资源简介

(共46张PPT)
Unit 2 Amazing China
八年级
译林版2024
下
单词解析三
1.soldier(名词)士兵
[用法讲解]soldier为可数名词，其复数形式为soldiers.
Eg: The soldier marched in the parade.
士兵在游行中列队行进。
[常见搭配]soldier on坚持不懈，继续努力
Eg: Despite setbacks, they soldiered on with the project.
尽管遇到挫折，他们仍坚持推进项目。
[即学即用]
Many__________(士兵)were injured during the war.
soldiers
2.site(名词)地点，位置
[用法讲解]site为可数名词，其复数形式为sites;site还可为动词，译为"设置，安置".
Eg: This is the site of the ancient temple.
这是古庙的遗址。
The factory was sited near the river for water supply.
工厂被设在河边以便供水。
[常见搭配]construction site建筑工地
historical site历史遗址
camping site露营地
web site网站
Eg:Hard hats are required at the construction site.
建筑工地必须带安全帽。
The government protects this historical site.
政府保护这一历史遗址。
We booked a camping site near the lake.
我们预定了湖边的一个露营地。
Check our web site for updates.
查看我们的网站获取更新。
[即学即用]
The_______(地点)of the battle is now national park.
site
3.business(名词)商务，公事，生意
[用法讲解] business作可数名词时，译为"商业机构，企业，公司"等；business为不可数名词时，译为"商业，买卖，生意，商务，公事"等。
Eg:She runsa small business selling handmade crafts.
她经营一家卖手工制品的小公司。
He studies business at university.
他在大学学习商业。
[常见搭配]It's none of your business.这不关你的事。
start a business创业
do business with ...与...做生意
business meeting商务会议
mind your own business管好你自己的事
get down to business开始认真做事
out of business停业，破产
on business因公出差
Eg: She decided to start a business after graduation.
她决定毕业后创业。
We do business with clients worldwide.
我们与全球客户做生意。
He has a business meeting at 3 PM.
他下午3点有个商务会议。
Stop asking personal questions -- mind your own business.
别问私人问题了，管好你自己的事。
Let's get down to business and solve this problem.
我们开始认真解决问题吧。
The small shop went out of business last month.
这家小店上个月倒闭了。
She traveled to London on business.
她因公出差去了伦敦。
[即学即用]
这周他在上海出差。
He is____________in Shanghai this week.
on business
4.mix(名词)混合，混杂，结合
[用法讲解] mix还可为动词，译为"(使)混合，融合，调配".
Eg: It was a good mix of the old and the
new.这是新旧的完美结合。
Mix the sugar and flour together in a bowl.
在碗里把糖和面粉混合在一起。
[常见搭配]mix...with...把...和...混合在一起
Eg: I mixed the flour with water to make dough.
我把面粉和水混合在一起做成面团。
[派生词] mixture为名词，译为"混合液，混合料".
Eg: The city is a mixture of old and new buildings.
这座城市是新老建筑兼而有之。
Air is a mixture of gases.
空气是气体的混合物。
[即学即用]
1.请把面粉和水混合在一起。
Please______flour_______water.
2.Concrete(混凝土)is a_________(mix) of sand and cement
mix with
mixture
5.until(介词/连词)到...时，直到...为止
[用法讲解] until通常用于描述一个动作或状态持续到某一特定时间点才结束。用于肯定句，表示持续到某一时间点；用于否定句中，与not连用，表示"直到...才".
Eg: They talked until one o'clock in the morning.
他们一直谈到半夜一点钟。
He didn't leave the office until he finished his work.
他完成工作才离开了办公室。
[易混辨析]until与not...until区别
until表示某一动作或状态一直持续到until短语所表示的时间为止；
not...until表示动作在until短语所表示的时间之后才开始发生。
Eg: I will stay here until you come back.
我将待在这里直到你回来。
He didn't leave the office until he finished his work.
他完成工作才离开了办公室。
[即学即用]
( )I watched the World Cup in a bar and I____home______1:00 in the morning.
