this time yesterday.
6．我到家时我爸爸正在睡觉。
When I got home, my father ____ _______.
were
talking
about
were
doing
was
fixing/repairing
his
bike
was
sleeping
7．当时梅在跳舞，而彼得在弹钢琴。
May ____ _______ while Peter ____ _______ the piano.
8．我去看她的时候她正在打扫房间。
She ____ ________ the room when I _____ to see her.
9．昨天桑迪在堆雪人时摔倒了，并且伤得很重。
Yesterday Sandy ___ _____ and was badly hurt while she ____
_______ a snowman.
10米莉在写她的家庭作业，我在听音乐。
I was ________ __ ______ while Millie was doing her homework.
was
dancing
was
playing
was
cleaning
went
fell
down
was
making
listening
to
music(共24张PPT)
Unit 6 When disaster strikes
第4课时 Developing ideas(Listening and speaking)
Ⅰ 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空或在空白处填入一个适当
的词
1．The terrible accident warns us to pay more attention to road
______ (safe)．
2．Schools often hold fire drills (消防演习) __________
(increase) students’ awareness of fire safety.
safety
to increase
3．After he taught me the steps, I knew how _________
(operate) the machine.
4．Living in this street has a lot of advantages. The only
_________ (drawback) is noise.
5．The thick cloud moved down and _______ (cover) the whole
village.
6．Thanks __ the teachers’ help, I have made great progress.
to operate
drawback
covered
to
Ⅱ从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空
alarm　community　coast　not swim　upcoming
1．I wish you good luck on your _________ test.
2．I joined the volunteer group in my __________ last month.
3．Once the fire ______ suddenly goes off, everyone will have
to go out of the building soon.
upcoming
community
alarm
4．Every summer, schools all over China warn students _____
_____ in rivers.
5．Sometimes there are storms in summer on the southeast
_____ of China.
not to
coast
swim
Ⅲ情景交际
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A： 1
B：I was at the bus stop when the rainstorm came.
A： 2
B：I was waiting for the No. 2 bus.
A： 3
B：I was going to the supermarket.
A： 4
B：No, a taxi came, and I went into the taxi.
A： 5
B：I went home without buying anything.
A．What happened next
B．Where were you when the rainstorm came
C．Did you get wet
D．Where were you going
E．What were you doing
F．What’s the matter
G．How were you going there
1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
B
E
D
C
A
Ⅳ阅读理解
URUMQI—An earthquake of level 7.1 struck Wushi county in Northwest China’s Xinjiang at 2：09 a．m. Tuesday (Beijing Time), according to the China Earthquake Networks Center (CENC)．
Date：January 23rd, 2024
Time：02：09：05
Level：7.1
Location (位置)：41.26°N, 78.63°E
Depth (深度)：22 km
Distance (距离)：41 km WEN of Akqi
92 km NW of Kelpin 135 km W of Akesu Wushi
County
Earthquake
Comments：
Mr.Huang
The bed was shaking when the earthquake happened. I quickly put myself under a desk. I told myself to calm down again and again.
2024 1 23 04：33 From Xinjiang
Miss Liu
I nearly cried. I don’t think I am a brave person when I face the earthquake.
2024 1 24 07：48 From Xinjiang
Mrs.Hu
Thanks a lot to my neighbor in the earthquake. She helped me carry one of my babies and we ran out of the building together. We stayed in a big square for a long time.
2024 1 25 16：50 From Xinjiang
1．When did the earthquake hit Wushi？____
A．At 02：09 on January 23rd, 2024.
B．At 04：33 on January 23rd, 2024.
C．At 07：48 on January 24th, 2024.
2．How far is it from the center of Wushi Earthquake to Kelpin？____
A．22 kilometers. 　　　
B．41 kilometers.
C．92 kilometers.
3．What do you think of Mrs. Hu’s neighbor？____
A．She is ugly but funny.
B．She is kind and helpful.
C．She is thin and beautiful.
4．What can we know from the text？____
A．The earthquake struck Wushi on Thursday.
B．Mr. Huang kept himself under the bed.
C．Miss Liu was afraid during the earthquake.
Ⅴ任务型阅读
There are some things in nature that we cannot stop from happening. We cannot stop the power of nature. A flood comes when there is too much water on the land. Sometimes, it is after a big storm when too much rain falls on the land. Sometimes it is after a big storm at sea when too much sea water comes onto the land. The fast flood water can hurt us and destroy (破坏) our homes. We cannot stop a flood from coming, but we can try to stop the water from coming into our homes. We can try to stop the water by making a wall. We can use sandbags to make the wall.
An earthquake comes when the land moves. The land goes up and down and in different directions. The land can crack (断裂). An earthquake can hurt us. We can get hurt by things that fall down in an earthquake. Falling things can start fires. We cannot stop an earthquake from coming, but we can try to make our homes strong so that they do not fall down in an earthquake.
A tornado (龙卷风) is the fast air that goes around and around over the land. A tornado can pick up anything. It can break anything that is on the way. A hurricane (飓风) is a big storm with fast strong winds and heavy rains. It begins on the sea and can come onto the land. Its fast winds can hurt us and destroy our homes. We cannot stop a tornado or a hurricane from coming, but we can get out of its way.
We cannot stop the power of nature, but we can go to places where we can be safe.
1．When does a flood come
____________________________________
2．Why should we try to make our homes strong
_____________________________________________
3．A tornado has many dangers. Give one example.
_____________________________________________________
__________
When there’s too much water on the land.
To make sure they don’t fall down in an earthquake.
A tornado can pick up anything./It can break anything that is
on the way.
4．When facing a tornado or a hurricane, what can we do
______________________
We can get out of its way.

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