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Unit 2 Amazing China 单词解析一
1.according to(介词)依照，根据
[用法讲解] according to通常用于引用他人或外部信息，而不用于表达自己的观点。
Eg: According to the weather forecast, it will rain tomorrow.
根据天气预报，明天会下雨。
[即学即用]
根据最新研究，咖啡可以提高注意力。
_____________ the latest research, coffee can improve focus.
答案：According to
2.watercolour(名词)水彩
[用法讲解] watercolour为不可数名词时，译为"颜料(物质)";watercolour为可数名词时，译为"画作(具体作品)"，其复数形式为watercolors.
Eg: Watercolour is easier to blend than oil paint.
水彩比油画颜料更容易混合。
He specializes in watercolours of landscapes.
他擅长画风景水彩画。
[常见搭配] a set of watercolours 一套水彩颜料
paint in watercolour 用水彩画
Eg: She bought a set of watercolours for her art class.
她为美术课买了一套水彩颜料。
She prefers to paint in watercolour because of its transparency.
他喜欢用水彩绘画，因为它的透明度高。
[即学即用]
His_____________(水彩) of the sunset is stunning.
答案：watercolour
3.prefer(动词)较喜欢
[用法讲解] prefer后面可接名词，代词，动名词，不定式或that从句，从句中的谓语动词一般需要用现在时的虚拟语气；prefer不能与more或most连用。
Eg: I prefer that you should do it.
我希望你做这件事。
I prefer coffee.
我更喜欢咖啡。
[常见搭配] prefer doing sth. 喜欢做某事
prefer A to B 对A的喜好胜过B
prefer doing A to doing B 与做B相比，更喜欢做A
prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事
prefer to do A rather than do B 更喜欢做A而不是B
Eg: She prefers reading books.
她喜欢读书。
I prefer coffee to tea.
相对于茶，我更喜欢咖啡。
I prefer reading books to doing sports.
和运动比起来，我更喜欢读书。
I prefer to stay at home on weekends.
周末我更喜欢呆在家里。
I prefer to spend the weekend at home rather than go outside.
与到外面去玩比起来，我更喜欢在家里度周末。
[派生词] preferred为形容词，译为"优先的，偏爱的";
preference为名词，译为"偏爱，偏爱的事".
Eg: The company has given him preferred treatment.
公司给了他优惠待遇。
I have a preference for reading books in the evening.
我更偏爱在晚上读书。
[即学即用]
( ) I prefer skiing to _____. The snow makes me excited.
A.cycles B.cycling C.cycled D.to cycle
答案：B
4.ride(名词)供乘骑的游乐设施
[用法讲解]ride名词，还可译为"(乘车，骑马等的)短途旅程";ride为动词时，译为"骑，驾驶，搭乘"，其过去式为rode.
Eg: The roller coaster was the best ride at the fair.
过山车是游乐园最棒的游乐设施。
I like to ride my bike to work every day.
我喜欢每天骑自行车上班。
Can you give me a ride to the market
你能让我搭车去市场吗
[常见搭配]ride a bike/horse 骑车/马
go for a ride 去兜风
give sb.a ride让某人搭车
Eg: Let's go for a ride.
让我们去兜风吧。
[派生词]rider为名词，译为"骑手，乘客";
riding为名词，译为"骑乘活动".
Eg: The motorcycle rider wore a leather jacket.
摩托车骑手穿着夹克。
She enjoys horseback riding on weekends.
她喜欢周末骑马。
[即学即用]
我爸爸教会了我骑自行车。
My father taught me how to____________.
答案：ride a bike
5.scare(动词)使害怕
[用法讲解] scare作动词还可译为"受惊吓，感到害怕";scare还可为名词，译为"惊吓，恐慌".
Eg: Horror movies are designed to scare people.
恐怖电影就是为了吓人而设计的。
She scares easily.
她很容易受惊吓。
The sudden power outage caused a scare in the building.
突然停电让整栋楼陷入恐慌。
[常见搭配] scare sb./ sth. away/ off 吓跑某人/某物
scare sb.into doing sth.吓得某人做某事
scare sb. to death 把某人吓得半死
Eg: The dog scared the burglars away.