A.go; until B. didn't go; until
C.went; until D. have gone; until
B
6.message(名词)电邮(或手机)信息，消息
[用法讲解] message为可数名词，其复数形式为messages，还可译为"消息，通知";
message还可为动词，译为"通知，报信"等。
Eg: I received severalmessages this morning.
我今天早上收到了几条消息。
He messages me to tell the news.
他给我发消息来告诉我这个消息。
What is the message of the book
这本书的中心思想是什么
[常见搭配]receive a message收短信
send a message传递信息
leave a message留言
Eg: Their success sends a message that hard work pays off.
他们成功传递了努力工作会有回报的信息。
Would you like to leave a message for her
你想给他留个言吗
[易混辨析]message, information与news的区别：
information(不可数名词)"信息；消息"常指通过观察，学习，调查或交谈所获得的消息，情报及资料等。在表示信息数量时，可以用"数词+量
词+of+不可数名词"的结构，也可用 some/much/a little等修饰。
message(可数名词)"消息；电报"；常指口头，书面，无线电等多种渠道传送的信息等。
news(不可数名词)"新闻"；常指通过电视，报纸，广播等新闻媒体向大众发布的各种最新消息。
Eg: You can search for the information on the Internet.
你可以在网上搜寻信息。
I can leave a message for you.
我可以为你捎个口信。
I have got good news for you.
我有好消息告诉你。
[即学即用]
( )We can use mobile phones to send______.
A.messageB.messagesC.informationD.news
B
7.anywhere(副词)任何地方
[用法讲解]anywhere在肯定句中，表示"在任何地方"；在否定句或疑问句中，代替"somewhere".
Eg: I can't find it anywhere.
我在任何地方都没找到它。
Are you going anywhere tonight
今晚你要去某个地方吗
Just put it down anywhere.
就把它随便放个地方。
[常见搭配]get anywhere取得进展
anywhere near接近某种程度
Eg:Without aplan, youl won't get anywhere.
没有计划，你将一事无成。
The movie wasn't anywhere near as good as the book.
这部电影远不如原著好。
[即学即用]
Many of these animals are not found___________(somewhere) else.
anywhere
8.marry(动词)结婚，嫁，娶
[用法讲解]marry还可比喻为"紧密结合".
Eg: She married her college sweetheart last year.
她去年嫁给了大学时的恋人。
He's been married to his job for years.
他多年来一心扑在工作上。
[常见搭配]marry sb.嫁/娶某人
marry A with B使...结合
marry into...通过婚姻加入(某家庭/阶层)
Eg: She married a doctor last year.
她去年嫁给了一名医生。
The design marries tradition with modernity.
这个设计使传统和现代结合起来。
He married into a wealthy family.
他通过婚姻进入一个富裕的家庭。
[派生词] married为形容词，译为"已婚的，婚姻的";
marriage为名词，译为"结婚".
Eg: She is a married woman.
她是一位已婚女性。
They have an open marriage.
他们有开放式结婚。
[即学即用]
1.They m________in 2020.
2.他们去年与同学结婚了。
They________________their classmates
last year.
arried
got married to
9.artwork(名词)艺术品
[用法讲解]artwork在特指"一件艺术作品"时为可数名词，其复数形式为artworks；在泛指"艺术作品"整体时为不可数名词。
Eg: The museum has a large collection of artwork.
博物馆收藏了大量艺术品。
These three artworks are from different artists.
这三件艺术品来自不同的艺术家。
[常见搭配]artwork exhibition艺术品展览
artwork collection艺术品收藏
Eg:The city is hosting an artwork exhibition next month.
下个月这座诚城市将举办一场艺术品展览。
His artwork collection includes pieces from famous painters.
他的艺术品收藏包括著名画家的作品。
[即学即用]
The ________(艺术品)in this gallery ranges from classical to modern.
artwork
10.classical(形容词)古典的
[用法讲解] classical在句中常作定语或表语。
Eg: The concert featured classical pieces by Mozart and Beethoven.
音乐会演奏了莫扎特和贝多芬的古典乐曲。
His approachto management is classical but effective.