狗把盗贼吓跑了。
The loud music scared off the birds.
大声的音乐吓走了鸟。
The teacher scared the students into studying harder.
老师吓得学生们更加努力学习。
That horror movie scared me to death.
那部恐怖片把我吓得半死。
[派生词] scared可为形容词，译为"害怕的，恐惧的";
scary为形容词，译为"令人害怕的".
Eg: The child was scared by the loud noise.
孩子被巨大的声响吓到了。
The movie was really scary.
这部电影非常恐惧。
[即学即用]
1.The dog looked_________(scare) when it heard the thunder.
2.He scared her into_________(tell) the truth.
答案：1.scared 2.telling
6.explore(动词)探索，探究
Eg: Scientists are exploring the depths of the ocean.
科学家正在探索海洋深处。
The book explores the theme of identity.
这本书探讨了身份的主题。
[常见搭配] explore the possibility of ... 探究...的可能性
explore an idea/ theory 研究一种想法/理论
explore one's interests 发觉兴趣
Eg: The team is exploring the possibility of a merger.
团队正在研究合并的可能性。
His research explores the theory of relativity.
他的研究探讨了相对论。
College is a time to explore your interests.
大学是发掘兴趣的时期。
[派生词] exploration为名词，译为"探索，探究";
explorer为名词，译为"探险家，探索者".
Eg: The exploration of Mars is a major scientific goal.
火星探索是一个重要的科学目标。
Marco Polo was a famous explorer.
马可波罗是著名的探险家。
[即学即用]
1.They e_________ the e ancient. ruins in Greece.
2.NASA is dedicated to space____________(explore).
答案：1.explored 2.exploration
7.rest(动词)在于，存放于
[用法讲解]rest作动词，还可译为"休息，依靠";rest在此处为名词，译为"休息"，还可译为"剩余".
Eg: The ladder rested against the wall.
梯子放在墙边。
She rested for an hour after the long walk.
长途步行后，她休息了一小时。
You need to take a rest after work.
工作后你需要休息。
[常见搭配] take/ have a rest 休息
the rest of+名词 剩下的 (作主语时谓语动词取决于后面的名词)
rest in 位于
rest on/ upon 依赖于，基于
Eg: You look tired. Why don't you take a rest
你看上去很累。为什么不休息一下呢
The rest of the team is waiting for us.
队伍中的其他人正在等我们。
The rest of the eggs are yours.
剩下的鸡蛋是你的。
I'm tired, and I want to rest.
我累了，我想休息。
The answer to the problem rests in the details of the contract.
问题的答案位于合同的细节中。
Success rests on hard work and patience.
成功依赖于努力和耐心。
[即学即用]
( )1. The rest of the students______in the classroom.
A.be B.am C.is D.are
2.你已经工作两天了，最好休息一下。
You have already worked for two days, you'd better_________________.
答案：1.D 2.have/ take a rest
8.reach(名词)河段，直水道
[用法讲解] reach作名词，还可译为"可到达的范围，极限"等；reach还可作动词，译为"够得着，抵达，实现".
Eg: The river has a wide reach.
这条河的流域很广。
Keep medicines out of the reach of children.
将药品放在儿童够不到的地方。
Buying a house in this city is beyond my reach.
在这个城市买房超出了我的能力范围。
She reached for the book on the top shelf.
她伸手去拿顶层架子上的那本书。
We reached the top of the mountain after three hours of climbing.
我们经过三小时的攀登，终于到山顶了。
Her work has reached a high level of excellence.
她的工作达到了很高的水平。
[常见搭配] within one's reach 在触手可及的范围内/可以实现
reach out to sb. 联系或向某人提供帮助
reach for 伸手触碰
Eg: The switch is just within your reach.
开关就在你的手边。
If you need help with the project, don't hesitate to reach out to me.
如果你需要项目方面的帮助，不要犹豫，主动联系我。
When I turned to reach for some milk, I nearly knocked her over.
当我转身去拿牛奶时，我差点把她撞倒了。
[即学即用]
The two sides finally r_________ an agreement after long negotiations.
答案：reached
9.rich(形容词)大量含有，丰富多彩的，富有的
[用法讲解]rich还可以译为"富饶的，肥沃的，油腻的，有钱的".
Eg: The book provides a rich source of information.
这本书提供了丰富的信息来源。
He is very rich and owns several companies.
他非常富有，拥有多家公司。
The sauce was too rich for my taste.
这种酱汁对我来说太腻了。
[常见搭配] the rich富人，有钱人
rich in...富有，富含
a rich tapestry of... 丰富多彩的...
Eg: The gap between the rich and the poor is widening.
贫富差距正在扩大。
This area is rich in natural resources.
这个地区自然资源丰富。
He is rich in experience.
他经验丰富。
The city offers a rich tapestry of cultural experiences.
这座城市提供了丰富多彩的文化体验。
[即学即用]
The soil is r_________and suitable for growing crops.
答案：rich
10.attraction(名词)向往的地方，有吸引力的事，吸引
[用法讲解] attraction在表示抽象"吸引力"时为不可数名词；在表示"吸引人的事"或"景点"时为可数名词，其复数形式为attractions.
Eg: The attraction of nature is undeniable.
自然的吸引力不可否认。
The Eiffel Tower is famous tourist attraction.
埃菲尔铁塔是著名旅游景点。
[常见搭配] tourist attraction 旅游景点
main attraction 两点
gravitational attraction引力
Eg: The Great Wall is a famous tourist attraction in China.
长城是中国著名的旅游景点。
The main attraction of the festival is the fireworks display.
这个节日的主要亮点是烟花表演。
Gravitational attraction keeps the planets in orbit.
引力使行星保持在轨道上。
[派生词] attract为动词，译为"吸引，引起注意";
attractive为形容词，译为"有吸引力的".
Eg: The bright colors attract butterflies.
亮丽的颜色会吸引蝴蝶。
She wore an attractive dress to the party.
她穿着一条引人注目的连衣裙来派对。
[即学即用]
The___________(attract) of the city lies in its vibrant culture.
答案：attraction
11.best-protected(形容词)保护最好的
[用法讲解]best-protected在句中常作定语或表语。
Eg: This is one of the best-protected wildlife reserves in the world.
这是世界上受到最佳保护的野生动物保护区之一。
The system is best- protected against cyber attacks.
该系统对网络攻击的防护最为严密。
[即学即用]
Your personal information is stored in the _____________(保护最好的)servers.
答案：best-protected
12.choice(名词)选择
[用法讲解]choice为可数名词，其复数形式为choices;choice也可作形容词，译为"优质的，精选的".
Eg: She had a difficult choice to make between her career and her family.
她在事业和家庭之间难以抉择。
He served three courses, each with their own choice wine.
他上了三道菜，每一道都配上了他们精选的美酒。
[常见搭配] make a choice 做出选择
have no choice but to do sth. 别无选择，只能做某事
Eg: You need to make a choice between the two jobs.
你需要在这两份工作之间做出选择。
I had no choice but to accept the offer.
我别无选择，只能接受这个提议。
[派生词]其动词形式为choose，译为"选择".
Eg: She had a hard time making a choice between the two options.
她很难在两个选项中做出选择。
The restaurant serves the finest choice of dishes.
该餐馆提供最优质的食物。
She chose to stay at home.
她选择待在家里。
[即学即用]
This is a difficult__________(choose) to make.
答案：choice
13.historic(形容词)历史上著名(或重要)的
[用法讲解] historic作形容词，还可译为"具有历史意义的，历史悠久的"，在句中常作定语。
Eg: The signing of the Declaration of Independence was a historic moment.
《独立宣言》的签署是一个历史性时刻。
The book provides a historic account of the war.
这本书提供了关于这场战争的历史记录。
[常见搭配] historic site 历史遗址
historic significance历史意义
Eg: The government is working to preserve this historic site.
政府正在努力保护这一历史遗址。
This artifact has great historic significance.
这件文物具有重大的历史意义。
[派生词]history为名词，译为"历史";
historical为形容词，译为"有关历史的，历史学的".