他的罐里方法虽传统但有效。
[常见搭配]classical literature古典文学
classical style古典风格
classical music古典音乐
Eg:He studies classicalliterature at university.
他在大学学习古典文学。
The building was designed in a classical style.
这座建筑采用古典风格设计。
He plays classical music on the piano.
他用钢琴演奏古典音乐。
[派生词]classic为形容词，译为"经典的";
classicism为名词，译为"古典主义".
Eg: This novel is classic of modern literature.
这部小说是现代文学的经典之作。
The architecture reflects a strong sense of classicism.
这座建筑体现了强烈的古典注意风格。
[即学即用]
The building is designed in a_________(classic) style.
classical
11.struggle(名词)奋斗，努力
[用法讲解] struggle为不可数名词；struggle还可为动词，译为"奋力，挣扎，努力解决".
Eg: Life is a constant struggle.
生活是一场持续的奋斗。
She struggled to finish the marathon.
她努力完成了马拉松。
The company is struggling to survive in the competitive market.
这家公司在竞争激烈的市场中艰难生存。
[常见搭配]inner struggle内心挣扎
struggle with ...与...斗争或努力应对
struggle against...与...对抗或反抗
struggle for...为...而奋斗
struggle to do sth.努力做某事
Eg: He experienced an inner struggle before making the decision.
他在做决定前经历了内心挣扎。
He struggles with anxiety every day.
他每天与焦虑作斗争。
The villagers struggled against the harsh weather.
村民们与恶劣天气抗争。
They struggled for equal rights.
他们为平等权利而奋斗。
She struggled to express her feelings.
她努力表达自己的感受。
[派生词] struggling为形容词，译为"奋斗的".
Eg:The struggling artist finally sold his first painting after years of effort.
这位奋斗多年的艺术家终于卖出了他的第一幅画作。
[即学即用]
1.The s____________ for independence lasted decades.
2.工人们为争取更高薪而奋斗。
The workers ____________better pay.
truggle
struggle for
12.period(名词)时期
[用法讲解] period为可数名词，其复数形式为periods，还可译为"句号，月经周期".
Eg: Adolescence is a difficult period for many teenagers.
青春期对许多青少年来说是艰难阶段。
Always end a sentence with a period.
句子末尾要用句号。
She tracks her period using a mobile app.
她用手机应用记录月经周期。
[常见搭配]time period时间段
period of time一段时间
trial period试用期
put a period to ...结束
Eg: This policy covers a 10-year time period.
这项政策涵盖10年的时间段。
Over a long period of time, the ruins were covered by sand.
经过很长一段时间，废墟被沙子掩埋了。
The job includes a 3-month trial period.
这份工作有3个月的试用期。
The treaty put a period to the war.
条约结束了战争。
[派生词] periodical为名词，译为"期刊";
periodicity为名词，译为"周期性".
Eg:Shesubscribed toa monthly periodical to stay updated on scientific advancements.
她订阅了一份月刊期刊，以了解科学领域的最新进展。
The periodicity of the tides is influenced by the moon's gravitational pull.
潮汐的周期性受月球引力的影响。
[即学即用]
The Renaissance was a___________(时期) of great cultural change.
period
13.hero(名词)英雄
[用法讲解]hero为可数名词，其复数形式为heroes，还可译为"男主角，主人公".
Eg: She became a national hero after the rescue mission.
救援任务后，她成为国家英雄。
The hero of the novel is a young detective.
小说的主人公是一名年轻侦探。
[常见搭配]hero worship英雄崇拜
Eg: His hero worship of thescientist inspired his career.
他对这位科学家的崇拜激励了他的职业选择。
[派生词] heroic为形容词，译为"英勇的";
heroism为名词，译为"英雄主义";
heroine为名词，译为"女英雄，女主角".
Eg: The firefighter's heroic actions saved three children from the burning building.
消防员的英勇行为从燃烧的建筑物中救出三名儿童。
The novel explores themes of heroism and sacrifice during wartime.
这部小说探讨了战争期间的英雄主义和牺牲精神。
In the movie, the heroine defied societal expectations to pursue her dreams.电影中，女主角突破社会期望，追求自己的梦想。
[即学即用]
Firefighters are often called_________(英雄)for saving lives.
heroes
14.twice(副词)两次
[用法讲解]twice也可译为"两倍".
Eg:I've visited Paris twice.
我去过巴黎两次。
This room is twice as big as mine.
这个房间是我的两倍大。
[常见搭配]think twice三思，慎重考虑
twice as...as...是...的两倍
once or twice一两次，偶尔
Eg: You should think twice before quitting your job.
辞职前要三思。
The new model is twice as fast as the old one.
新款的速度是旧款的两倍。
I've been to Paris once or twice.
我去过巴黎一两次。
[派生词]two为数词，译为"二".
Eg:There are two rooms in this house.
这个房子有两间房。
[即学即用]
He apologized________(two) for his mistake.
twice
15.show off 显示，衬托，炫耀，卖弄
[用法讲解]show off还可译为"展示".
Eg: He always shows off his new car to his friends.
他总是向朋友炫耀新车。
The dancer showed off her skills on stage.
舞者在舞台上展示了她的技巧。
[即学即用]
他喜欢炫耀他的稀有邮票收藏。
He loves to ____________ his collection of rare stamps.
show off
16.no matter... 无论...，不论...，不管...
[用法讲解] no matter后常接疑问词(what/ when/ how等)，引导让步从句；也可单独使用，强调某事无关紧要。
Eg: No matter what happens, I'll support you.
无论发生什么，我都会支持你。
"I forgot your book." "No matter, I've finished it."
"我忘了带你的书。""没关系，我已经看完了。"
[常见搭配]no matter if/ whether无论是否
It' s no matter.这无关紧要。
Eg: No matter if it rains, the event will continue.
无论是否下雨，活动都会继续。
[即学即用]
无论你去哪，我都会找到你。
____________where you go, I'll find you.
No matter
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Unit 2 Amazing China 单词解析三
1.soldier(名词)士兵
[用法讲解] soldier为可数名词，其复数形式为soldiers.
Eg: The soldier marched in the parade.
士兵在游行中列队行进。
[常见搭配] soldier on 坚持不懈，继续努力
Eg: Despite setbacks, they soldiered on with the project.
尽管遇到挫折，他们仍坚持推进项目。
[即学即用]
Many__________(士兵)were injured during the war.
答案：soldiers
2.site(名词)地点，位置
[用法讲解]site为可数名词，其复数形式为 sites;site还可为动词，译为"设置，安置".
Eg: This is the site of the ancient temple.
这是古庙的遗址。
The factory was sited near the river for water supply.
工厂被设在河边以便供水。
[常见搭配] construction site 建筑工地
historical site 历史遗址
camping site 露营地
web site 网站
Eg: Hard hats are required at the construction site.
建筑工地必须带安全帽。
The government protects this historical site.
政府保护这一历史遗址。
We booked a camping site near the lake.
我们预定了湖边的一个露营地。
Check our web site for updates.
查看我们的网站获取更新。
[即学即用]
The_______(地点)of the battle is now national park.
答案：site
3.business(名词)商务，公事，生意
[用法讲解] business作可数名词时，译为"商业机构，企业，公司"等；business为不可数名词时，译为"商业，买卖，生意，商务，公事"等。
Eg: She runs a small business selling handmade crafts.
她经营一家卖手工制品的小公司。
He studies business at university.
他在大学学习商业。
[常见搭配] It's none of your business. 这不关你的事。
start a business 创业
do business with ... 与...做生意
business meeting 商务会议
mind your own business 管好你自己的事
get down to business 开始认真做事
out of business 停业，破产
on business 因公出差
Eg: She decided to start a business after graduation.
她决定毕业后创业。
We do business with clients worldwide.
我们与全球客户做生意。
He has a business meeting at 3 PM.
他下午3点有个商务会议。
Stop asking personal questions -- mind your own business.
别问私人问题了，管好你自己的事。
Let's get down to business and solve this problem.