Eg: She made history by becoming the first female president.
她成为首位女性总统，创造了历史。
This is a historical document.
这是一份历史文件。
[即学即用]
The moon landing was a___________(history) event for humanity.
答案：historic
14.learning(名词)学问，知识，学习
[用法讲解] learning为不可数名词。
Eg: Online learning has become very popular.
在线学习已经变得非常流行。
His learning in philosophy is impressive.
他在哲学方面的学识令人印象深刻。
[常见搭配] language learning 语言学习
lifelong learning 终身学习
rote learning 死记硬背
Eg: Language learning requires patience and practice.
语言学习需要耐心和练习。
Lifelong learning is essential in today's fast -paced world.
在当今快节奏的世界中，终身学习至关重要。
Rote learning is less effective than critical thinking.
死记硬背不如批判性思维有效。
[派生词]learn为动词，译为"学习";
learner为名词，译为"学习者".
Eg: We learned about ancient history in class yesterday.
我们昨天在课堂上学到了古代历史。
She is a careful learner who always takes detailed notes.
她是一位博学的教授，有很多出版物。
[即学即用]
The school promotes active___________(learn) through group projects.
答案：learning
15.university(名词)大学
[用法讲解] university为可数名词，其复数形式为universities.
Eg: Peking University is one of the top universities in China.
北京大学是中国顶尖大学之一。
[常见搭配] go to university 去大学(接受教育)
go to the university去大学(不涉及学习行)
at university在大学求学/就读期间
Eg: She will go to university next year.
她明年要上大学。
I need to go to the university to submit my application.
我需要去那所大学提交申请。
She studied physics at university.
她大学时主修物理。
[易混辨析] university和college区别：
university通常指一个提供广泛学科领域的高等教育机构，包括本科教育和研究生教育；
college可以指一个独立的高等教育机构，也可指大学中的一个组成部分(即学院)，强调特定领域。
Eg: She teaches at the University of Connecticut.
她任教于康涅狄格大学。
They want their kids to go the college.
他们想要自己的孩子去大学。
[即学即用]
他希望明年去上大学。
He's hoping to_______________ next year.
答案：go to university
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共45张PPT)
Unit 2 Amazing China
八年级
译林版2024
下
单词解析一
1.according to(介词)依照，根据
[用法讲解]according to通常用于引用他人或外部信息，而不用于表达自己的观点。
Eg: According to the weather forecast, it will rain tomorrow.
根据天气预报，明天会下雨。
[即学即用]
根据最新研究，咖啡可以提高注意力。
_____________ the latest research, coffee can improve focus.
According to
2.watercolour(名词)水彩
[用法讲解]watercolour为不可数名词时，译为"颜料(物质)";watercolour为可数名词时，译为"画作(具体作品)"，其复数形式为watercolors.
Eg: Watercolour is easier to blend than oil paint.
水彩比油画颜料更容易混合。
He specializesin watercolours of landscapes.
他擅长画风景水彩画。
[常见搭配]a set of watercolours一套水彩颜料
paint in watercolour用水彩画
Eg: She bought a set of watercolours for her art class.
她为美术课买了一套水彩颜料。
She prefers to paint in watercolour because of its transparency.
他喜欢用水彩绘画，因为它的透明度高。
[即学即用]
His_____________(水彩) of the sunset is stunning.
watercolour
3.prefer(动词)较喜欢
[用法讲解] prefer后面可接名词，代词，动名词，不定式或that从句，从句中的谓语动词一般需要用现在时的虚拟语气；prefer不能与more或most连用。
Eg: I prefer that you should do it.
我希望你做这件事。
I prefer coffee.
我更喜欢咖啡。
[常见搭配]prefer doing sth. 喜欢做某事
prefer A to B对A的喜好胜过B
prefer doing A to doing B与做B相比，更喜欢做A
prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事
prefer to do A rather than do B更喜欢做A而不是B
Eg: She prefers reading books.
她喜欢读书。
I prefer coffee to tea.
相对于茶，我更喜欢咖啡。
I prefer reading books to doing sports.
和运动比起来，我更喜欢读书。
I prefer to stay at home on weekends.