我们开始认真解决问题吧。
The small shop went out of business last month.
这家小店上个月倒闭了。
She traveled to London on business.
她因公出差去了伦敦。
[即学即用]
这周他在上海出差。
He is____________in Shanghai this week.
答案：on business
4.mix(名词)混合，混杂，结合
[用法讲解] mix还可为动词，译为"(使)混合，融合，调配".
Eg: It was a good mix of the old and the
new. 这是新旧的完美结合。
Mix the sugar and flour together in a bowl.
在碗里把糖和面粉混合在一起。
[常见搭配] mix...with... 把...和...混合在一起
Eg: I mixed the flour with water to make dough.
我把面粉和水混合在一起做成面团。
[派生词] mixture为名词，译为"混合液，混合料".
Eg: The city is a mixture of old and new buildings.
这座城市是新老建筑兼而有之。
Air is a mixture of gases.
空气是气体的混合物。
[即学即用]
1.请把面粉和水混合在一起。
Please______flour_______water.
2.Concrete(混凝土)is a_________(mix) of sand and cement.
答案：1.mix;with 2.mixture
5.until(介词/连词)到...时，直到...为止
[用法讲解] until通常用于描述一个动作或状态持续到某一特定时间点才结束。用于肯定句，表示持续到某一时间点；用于否定句中，与not连用，表示"直到...才".
Eg: They talked until one o'clock in the morning.
他们一直谈到半夜一点钟。
He didn't leave the office until he finished his work.
他完成工作才离开了办公室。
[易混辨析] until与not...until区别
until表示某一动作或状态一直持续到until短语所表示的时间为止；
not...until表示动作在until短语所表示的时间之后才开始发生。
Eg: I will stay here until you come back.
我将待在这里直到你回来。
He didn't leave the office until he finished his work.
他完成工作才离开了办公室。
[即学即用]
( )I watched the World Cup in a bar and I____home______1:00 in the morning.
A.go; until B. didn't go; until
C.went; until D. have gone; until
答案：B
6.message(名词)电邮(或手机)信息，消息
[用法讲解] message为可数名词，其复数形式为messages，还可译为"消息，通知";
message还可为动词，译为"通知，报信"等。
Eg: I received several messages this morning.
我今天早上收到了几条消息。
He messages me to tell the news.
他给我发消息来告诉我这个消息。
What is the message of the book
这本书的中心思想是什么
[常见搭配] receive a message 收短信
send a message 传递信息
leave a message 留言
Eg: Their success sends a message that hard work pays off.
他们成功传递了努力工作会有回报的信息。
Would you like to leave a message for her
你想给他留个言吗
[易混辨析] message, information与news的区别：
information(不可数名词)"信息；消息"常指通过观察，学习，调查或交谈所获得的消息，情报及资料等。在表示信息数量时，可以用"数词+量词+of+不可数名词"的结构，也可用 some/much/a little等修饰。
message(可数名词)"消息；电报"；常指口头，书面，无线电等多种渠道传送的信息等。
news(不可数名词)"新闻"；常指通过电视，报纸，广播等新闻媒体向大众发布的各种最新消息。
Eg: You can search for the information on the Internet.
你可以在网上搜寻信息。
I can leave a message for you.
我可以为你捎个口信。
I have got good news for you.
我有好消息告诉你。
[即学即用]
( )We can use mobile phones to send______.
A.message B.messages C.information D.news
答案：B
7.anywhere(副词)任何地方
[用法讲解] anywhere在肯定句中，表示"在任何地方"；在否定句或疑问句中，代替"somewhere".
Eg: I can't find it anywhere.
我在任何地方都没找到它。
Are you going anywhere tonight
今晚你要去某个地方吗
Just put it down anywhere.
就把它随便放个地方。
[常见搭配] get anywhere 取得进展
anywhere near 接近某种程度
Eg:Without a plan, you l won't get anywhere.
没有计划，你将一事无成。
The movie wasn't anywhere near as good as the book.
这部电影远不如原著好。
[即学即用]
Many of these animals are not found___________(somewhere) else.
答案：anywhere
8.marry(动词)结婚，嫁，娶
[用法讲解] marry还可比喻为"紧密结合".
Eg: She married her college sweetheart last year.
她去年嫁给了大学时的恋人。
He's been married to his job for years.
他多年来一心扑在工作上。
[常见搭配] marry sb. 嫁/娶某人
marry A with B 使...结合
marry into... 通过婚姻加入(某家庭/阶层)
Eg: She married a doctor last year.
她去年嫁给了一名医生。
The design marries tradition with modernity.
这个设计使传统和现代结合起来。
He married into a wealthy family.
他通过婚姻进入一个富裕的家庭。
[派生词] married为形容词，译为"已婚的，婚姻的";
marriage为名词，译为"结婚".
Eg: She is a married woman.
她是一位已婚女性。
They have an open marriage.
他们有开放式结婚。
[即学即用]
1.They m________in 2020.
2.他们去年与同学结婚了。
They________________their classmates
last year.
答案：1.married 2.got married to
9.artwork(名词)艺术品
[用法讲解] artwork在特指"一件艺术作品"时为可数名词，其复数形式为artworks；在泛指"艺术作品"整体时为不可数名词。
Eg: The museum has a large collection of artwork.
博物馆收藏了大量艺术品。
These three artworks are from different artists.
这三件艺术品来自不同的艺术家。
[常见搭配] artwork exhibition 艺术品展览
artwork collection 艺术品收藏
Eg:The city is hosting an artwork exhibition next month.
下个月这座诚城市将举办一场艺术品展览。
His artwork collection includes pieces from famous painters.
他的艺术品收藏包括著名画家的作品。
[即学即用]
The ________(艺术品)in this gallery ranges from classical to modern.
答案：artwork
10.classical(形容词)古典的
[用法讲解] classical在句中常作定语或表语。
Eg: The concert featured classical pieces by Mozart and Beethoven.
音乐会演奏了莫扎特和贝多芬的古典乐曲。
His approach to management is classical but effective.
他的罐里方法虽传统但有效。
[常见搭配] classical literature 古典文学
classical style 古典风格
classical music 古典音乐
Eg:He studies classical literature at university.
他在大学学习古典文学。
The building was designed in a classical style.
这座建筑采用古典风格设计。
He plays classical music on the piano.
他用钢琴演奏古典音乐。
[派生词]classic为形容词，译为"经典的";
classicism为名词，译为"古典主义".
Eg: This novel is classic of modern literature.
这部小说是现代文学的经典之作。
The architecture reflects a strong sense of classicism.
这座建筑体现了强烈的古典注意风格。
[即学即用]
The building is designed in a_________(classic) style.
答案：classical
11.struggle(名词)奋斗，努力
[用法讲解] struggle为不可数名词；struggle还可为动词，译为"奋力，挣扎，努力解决".
Eg: Life is a constant struggle.
生活是一场持续的奋斗。
She struggled to finish the marathon.
她努力完成了马拉松。
The company is struggling to survive in the competitive market.
这家公司在竞争激烈的市场中艰难生存。
[常见搭配] inner struggle 内心挣扎
struggle with ... 与...斗争或努力应对
struggle against... 与...对抗或反抗
struggle for... 为...而奋斗
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
Eg: He experienced an inner struggle before making the decision.
他在做决定前经历了内心挣扎。
He struggles with anxiety every day.
他每天与焦虑作斗争。
The villagers struggled against the harsh weather.
村民们与恶劣天气抗争。
They struggled for equal rights.
他们为平等权利而奋斗。
She struggled to express her feelings.
她努力表达自己的感受。
[派生词] struggling为形容词，译为"奋斗的".
Eg:The struggling artist finally sold his first painting after years of effort.
这位奋斗多年的艺术家终于卖出了他的第一幅画作。
[即学即用]
1.The s____________ for independence lasted decades.
2.工人们为争取更高薪而奋斗。
The workers ____________better pay.