周末我更喜欢呆在家里。
I prefer to spend the weekend at home rather than go outside.
与到外面去玩比起来，我更喜欢在家里度周末。
[派生词] preferred为形容词，译为"优先的，偏爱的";
preference为名词，译为"偏爱，偏爱的事".
Eg:Thecompany has given him preferred treatment.
公司给了他优惠待遇。
I have a preference for reading books in the evening.
我更偏爱在晚上读书。
[即学即用]
( ) I prefer skiing to _____. The snow makes me excited.
A.cycles B.cyclingC.cycled D.to cycle
B
4.ride(名词)供乘骑的游乐设施
[用法讲解]ride名词，还可译为"(乘车，骑马等的)短途旅程";ride为动词时，译为"骑，驾驶，搭乘"，其过去式为rode.
Eg: The roller coaster was the best ride at the fair.
过山车是游乐园最棒的游乐设施。
I like to ride my bike to work every day.
我喜欢每天骑自行车上班。
Can you give me a ride to the market
你能让我搭车去市场吗
[常见搭配]ride a bike/horse骑车/马
go for a ride去兜风
give sb.a ride让某人搭车
Eg: Let's go for a ride.
让我们去兜风吧。
[派生词]rider为名词，译为"骑手，乘客";
riding为名词，译为"骑乘活动".
Eg: The motorcycle rider wore a leather jacket.
摩托车骑手穿着夹克。
She enjoys horseback riding on weekends.
她喜欢周末骑马。
[即学即用]
我爸爸教会了我骑自行车。
My father taught me how to____________.
ride a bike
5.scare(动词)使害怕
[用法讲解]scare作动词还可译为"受惊吓，感到害怕";scare还可为名词，译为"惊吓，恐慌".
Eg:Horror movies are designed to scare people.
恐怖电影就是为了吓人而设计的。
She scares easily.
她很容易受惊吓。
The sudden power outage caused a scare in the building.
突然停电让整栋楼陷入恐慌。
[常见搭配]scare sb./ sth. away/ off吓跑某人/某物
scare sb.into doing sth.吓得某人做某事
scare sb. to death把某人吓得半死
Eg: The dog scared the burglars away.
狗把盗贼吓跑了。
The loud music scared off the birds.
大声的音乐吓走了鸟。
The teacher scared thestudents into studying harder.
老师吓得学生们更加努力学习。
That horror movie scared me to death.
那部恐怖片把我吓得半死。
[派生词]scared可为形容词，译为"害怕的，恐惧的";
scary为形容词，译为"令人害怕的".
Eg: The child was scared by the loud noise.
孩子被巨大的声响吓到了。
The movie was really scary.
这部电影非常恐惧。
[即学即用]
1.The dog looked_________(scare) when it heard the thunder.
2.He scared her into_________(tell) the truth.
scared
telling
6.explore(动词)探索，探究
Eg: Scientists are exploring the depths of the ocean.
科学家正在探索海洋深处。
The book explores the theme of identity.
这本书探讨了身份的主题。
[常见搭配]explore the possibility of ...探究...的可能性
explore an idea/ theory研究一种想法/理论
explore one's interests发觉兴趣
Eg: The team is exploring the possibility of a merger.
团队正在研究合并的可能性。
His research explores the theoryof relativity.
他的研究探讨了相对论。
College is a time to explore your interests.
大学是发掘兴趣的时期。
[派生词] exploration为名词，译为"探索，探究";
explorer为名词，译为"探险家，探索者".
Eg: The exploration of Mars is a major scientific goal.
火星探索是一个重要的科学目标。
Marco Polo was a famous explorer.
马可波罗是著名的探险家。
[即学即用]
1.They e_________ the e ancient. ruins in Greece.
2.NASA is dedicated to space____________(explore).
xplored
exploration
7.rest(动词)在于，存放于
[用法讲解]rest作动词，还可译为"休息，依靠";rest在此处为名词，译为"休息"，还可译为"剩余".
Eg: The ladder rested against the wall.
梯子放在墙边。
She rested for an hour after the long walk.
长途步行后，她休息了一小时。
You need to take a rest after work.
工作后你需要休息。
[常见搭配]take/ have a rest休息
the rest of+名词剩下的(作主语时谓语动词取决于后面的名词)
rest in位于
rest on/ upon依赖于，基于
Eg: You look tired. Why don't you take a rest
你看上去很累。为什么不休息一下呢
The rest of the team is waiting for us.
队伍中的其他人正在等我们。
The rest of the eggs are yours.
剩下的鸡蛋是你的。
I'm tired, and I want to rest.
我累了，我想休息。
The answer to the problem rests in the details of the contract.
问题的答案位于合同的细节中。
Success rests on hard work and patience.
成功依赖于努力和耐心。
[即学即用]
( )1. The rest of the students______in the classroom.
A.be B.am C.is D.are
2.你已经工作两天了，最好休息一下。
You have already worked for two days, you'd better_________________.
D
have/ take a rest
8.reach(名词)河段，直水道
[用法讲解]reach作名词，还可译为"可到达的范围，极限"等；reach还可作动词，译为"够得着，抵达，实现".
Eg: The river has a wide reach.
这条河的流域很广。
Keep medicines out of the reach of children.
将药品放在儿童够不到的地方。
Buying a house in this city is beyond my reach.
在这个城市买房超出了我的能力范围。
She reached for the book on the top shelf.
她伸手去拿顶层架子上的那本书。
We reached the top of the mountain after three hours of climbing.
我们经过三小时的攀登，终于到山顶了。
Her work has reached a high level of excellence.
她的工作达到了很高的水平。
[常见搭配]within one's reach在触手可及的范围内/可以实现
reach out to sb.联系或向某人提供帮助
reach for伸手触碰
Eg: The switch is just within your reach.
开关就在你的手边。
If you need help with the project, don't hesitate to reach out to me.
如果你需要项目方面的帮助，不要犹豫，主动联系我。
When I turned to reach for some milk, I nearly knocked her over.
当我转身去拿牛奶时，我差点把她撞倒了。
[即学即用]
Thetwosides finally r_________ an agreement after long negotiations.
eached
9.rich(形容词)大量含有，丰富多彩的，富有的
[用法讲解]rich还可以译为"富饶的，肥沃的，油腻的，有钱的".
Eg: The book providesa rich source of information.
这本书提供了丰富的信息来源。
He is very rich and owns severalcompanies.
他非常富有，拥有多家公司。
The sauce was too rich for my taste.
这种酱汁对我来说太腻了。
[常见搭配] the rich富人，有钱人
rich in...富有，富含
a rich tapestry of...丰富多彩的...
Eg: The gap between the rich and the poor is widening.
贫富差距正在扩大。
This area is rich in natural resources.
这个地区自然资源丰富。
He is rich in experience.
他经验丰富。
The city offers a rich tapestry of cultural experiences.
这座城市提供了丰富多彩的文化体验。
[即学即用]
The soil is r_________and suitable for growing crops.
ich
10.attraction(名词)向往的地方，有吸引力的事，吸引
[用法讲解]attraction在表示抽象"吸引力"时为不可数名词；在表示"吸引人的事"或"景点"时为可数名词，其复数形式为attractions.
Eg: The attraction of nature is undeniable.
自然的吸引力不可否认。
TheEiffel Tower is famous tourist attraction.
埃菲尔铁塔是著名旅游景点。
[常见搭配]tourist attraction旅游景点
main attraction两点
gravitational attraction引力
Eg: The Great Wall is a famous tourist attraction in China.
长城是中国著名的旅游景点。
The main attraction of the festival is the fireworks display.
这个节日的主要亮点是烟花表演。
Gravitational attraction keeps the planets in orbit.
引力使行星保持在轨道上。
[派生词]attract为动词，译为"吸引，引起注意";
attractive为形容词，译为"有吸引力的".
Eg: The bright colors attract butterflies.
亮丽的颜色会吸引蝴蝶。
She wore an attractive dress to the party.
她穿着一条引人注目的连衣裙来派对。
[即学即用]
The___________(attract) of the city lies in its vibrant culture.
attraction
11.best-protected(形容词)保护最好的
[用法讲解]best-protected在句中常作定语或表语。
Eg:This is one ofthe best-protected wildlife reserves in the world.