答案：1.struggle 2.struggle for
12.period(名词)时期
[用法讲解] period为可数名词，其复数形式为 periods，还可译为"句号，月经周期".
Eg: Adolescence is a difficult period for many teenagers.
青春期对许多青少年来说是艰难阶段。
Always end a sentence with a period.
句子末尾要用句号。
She tracks her period using a mobile app.
她用手机应用记录月经周期。
[常见搭配] time period 时间段
period of time 一段时间
trial period 试用期
put a period to ... 结束
Eg: This policy covers a 10-year time period.
这项政策涵盖10年的时间段。
Over a long period of time, the ruins were covered by sand.
经过很长一段时间，废墟被沙子掩埋了。
The job includes a 3-month trial period.
这份工作有3个月的试用期。
The treaty put a period to the war.
条约结束了战争。
[派生词] periodical为名词，译为"期刊";
periodicity为名词，译为"周期性".
Eg: She subscribed to a monthly periodical to stay updated on scientific advancements.
她订阅了一份月刊期刊，以了解科学领域的最新进展。
The periodicity of the tides is influenced by the moon's gravitational pull.
潮汐的周期性受月球引力的影响。
[即学即用]
The Renaissance was a___________(时期) of great cultural change.
答案：period
13.hero(名词)英雄
[用法讲解] hero为可数名词，其复数形式为heroes，还可译为"男主角，主人公".
Eg: She became a national hero after the rescue mission.
救援任务后，她成为国家英雄。
The hero of the novel is a young detective.
小说的主人公是一名年轻侦探。
[常见搭配] hero worship 英雄崇拜
Eg: His hero worship of the scientist inspired his career.
他对这位科学家的崇拜激励了他的职业选择。
[派生词] heroic为形容词，译为"英勇的";
heroism为名词，译为"英雄主义";
heroine为名词，译为"女英雄，女主角".
Eg: The firefighter's heroic actions saved three children from the burning building.
消防员的英勇行为从燃烧的建筑物中救出三名儿童。
The novel explores themes of heroism and sacrifice during wartime.
这部小说探讨了战争期间的英雄主义和牺牲精神。
In the movie, the heroine defied societal expectations to pursue her dreams.
电影中，女主角突破社会期望，追求自己的梦想。
[即学即用]
Firefighters are often called_________(英雄)for saving lives.
答案：heroes
14.twice(副词)两次
[用法讲解] twice也可译为"两倍".
Eg:I've visited Paris twice.
我去过巴黎两次。
This room is twice as big as mine.
这个房间是我的两倍大。
[常见搭配] think twice 三思，慎重考虑
twice as...as... 是...的两倍
once or twice 一两次，偶尔
Eg: You should think twice before quitting your job.
辞职前要三思。
The new model is twice as fast as the old one.
新款的速度是旧款的两倍。
I've been to Paris once or twice.
我去过巴黎一两次。
[派生词]two为数词，译为"二".
Eg:There are two rooms in this house.
这个房子有两间房。
[即学即用]
He apologized________(two) for his mistake.
答案：twice
15.show off 显示，衬托，炫耀，卖弄
[用法讲解] show off还可译为"展示".
Eg: He always shows off his new car to his friends.
他总是向朋友炫耀新车。
The dancer showed off her skills on stage.
舞者在舞台上展示了她的技巧。
[即学即用]
他喜欢炫耀他的稀有邮票收藏。
He loves to ____________ his collection of rare stamps.
答案：show off
16.no matter... 无论...，不论...，不管...
[用法讲解] no matter后常接疑问词(what/ when/ how等)，引导让步从句；也可单独使用，强调某事无关紧要。
Eg: No matter what happens, I'll support you.
无论发生什么，我都会支持你。
"I forgot your book." "No matter, I've finished it."
"我忘了带你的书。""没关系，我已经看完了。"
[常见搭配] no matter if/ whether 无论是否
It' s no matter. 这无关紧要。
Eg: No matter if it rains, the event will continue.
无论是否下雨，活动都会继续。
[即学即用]
无论你去哪，我都会找到你。
____________where you go, I'll find you.
答案：No matter
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