这是世界上受到最佳保护的野生动物保护区之一。
The system is best- protected against cyber attacks.
该系统对网络攻击的防护最为严密。
[即学即用]
Your personal information is stored in the _____________(保护最好的)servers.
best-protected
12.choice(名词)选择
[用法讲解]choice为可数名词，其复数形式为choices;choice也可作形容词，译为"优质的，精选的".
Eg: She had a difficult choice to make between her career and her family.
她在事业和家庭之间难以抉择。
He served three courses, each with their own choice wine.
他上了三道菜，每一道都配上了他们精选的美酒。
[常见搭配]make a choice做出选择
have no choice but to do sth.别无选择，只能做某事
Eg: You need to make a choice between the two jobs.
你需要在这两份工作之间做出选择。
I had no choice but to accept the offer.
我别无选择，只能接受这个提议。
[派生词]其动词形式为choose，译为"选择".
Eg: She had a hard time makinga choice between the two options.
她很难在两个选项中做出选择。
The restaurant serves the finest choice of dishes.
该餐馆提供最优质的食物。
She chose to stay at home.
她选择待在家里。
[即学即用]
This is a difficult__________(choose) to make.
choice
13.historic(形容词)历史上著名(或重要)的
[用法讲解] historic作形容词，还可译为"具有历史意义的，历史悠久的"，在句中常作定语。
Eg: The signing of the Declaration of Independence was a historic moment.
《独立宣言》的签署是一个历史性时刻。
The book provides a historic account of the war.
这本书提供了关于这场战争的历史记录。
[常见搭配]historic site历史遗址
historic significance历史意义
Eg: The government is working to preserve this historic site.
政府正在努力保护这一历史遗址。
This artifact has great historic significance.
这件文物具有重大的历史意义。
[派生词]history为名词，译为"历史";
historical为形容词，译为"有关历史的，历史学的".
Eg: She made history by becoming the first female president.
她成为首位女性总统，创造了历史。
This is a historical document.
这是一份历史文件。
[即学即用]
Themoon landing was a___________(history) event for humanity.
historic
14.learning(名词)学问，知识，学习
[用法讲解]learning为不可数名词。
Eg: Online learning has become very popular.
在线学习已经变得非常流行。
His learning in philosophy is impressive.
他在哲学方面的学识令人印象深刻。
[常见搭配]language learning语言学习
lifelong learning终身学习
rote learning死记硬背
Eg: Language learning requires patience and practice.
语言学习需要耐心和练习。
Lifelong learning is essential in today's fast -paced world.
在当今快节奏的世界中，终身学习至关重要。
Rote learning is less effective than critical thinking.
死记硬背不如批判性思维有效。
[派生词]learn为动词，译为"学习";
learner为名词，译为"学习者".
Eg: We learned about ancient history in class yesterday.
我们昨天在课堂上学到了古代历史。
She is a careful learner who always takes detailed notes.
她是一位博学的教授，有很多出版物。
[即学即用]
The school promotes active___________(learn) through group projects.
learning
15.university(名词)大学
[用法讲解]university为可数名词，其复数形式为universities.
Eg: Peking University is one of the top universities in China.
北京大学是中国顶尖大学之一。
[常见搭配]go to university去大学(接受教育)
go to the university去大学(不涉及学习行)
at university在大学求学/就读期间
Eg: She will go to university next year.
她明年要上大学。
I need to go to the university to submit my application.
我需要去那所大学提交申请。
She studied physics at university.
她大学时主修物理。
[易混辨析]university和college区别：
university通常指一个提供广泛学科领域的高等教育机构，包括本科教育和研究生教育；
college可以指一个独立的高等教育机构，也可指大学中的一个组成部分(即学院)，强调特定领域。
Eg: She teaches atthe University of Connecticut.
她任教于康涅狄格大学。
They want their kids to go the college.
他们想要自己的孩子去大学。
[即学即用]
他希望明年去上大学。
He's hoping to_______________next year.
go to university
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